KR20010087826A - A process for preparing shroud - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A manufacturing method of a loess Korean paper shroud is provided, which has easy safekeeping, easy handling, short producing time, inexpensive production cost, beautiful appearance and easy decomposition after burial or easy combustion in the time of cremation. CONSTITUTION: The loess Korean paper shroud is obtained by a process containing the steps of: (the first step) cutting and gathering an annual paper mulberry between November and February; steaming for 1-3hours in order to peel the paper mulberry well; peeling the paper mulberry; drying on sunshine; soaking the dried material for about 10hours in a running stream, followed by peeling of an outer bark with a knife; drying with solar heat to make a white peel; soaking the white peel in a cool water for one day or two days to make a main material; (the second step)cutting the main material in proper size; inputting the main material and lye in a vessel, followed by boiling for 4-5hours; leaving alone in the vessel for a night; (the third step)washing the boiled material with a cool water 2-3times; solar-bleaching on soaking in a cool water; (the fourth step)beating the white peel on a paper-stone with a paper-paddle for 40-60minutes; mixing the beaten white peel and water in a paper-vessel, and inputting sap of Hibiscus manihot L., followed by stirring to produce a Korean paper material; (the fifth step)drying and grinding discriminated loess; infiltrating in room temperature of clean water for three days; filtering with a cotton cloth; boiling filtrate containing the loess having passed fine particles for one hour to produce a loess suspension; adding 20-30wt.pts. of the loess suspension having 30-60volume% of the loess powder to 100wt.pts. of the Korean paper material to produce a paper-paste; (the sixth step)making a paper on a sheet with the paper-paste by using a reed screen; (the seventh step)laminating the papers, followed by putting a heavy stone on the papers to press and to dewater; (the eighth step)separating the dewatered damp-paper on a sheet; crumpling the paper with hands; spreading the crumpled paper containing loess ingredient; solar-drying for 3-6hours; and then (the ninth step)cutting and stitching the crumpled Korean paper to produce the shroud.

Description

A process for preparing shroud

The present invention relates to a manufacturing method of ocher hanji veterinary, and more particularly to a manufacturing method of hanji veterinary which is suitable for use in veterinary wrinkles by adding the ocher component to thick hanji.

In general, veterinary clothing is a garment worn on the body of a dead person during invasion, and the symbolic meaning of this veterinarian is important because it is the concept of death that Koreans have.

The veterinarian grows like a wedding dress, and on the day of making veterinarians, the neighbors and relatives gather together to have a fun party.After the production, the person who wears the vet frequently takes out the vet and enjoys it. If you lend it three times, I believe it is good for both parties. In addition, veterinary work is usually made in leap months and must begin in the morning and be completed in one day. In addition, the thread that is sewed by the veterinarian should not be tied up or tied to the end.

Traditionally, the funeral period of modern Confucianism was usually 5 days, and some 9-day chapters and 25-day chapters had long funeral periods. Therefore, the preparation time for the number during the funeral period is not sufficient. Therefore, veterinarians are prepared in advance, which is due to the positive afterlife view that sees death as the beginning of a new life rather than the end of life, and when it is heard in the ears of adults, Hyosung is considered to be the best. Therefore, it is polite to prepare a vet in advance and said that it is common practice.

The preparation of the number is made after the sixtieth birthday, and it is better to do the leap month of leap year, the leap year's birthday month, or the clear moon, and those who do not believe this receive the day. The reason for preparing a veterinary leap in a leap year is due to the leap month, the month of the month, the month of the moon, the dumb moon, the extraordinary month, the handlessness, the absence of a mask, and the tradition of the month of the month.

It is important to keep well-prepared veterinarians, because mishandling will damage the cloth of the veterinarians and fail to fulfill the offspring.

When storing the veterinary, paulownia is not so sad that some of them are kept in a box of paulownia wood, and some medicine or leaf tobacco is wrapped in window paper between clothes and clothing. In addition, wormwood, pasqueflower root, incense, or scented grass, the leaves of the palace.

