KR100424920B1 - A process for preparing shroud - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method of producing a charcoal Hanji veterinary.

The present invention, in the manufacture of Hanji veterinary, step of harvesting the first-year-old oak mulberry between November and February, steaming the mulberry for 1 hour to 3 hours using steam, the bark of the mulberry Peeling off the sun and drying the dried material in a stream flowing for about 10 hours, peeling the outer skin and drying it in solar heat to make white skin, and immersing the white skin in cold water for one to two days to obtain a main raw material consisting of soaking. In the first step, the obtained main raw material is cut to a suitable size, put in a container with lye, boiled for 4-5 hours, and then left in the container overnight without heating, the boiled raw material obtained above Wash the water 2-3 times with cold water, immerse in cold water and shoot in daylight. Place on top and beat it for 40 ~ 60 minutes with Dakbat. Beat it, put the beaten white pepper in a bucket and mix it well with water. The oak charcoal selected separately by weight is dried after washing with water, pulverized, immersed in purified water at room temperature for 3 days, and then boiled for 1 hour with a charcoal-containing filtrate containing fine particles, which is filtered and filtered through a cotton fabric. The fifth step of adding 20 to 30 parts by weight of the true charcoal suspension of about 30 to 60% by volume of charcoal, the sixth step of floating the paper in a single sheet using the foot obtained from the fifth step, the paper left in step 6 After laminating in sheets, the heavy stone is placed on the paper to press and dehydrate, and the wetland dehydrated in the seventh step is separated into sheets and wrinkled by hand. To make the wrinkles occur, and then unfold wrinkled wrinkles containing the true charcoal ingredients and the sun drying for 3 to 6 hours, the 8th step, the wrinkled wrinkles containing the true charcoal ingredients dried in the eighth step It is a method of manufacturing hanji veterinary wrinkled wrinkles containing a charcoal component, characterized in that the ninth step of manufacturing the veterinarian through the cutting, stitching process using.

Description

A process for preparing shroud

The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a charcoal hanji veterinary care, and more particularly, to a method of manufacturing hanji veterinary care made by adding a charcoal component to thick hanji to make wrinkles wrinkle processing suitable for use in veterinary medicine.

In general, veterinary clothing is a garment worn on the body of a dead person during invasion, and the symbolic meaning of this veterinarian is important because it is the concept of death that Koreans have.

The veterinarian grows like a wedding dress, and on the day of making veterinarians, the neighbors and relatives gather together to have a fun party.After the production, the person who wears the vet frequently takes out the vet and enjoys it. If you lend it three times, I believe it is good for both parties. In addition, veterinary work is usually made in leap months and must begin in the morning and be completed in one day. In addition, the thread that is sewn by the veterinarian should not be tied up or tied to the end. When the body is clothed, it is treated solemnly and reverently after a formal bath.

Traditionally, the funeral period of modern Confucianism was usually 5 days, and some 9-day chapters and 25-day chapters had long funeral periods. Therefore, the preparation time for the number during the funeral period is not sufficient. Therefore, veterinarians are prepared in advance, which is due to the positive afterlife view that sees death as the beginning of a new life rather than the end of life, and when it is heard in the ears of adults, Hyosung is considered to be the best. Therefore, it is polite to prepare a vet in advance and said that it is common practice.

The preparation of the number is made after the sixtieth birthday, and it is better to do the leap month of leap year, the leap year's birthday month, or the clear moon, and those who do not believe this receive the day. The reason for preparing a veterinary leap in a leap year is due to the leap month, the month of the month, the month of the moon, the dumb moon, the extraordinary month, the handlessness, the absence of a mask, and the tradition of the month of the month.

It is important to keep well-prepared veterinarians, because mishandling will damage the cloth of the veterinarians and fail to fulfill the offspring.

When storing the veterinary, paulownia is not so sad that some of them are kept in a box of paulownia wood, and some medicine or leaf tobacco is wrapped in window paper between clothes and clothing. In addition, wormwood, pasqueflower root, incense, or scented grass, the leaves of the palace.

