KR20010083430A - Safety Catch For Rotation Machinery - Google Patents

Safety Catch For Rotation Machinery Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20010083430A
KR20010083430A KR1020000006912A KR20000006912A KR20010083430A KR 20010083430 A KR20010083430 A KR 20010083430A KR 1020000006912 A KR1020000006912 A KR 1020000006912A KR 20000006912 A KR20000006912 A KR 20000006912A KR 20010083430 A KR20010083430 A KR 20010083430A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
coupling
force
connecting plate
passivity
spring
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Application number
KR1020000006912A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
원종수
Original Assignee
원종수
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Publication date
Application filed by 원종수 filed Critical 원종수
Priority to KR1020000006912A priority Critical patent/KR20010083430A/en
Publication of KR20010083430A publication Critical patent/KR20010083430A/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D43/00Automatic clutches
    • F16D43/02Automatic clutches actuated entirely mechanically
    • F16D43/20Automatic clutches actuated entirely mechanically controlled by torque, e.g. overload-release clutches, slip-clutches with means by which torque varies the clutching pressure
    • F16D43/202Automatic clutches actuated entirely mechanically controlled by torque, e.g. overload-release clutches, slip-clutches with means by which torque varies the clutching pressure of the ratchet type
    • F16D43/204Automatic clutches actuated entirely mechanically controlled by torque, e.g. overload-release clutches, slip-clutches with means by which torque varies the clutching pressure of the ratchet type with intermediate balls or rollers
    • F16D43/206Automatic clutches actuated entirely mechanically controlled by torque, e.g. overload-release clutches, slip-clutches with means by which torque varies the clutching pressure of the ratchet type with intermediate balls or rollers moving axially between engagement and disengagement

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • One-Way And Automatic Clutches, And Combinations Of Different Clutches (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A protecting method for a rotation machinery is provided to improve durability and life span of the rotating apparatus through eliminating abrasion and breakage of the apparatus caused by excessive rotating force through operating the rotating apparatus under a proper rotating force. CONSTITUTION: A drive coupling(7) is engaged with a passivity coupling(8). Circular seats(14) are arranged on an engaged surface of the couplings for locating a steel ball(9). To adjust attaching force of the couplings, a spring(3) is inserted to the drive coupling. To adjust compressing force of the spring, an adapter screw(5) is formed on an outer surface of an adapter(4). Moreover, a body screw(6) is formed on an inner surface of a body(1). Therefore, height of the body screw is adjusted. Herein, components are formed in the body for being protected from external circumference. A flange is formed at a lower end portion of the body for being conveniently combined with a rotation machinery. Moreover, a rotation shaft of the rotation machinery and the passivity coupling are conveniently connected through forming the passivity coupling in a cylinder shape.

Description

회전기기 보호장치{Safety Catch For Rotation Machinery}Safety Catch For Rotation Machinery}

본 발명은 전 산업분야에서 사용할 수 있는 것으로써 회전운동으로 동력을 전달하는 기기를 보호하는 장치에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 전동기 또는 인력으로 발생되는 힘을 이용해 작동되는 기기에 본 발명을 추가하여 기기의 마모, 파손을 예방하여 수명을 연장시킬 목적으로 창안한 것으로써 외부의 동력(전동기 또는 인력)을 직접적으로 전달받아 구동되는 기기에 있어서 동력전달 과정에 본 발명을 삽입시켜 외부의 동력을 간접적으로 전달받아 구동시키게끔 구동 축을 분리시키고 정상적인 힘에 의해 구동되는 기기에 어떠한 외부의 과도한 힘이 전달 됐을 때 그 기기가 마모 또는 파손되기 전에 그 과도한 힘을 차단되게 창안한 것이다.The present invention relates to a device for protecting a device that transmits power by rotational movement, which can be used in all industries, and more particularly, by adding the present invention to a device operated by a force generated by an electric motor or a manpower. Invented for the purpose of prolonging the life by preventing wear and damage of the device, the device is driven by receiving external power (motor or manpower) directly. It was designed to separate the drive shaft so that it could be driven and then to block the excessive force before the device was worn or damaged when any external excessive force was transmitted to the device driven by normal force.

