KR20010070827A - Architecture Ornamentals and Construction Method of Breast or Outer Wall - Google Patents

Architecture Ornamentals and Construction Method of Breast or Outer Wall Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20010070827A
KR20010070827A KR1020010032516A KR20010032516A KR20010070827A KR 20010070827 A KR20010070827 A KR 20010070827A KR 1020010032516 A KR1020010032516 A KR 1020010032516A KR 20010032516 A KR20010032516 A KR 20010032516A KR 20010070827 A KR20010070827 A KR 20010070827A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
formwork
decorative plate
decorative
waterproof sheet
wall
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KR1020010032516A
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Korean (ko)
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KR100447994B1 (en
Inventor
강병규
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강병규
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Priority to KR10-2001-0032516A priority Critical patent/KR100447994B1/en
Publication of KR20010070827A publication Critical patent/KR20010070827A/en
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Publication of KR100447994B1 publication Critical patent/KR100447994B1/en

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0871—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having an ornamental or specially shaped visible surface
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0889—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
    • E04F13/0894—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections with tongue and groove connections
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G11/00—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
    • E04G11/06—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for walls, e.g. curved end panels for wall shutterings; filler elements for wall shutterings; shutterings for vertical ducts
    • E04G11/08—Forms, which are completely dismantled after setting of the concrete and re-built for next pouring

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Retaining Walls (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A decorative plate for construction and a method for constructing a retaining wall or building outer wall is provided to reduce the time and cost of construction by easily installing a retaining wall or building outer wall. CONSTITUTION: A decorative plate for construction comprises: a waterproof sheet(12) installed in the back of a decorative material(11); and a square timber(14) to combine the decorative material with the waterproof sheet. The waterproof sheet is extended to be larger than the decorative material. A sticking portion is formed in the extended portion. A mold(16), a decorative plate(10) and a reinforcing mold(17) are formed. The mold and the reinforcing mold are combined through anchor bolts(15). A concrete is poured and cured between the mold and the decorative plate(10). The mold and the reinforcing mold are dismantled by removing the anchor bolts.

Description

건설용 장식판 및 이를 이용한 옹벽 또는 건축물 외벽의 시공방법{ Architecture Ornamentals and Construction Method of Breast or Outer Wall}Construction plate and construction method of retaining wall or exterior wall using same

본 발명은 건설용 장식판 및 이를 이용한 옹벽 또는 건축물 외벽의 시공방법에 관한 것으로, 특히 목재와 방수시트로 되어 시공이 용이하고 자연적인 경관미를 연출할 수 있는 장식판과, 이러한 장식판을 이용하여 옹벽 또는 건축물 외벽을 시공하는 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a decorative plate for construction and a method of constructing a retaining wall or an exterior wall using the same, and in particular, a decorative plate that can be easily constructed by using wood and a waterproof sheet and can produce a natural landscape beauty, and a retaining wall or a building exterior wall using such a decorative plate. It is about how to construct.

일반적으로 절개지나 낙석 붕괴 등의 위험이 있는 경사지에 옹벽을 시공하거나 또는 건축물의 외벽을 시공할 때 미관상 효과를 위하여 다양한 문양이 표현된 문양거푸집을 사용하여 시공하는데, 이러한 문양거푸집에 표현된 문양은 주로 자연석을 적층시킨 문양이나 벽돌, 시멘트 블록 등을 적층시킨 문양이 주류를 이룬다.In general, when retaining walls are installed on slopes where there is a risk of incisions or falling rocks, or when the exterior walls of buildings are used, they are constructed using patterned forms with various patterns for aesthetical effects. Mainly the pattern of lamination of natural stone, the lamination of bricks, cement blocks, etc. is the mainstream.

그러나 이와 같은 문양거푸집은 일회용이고 합성수지재이므로, 환경 파괴적인 쓰레기를 증가시키며, 시공시 문양거푸집의 분리가 용이하도록 화학약품인 박리제를 사용하는데, 이 박리제가 토양으로 스며들어 토양과 지하수를 오염시키는 원인이 된다.However, since the pattern formwork is a disposable and synthetic resin material, it increases the environmentally destructive waste and uses a chemical release agent to facilitate the separation of the pattern formwork during construction, which penetrates into the soil and contaminates soil and groundwater. Cause.