'Gung Gung' is similar in form to Gung Gung, but the smell of 'Sung-Gung' is not on the contrary. The veterinarian keeps this once a year. In rainy seasons, molds and moths are easy to see, so after this period, the weather is clear and sunny, when there is no wind or humidity.

It is best to have the wind of the seventh day of the seventh day of the lunar calendar, and if it rains on this day, it is better to do the wind a week later.

When arranging the veterinarian, put the veterinarian on top of each other, but put the first item on top and the next item on the bottom so that the order does not change. It is said that the care of the offspring is carefully kept as a child.

Veterinary clothing is applied to the sacrificial body, so it is applied according to the procedure.

Usually, veterinarians are divided into male and female veterinarians, and male veterinarians are Fujian, manganese, deliberation, or aging, answer (荏: no sleeve) or order. (領), large (·), fruit (stomach and stomach), poems, such as pooh, hansam (衫) to the body Red ginseng, Gom (·), Dango (속: Underpants), Platoon (帶), Waist bag (勒 帛: Acts, nickname), Gu (뻔), Mom (掩) It is composed of ·, 충, 멱 mok, 악 手 and 수 手. Women's veterinary veterinary veterinary examination, deliberation, or single or raw ginseng Jang O-ja (large name), large, three characters (pome name), poo (small name), small ginseng (small red ginseng), fruit (single name), statue (·) It is composed of Go, Dango, Horse, Chae-hye, Chun-myeon, Choong-gi, Nominal, and Baksu.

Such veterinary materials are made of materials such as burlap, ramie, silk, andongpo. The most frequently used material is burlap, and hemp has a very good water absorption, discharge, antibacterial and anti-toxic properties, as well as other fabrics such as flax and ramie. 자외선) It has a UV protection function to dig into the flesh. In addition, the use of burlap veterinary, like the use of mausoleum in good Myeongdang according to the feng shui geography, the body is well-organized due to the characteristics of burlap, the bones of the deceased are not discolored, and the bones of the deceased are motivated. In this way, the ancestor's flag is handed down to the posterity, telling the posterity that they can achieve prosperity and peace.

Such, the traditional material is a very expensive manufacturing and sales cost due to the material, and in the year of leap month, the amount of burlap or ramie produced in Korea is limited, there is also a number of more than 2 million won to 10 million won. In addition, even lower priced silk is also produced in silk lined veterinary, but this too is also sentenced to a price of 700,000 to 1 million won. In addition, Chinese burlap is imported and distributed and sold at a lower price than this, but the quality is remarkably low, and consumers are not finding it well.

In addition, in case of hemp cloth, there is a need to pay attention to storage and management by periodically ventilating and dehumidifying.

Therefore, in the present invention to solve the problems of the conventional hemp cloth, it is a technical problem to provide a Hanji index which is cheaper than the cost required for the manufacture of hemp cloth.

In addition, the present invention is to make a veterinary hanji, but to add a charcoal component to the wrinkle processing to provide a hanji veterinary easy to store the number of technical subjects.

In another aspect, the present invention is to technically improve the appearance of the veterinary paper due to Hanji containing the components of the charcoal.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

The present invention in the manufacture of hanji

Peeling the first-year-old oak mulberry between November and February, steaming the mulberry for 1 to 3 hours using water vapor to peel the mulberry well, peeling the steamed mulberry bark Drying in the sun and the dried material is called in a stream flowing for about 10 hours, peeling the outer skin with a knife and drying it in solar heat to make white skin, soaking the dried white skin in cold water for a day or two, The first step to get,

A second step of cutting the white skin, which is the main raw material obtained in the first step, to a suitable size, putting it in a container with a lye and boiling it sufficiently for 4 to 5 hours, and then leaving the container overnight without heating.