특히 상하수도 관련 시설인 밸브와 수문 의 수동조작기에는 본 발명과 같은안전설비가 없어 과도한 힘에 의하여 회전축의 꼬임, 기기의 마모 및 파손 등의 문제점이 빈번하게 야기되어 공정의 흐름이 중단됨으로 막대한 손실을 가져오게 된 것이다.In particular, the manual operation of valves and floodgates related to water and sewage facilities does not have safety facilities as in the present invention, causing problems such as twisting of the rotating shaft, wear and damage of the equipment due to excessive force, and thus causing huge losses. It was brought.

최근에는 전동기를 이용한 기기에 어느정도 안전장치가 부착되었으나 더 광범위하게 설치되 있는 인력을 이용한 기기에는 보호장치가 거의 없어, 이러한 기기를 보호할 수 있는 수단을 강구하는 것이 기기의 수명과 다른 설비에 악 영향을 미치는 것과 관련하여 매우 중요하다.In recent years, some safety devices have been attached to devices using electric motors, but there are few protection devices in the more widely installed manpower devices. Therefore, it is bad for the life of the device and other equipment to take measures to protect such devices. It is very important with regard to affecting.

본 발명은 이와같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해 안출한 것으로서, 회전운동으로 동력을 전달하는 기기의 동력전달축을 분리하고, 스프링(3)과 누루개(4)를 이용하여 분리된 축을 연결시키는 힘을 조절할 수 있게끔하여 기기의 적정한 회전력 이하에서만 작동될 수 있게하여 과도한 회전력으로 인하여 발생되는 기기의 마모 및 파손등의 요소를 제거하여 기기의 내구성 과 수명을 한 차원 높이는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention has been made to solve such a problem, by separating the power transmission shaft of the device for transmitting power in the rotational movement, by using a spring (3) and presser (4) to adjust the force to connect the separated shaft Its purpose is to increase the durability and lifespan of the equipment by eliminating elements such as wear and damage of the equipment caused by excessive rotational force by enabling it to operate only under the proper rotational force of the device.

도 1 은 본 발명의 보호장치를 개략적으로 도시한 도 2 의 A-A' 단면도1 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A 'of FIG. 2 schematically showing a protective device of the present invention;

도 1-1 은 동력전달이 않되는 부분을 도 1 과 비교하여 형상화한 단면도FIG. 1-1 is a cross-sectional view of a portion in which power transmission is not performed in comparison with FIG.

도 2 는 도 1 의 외형도2 is an external view of FIG.

도 2-1 은 도 2 의 평면도2-1 is a plan view of FIG.

도 3은 누루개(4)의 부품도3 is a part view of the presser 4

도 4는 구동축 연결판(7)의 부품도4 shows a part of the drive shaft connecting plate 7.

도 5는 피동축 연결판(8)의 부품도5 is a part view of the driven shaft connecting plate 8

*도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1. 몸통(body)Body

2. 몸통뚜껑(body cover)2. Body cover

3. 스프링(spring)3. spring

4. 누루개(adapter)4. Adapter

5. 누루개 나사(adapter screw)5. adapter screw

6. 몸통나사(body screw)6. Body screw

7. 구동축 연결판(drive coupling)7. Drive Coupling

8. 피동축 연결판(passivity coupling)8. Passivity coupling

9. 금속구 (steel ball)9. steel ball

10. 부시(bush)10. Bush

11. 연결뭉치("A" form)11. Bundle ("A" form)

12. 연결뭉치 뚜껑("A" form cover)12. Bundle cover ("A" form cover)

13. 피동축 연결판 금속구 자리(passivity coupling seat)13. Passivity coupling seat

14. 구동축 연결판 홈(drive coupling seat)14. Drive Coupling Seat

15. 회전기기(rotation Machinery)15. Rotation Machinery

16. 회전기기 축(rotation shaft)16. Rotation shaft

상기한 본 발명의 구성은 동력의 전달매체인 회전축을 구동축 연결판(7)과 이와 맞물려 동력이 전달되는 피동축 연결판(8)으로 분리하여 직접적으로 동력을 전달받는 구동축 연결판(7)과 이와 맞물리는 피동축 연결판(8) 표면에 금속구(9)가 자리할 연결판 자리(13)(14)가 대칭적으로 형성되어 있으며, 구동축 연결판(7)과 피동축 연결판(8)의 맞물리는 힘을 조정하는 스프링(3)과 누루개(4)로 구성되어 있는바, 기기가 회전하는데, 필요한 적정한 회전력만으로 동력이 전달될 수 있도록 하는 것을 그 특징으로 한다.The configuration of the present invention described above is divided into a drive shaft connecting plate (7) and a drive shaft connecting plate (8) to which the power is transmitted by engaging the drive shaft connecting plate (7) and the transmission shaft of the drive shaft connecting plate (7) directly to receive power; On the surface of the driven shaft connecting plate 8 which is engaged therewith, the connecting plate seats 13 and 14 on which the metal sphere 9 is to be placed are symmetrically formed, and the driving shaft connecting plate 7 and the driven shaft connecting plate 8 are formed symmetrically. It consists of a spring (3) and the presser (4) for adjusting the engaging force of the), characterized in that the power can be transmitted only by the proper rotational force required for the device to rotate.