'Gung Gung' is similar in form to Gung Gung, but the smell of 'Sung-Gung' is not on the contrary. The veterinarian keeps this once a year. In rainy seasons, molds and moths are easy to see, so after this period, the weather is clear and sunny, when there is no wind or humidity.

It is best to have the wind of the seventh day of the seventh day of the lunar calendar, and if it rains on this day, it is better to do the wind a week later.

When arranging the veterinarian, put the veterinarian on top of each other, but put the first item on top and the next item on the bottom so that the order does not change. It is said that the care of the offspring is carefully kept as a child.

Veterinary clothing is applied to the sacrificial body, so it is applied according to the procedure.

Usually, veterinarians are divided into male and female veterinarians, and male veterinarians are Fujian, manganese, deliberation, or aging, answer (荏: no sleeve) or order. (領), large (·), fruit (stomach and stomach), poems, such as pooh, hansam (衫) to the body Red ginseng, Gom (·), Dango (속: Underpants), Platoon (帶), Waist bag (勒 帛: Acts, nickname), Gu (뻔), Mom (掩) It is composed of ·, 충, 멱 mok, 악 手 and 수 手. Women's veterinary veterinary veterinary examination, deliberation, or single or raw ginseng Jang O-ja (large name), large, three characters (pome name), poo (small name), small ginseng (small red ginseng), fruit (single name), statue (·) It is composed of Go, Dango, Horse, Chae-hye, Chun-myeon, Choong-gi, Nominal, and Baksu.

Such veterinary materials are made of materials such as burlap, ramie, silk, andongpo. The most frequently used material is burlap, and hemp has a very good water absorption, discharge, antibacterial and anti-toxic properties, as well as other fabrics such as flax and ramie. 자외선) It has a UV protection function to dig into the flesh. In addition, the use of burlap veterinary, like the use of mausoleum in good Myeongdang according to the feng shui geography, the body is well-organized due to the characteristics of burlap, the bones of the deceased are not discolored, and the bones of the deceased are motivated. In this way, the ancestor's flag is handed down to the posterity, telling the posterity that they can achieve prosperity and peace.

Such, the traditional material is a very expensive manufacturing and sales cost due to the material, and in the year of leap month, the amount of burlap or ramie produced in Korea is limited, there is also a number of more than 2 million won to 10 million won. In addition, even lower priced silk is also produced in silk lined veterinary, but this too is also sentenced to a price of 700,000 to 1 million won. In addition, Chinese burlap is imported and distributed and sold at a lower price than this, but the quality is remarkably low, and consumers are not finding it well.

In addition, in case of hemp cloth, there is a need to pay attention to storage and management by periodically ventilating and dehumidifying.

Therefore, in the present invention to solve the problems of the conventional hemp cloth, it is a technical problem to provide a Hanji index which is cheaper than the cost required for the manufacture of hemp cloth.

In addition, the present invention is to provide a hanji veterinary manuscript made of Hanji with the addition of the ocher component to provide wrinkles for easy storage of veterinary.

In addition, the present invention as a technical problem to improve the appearance of the veterinary due to the hanji containing the components of ocher.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

The present invention in the manufacture of hanji

Peeling the first-year-old oak mulberry between November and February, steaming the mulberry for 1 to 3 hours using water vapor to peel the mulberry well, peeling the steamed mulberry bark Drying in the sun and the dried material is called in a stream flowing for about 10 hours, peeling the outer skin with a knife and drying it in solar heat to make white skin, soaking the dried white skin in cold water for a day or two, The first step to get,

A second step of cutting the white skin, which is the main raw material obtained in the first step, to a suitable size, putting it in a container with a lye and boiling it sufficiently for 4 to 5 hours, and then leaving the container overnight without heating.