A third step of washing the boiled raw material obtained in the second step two to three times in cold water, soaking in cold water and sun-bleaching,

Put the white skin obtained in the third step on top of the stone and beat it for 40-60 minutes with Dak-Dang, and beat it. step,

The oak charcoal selected separately from 100 parts by weight of the Korean support material prepared in the fourth step was washed with water, dried and crushed, immersed in purified water at room temperature for 3 days, and then filtered using a raw wood fiber. A fifth step of adding about 20 to 30 parts by weight of a true charcoal suspension of about 30 to 60% by volume of the charcoal prepared by boiling the filtrate for 1 hour;

A sixth step of floating paper in a single sheet using a foot with the makju obtained in the fifth step,

A seventh step of laminating the paper left in step 6 into sheets and then placing a heavy stone to compress and dehydrate the paper;

Separating the dehydrated wetland in the seventh step to crinkle by hand to wrinkle wrinkles on the paper, and then unfolding the cold wrinkles containing the charcoal ingredients occurred in the eighth to dry the sun for 3 to 6 hours step,

Hanji number with wrinkled wrinkles containing the charcoal component, characterized in that the ninth step of manufacturing the veterinarian through the cutting, stitching process using the wrinkled wrinkles containing the true charcoal ingredients dried in the eighth step It is a manufacturing method of.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail step by step.

First stage

The first step is cutting down the first-year-old oak mulberry between November and February, steaming the mulberry for 1 to 3 hours using water vapor so that the bark can be peeled off well. Peel off the bark and dry it in the sun, call it with a flowing stream for about 10 hours, peel off the outer skin with a knife and dry it in the sun to make white skin. Soak the dried white skin in cold water for a day or two. It consists of obtaining the main raw material that is composed.

The reason for harvesting the mulberry between November and February is that at this time, the fiber of the mulberry is well produced and water is also suitable. In addition, the use of a foal, or doc, is because the fiber of the duct is soft and soft, which is good for papermaking. Old Doc is difficult to do post-treatment such as peeling or cooking due to stretching of fibers and teeing.

Steaming for 1 hour to 3 hours using steam to peel off the mulberry bark, if the steaming time is less than 1 hour is not easy to peel off, if more than 3 hours the bark is too loose.

This peeled skin is dried in the sun and becomes dark skin. The black skin is also known as crust, and the black skin is called a flowing stream for 10 hours, and the skin is peeled off with a knife. And peeling off all of this cheongpi will become white skin.

After peeling, dry the white skin, but if the temperature is high, the raw material is damaged, so dry it in a sunny place where the bark does not freeze at low temperatures.

It is then soaked in dry, cold water for a day or two. This is to soften the white skin so that it can be boiled well and remove as much as possible of the non-fibrous material contained in the white skin. In addition, soaking the white skin can remove the dust on the raw materials. Soaking Baekpi in water before boiling is also related to the time of boiling, which can shorten the time of boiling rather than going straight to the process of boiling.

Second step,

The main raw material obtained in the first step is cut back to the appropriate size and put in a container with lye, boiled enough for 4 to 5 hours, then left in the container overnight without heating.

The lye used at this time is obtained by lowering the ashes of straw, buckwheat and soybeans in hot water. When discharging the lye, place the wood and net in the pot with the hole below, put the ash, pour hot water at 40 ~ 50 ℃, and lye the lye at this time.

The lye is moderately slippery as soapy water. PH at this time becomes about 10-12 about. Concentrated lye can be concentrated for a certain period of time, resulting in a stronger pH, up to a maximum of 13.

The degree of boiled Doc boiled with lye should be naturally broken by pulling the medicinal fiber by hand.

Traditionally, the chemicals used for boiled lye from soybean and buckwheat are used, but at present, they are not used except for special cases due to the hassle of raw material manufacturing and the increase of labor force. Soda ash (sodium carbonate) and caustic soda It is also possible to use chemicals such as sodium hydroxide and sodium sulfate.