또한, 목조형 주택을 시공할 경우 먼저 콘크리트로 주택을 건조한 다음, 상기 주택의 외벽에 목재를 시공하여 목조주택과 같은 미감을 연출하는데, 이러한 시공예를 첨부한 도면 도 1에 도시하였다.In addition, in the case of constructing a wooden house, the house is first constructed of concrete, and then wood is constructed on the outer wall of the house to produce an aesthetic like a wooden house, which is shown in FIG.

즉, 외벽(100)에 일정 간격으로 각재(102)를 설치하고, 상기 각재(102) 위에 합판(103)을 설치하며, 그 위에 방수재인 아스팔트 프라이머(104)를 칠한 다음, 목재(101)를 설치하여 시공한다.That is, the hornwood 102 is installed on the outer wall 100 at regular intervals, the plywood 103 is installed on the hornwood 102, and the asphalt primer 104 which is a waterproofing material is coated thereon, and then the wood 101 is coated. Install and install.

그러나 이러한 경우 공수가 많아 시공기간이 길고 비용이 많이 소요되며, 정교한 시공이 이루어지지 못하면 목재가 휘거나 뒤틀려 미관을 저해함은 물론 구조상 안전에 치명적 결함을 초래하는 문제가 있다.However, in this case, the construction period is long and costly, and if the precise construction is not carried out there is a problem that the wood is bent or twisted to hinder the aesthetic as well as cause a fatal defect in the safety of the structure.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제를 해결하기 위해 발명한 것으로, 본 발명의 목적은 목재가 배열된 장식판을 구비하여 옹벽 또는 건축물의 외벽에 용이하게 설치할 수 있도록 함으로써, 시공기간과 비용을 절감시키고 친 자연적인 경관미를 연출하여 인근 주민의 정서를 함양시키는 건설용 장식판과 이를 이용한 옹벽 또는 건축물 외벽의 시공방법을 제공함에 있다.The present invention has been invented to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a decorative plate arranged with wood to be easily installed on the retaining wall or the outer wall of the building, reducing the construction period and cost and natural It is to provide a construction decorative plate that enhances the emotions of neighboring residents by creating a scenic view and a method of constructing a retaining wall or an exterior wall using the same.

도 1은 종래 목조형 주택의 외벽을 시공하는 공정을 도시한 구성도.1 is a configuration diagram showing a process of constructing an outer wall of a conventional wooden house.

도 2는 본 발명에 의한 장식판의 부분 절제 사시도.Figure 2 is a partial cutaway perspective view of the decorative plate according to the present invention.

도 3은 본 발명에 의한 장식판을 이용한 건설 공정을 도시한 구성도.Figure 3 is a block diagram showing a construction process using a decorative plate according to the present invention.

도 4는 본 발명에 의한 장식판을 이용한 옹벽이나 외벽을 시공하는 공정도.4 is a process chart for constructing a retaining wall or an outer wall using a decorative plate according to the present invention.

*도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명** Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *

10 : 장식판 11 : 장식재 12 : 방수시트10: decorative plate 11: decorative material 12: waterproof sheet

13 : 접착부 14 : 각재 15 : 앵커볼트13 adhesive part 14 shell material 15 anchor bolt

16 : 거푸집 17 : 보강 거푸집16: formwork 17: reinforcement formwork

다수의 장식재가 각재로 체결 고정된 건설용 장식판에 있어서, 장식재의 후측면에 설치한 방수시트와, 상기 방수시트의 후측면에 설치되며 장식재와 방수시트를 체결 고정하는 각재로 구성되며, 이러한 장식판을 이용하여 시공하는 방법은 거푸집을 설치하고 이 거푸집으로부터 일정 거리에 장식판과 보강 거푸집을 설치하는 공정과, 거푸집과 보강 거푸집을 앵커볼트로 체결 고정하는 공정과, 거푸집과 장식판 사이에 콘크리트를 타설하고 양생하는 공정과, 앵커볼트를 제거하여 거푸집과 보강 거푸집을 해체하는 공정으로 됨을 특징으로 한다.In the construction decorative plate fastened and fixed with a plurality of decorative materials, the decorative sheet is composed of a waterproof sheet installed on the rear side of the decorative material, and a corner member installed on the rear side of the waterproof sheet to fasten and fix the decorative material and the waterproof sheet. The construction method is to install the formwork and install the decoration plate and reinforcement formwork at a certain distance from the formwork, fastening the formwork and reinforcement formwork with anchor bolts, and pour concrete between the formwork and the decoration plate. It is characterized in that the curing process, and the process of dismantling the formwork and reinforcement formwork by removing the anchor bolt.

