KR20010088540A - Super absorbent polymer bag as a substitute for a bank - Google Patents

Super absorbent polymer bag as a substitute for a bank Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20010088540A
KR20010088540A KR1020010046942A KR20010046942A KR20010088540A KR 20010088540 A KR20010088540 A KR 20010088540A KR 1020010046942 A KR1020010046942 A KR 1020010046942A KR 20010046942 A KR20010046942 A KR 20010046942A KR 20010088540 A KR20010088540 A KR 20010088540A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
bag
water
substituting
volume
jelly
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Application number
KR1020010046942A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
차연선
Original Assignee
차연선
김홍재
(주)씨케이아그로
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Priority to KR1020010046942A priority Critical patent/KR20010088540A/en
Publication of KR20010088540A publication Critical patent/KR20010088540A/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B7/00Barrages or weirs; Layout, construction, methods of, or devices for, making same
    • E02B7/005Deformable barrages or barrages consisting of permanently deformable elements, e.g. inflatable, with flexible walls
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B7/00Barrages or weirs; Layout, construction, methods of, or devices for, making same
    • E02B7/02Fixed barrages

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: An embankment substituting bag of a highly absorptive material is provided to previously manufacture and save by way of precaution against natural disaster or other emergency situations and easily save and convey the substituting bags because the bag is small and light. CONSTITUTION: An embankment substituting bag of a highly absorptive material includes a highly absorptive body having the absorptivity in the range of 200-350 times. The substituting bag is made of permeable fiber or resin, absorbs water from the outside to expand the volume. The substituting bag maintains water in a gel condition of a singular structure or a jelly condition and controls fluidity property of water, thereby stopping the flow of fluid.

Description

고 흡수성 소재로 만든 둑 대체용 자루{SUPER ABSORBENT POLYMER BAG AS A SUBSTITUTE FOR A BANK}Sack replacement bag made of highly absorbent material {SUPER ABSORBENT POLYMER BAG AS A SUBSTITUTE FOR A BANK}

종래에는 수해나 홍수등의 긴급상황이 발생하여 그피해가 우려되는 지하 주택 상가 주차장등의 시설물과 상품을 보호하기 위한 유입수의 차수벽 필요시, 또는 물의 유도를 위한 임시 구거의 설치시에 모래주머니를 만들어 사용해 왔다.In the past, sandbags are needed to protect the facilities and products such as parking lots and underground houses, where emergency situations such as floods and floods may occur, or when installing temporary digging for water induction. I made it and used it.

근래 도시가 콘크리트나 아스팔트로 포장되면서 구축물의 재료인 흙이나 모래를 도심에서 구하기가 어려워 긴급한 상황에서 효과적으로 대응하지 못하여 그 피해가 늘어가는 실정이다Recently, as the city is paved with concrete or asphalt, it is difficult to obtain soil or sand, which is a material of the construction, in the city center, and thus the damage is increased because it is not effective in emergency situations.

본발명은 유입수의 차수벽이나 유도용 임시 구거의 설치가 필요시 짧은 시간에 물막이 둑을 형성함으로 물이 유입되는 것을 막고 원활히 흐를수 있는 유도 구거를 제공함으로 그 피해를 최소화 하는 데 발명의 목적이 있다.The present invention has an object of the present invention to minimize the damage by providing a guide wall that can flow smoothly and prevent the inflow of water by forming a water barrier in a short time when it is necessary to install the inlet water wall or induction temporary collector. .

또한 본 발명은 고흡수성 흡수제가 물을 흡수하여 젤리화 시킨것을 다시 물을 방출할수 있도록 용해제를 별도 방수포장하여 내장시킴으로 용도폐기시에 그부피를 다시 원래의 크기로 회복하여 재난시의 뒷처리를 원활하게 한다.In addition, the present invention is to absorb the water by absorbing the water and to release the water to re-dissolve the gelatinized by dissolving the solvent separately to restore its volume to the original size at the time of use disposal to recover after disasters Make it smooth.

종래에는 사방 1M크기의 물막이 둑을 필요로 할때 소형차 1대분의 흙이나 모래를Conventionally, when a 1M-size water jetty is needed, dirt or sand for one small car

운반해 와야하며 이를 다시 자루에 30개이상으로 소분하여 퍼담아서 쌓아야 했다.It had to be transported and piled up by dividing it into more than 30 bags.

본발명은 동일한 부피의 물막이 둑은 현장에서 100L의 자루 10장으로 해결한다.The present invention solves the same volume of water dams with 10 bags of 100L on site.

본발명은 100L용량이 크기와 무게는 자루당 500g미만이므로 노약자도 쉽게 현장에서 사용이 가능하다.The present invention has a capacity of 100L and weighs less than 500g per bag, so the elderly can easily use it in the field.