Alkaline solutions, such as lye and caustic soda, convert the impurities in the raw materials into solubles when they are boiled to extract only relatively pure fibres. Fiber is a fairly stable material and slightly weak against acids but resistant to alkalis. However, in order to increase the purity of the fiber, if you boil it with a strong alkaline chemical such as caustic soda, the fiber will damage itself, lose gloss, decrease strength and yield, damage the lipids of Hanji, and release pollutants by pollutants. There is a problem such as causing.

3rd step

In the third step, the boiled raw material obtained in the second step is washed two or three times in cold water, and then sun-bleached by soaking in cold water.

The raw material is left in a container for one night to inflate the moxibustion, and the lye is washed by changing the obtained raw material into cold water two or three times. At this time, it is good to be good with a sickle. This process removes sugar, ash, and grease once again in addition to the fiber of the raw material. In particular, when immersed in the sun and put out the sun, spread the white skin in the flowing water and mix it evenly so that the sun is evenly spread evenly over the whole raw material, and the white skin becomes more white. 5 days on sunny days and 1 week on sunny days. This process is oxidized and bleached by ozone and hydrogen peroxide generated by the action of sunlight in the water, which is affected by the weather and takes a long time, but has the advantage that the fiber is not damaged.

Even in this stage, if the temperature is high, the mulberry fiber is damaged and water moss is formed.

It is also possible to perform bleaching with chemicals, and the bleaching agents that can be used include bleach powder, sodium hypochlorite, and sodium chlorite.

4th step

In the fourth step, put the white skin obtained in the third step on top of the stone, and beat it for 40 ~ 60 minutes with Dak-Dak. Then, put the beaten white paper into a bucket and mix well with water. It's the step of giving out.

Put the white skin after the process of washing and sunning on the stone and tap it for 40 ~ 60 minutes to beat it. The time of tapping is somewhat different depending on the type of paper, but the process is over when the volume of the crushed fiber is increased to about twice the volume of the original skin and the fiber is popped out.

The tapping board is made of stone board or wooden board. In the case of stone board, the raw materials are laid out on a flat plate, and the raw materials are arranged from right to left and left to right. Wooden boards usually use fairly thick woods (zelkova, oak, etc.) and tap on them. It is also possible to replace the confession by hand with a machine.

When the confession is over, dissociate it, and then add the raw material, which is completely loosened, into a bucket and stir with a round stick to mix well with water. It is also possible to use a screw instead of stirring with a stick.

To make a more advanced paper in the above, loosen the fibers in water little by little during the dissociation process and shake them well several times to remove the tee again.

After dissociation, add the mulberry sap to the fully loosened raw material and stir well to keep the fiber in a constant concentration. Likewise, the process of stir again is said to be eight.

In the above, the mulberry (黄 蜀葵) is an annual herb that belongs to the mallow family, and its scientific name is Hibiscus manihot L. Since the roots of mucus are high in mucus, they are grown to be used as papermaking agents.

It is essential for the manufacture of Korean paper, which makes the paper liquid viscous in paper containers to prevent sedimentation of long fibers such as bast fibers in the paper. It also regulates the rate of water flow on the feet and facilitates grassland to even out lipids. It works. It also helps the wetlands stacked on the ground plate to fall off as sheets when detached without being stuck after being compressed.

5th step

The oak charcoal selected separately from 100 parts by weight of the Korean support material prepared in the fourth step was washed with water, dried and crushed, immersed in purified water at room temperature for 3 days, and then filtered using a raw wood fiber. The containing filtrate is boiled for 1 hour to add about 30 to 60 parts by weight of a charcoal suspension of about 30 to 60% by volume of charcoal. In the above, the charcoal is said to have a deodorizing, antibacterial, humidity control, negative ion generation, far infrared thermal effect. The ingredient function of such charcoal was added to the Hanji veterinary medicine of the present invention to apply the ingredient effect of the charcoal as described above to Hanji veterinary medicine according to the present invention.

6th step

The sixth step is to take a piece of paper with the charcoal ingredients obtained in the fifth step using a foot to float the paper.