이하에서는 첨부한 예시도면 도 1 과, 도 1-1 , 도 2, 도 2-1, 도 3, 도 4, 도 5를 참고하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예에 대하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, FIGS. 1, 1-1, 2, 2-1, 3, 4, and 5.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 회전기기 보호장치의 구성을 개략적으로 도시한 단면도이고, 도 1-1은 과도한 힘에 의해 피동축 연결판(8)이 공 회전되는 상태를 도 1과 비교한 단면도이며, 도 2는 도 1의 조립된 외형도 이다. 또한 도 3, 도 4, 도 5는 도 1에 나타낸 주요부품에 대한 부품도 이다.1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the configuration of a rotating machine protection device according to the present invention, Figure 1-1 is a cross-sectional view comparing the state in which the driven shaft connecting plate 8 is co-rotated due to excessive force. 2 is an assembled outline view of FIG. 1. 3, 4, and 5 are parts of the main parts shown in FIG.

도 1에서 외부의 동력을 직접적으로 전달받는 구동축 연결판(7)과 이 연결판(7)과 맞물리는 피동축 연결판(8)이 있고, 동력전달이 미끄럼 없이 확실하게 전달되고 회전 시 각각의 금속구의 이탈을 막기 위하여 연결판(7)(8)이 맞닫는 표면에 금속구(9)가 위치할 자리를 대칭이 되게 공 형상의 원형자리(14)(15)를 형성시켰다.In Fig. 1 there is a drive shaft connecting plate 7 which receives external power directly, and a driven shaft connecting plate 8 which meshes with the connecting plate 7, and the power transmission is reliably transmitted without slipping and each of them is rotated. In order to prevent the detachment of the metal spheres, the circular-shaped seats 14 and 15 of the ball shape are formed on the surface where the connecting plates 7 and 8 meet, so that the positions where the metal spheres 9 will be located are symmetrical.

또한 두 연결판(7)(8)을 밀착시키는 힘을 조절하기 위하여 구동축 연결판(7) 위에 고탄력 스프링(3)을 삽입시키고, 이 스프링(3)의 압축력 을 조절하기 위하여 누루개(4)의 외측면에 누루개 나사(5)를 형성시키고, 몸통 내측면에도 몸통나사(6)를 형성시켜, 나사 누루개(5)와 몸통 누루개(6)가 맞물려 몸통 누루개(6)의 높낮이를 조절할 수 있도록 구조화한 것이다. 이는 곧 스프링(3)의 압축력을 조절하는 것으로서 몸통 누르개(6)의 윗 부분을 사각형으로 형상화하여 간단한 기구만으로도 쉽게 몸통 누루개(6)를 조절할 수 있도록 한 것이다. 위와 같이 동력전달에 관련된모든 부품들은 외부의 환경 조건으로부터 보호하기 위하여 몸통(1) 안에 구조적으로 형성돼 있고, 회전기기(15)에 접합이 용이하도록 몸통(1) 하단 부분에 국제표준규격(ISO)인 접합용 플랜지를 형상화시켰다. 또한 회전기기(15)의 축(16)과 피동축 연결판(8)과의 연결을 쉽게하기 위하여 피동축 연결판(8)을 원통형으로 형상화시키고, 그 원통 안에 연결뭉치(11)를 착탈이 쉽도록 끼워 넣었으며, 연결뭉치(11)가 이탈되지 않도록 연결뭉치 뚜껑(12)을 조립식으로 형성시켰다.In addition, a high-elastic spring (3) is inserted on the drive shaft connecting plate (7) to adjust the force for bringing the two connecting plates (7) (8) into close contact, and the presser (4) to adjust the compression force of the spring (3) The presser screw 5 is formed on the outer side of the body, and the body screw 6 is also formed on the inner side of the body, and the screw presser 5 and the body presser 6 engage with each other to raise the height of the presser presser 6. It is structured to control. This is to adjust the compression force of the spring (3) is to shape the upper portion of the body presser 6 in a square so that it is possible to easily adjust the body presser 6 only with a simple mechanism. All parts related to power transmission are structurally formed in the body (1) to protect from external environmental conditions, and the international standard (ISO) at the bottom of the body (1) to facilitate the connection to the rotary machine (15) ), The joining flange was shaped. In addition, in order to facilitate the connection between the shaft 16 of the rotary machine 15 and the driven shaft connecting plate 8, the driven shaft connecting plate 8 is shaped into a cylindrical shape, and the connecting bundle 11 is detached from the cylinder. Easily sandwiched, the connecting bundle lid 12 was formed in a prefabricated manner so that the connecting bundle 11 is not separated.

