KR20010079159A - Natural ocher plastering - Google Patents

Natural ocher plastering Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20010079159A
KR20010079159A KR1020010035961A KR20010035961A KR20010079159A KR 20010079159 A KR20010079159 A KR 20010079159A KR 1020010035961 A KR1020010035961 A KR 1020010035961A KR 20010035961 A KR20010035961 A KR 20010035961A KR 20010079159 A KR20010079159 A KR 20010079159A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
yellow soil
fiber
ocher
natural
weight
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KR1020010035961A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
이상우
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이상우
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Priority to KR1020010035961A priority Critical patent/KR20010079159A/en
Publication of KR20010079159A publication Critical patent/KR20010079159A/en

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
    • C04B14/04—Silica-rich materials; Silicates
    • C04B14/10—Clay
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

Abstract

PURPOSE: A plaster agent for yellow soil with a high strength is provided to prevent any crack on the yellow soil when used for walls, ceilings or floors, to take advantage of natural adjusting ability of the soil on temperature and humidity, and to improve health of the inhabitants by generating far-infrared rays. CONSTITUTION: A yellow soil plaster agent for preventing the cracks on the yellow soil and increasing the adhesiveness between the basic materials and the plaster agent for the natural yellow soil is comprised of 68 to 85 wt.% of dry yellow soil, 5 to 14 wt.% of paper fiber, and 7 to 18 wt.% of arrowroot fiber in accordance with the functions of the yellow soil used. The dry yellow soil, paper fiber and arrowroot fiber are well mixed with 150 to 155 wt.% of water and then the mixture is completely dried in order to manufacture the natural yellow soil plaster agent for constructions.

Description

자연황토 미장재 {omitted}Natural ocher plastering {omitted}

[대표적 원료 가공 방법에 대한 설명][Description of Typical Raw Material Processing Method]

[가] 자연황토 가공방법[A] Natural loess processing method

배합에 정확한 비율의 중량을 얻기 위하여 완전히 건조한다.Dry thoroughly to obtain the correct proportion by weight in the formulation.

[나] 폐지섬유의 가공방법[B] Processing of Waste Paper Fibers

폐지의 중량에 1%중량의 가성소다와 함께 더운 물에 잘 불려서 믹서기를 이용해서 섬유로 분해한 후 충분한 물을 부어서 불순물과 가성소다을 2회 헹궈 내고 잘 건조 한다.The waste paper is soaked in hot water with 1% weight of caustic soda and dissolved in fiber using a blender. Pour enough water to rinse the impurities and caustic soda twice and dry well.

[다] 칡섬유의 가공방법[C] processing method of fiber

해묵은 칡넝쿨을 걷어서 잎과 잎의 줄기는 제거하고 해묵은 칡넝쿨만 2cm길이로 절단하여 건조 후 분쇄기로 직경0.1mm 가공분쇄한다.Cultivated vines are removed, leaves and stems are removed, and only the vines are cut to 2cm in length, dried, and milled into 0.1mm diameter using a grinder.

[자연황토 미장재 제조방법][Manufacturing method of natural ocher plastering material]

건조된 종이섬유(5%중량∼14%중량)에 필요한 전체 중량의 150%∼155%의 물을 부어서 걸죽하게 저은 다음 건조된 황토(68%중량∼85%중량)를 넣어서 저은 후 칡섬유(7%중량∼18%중량)을 넣어서 잘 섞어서 건조Pour 150% to 155% of the total weight of the dried paper fibers (5% to 14% by weight) into water and stir, then add the dried ocher (68% to 85% by weight), and then 7% to 18% by weight), mix well and dry

예) 건조황토 68%중량, 칡섬유 18%중량, 폐지섬유 14%중량으로 배합후 믹서기로 잘 섞어서 건조Ex) 68% by weight of dry ocher, 18% by weight of 칡 fiber, 14% by weight of waste paper fiber, mix well with a blender and dry

본 발명은 자연황토 미장재에 관한 것으로 더욱더 상세하게는 사람이 주거하는 방의 바닥과 벽·천장에 마감하는 자연황토 미장제 제조 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to natural ocher plastering, and more particularly, to a method for producing natural ocher plastering finishing on the floor, wall, and ceiling of a room where a person lives.

일반적으로는 시멘트로서 미장공사를 하고 있다. 그러나 이는 독성이 강하고 너무 딱딱하여 단점이 많아 황토미장을 희망하는 시민이 많아서 황토로서 미장공사를 하고 있으나 균열이 많이 가고 강도가 떨어져서 미려한 공사가 되지 못하고 있다.In general, plastering is performed as cement. However, it is toxic and too hard to have a lot of disadvantages, so many citizens who wish to make ocher plastering are doing plastering as loess, but they are not beautiful because of the many cracks and low strength.