필요한 위치에 본 발명품을 던져놓으면 스스로 물을 흡수하여 팽창하고 흡수한 물로써 자체중량을 유지므로 100L크기와 부피를 가진 물막이둑이 형성되는 것이다.Tossing the present invention in the required position is to absorb the water by itself and expands and maintains its own weight as absorbed water is to form a water barrier of 100L size and volume.

또한 이둑의 제거가 필요시는 별도로 방수포장하여 내장된 용해재를 사용할경우Also, if you need to remove the dam, if you use the built-in melted packing separately waterproof

용해제는 젤리 형태의 고흡수성 수지로 부터 물을 탈수시켜 흡수이전의 상태를 회복한다.The solubilizer dehydrates water from the superabsorbent polymer in the form of jelly to restore the state prior to absorption.

본 발명이 이루고자 하는 첫 번째 과제는 종래의 흙과 모래등 차수용자루의 내용물로 사용되던 소재가 아스팔트나 콘크리트화한 도심에선 구하기 힘든 소재이므로 이를 대체하는데 있다.The first problem to be achieved by the present invention is to replace it because the material used as the contents of the conventional bag, such as soil and sand is difficult to obtain in the city of asphalt or concrete.

대체소재의 필요 조건은 평상시 분말 혹은 과립형의 고체상태로 존재하며 고 흡수성을 유지하며 유독 물질이 아니어야 하며 자연 상태에서 장기보존시 화학적 변화나 물리적 변화가 없는 소재를 제공하는데 있으며 ,두번째과제는 이물질이 원래의 부피로 회복시켜 제거하기가 쉬워야 한다는데 그 기술적 주안점을두고 고안하였다.The requirement for alternative materials is to provide materials that are normally in the form of solids in powder or granules, maintain high absorbency and are not toxic and free from chemical or physical changes during long-term preservation in nature. It is designed with the technical focus that foreign matter should be easy to recover by returning to its original volume.

본발명은 흡수율이 중량대비 300~350배 이상인 고흡수성 흡수제를 사용하고 흡수시 팽창용적의90%의 용적을 가진 밀폐된 주머니를 구비하되 이주머니는 물은 흡수하거나 배출하지만 젤리형태의 흡수제는 통과하지 않는 반투과성의 직조,부직포형태의 자루나 주머니로써 그내부에 고흡수성 흡수제와 이와는 별도로 방수포장된 용해제를 내장하고 내용물의 이탈을 방지하기 위하여 고정한것을 특징으로 하는 것으로써 특히 흡수제는 생리대나 기저귀등에 사용하는 흡수제와 와는 구별되는 것으로 화이버 셀룰로오스등이 첨가되지 않은 100%고흡수성 흡수제를 사용한다 .이는 용해시에 탈수율을 높이기위한 중요 요소이다.The present invention uses a super absorbent absorbent having an absorption rate of 300 to 350 times or more by weight and has a sealed bag having a volume of 90% of the expansion volume when absorbed, but the migration pocket absorbs or discharges water, but the jelly absorbent passes through Non-permeable woven, non-woven bag or pouch with a super absorbent absorbent and a waterproof sealant embedded therein and fixed to prevent separation of contents. Absorbent is especially suitable for sanitary napkins and diapers. It is distinguished from the absorbent used, and 100% superabsorbent absorbent without the addition of fiber cellulose is used, which is an important factor to increase the dehydration rate during dissolution.

용해제는 통상 염화칼슘이나 염화 나트륨을 방수포장하여 내부에 구비한다.The solubilizer is usually provided with waterproof packaging of calcium chloride or sodium chloride inside.

필요시에 포장을 파손하면 내용물이 용해되면서 젤리화한 고흡수성 보습제로부터If the packaging is broken when necessary, the contents dissolve and the gelled super absorbent moisturizer

탈수작용과 용해작용을 하여 원래의 부피와 형태로 복원시키는 중요구성요소이다It is an important component to restore the original volume and form by dehydrating and dissolving.