A third step of washing the boiled raw material obtained in the second step two to three times in cold water, soaking in cold water and sun-bleaching,

Put the white skin obtained in the third step on top of the stone and beat it for 40 ~ 60 minutes with Dakdang, and beat it. Put the beaten white paper in a bucket and mix it well with water. step,

To 100 parts by weight of the Hanfuje prepared in the fourth step, the ocher was selected and dried separately and then pulverized, immersed in purified water at room temperature for 3 days, and then fine particles passed through by filtering using a raw wood fabric. A fifth step of adding about 20 to 30 parts by weight of an ocher suspension of about 30 to 60% by volume of the loess powder prepared by boiling the filtrate containing ocher for 1 hour;

A sixth step of floating paper in a single sheet using a foot with the makju obtained in the fifth step,

A seventh step of laminating the paper left in step 6 into sheets and then placing a heavy stone to compress and dehydrate the paper;

The seventh step of separating the dehydrated wetland in the seventh step to wrinkle by hand to wrinkle wrinkles on the paper, and then to unfold the hanji wrinkles containing ocher ingredients to dry the sun for 3 to 6 hours step,

Using the Korean paper with wrinkled wrinkles containing the dried ocher ingredient in the eighth step of the veterinary paper with ocher ingredients, characterized in that the ninth step of producing a veterinary through the cutting, stitching process It is a manufacturing method of.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail step by step.

First stage

The first step is cutting down the first-year-old oak mulberry between November and February, steaming the mulberry for 1 to 3 hours using water vapor so that the bark can be peeled off well. Peel off the bark and dry it in the sun and call it with a flowing stream for about 10 hours, peel off the outer skin with a knife and dry it in the sun to make white skin. Soak the dried white skin in cold water for a day or two. It consists of obtaining the main raw material that is composed.

The reason for harvesting the mulberry between November and February is that at this time, the fiber of the mulberry is well produced and water is also suitable. In addition, the use of a foal, or doc, is because the fiber of the duct is soft and soft, which is good for papermaking. Old Doc is difficult to do post-treatment such as peeling or cooking due to stretching of fibers and teeing.

Steaming for 1 hour to 3 hours using steam to peel off the mulberry bark, if the steaming time is less than 1 hour is not easy to peel off, if more than 3 hours the bark is too loose.

This peeled skin is dried in the sun and becomes dark skin. The black skin is also known as crust, and the black skin is called a flowing stream for 10 hours, and the skin is peeled off with a knife. And peeling off all of this cheongpi will become white skin.

After peeling, dry the white skin, but if the temperature is high, the raw material is damaged, so dry it in a sunny place where the bark does not freeze at low temperatures.

It is then soaked in dry, cold water for a day or two. This is to soften the white skin so that it can be boiled well and remove as much as possible of the non-fibrous material contained in the white skin. In addition, soaking the white skin can remove the dust on the raw materials. Soaking Baekpi in water before boiling is also related to the time of boiling, which can shorten the time of boiling rather than going straight to the process of boiling.

Second step,

The main raw material obtained in the first step is cut back to the appropriate size and put in a container with lye, boiled enough for 4 to 5 hours, then left in the container overnight without heating.

The lye used at this time is obtained by lowering the ashes of straw, buckwheat and soybeans in hot water. When discharging the lye, place the wood and net in the pot with the hole below, put the ash, pour hot water at 40 ~ 50 ℃, and lye the lye at this time.

The lye is moderately slippery as soapy water. PH at this time becomes about 10-12 about. Concentrated lye can be concentrated for a certain period of time, resulting in a stronger pH, up to a maximum of 13.

The degree of boiled Doc boiled with lye should be naturally broken by pulling the medicinal fiber by hand.

Traditionally, the chemicals used for boiled lye from soybean and buckwheat are used, but at present, they are not used except for special cases due to the hassle of raw material manufacturing and the increase of labor force. Soda ash (sodium carbonate) and caustic soda It is also possible to use chemicals such as sodium hydroxide and sodium sulfate.

Alkaline solutions, such as lye and caustic soda, convert the impurities in the raw materials into solubles when they are boiled to extract only relatively pure fibres. Fiber is a fairly stable material and slightly weak against acids but resistant to alkalis. However, in order to increase the purity of the fiber, if you boil it with a strong alkaline chemical such as caustic soda, the fiber will damage itself, lose gloss, decrease strength and yield, damage the lipids of Hanji, and release pollutants by pollutants. There is a problem such as causing.