The method of floating Hanji used in the present invention is usually capable of shedding and confinement, and it is also possible to float with unicycle and phantom knitting, which is a traditional papermaking method of traditional Korean paper, and confinement, which is a papermaking method that is widely used recently, Stirring and shedding are also possible. In addition, the thickness of the Korean paper according to the present invention will be thicker than the thickness of the existing Korean paper. This thick knit will improve the texture of the Korean paper.

7th Step

In the seventh step, the paper left in step 5 is laminated in sheets, and then a heavy stone is placed to press and dehydrate.

The drainage method of Hanji puts heavy stones on the stacked wetlands, causing compression and dehydration. Lay your feet with a small tub on the board first, then flip the paper feet with paper on it, roll off the bucket and drain the wetlands so that the wetlands are not wrinkled over the board. When rounding, the shape of the foot appears clearly, and when the rounding is not performed, the shape of the foot is hard to see or appear. After rounding, slowly lift your feet, leaving only paper. When stacking paper, we make stratum about 500 ~ 600 pieces with paper of wetland state. When we marsh one by one, we put a royal flea between the papers and make it easy to remove the paper later. It is also possible to perform mechanical crimping and electric crimping during dehydration. This baggage must be done well in order for the paper to stand out one by one when dry. It will happen well when the paper is peeled off slowly and completely for a long time.

8th Step

Separating the dehydrated wetland in the seventh step to wrinkle by hand to cause wrinkles on the paper, and then unfolds the hanji wrinkles containing the charcoal component is sun drying for 3 to 6 hours .

The reason for giving wrinkles by creasing by hand may be said to be the most characteristic part of the present invention. When not wrinkled as described above, that is, when the traditional Korean paper is used voluntarily, it is not easy to handle, and even a skilled funeral practitioner or saltwater may be easily torn. However, if the wrinkles at the stage of the present invention has a soft characteristic already in the form of wrinkles in hanji even if used as a veterinarian can be very easily veterinary as well as a skilled funeral practitioner. It has a stretchy nature, so it is not easy to handle, but it is very easy to apply it if it is wrinkled. In addition, when wrinkles are given to the Korean paper, the existing veterinary cloth such as burlap is stretched out to produce a very cold atmosphere, unlike the cold atmosphere.

9th Step

The ninth step is a step of manufacturing the veterinary through the cutting, stitching process using a wrinkled wrinkled paper containing the charcoal component dried in the eighth step.

When manufacturing a veterinary using a wrinkled wrinkled paper containing a charcoal component according to the invention in the above it will be manufactured by sewing a thread as if manufactured by burlap or other fabrics. At this time, the hanji wrinkled wrinkles containing the true charcoal component according to the present invention is also very easy to store when stored by the various properties of the charcoal, and the appearance is also grayish white unlike the hanji becomes beautiful.

In addition, it is very soft and easy to handle, so the time required for sewing is significantly shorter than that of ordinary fabrics or burlap.

It is also possible to manufacture by hand sewing or glue instead of the sewing.

In particular, the veterinary production was a big problem for the time limit for the production by the traditional habit of manufacturing during the day and day, it is possible to shorten the manufacturing time of Hanji veterinary according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples.

Example

Cut off the annual bud mulberry from November to February, steam the mulberry for 2 hours using steam to peel off the mulberry, peel off the dried mulberry bark and dry it in the sun. Soak it in a stream flowing for about 10 hours, peel off the outer shell with a knife and dry it in solar heat to make a white skin, soak the dried white skin in cold water for a day or two, and cut the white skin to a suitable size and put it in a container with lye. Put it for 4 hours, boil it for 4 hours without heating, leave it in a container overnight, wash it with cold water 3 times, immerse it in cold water, shoot it in the sun, bleach it, put the white skin on the stone, and pat it for 50 minutes. Be crushed, put the beaten white pepper into a barrel and mix well with water Open your arms,

