KR20010082410A - Automatic human's urine and feces treating equipment - Google Patents

Automatic human's urine and feces treating equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20010082410A
KR20010082410A KR1020010029859A KR20010029859A KR20010082410A KR 20010082410 A KR20010082410 A KR 20010082410A KR 1020010029859 A KR1020010029859 A KR 1020010029859A KR 20010029859 A KR20010029859 A KR 20010029859A KR 20010082410 A KR20010082410 A KR 20010082410A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
bowel
sensor
toilet
water
excrement
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KR1020010029859A
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Korean (ko)
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원준승
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원준승
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Priority to KR1020010029859A priority Critical patent/KR20010082410A/en
Publication of KR20010082410A publication Critical patent/KR20010082410A/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G9/00Bed-pans, urinals or other sanitary devices for bed-ridden persons; Cleaning devices therefor, e.g. combined with toilet-urinals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/44Devices worn by the patient for reception of urine, faeces, catamenial or other discharge; Portable urination aids; Colostomy devices
    • A61F5/451Genital or anal receptacles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G9/00Bed-pans, urinals or other sanitary devices for bed-ridden persons; Cleaning devices therefor, e.g. combined with toilet-urinals
    • A61G9/02Cleaning devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2203/00General characteristics of devices
    • A61G2203/30General characteristics of devices characterised by sensor means

Abstract

PURPOSE: A manless excrement washing machine is provided, to sense, inhale, discharge and wash the bowel of a patient who cannot treat the bowel movement, automatically. CONSTITUTION: The manless excrement washing machine comprises a water supply tank(1) which is provided with a heater for warming water; a warm air circulator(5); a bowel bottle(6) which is provided with a bowel sensor(9); an inhalation pump(2) for inhaling the excrement sensed by the bowel sensor(9); a wastewater tank(3) which stores the excrement delivered from the inhalation pump(2); a discharger(4) which discharges the wastewater; and valves(7, 8) which converts and controls the water supply process, the washing process and the discharging process. Preferably the faces is sensed by using a photo sensor, a gas sensor, a temperature sensor, a load sensor or a contact sensor, and the urine is sensed by using an instance resistance sensor or a temperature sensor. Preferably the excrement washing machine comprises a portable body and a bowel stool connected with the body through a hose, and the bowel stool can be installed in briefs.

Description

무인 배변 세정장치 { Automatic human's urine and feces treating equipment }Unmanned bowel movement cleaning device {Automatic human's urine and feces treating equipment}

본 발명은 무인 배변 세정장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an unattended defecation cleaning device.

도 1은 본 발명의 회로 개략도로 온수용 가열체를 내장한 급수탱크(1)와 온풍기(5), 배변감지기(9)를 내장한 배변기(6)와 배변감지기에 의하여 감지된 배변을 흡입할 수 있는 흡입펌프(2)와 흡입펌프로부터 이송되는 배변을 저장할 수 있는 오수탱크(3)와 오수를 배출시키는 배출기(4)와 급수, 세정, 배출기능을 변환시키는 밸브(7)(8)로 구성된다.1 is a schematic view of the circuit of the present invention to suck the bowel movement detected by the water intake tank (1) and the warm air heater (5), a defecation detector (9) with a built-in heating element for warm water, and a bowel movement detector. Suction pump (2), sewage tank (3) capable of storing defecation conveyed from the suction pump, discharger (4) for discharging sewage, and valves (7) (8) for converting water supply, cleaning and discharging functions. It is composed.

배변 세정장치는 복지용 위생장비로서 배변을 위생적으로 처리함을 목적으로 하는바, 설치위치 가변여부에 따라 고정식, 이동식 배변기로 구분되고, 장비운용자 유무에 따라 유인, 무인 배변기로 구분되고, 장비 작동방법에 따라 자동, 반자동, 수동 배변기로 구분된다.The bowel movement cleaning device is a sanitary equipment for the welfare, which is intended to sanitize the bowel. It is divided into fixed and mobile toilets according to whether the installation location is variable. It is divided into manned and unattended toilet according to the equipment operator. Depending on the method, it is divided into automatic, semi-automatic and manual toilet.

따라서 배변 처리자의 수고를 최소화하고 위생적으로 처리할 수 있는 편리한 형태의 장치는 이동식 무인 자동 배변기 인바, 종래의 배변기는 이동식으로 온수, 온풍으로 세정처리를 할 수 있으나 수거된 배변, 배뇨의 오물처리를 수작업으로 처리하여야 하므로 작업시 악취가 발생되는 문제가 있다.Therefore, a convenient type of device that can minimize the labor of the bowel movements and sanitary treatment is a mobile unmanned automatic toilet toilet, a conventional toilet can be cleaned by hot water, warm air, but the waste treatment of collected bowel movements, urination Since it must be handled manually, there is a problem that odor occurs during the work.