3rd step

In the third step, the boiled raw material obtained in the second step is washed two or three times in cold water, and then sun-bleached by soaking in cold water.

The raw material is left in a container for one night to inflate the moxibustion, and the lye is washed by changing the obtained raw material into cold water two or three times. At this time, it is good to be good with a sickle. This process removes sugar, ash, and grease once again in addition to the fiber of the raw material. In particular, when immersed in the sun and put out the sun, spread the white skin in the flowing water and mix it evenly so that the sun is evenly spread evenly over the whole raw material, and the white skin becomes more white. 5 days on sunny days and 1 week on sunny days. This process is oxidized and bleached by ozone and hydrogen peroxide generated by the action of sunlight in the water, which is affected by the weather and takes a long time, but has the advantage that the fibers are not damaged.

Even in this stage, if the temperature is high, the mulberry fiber is damaged and water moss is formed.

It is also possible to perform bleaching with chemicals, and the bleaching agents that can be used include bleach powder, sodium hypochlorite, and sodium chlorite.

4th step

In the fourth step, put the white skin obtained in the third step on top of the stone, and beat it for 40 ~ 60 minutes with Dak-Dak. Then, put the beaten white paper into a bucket and mix well with water. It's the step of giving out.

Put the white skin after the process of washing and sunning on the stone and tap it for 40 ~ 60 minutes to beat it. The time of tapping is somewhat different depending on the type of paper, but the process is over when the volume of the crushed fiber is increased to about twice the volume of the original skin and the fiber is popped out.

The tapping board is made of stone board or wooden board. In the case of stone board, the raw materials are laid out on a flat plate, and the raw materials are arranged from right to left and left to right. Wooden boards usually use fairly thick woods (zelkova, oak, etc.) and tap on them. It is also possible to replace the confession by hand with a machine.

When the confession is over, dissociate it, and then add the raw material, which is completely loosened, into a bucket and stir with a round stick to mix well with water. It is also possible to use a screw instead of stirring with a stick.

To make a more advanced paper in the above, loosen the fibers in water little by little in the process of dissociation and shake well several times to remove the tee again.

After dissociation, add the mulberry sap to the fully loosened raw material and stir well to keep the fiber in a constant concentration. Likewise, the process of stir again is said to be eight.

In the above, the mulberry (黄 蜀葵) is an annual herb that belongs to the mallow family, and its scientific name is Hibiscus manihot L. Since the roots of mucus are high in mucus, they are grown to be used as papermaking agents.

It is essential for the manufacture of Korean paper, which makes the paper liquid viscous in paper containers to prevent sedimentation of long fibers such as bast fibers in the paper. It also regulates the rate of water flow on the feet and facilitates grassland to even out lipids. It works. It also helps the wetlands stacked on the ground plate to fall off as sheets when detached without being stuck after being compressed.

5th step

To 100 parts by weight of the Hanfuje prepared in the fourth step, the ocher was selected and dried separately and then pulverized, immersed in purified water at room temperature for 3 days, and then fine particles passed through by filtering using a raw wood fabric. It is a step of adding about 20 to 30 parts by weight of the loess suspension of about 30 to 60% by volume of the loess powder prepared by boiling the filtrate-containing filtrate for 1 hour. In the above, ocher is a very useful substance due to its properties such as promoting the circulation of blood by far-infrared radiation, various wastes in the body, detoxification of harmful substances, stress relief, women's diseases, various diseases, neuralgia, arthritis, postpartum care, various adult diseases and cancer prevention effects. Recently recognized. Far infrared rays emitted from ocher are part of the wavelength of light, which is long-wavelength and is far-infrared and is absorbed into the object when it touches the object. Far-infrared rays are stored as energy, and when heated to the outside, they wake up and are released to the surrounding area, often causing molecular activity of other objects. Therefore, the product containing the loess recently has been newly recognized the functionality and quality. The loess used in the present invention uses the loess of the unpolluted area, and the harvesting removes the surface of the ground and uses only the loess collected at a depth of 1M or less underground.