상기한 내용을 간략히 정리하면, 외부동력을 직접적으로 전달받는 구동축 연결판(7)과 맞물려 회전하는 피동축 연결판(8), 두 연결판(7)(8)의 밀착되는 힘을 조절하는 스프링(3)과 누루개(4), 두 연결판(7)(8)의 맞물림을 극대화시키는 금속구(9)와 연결판 홈(13)(14)등이 본 발명의 주된 구성품들이다.Briefly summarized above, the spring to adjust the close contact force of the driven shaft connecting plate 8, the two connecting plates (7) (8) to rotate in engagement with the drive shaft connecting plate (7) that receives external power directly (3) and presser (4), metal sphere (9) and connecting plate grooves (13) and (14) to maximize the engagement of the two connecting plates (7) (8) and the like are the main components of the present invention.

이상으로 설명한 본 발명에 따르면, 과도한 동력의 전달로부터 회전기기를 보호하도록 동력 전달축을 구동축 연결판(7)과 피동축 연결판(8)을 분리, 연결시키는 구성 부품들을 콤팩트한 구조로 조합되게 함으로써 과도한 동력의 전달로 인한 회전기기(15)의 마모 및 파손으로 유형 및 무형의 막대한 손실발생을 사전에 예방, 조치할 수 있어서 기기의 수명연장은 물론 기기의 관리에 극대화된 효과를 얻을 수 있다.According to the present invention described above, by combining the components for separating and connecting the drive shaft connecting plate 7 and the driven shaft connecting plate 8 in a compact structure so as to protect the rotary machine from excessive transmission of power. Excessive loss of tangible and intangible due to wear and breakage of the rotary device 15 due to excessive transmission of power can be prevented and prevented in advance, thereby maximizing the life of the device as well as maximizing the management of the device.

Claims (1)

외부동력으로 조작되는 회전기기에 구동축 연결판(7)과 피동축 연결판(8), 두 연결판(7)(8)의 밀착시키는 힘을 조절하는 스프링(3)과 누루개(4), 두 연결판(7)(8)의 연결을 극대화시키는 금속구(9), 금속구(9) 이탈을 방지하는 연결판 금속구 자리(13)(14)로 구성되어 외부동력을 연결, 차단해 주도록 구조화한 것이 특징인 회전기기 보호장치.A spring (3) and a presser (4) for adjusting the contact force between the drive shaft connecting plate (7) and the driven shaft connecting plate (8), the two connecting plates (7) (8) to a rotary machine operated by external power; It consists of a metal sphere (9) that maximizes the connection between the two connection plates (7) (8), and a connection plate metal sphere (13) (14) that prevents the metal sphere from being separated. Rotating device protection device characterized by being structured to give.
KR1020000006912A 2000-02-14 2000-02-14 Safety Catch For Rotation Machinery KR20010083430A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114012775A (en) * 2021-12-07 2022-02-08 江苏集萃智能制造技术研究所有限公司 High-performance mobile robot joint module

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS57129952A (en) * 1981-02-02 1982-08-12 Fumiaki Hasegawa Torque limiter
JPH07293576A (en) * 1994-04-27 1995-11-07 Mitsubishi Agricult Mach Co Ltd Torque limiter

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS57129952A (en) * 1981-02-02 1982-08-12 Fumiaki Hasegawa Torque limiter
JPH07293576A (en) * 1994-04-27 1995-11-07 Mitsubishi Agricult Mach Co Ltd Torque limiter

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114012775A (en) * 2021-12-07 2022-02-08 江苏集萃智能制造技术研究所有限公司 High-performance mobile robot joint module

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