하지만 본 발명은 장비를 해체하지 않고, 전기적인 장비 동작만으로 위생적이고 편리하게 오물처리를 자동으로 할 수 있을 뿐 아니라, 자동으로 급수공급을 할 수 있다.However, the present invention is not only to dismantle the equipment, but also to the automatic treatment of sanitary and convenient waste only by electrical equipment operation, it is possible to automatically supply water.

본 발명의 목적은 센서에 의하여 감지된 배변을 장비로 흡입 수거하고 온수와 온풍으로 국부를 세정시킬 뿐 아니라 장비내의 공급수 유입과 수거된 오물을 전기적인 작동만으로 배출시킬 수 있도록 한 무인 배변 세정장치를 제공함에 있다.It is an object of the present invention to collect the defecation detected by the sensor with the equipment and to clean the local area with hot water and warm air, as well as to discharge the feed water in the equipment and the collected waste by the electrical operation only to the unattended bowel cleaning device In providing.

도 1은 본 발명의 회로 개략도1 is a circuit schematic diagram of the present invention

도 2는 본 발명의 배변기 내부 피막부 전개도Figure 2 is an exploded view of the inner coating portion of the toilet of the present invention

도 3는 본 발명의 배변기 외부 피막부 전개도Figure 3 is an exploded view of the toilet outer coating portion of the present invention

*도면의 주요부분에 대한 설명** Description of the main parts of the drawings *

1: 급수탱크 12: 배변 흡입구1: water supply tank 12: bowel intake

2: 펌프 13: 대변 감지기2: pump 13: fecal sensor

3: 오수탱크 14: 소변 감지기3: sewage tank 14: urine detector

4: 배출기 15: 온풍 토출구4: ejector 15: hot air outlet

5: 온풍기 16: 급수 분무 노즐5: hot air fan 16: water spray nozzle

6: 배변기6: toilet bowl

7: 기능밸브 a7: Function valve a

8: 기능밸브 b8: Function valve b

9: 배변 감지기9: bowel movement sensor

10: 배출기10: ejector

11: 압력 평형구11: pressure ballast

본 발명의 첨부한 도면 1은 회로 개략도로 구체적으로 살펴보면 다음 기능들을 갖고 있다.1 of the present invention, the circuit schematic diagram has the following functions.

A. 급수기능A. Water Supply Function

급수탱크(1)내에 공급수를 유입하기 위하여 기능밸브(7)로부터 배변기(6)에 부착된 흡입구에 별도의 급수용 호스를 연결하고 급수기능을 작동시키면 기능밸브(7)(8)는 급수기능으로 조절되어 외부의 공급수를 유입하게 된다.In order to inject the feed water into the water supply tank 1, a separate water supply hose is connected to the inlet attached to the toilet 6 from the function valve 7 and the water supply function is activated. It is controlled by the function so that external feed water is introduced.

이때 공급되는 공급수는 오염물이 없어야 하는바, 본 발명에서는 회로 선내에 잔류 오수를 세척하기 위하여 별도의 급수용 호스를 기능밸브(7)로부터 배변기(6)에 부착된 흡입구와 급수탱크(1)로부터 배변기(6)에 부착된 급수 분무 노즐(16)에 연결하여 흡입기능으로 작동시켜 회로선 내를 세척할 수 있다.At this time, the supplied water should be free of contaminants. In the present invention, a separate water supply hose is attached to the toilet 6 from the functional valve 7 to clean the residual sewage in the circuit ship. It can be connected to the water supply spray nozzle 16 attached to the toilet 6 to operate by the suction function to clean the inside of the circuit line.

B. 흡입기능B. Suction Function

배변 처리능력이 없는 자에게 탈착, 부착이 가능한 배변기(6)를 장작 시키고 장비를 가동하면 감지기에 의하여 대변 또는 소변이 감지되고 기능밸브(7)(8)가 자동으로 흡입기능 상태로 맞춰지면 흡입펌프(2)가 작동되어 배변이 오수탱크(3)로 흡입된다.Fire the toilet (6) which can be attached and detached to the person who does not have the ability to handle the bowel movement and operate the equipment.If the feces or urine is detected by the detector and the function valve (7) (8) is automatically set to the suction function, suction The pump 2 is operated so that defecation is sucked into the sewage tank 3.

이때 펌프의 가동은 타이머에 의하여 시작과 종료의 단위 작동시간을 입력하여 작동시킨다.At this time, the pump is operated by inputting unit operation time of start and end by timer.