본 발명에 의하면 기존의 흙이나 모래등을 사용한 자루 형태의 모래주머니는 그 무게와 소제의 제한으로 도심이나 대량수요시에는 사용에 한계가있고 제작에 많은 인원이 필요하며 사전 보관과 사후처리에 많은 애로가 있었다According to the present invention, a bag-type sand bag using the existing soil or sand is limited in its weight and cleansing, so it is limited in use in the city center or in mass demand, and requires a large number of people in production, and a lot of pre-storage and post-treatment. There was a hardship

본발명은 재해의 사전대비의 차원에서 미리 제작하여 비축하여도 무게와 부피가 작아 보관과 운송이 용이하며 유사시 수초내로 흡수팽창하여 목적을 달성하므로 시각을 다투는 재해현장등에서 많은 인명과 재산을 보호 할수 있게 되었다The present invention is easy to store and transport because it is small in weight and volume even if it is prepared and stored in advance in preparation for disasters, and it can absorb and expand within seconds in case of emergency so that it can protect many lives and property in disaster scenes struggling with vision. Became

또한 제조시에 크기나 부피 형태에 구애되지 않으므로 군사작전시나 유사시In addition, it is not limited in size or volume form at the time of manufacture.

구축물 제조 등의 용도로 사용할수 있다.It can be used for constructing a construct.

Claims (2)

흡수율의 범위가 200~350배이상의 흡수율을 가진 고 흡수성 흡수체를 내장하고 그 내용물을 보호하는 외피를 가진 자루나 주머니 형태의 투수성 섬유나 수지의 조형물로써 외부의 물을 흡수하여 부피를 팽창시키며 그 물을 젤리나 단립구조의 겔 상태로 유지하며 물 고유의 유동성을 제어하여, 유체의 흐름을 막거나 유도하기 위하여 사용되는 구축물.It is a molding of water-permeable fiber or resin in the form of a bag or bag with a high-absorbent absorber having an absorption rate of 200-350 times or more, and an outer cover to protect its contents. A construct used to maintain or maintain water in a gel or granular gel and to control the inherent fluidity of the water to prevent or direct the flow of fluid. 제1항에 있어서The method of claim 1 고흡수성 수지와 작용하여 고흡수성 흡수제가 흡수하여 젤리나 단립구조화하한 물 을 탈수시키거나 그 흡수제를 직접 용해하는 기능을가진 염화칼슘,염화나트륨등의 염을 포함하는 화합물을 탈수나 용해의 목적으로 방수포장하여 필요시 이를 사용하여 탈수나 용해작용을 일으켜 그부피를 줄이기위한 용도로 사용하는 구성물을 내장하거나 구비한것.Waterproofing for the purpose of dewatering or dissolving compounds containing salts, such as calcium chloride and sodium chloride, which have a function of dehydrating jelly or monostructured water by acting with the superabsorbent resin and absorbing the jelly or monostructured water. If necessary, it can be used for dehydration or dissolution to reduce the volume and to contain or use a component for use.
KR1020010046942A 2001-08-03 2001-08-03 Super absorbent polymer bag as a substitute for a bank KR20010088540A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20050000790A (en) * 2003-06-24 2005-01-06 송유섭 Adsorptive sack composed of a main sack body with permeable sheets of a closed structure and an absorber

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62133204A (en) * 1985-12-05 1987-06-16 Nippon Kokan Kk <Nkk> Sandbag and use thereof
JPH02178407A (en) * 1988-12-28 1990-07-11 Shiyarumu Corp:Kk Cut-off working method
JPH03286010A (en) * 1990-03-16 1991-12-17 Tokyo Metropolis Water absorptive material for water-absorptive, gelled water bag
JPH04203110A (en) * 1990-11-30 1992-07-23 Terunaito:Kk Sandbag using water absorptive resin
JPH04221111A (en) * 1990-11-01 1992-08-11 Ashimori Ind Co Ltd Dehydration processing method of water absorbent gel water bag
JP2001049635A (en) * 1999-08-06 2001-02-20 Shinohe Nobuyuki Sandbag
KR20010062058A (en) * 1999-12-02 2001-07-07 무시가 히로히토 Gabion

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62133204A (en) * 1985-12-05 1987-06-16 Nippon Kokan Kk <Nkk> Sandbag and use thereof
JPH02178407A (en) * 1988-12-28 1990-07-11 Shiyarumu Corp:Kk Cut-off working method
JPH03286010A (en) * 1990-03-16 1991-12-17 Tokyo Metropolis Water absorptive material for water-absorptive, gelled water bag
JPH04221111A (en) * 1990-11-01 1992-08-11 Ashimori Ind Co Ltd Dehydration processing method of water absorbent gel water bag
JPH04203110A (en) * 1990-11-30 1992-07-23 Terunaito:Kk Sandbag using water absorptive resin
JP2001049635A (en) * 1999-08-06 2001-02-20 Shinohe Nobuyuki Sandbag
KR20010062058A (en) * 1999-12-02 2001-07-07 무시가 히로히토 Gabion

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20050000790A (en) * 2003-06-24 2005-01-06 송유섭 Adsorptive sack composed of a main sack body with permeable sheets of a closed structure and an absorber

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