황토로 미장공사 시공시 균열을 방지하기 위하여 황토를 구워서 다시 분쇄 가공하여 미장재로 시공하고 있는데 이 방법은 황토를 구웠기 때문에 황토의 본질이 변해서 본래의 자연황토미장을 했을 때의 효력을 발생시키지 못하며 강도도 좋지 못하다.In order to prevent cracking during the construction of ocher, the ocher is baked and crushed again to be used as a plaster. This method does not produce the effect of natural ocher plastering due to the change of the nature of the ocher because the ocher is baked. Not good at strength.

황토에 짚과 모래를 혼합하여서 미장재로 사용하고 있으나 균열을 완전히 잡지 못하고 강도도 떨어져서 미려한 미장공사가 이루어지지 못한다.Straw and sand are mixed with ocher to be used as plastering material, but it does not catch cracks completely and the strength is low.

황토에 화학 약품을 섞어서 미장작업을 하고 있으나 이는 화학 약품의 독성이 있으며 너무 딱딱해서 시멘트 미장작업처럼 감각이 매끄럽지 못하다.Plastering is done by mixing chemicals with ocher, but it is toxic and too hard to feel as smooth as cement plastering.

황토와 폐지도 섞어서 공사를 하는데 이도 수축이 심하고 균열은 완전히 예방이 안된다. 석고도 황토와 섞어서 공사를 하는데 이도 균열을 완전히 잡지 못하고 강도도 떨어진다.The construction is carried out by mixing ocher and waste paper, and the ear canal is severely contracted and the crack is not completely prevented. Gypsum is also mixed with loess, which does not completely catch cracks in the ear canal and reduces its strength.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 [가] 건조된 자연황토(68%중량∼85%중량) [나] 폐지섬유 (5%중량∼14%중량) [다] 칡섬유(7%중량∼18%량)을 황토의 성능에 따라 적량비율을 배합하여 (붉고 강한 황토배합비율은 황토 68%중량, 종이섬유 14％중량, 칡섬유 18%중량, 색깔이 황색으로 엷은 황색 황토 85%중량, 종이섬유 5%중량, 칡섬유 10%중량) 사람이 생활하는 거주 공간 방바닥, 벽과 천정에 건조된 황토와 종이섬유와 칡섬유를 배합한 자연황토 미장재를 배합해서 미장공사를 시공함으로 해서 균열을 방지해 주고 모재와 접착이 원만히 이루어져 미려한 공사가 시공되며 황토의 벽으로 통해서 정화된 공기가 공급되어서 머리를 맑게 해 주고 온도와 습도의 자연 조절 능력이 있어 사람에게 쾌적한 공간이 제공되며 방바닥과 벽이 부드러워 건강에 도움을 주며 생명선인 원적외선이 방출되어 인간의 건강에 많은 도움을 주는 특징이 있으며 화학약품이나 시멘트같은 유해물질을 전혀 사용하지 않아 사람의 건강을 최우선으로 하고 품질을 우선으로 균열을 방지하여 미려한 공사를 하는데 그 특징이 있다.The present invention is to solve the above problems [a] dried natural ocher (68% to 85% by weight) [b] waste paper fiber (5% to 14% by weight) [c] 칡 fiber (7% by weight (18 ~ 18% amount) is mixed with proper ratio according to the performance of ocher (Red and strong ocher blend ratio is 68% weight of ocher, 14% weight of paper fiber, 18% weight of fibrous fiber, and 85% weight of yellow to light yellow ocher) , 5% weight of paper fiber, 10% weight of fibrous fiber) Plastering is performed by mixing natural ocher plastering material which mixed ocher and paper fiber and fibrous fiber dried on the living room floor, wall and ceiling. It prevents cracks and smoothly adheres to the base material, so that beautiful construction is carried out. Purified air is supplied through the walls of the ocher to clear the head and provide natural spaces for people with the ability to control temperature and humidity. The walls are smooth for good health It emits far-infrared rays, which is a lifeline, to help human health.It does not use any chemicals or cements, so it makes people's health a priority and prevents cracks in order of quality. It has its features.

앞의 요약서에서 서술한 대표원료에 의해 설명한다면 다음과 같다.If it is explained by representative raw materials described in the above summary, it is as follows.

[가] 건조황토(68%중량∼85%중량)는 주자재로 구성하고 있다. 그러나 균열이 심하게 가고, 모래와 부착이 잘 이루어지지 않아 시공에 문제가 있다.(A) Dry ocher (68% to 85% by weight) is composed of main materials. However, there is a problem in construction because the cracks go bad, and the adhesion with sand is not good.