또한 배변기(6)는 흡입작용으로 인한 배변자의 배변기와의 접촉피부의 변형을 막고, 흡입기능 촉진을 위하여 피부 밀착도가 높고, 외부 유입공기가 쉽게 들어올 수 있는 재질 과 구조로 구성되어야 한다.In addition, the toilet (6) should be made of a material and structure that prevents deformation of the contact skin of the bowel movement with the inhalation action, high adhesion to the skin to facilitate the suction function, the outside inlet air can easily enter.

C. 세척기능C. Cleaning Function

흡입펌프(2)가 작동되면 급수탱크(1)의 내장 히타에 의하여 적당한 온도로 가열된 온수가 흡입력에 의하여 배변기(6)로 공급되어 국부를 세척시키게 된다.When the suction pump 2 is operated, hot water heated to an appropriate temperature by the built-in heater of the water supply tank 1 is supplied to the toilet 6 by suction force to wash the local part.

이때 세밀하고 위생적인 세정작업이 요하여 지는바, 배변기(6)에 부착된 온수 토출부에 대변과 소변용 노즐을 부착하여 세정효과를 높일 수 있다. 또한 이런 세척기능은 반죽상태의 배변에 급수처리를 부가함으로서 흡입기능을 촉진 시키는 역할을 하게 된다.At this time, a fine and hygienic cleaning operation is required, and the feces and urine nozzles can be attached to the hot water discharge part attached to the toilet 6 to increase the cleaning effect. In addition, this washing function is to promote the suction function by adding a water treatment to the bowel bowel movement.

D. 배출기능D. Discharge Function

흡입기능으로 오수탱크(3)에 저장된 오물은 수시로 배출처리 하여야 하며, 적정수위 이상이 되면 배출경보를 하여 배출시기를 놓히지 않도록 한다. 배출작업은 장비를 오수 배출가능 장소로 이동시켜 배출구(4)로부터 배출기(10)를 빼내어 변기등의 처리구에 넣어 배출시킨다.The waste stored in the sewage tank (3) should be discharged from time to time by the suction function. When the water level is over the proper level, the discharge alarm is performed so as not to miss the discharge time. The discharge operation removes the discharger 10 from the discharge port 4 by moving the equipment to a place capable of discharging sewage, and discharges the discharger into a treatment port such as a toilet bowl.

이때 배출기(10)를 꺼낼 때 오물이 묻어 나오지 않도록 오일링과 덥개 등으로 배출구(4)내를 이중처리하여 배출기(10) 입,출시 오염물질 부착을 방지한다.At this time, when the ejector 10 is taken out, the inside of the outlet 4 is double treated with an oil ring and a cover so that dirt does not come out, and thus the contaminant is prevented from entering and exiting the ejector 10.

또한 급수탱크(1)와 오수탱크(3)는 유입물질 증가로 탱크내 압력이 증가하게되므로 탱크상부면에 탈취제가 혼입된 압력평형구(11)를 설치하여 압력을 해제할 수 있도록 한다.In addition, the water supply tank (1) and the sewage tank (3) is to increase the pressure in the tank to increase the inlet material, so that the pressure balancing port 11 in which the deodorant is mixed in the upper surface of the tank to release the pressure.

E. 온수기능E. Hot Water Function

급수탱크(1)내에 공급수의 수온을 일정하게 유지하기 위하여 히터와 센서를 내장한다. 이때 급수탱크(1)내 수량 부족시 히타의 작동은 자동으로 정지되도록 하며 수량이 적정수위가 되면 경보하고 자동으로 급수를 중지한다.In the water supply tank 1, a heater and a sensor are built in order to maintain a constant water temperature of supply water. At this time, when there is insufficient water in the water supply tank (1), the operation of the heater is automatically stopped. When the water level reaches the proper level, the alarm is alerted and the water supply is automatically stopped.

F. 온풍기능F. Warm air function

온풍기(5)를 장비내에 설치하여 호스로 배변기(6)에 연결하여 세척된 국부를 건조시킨다. 이때 세척 작업시 분무되는 급수에 의하여 온풍기내로 수량이 유입되지 않도록 배변기는 도면 2와 도면 3과 같이 이중구조로 제작한다.The heater 5 is installed in the equipment and connected to the toilet 6 by a hose to dry the washed parts. At this time, the toilet is manufactured in a dual structure as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3 so that water does not flow into the hot air heater by the sprayed water during the washing operation.

G. 감지기능G. Detection

배변기(6)내에 배변유무를 감지하기 위하여 대변감지기와 소변감지기를 구분하여 설치한바, 이는 대변처리와 소변처리의 차이가 분무노즐의 종류, 분무위치, 급수량에 차이가 있기 때문이다.In order to detect the presence of bowel movements in the toilet 6, the stool detector and the urine sensor is installed separately, because the difference between the stool treatment and urine treatment is different in the type of spray nozzle, spraying position, water supply.