Filtrate containing fine charcoal with fine particles passed through the water and dried by crushing after drying the oak char selected separately from 100 parts to 100 parts by weight of the support material prepared by rinsing, immersed in purified water at room temperature for 3 days After boiling for 1 hour, add 25 parts by weight of 50% by weight of charcoal suspension of charcoal prepared with charcoal. Then, the dehydrated wetland is separated into sheets and wrinkled by hand to cause wrinkles on paper. Then, the wrinkled wrinkles containing true charcoal ingredients are unfolded, and the sun is dried for 3 to 6 hours. The veterinarian was prepared through a cutting, stitching process using a wrinkled wrinkled paper containing the charcoal component dried in.

Hanji veterinary wrinkled wrinkles containing the true charcoal component according to the present invention was easy to store when storing the veterinary by the true charcoal component, the appearance was also very beautiful with an off-white Hanji.

In addition, Han Ji Soo containing the true charcoal component according to the present invention has an effect that does not tear when the veterinary coats the body more smoothly by wrinkle wrinkles.

Hanji veterinary wrinkled wrinkles containing the charcoal component according to the present invention can be easily handled by ordinary people who are not expert gut.

In addition, it is possible to produce in a short time compared to the time required for the production of the traditional hemp cloth containing wrinkled wrinkles containing the charcoal component according to the present invention, it is possible to make the manufacturing cost low.

In addition, Hanji veterinary wrinkled wrinkles containing a charcoal component according to the present invention has a natural wrinkle wrinkles, the appearance of the veterinary is beautiful.

In addition, Hanji veterinary wrinkled wrinkles containing the charcoal component according to the present invention could be damaged by some fabrics, such as when stored before use, but such damage does not occur at all.

In addition, Hanji veterinary wrinkled wrinkles containing the charcoal component according to the present invention is easily decomposed in the ground after buried due to the nature-friendly properties and is also easily burned during makeup.

Claims (1)

In the manufacture of the hanji veterinary treatment, the steps of harvesting the first-year-old oak mulberry between November and February, steaming the mulberry for 1 to 3 hours using steam to peel off the mulberry well Peeling the dried mulberry bark in the sun and drying the dried bark in a stream flowing for about 10 hours, peeling the outer skin with a knife and drying it in solar heat to make white skin, soaking the dried white skin in cold water for 1 to 2 days In the first step of obtaining the main raw material consisting of the dipping step, cut the white skin, the main raw material obtained in the first step into a suitable size, put it in a container with a lye and boil it sufficiently for 4 to 5 hours, and then put it in the container overnight without heating. In the second step of leaving, the boiled raw material obtained in the second step is washed with cold water 2-3 times, Put the white skin obtained in the third step and the daylight bleaching in daylight on top of the stone and beat it for 40 to 60 minutes with a dry bat, and put the beaten white paper in a bucket and spread it well with water. Mix and dissociate the dried mulberry sap after the fourth step, 100 parts by weight of the hanjae prepared in the fourth step oak char selected separately from the dried oak charcoal washed with water, crushed and immersed in purified water at room temperature for 3 days, and then The fifth step of adding about 20 to 30 parts by weight of a true charcoal suspension of about 30 to 60% by volume of the charcoal prepared by boiling a filtrate containing charcoal containing fine particles passed through the filtration using a cloth for 1 hour obtained in the fifth step 6th step of floating paper in a single sheet using feet with shredded rice, laminating the paper left in step 6 into sheets, and then placing heavy stones In the seventh step, the dehydrated wetland in the seventh step to separate the wrinkles by hand to wrinkle wrinkles on the paper, and then to spread the hanji wrinkles containing the charcoal ingredients for 3 to 6 hours Contains the charcoal component comprising a ninth step of manufacturing a veterinary through the cutting, stitching process using a wrinkled wrinkled paper containing the charcoal component dried in the eighth step, the sun drying step 8 The method of manufacturing Hanji veterinary with wrinkled wrinkles.