[나] 폐지섬유(5%중량∼14%중량) 종이섬유로 5%에서 14%로 구성하고 있어서 황토의 균열을 방지하는 작용을 하고 있으나 시공 후 건조 과정에서 수축이 심하여 완전 균열방지도 어려우며 건조 과정에서 수축 때문에 모재와 접착이 잘 이루어지지 못한다.[B] Waste paper fiber (5% to 14% weight) It is composed of 5% to 14% of paper fiber to prevent cracking of yellow soil, but it is difficult to prevent cracking completely due to severe shrinkage during drying after construction. Due to shrinkage in the process, the adhesion with the base material is poor.

[다] 칡섬유(7%중량∼18%중량) 칡줄기의 섬유로 7%중량∼18%중량으로 구성되어 황토미장재의 뼈대작용을 한다. 칡섬유는 미장재에 배합되어 뼈대역할을 함으로 전체의 균형이 유지되어 수축을 최소화하고 건조과정에서 모재와의 접착부분에 수축으로 인한 접착부 이동이 줄어 들어서 원만한 접착이 이루어지도록 작용을 한다.[C] 칡 Fiber (7% to 18% weight) 칡 Stem fiber composed of 7% to 18% by weight to act as a skeleton of ocher plastering material. 칡 Fiber is blended with plastering material to play a role of bone, minimizing shrinkage and minimizing shrinkage, and reducing the movement of adhesive part due to shrinkage to the adhesive part with the base material during drying process, so that smooth adhesion is achieved.

이와 같이 [가] 자연황토 [나] 폐지섬유 [다] 칡섬유 세 가지 물체가 상호보완작용을 하여 고품질의 미장재를 제조하는데 그 특징이 있다.Thus, [a] natural ocher [b] waste paper fiber [da] 칡 fiber Three objects are complementary to produce a high quality plastering material.

이상에서 서술한 바와같이 본 발명은 [가] 황토와 [나] 폐지섬유와 [다] 칡섬유가 배합이 잘 이루어져 상호보완작용을 하여 자연황토 미장작업에 균열을 방지하고 모재와 접착이 잘 이루어지고 공사가 순조롭고 미려한 공사가 이루어져 본 발명품인 자연황토미장재로 미장된 공간에서 생활함으로 안락한 생활과 은근한 황토의 향기와 칡향기를 맡으며 머리가 맑아지고 건강한 거주 공간생활을 할 수 있는 효과가 이루어 진다.As described above, the present invention is a combination of [a] ocher, [b] waste paper fiber and [c] 칡 fiber is well complemented by the mutual complementary action to prevent cracking in natural ocher plastering work and adhesion with the base material well The construction work is smooth and beautiful, and the living room is decorated with natural ocher plastering material, which is the present invention. Lose.

Claims (1)

건축용 자연황토 미장재 제조방법에 있어 황토의 균열을 방지하고 자연황토 미장재의 강도를 높여 모재와 자연황토 미장재의 접착이 잘 이루어져 미려한 미장 작업을 하도록 함에 있어In the manufacturing method of natural ocher plastering for building, it prevents the cracking of ocher and increases the strength of natural ocher plastering material so that the adhesion of the base material and natural ocher plastering material is performed well so that it can be beautifully polished. [가] 건조황토 68%중량∼85%중량[A] 68% to 85% weight of dried ocher [나] 종이섬유 5%중량∼14%중량[B] 5% to 14% weight of paper fiber [다] 칡섬유 7%중량∼18%중량을 황토의 성능에 따라 배합하여 150%중량∼155%의 물을 넣어 믹서기로 잘 섞어 완전히 건조하면 완성하는 건축용 자연황토 미장재 제조방법[C] Method of manufacturing natural ocher plastering for building, which is composed of 7% to 18% by weight of fiber, mixed with 150% to 155% of water, thoroughly mixed with a blender and dried thoroughly.
KR1020010035961A 2001-06-18 2001-06-18 Natural ocher plastering KR20010079159A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20010099082A (en) * 2001-08-27 2001-11-09 이상우 Ocher plastering
KR100524268B1 (en) * 2002-08-09 2005-10-26 이상우 Construction materials make the loess and Its a manufacturing methode
KR100722765B1 (en) * 2006-07-28 2007-05-30 장윤효 Plastering material using yellow soil
KR20200079979A (en) * 2018-12-26 2020-07-06 김진태 An eco-friendly artificial sculptures by using res clay

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20010099082A (en) * 2001-08-27 2001-11-09 이상우 Ocher plastering
KR100524268B1 (en) * 2002-08-09 2005-10-26 이상우 Construction materials make the loess and Its a manufacturing methode
KR100722765B1 (en) * 2006-07-28 2007-05-30 장윤효 Plastering material using yellow soil
KR20200079979A (en) * 2018-12-26 2020-07-06 김진태 An eco-friendly artificial sculptures by using res clay

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