6th step

The sixth step is to take a piece of paper with the oak component obtained in the fifth step and to float the paper in a sheet using the foot.

The method of floating Hanji used in the present invention is usually capable of shedding and confinement, and it is also possible to float with unicycle and phantom knitting, which is a traditional papermaking method of traditional Korean paper, and confinement, which is a papermaking method that is widely used recently, Stirring and shedding are also possible. In addition, the thickness of the Korean paper according to the present invention will be thicker than the thickness of the existing Korean paper. This thick knit will improve the texture of the Korean paper.

7th Step

In the seventh step, the paper left in step 5 is laminated in sheets, and then a heavy stone is placed to press and dehydrate.

The drainage method of Hanji puts heavy stones on the stacked wetlands, causing compression and dehydration. Lay your feet with a small tub on the board first, then flip the paper feet with paper on it, roll off the bucket and drain the wetlands so that the wetlands are not wrinkled over the board. When rounding, the shape of the foot appears clearly, and when the rounding is not performed, the shape of the foot is hard to see or appear. After rounding, slowly lift your feet, leaving only paper. When stacking paper, we make stratum about 500 ~ 600 pieces with paper of wetland state. When we marsh one by one, we put a royal flea between papers to make it easier to remove the paper later. It is also possible to perform mechanical crimping and electric crimping during dehydration. This baggage must be done well in order for the paper to stand out one by one when dry. It will happen well when the paper is peeled off slowly and completely for a long time.

8th Step

In the seventh step, the dehydrated wetland is separated into sheets and wrinkled by hand to cause wrinkles on the paper. Then, the wrinkled wrinkles containing ocher ingredients are unfolded, and the sun is dried for 3 to 6 hours. .

The reason for giving wrinkles by creasing by hand may be said to be the most characteristic part of the present invention. When not wrinkled as described above, that is, when the traditional Korean paper is used voluntarily, it is not easy to handle, and even a skilled funeral practitioner or saltwater may be easily torn. However, if the wrinkles at the stage of the present invention has a soft characteristic already in the form of wrinkles in the Korean paper, even if used as a veterinarian can be very easily veterinary even as a skilled funeral practitioner as well as beginners. Due to its properties, it is not easy to handle, but it is very easy to apply a veterinary coat with wrinkles. In addition, when wrinkles are given to the Korean paper, the existing veterinary cloth such as burlap is stretched out to produce a very cold atmosphere, unlike the cold atmosphere.

9th Step

The ninth step is a step of manufacturing a veterinary through the cutting, stitching process using a wrinkled wrinkled paper containing the ocher ingredients dried in the eighth step.

When manufacturing a veterinary using a wrinkled wrinkled paper containing the ocher component according to the present invention will be sewn to manufacture a veterinary thread as if manufactured by burlap or other textiles. At this time, the hanji with wrinkled wrinkles containing the ocher component according to the present invention is also very easy to store when stored by the various properties of the ocher, and its appearance is also very beautiful because of the ocher color unlike the hanji.

In addition, it is very soft and easy to handle, so the time required for sewing is significantly shorter than that of ordinary fabrics or burlap.

It is also possible to manufacture by hand sewing or glue instead of the sewing.

In particular, the veterinary production was a big problem for the time limit for the production by the traditional habit of manufacturing during the day and day, it is possible to shorten the manufacturing time of Hanji veterinary according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples.