대변감지는 광감지기, 가스감지기, 온도감지기, 하중감지기 및 접촉감지기 등으로 할 수 있으며, 소변감지는 순간저항감지기, 온도감지기 등으로 할 수 있다.Fecal sensor can be used as light sensor, gas sensor, temperature sensor, load sensor and contact sensor, urine sensor can be instantaneous resistance sensor, temperature sensor and so on.

이상과 같이 본 발명은 종래의 배변 세정장치에 비하여 급수기능과 배출기능을 자동화 하고 공급수의 주입, 순환, 회수가 가능하여 장비의 회로선 내에 잔류 오물을 세척할 수 있는 세정시스템을 적용할 수 있도록 설계 하였다.As described above, the present invention can be applied to a cleaning system that can automate the water supply function and discharge function, and can supply, circulate, and recover the feed water compared to the conventional defecation cleaning device, and can clean the remaining dirt in the circuit line of the equipment. Designed to be.

또한 대변과 소변을 구분하여 감지하므로서 세정처리를 차별화하여 효과적으로 하였고, 오수탱크내 오물제거시 오물 배출기와 흡입시 오물을 오수탱크로 유입하는 토출부로도 사용돨 수 있도록 겸용으로 설계하여 실용성을 높였다.In addition, it distinguishes and cleans by effectively detecting feces and urine, and improves its practicality by designing it to be used as a discharge part to introduce waste into the sewage tank and to remove the waste in the sewage tank.

입,출식 배출기임에 따른 부착오물 제거를 위한 배출구를 이중구조로 하였으며, 저장탱크내 압력해제를 위한 압력평형구는 탈취도 가능하도록 탈취제를 혼입하여 만들어 졌다.The outlet for the removal of adherent dirt due to the inlet / outlet ejector has a double structure, and the pressure balance port for the release of pressure in the storage tank is made by incorporating the deodorant to enable the deodorization.

본 발명은 스스로 배변처리가 불가능한 자가 화장실이 없어도 되고, 주위에 배변처리자가 없어도 처리될 수 있도록 만들어진 장비로서, 부가적인 급수와 배출기능을 자동화 하므로서 사용자의 위생과 편이를 극대화 시킬 수 있는 것이다.The present invention is a device made to be able to be treated without a toilet, self-defeated toilets do not have a toilet, it is possible to maximize the hygiene and convenience of the user by automating additional water supply and discharge functions.

Claims (2)

히타와 온도센서가 내장된 급수탱크와 온풍구, 대소변 감지기, 급수분무노즐, 배변 흡입구를 갖춘 장착식 배변기와 흡입펌프 그리고 탈취제가 혼입된 압력평형구와 배출기를 부착한 흡입배변 저장용 오수탱크로 구성되어 외부로부터 공급수를 공급받는 기능과 배변기로부터 흡입된 저장오물을 배출하는 기능을 전기적인 작동으로 처리하고 배변기로부터 배변을 자동으로 감지하여 배변을 흡입하고 일정한 온도의 온수를 분무노즐을 통하여 분무하여 세정하는 기능을 갖춘 무인 배변 세정장치.It consists of a water tank with a built-in heater and temperature sensor, a hot water outlet, a urine detector, a water spray nozzle, a suction toilet equipped with a bowel inlet, a suction pump with a deodorant, a pressure equalizer with a deodorant and a sewage tank for storage of a suction bowel. Electric function to handle the supply of water from the outside and discharge the stored waste sucked from the toilet, and to automatically detect the bowel movement from the toilet to inhale the bowel movement and spray hot water at a constant temperature through the spray nozzle Unmanned bowel movement cleaning device with cleaning function. 제 1항에 있어서 외부공기 유입이 가능한 다공질의 고무 또는 포재질의 내부피막과 공기 유입구가 형성되어 있는 단단한 유기재질로 성형된 외부피막의 이중구조로 된 팬티형 장착식 배변기.2. The panty-type toilet with the dual structure of the outer film molded from a hard rubber material having an air inlet and a porous rubber or cloth inner film which can enter the outside air.
KR1020010029859A 2001-05-29 2001-05-29 Automatic human's urine and feces treating equipment KR20010082410A (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR890002017A (en) * 1987-07-01 1989-04-07 하기하라 히데 8-alkoxyquinolonecarboxylic acid derivative
KR100226079B1 (en) * 1996-05-27 1999-10-15 가와모토데쯔쇼우 Detachable panty for automatic treatment of human excretion

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR890002017A (en) * 1987-07-01 1989-04-07 하기하라 히데 8-alkoxyquinolonecarboxylic acid derivative
KR100226079B1 (en) * 1996-05-27 1999-10-15 가와모토데쯔쇼우 Detachable panty for automatic treatment of human excretion

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