Example

Cut off the annual bud mulberry from November to February, steam the mulberry for 2 hours using steam to peel off the mulberry, peel off the dried mulberry bark and dry it in the sun. Soak it in a stream flowing for about 10 hours, peel off the outer skin with a knife and dry it in solar heat to make a white skin, soak the dried white skin in cold water for a day or two, and cut the white skin into a suitable size and put it in a container with lye. Put it for 4 hours, boil it for 4 hours without heating, leave it in a container overnight, wash it with cold water 3 times, immerse it in cold water, shoot it in the sun, bleach it, put the white skin on the stone, and pat it for 50 minutes. Be crushed, put the beaten white skin into a barrel and mix well with water. The yellow soil selected separately from the above, 100 parts by weight of the support material prepared above was dried and pulverized, and then immersed in purified water at room temperature for 3 days, followed by filtration using a raw wood fabric, containing fine soil. The filtrate was boiled for 1 hour to add 25 parts by weight of 50% by weight of the ocher suspension, which was prepared by scooping the paper with the makju obtained above. And dehydration, the dehydrated wetland is separated into sheets and wrinkled by hand to cause wrinkles on paper, and then unfolded Korean paper containing wrinkled ocher and sun dried for 3 to 6 hours. , The veterinarian was prepared through a cutting, stitching process using a wrinkled wrinkled paper containing the dried ocher ingredients.

Hanji veterinary with wrinkle wrinkles containing the ocher component according to the present invention was easy to store when storing the veterinary by the ocher component, the appearance is also very beautiful with a yellowish-colored Hanji color.

In addition, Han Ji Veterinary Containing the ocher ingredient according to the present invention has an effect of being softer by wrinkle crease and not torn when coated on the body.

Hanji Veterinary Wrinkles containing the ocher ingredient according to the present invention can be easily handled by the general public not a gut expert.

In addition, it is possible to produce in a short time compared to the time required for the production of the traditional hemp cloth containing wrinkles wrinkles containing ocher component according to the present invention, it is possible to make the manufacturing cost low.

In addition, Hanji veterinary wrinkles containing the ocher component according to the present invention has a natural wrinkle wrinkles, the appearance of the veterinary is beautiful.

In addition, Hanji veterinary wrinkles containing the ocher component according to the present invention could be damaged by moth when the fabric is stored before use, but such damage does not occur at all.

In addition, Hanji veterinary wrinkles containing the ocher ingredient according to the present invention is easily decomposed in the ground after buried due to the nature-friendly properties and is also easily burned during makeup.

Claims (1)

In the manufacture of hanji Peeling the first-year-old oak mulberry between November and February, steaming the mulberry for 1 to 3 hours using water vapor to peel the mulberry well, peeling the steamed mulberry bark Drying in the sun and the dried material is called in a stream flowing for about 10 hours, peeling the outer skin with a knife and drying it in solar heat to make white skin, soaking the dried white skin in cold water for a day or two, The first step of obtaining, the second step of cutting the white skin, the main raw material obtained in the first step to a suitable size and put it in a container with a lye for 4 to 5 hours, then left in the container overnight without heating, The third step of washing the boiled raw material obtained in the second step in cold water two or three times, soaked in cold water and sun-bleached in daylight, put the white skin obtained in the third step on the stone and 40 Beat it for about 60 minutes (叩 解), put the beaten white pepper in a bucket and mix well with water, and after dissociation, add the mulberry sap after the 4th step, 100 parts by weight of the support material prepared in the fourth step Separately selected ocher powder was dried and pulverized, immersed in purified water at room temperature for 3 days, and then the ocher powder prepared by boiling the ocher-containing filtrate with fine particles passed through the filtrate by using a fiber cloth for 1 hour. The fifth step of adding 20 to 30 parts by weight of 30 to 60% by volume of the ocher suspension, the sixth step of floating the paper in a sheet by using the makjuk obtained in the fifth step, 6 After stacking the sheets of paper left in the system into sheets, the heavy stones are placed on the paper to press and dehydrate, and the wetlands dewatered in the seventh step are separated into pieces and wrinkled by hand to cause wrinkles on the paper. Next, unfolding the wrinkled wrinkles containing the ocher ingredients occurred in the eighth step of drying the sun for 3 to 6 hours, using the hanji wrinkled wrinkles containing the ocher ingredients dried in the eighth step, stitching process Hanjin Veterinary manufacturing method with wrinkles wrinkles containing ocher ingredients, characterized in that the ninth step of manufacturing the veterinary through.