이로써 본 발명은 옹벽이나 건축물의 외벽 시공기간이 단축되고 시공비용이 저렴하며 친 자연적인 경관으로 연출할 수 있다.As a result, the present invention can shorten the construction period of the retaining wall or the exterior wall of the building, and the construction cost is low, and the natural environment can be produced.

상기와 같은 본 발명의 구성 및 작용을 첨부한 도면에 의거 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the configuration and operation of the present invention as described above in detail as follows.

도 2는 본 발명에 의한 장식판의 부분 절제 사시도이고, 도 3은 본 발명에 의한 장식판을 이용한 건설 공정을 도시한 구성도이며, 도 4는 본 발명에 의한 장식판을 이용한 옹벽이나 외벽을 시공하는 공정도이다.2 is a partial cutaway perspective view of the decorative plate according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a block diagram showing the construction process using the decorative plate according to the present invention, Figure 4 is a process diagram for constructing a retaining wall or an outer wall using the decorative plate according to the present invention. to be.

본 발명은 방수시트(12)의 전면에 일정 길이로 절단된 장식재(11)를 배열시키고, 방수시트(12)의 후면에 각재(14)를 설치하며, 상기 장식재(11)는 각재(14)에 의해체결 고정되도록 한다.The present invention arranges the decorative material 11 cut to a predetermined length on the front surface of the waterproof sheet 12, and installs the lumber 14 on the back of the waterproof sheet 12, the decorative material 11 is the angular material (14) To be fastened by

아울러 방수시트(12)는 장식재(11)가 배열된 면적보다 넓게 연장하고 이 연장된 부분에 접착부(13)를 형성하며, 각재(14)는 방수시트(12)에 접하는 부분의 폭보다 반대쪽의 폭이 더 큰 사다리꼴 형태로 형성하여 장식판(10)을 구성한다.In addition, the waterproof sheet 12 extends wider than the area in which the decorative material 11 is arranged, and forms an adhesive part 13 on the extended portion, and the horns 14 are opposite to the width of the portion contacting the waterproof sheet 12. The decorative plate 10 is formed by forming a trapezoid having a larger width.

이러한 장식판(10)을 이용하여 옹벽이나 건축물의 외벽(18)을 시공하는 방법은 우선, 옹벽 또는 외벽(18)을 시공하고자 하는 곳에 거푸집(16)을 설치하고 이 거푸집(16)으로부터 일정 거리에 장식판(10)과 보강 거푸집(17)을 설치하는 공정과, 거푸집(16)과 보강 거푸집(17)을 앵커볼트(15)로 체결 고정하는 공정과, 거푸집(16)과 장식판(10) 사이에 콘크리트를 타설하고 양생하는 공정과, 앵커볼트(15)를 제거하여 거푸집(16)과 보강 거푸집(17)을 해체하는 공정으로 되며, 이를 구체적으로 설명하면 다음과 같다.In the method of constructing the retaining wall or the outer wall 18 of the building using the decorative plate 10, first, the formwork 16 is installed at a place where the retaining wall or the outer wall 18 is to be constructed, and then at a predetermined distance from the formwork 16. Installing the decorative plate 10 and the reinforcement formwork 17, fastening and fixing the formwork 16 and the reinforcement formwork 17 with the anchor bolts 15, and between the formwork 16 and the decoration plate 10. The process of pouring concrete and curing, and removing the anchor bolt 15 to the process of dismantling the formwork 16 and reinforcement formwork 17, which will be described in detail as follows.

즉, 콘크리트 타설을 위한 거푸집(16)을 설치하고, 상기 거푸집(16)으로부터 일정 거리에 장식판(10)과 보강 거푸집(17)을 배열 설치하되, 다수개의 장식판(10)이 방수시트(12)에 의해 서로 연결되도록, 즉 장식판(10)의 방수시트(12)에 형성된 접착부(13)를 인접하는 다른 장식판(10)의 방수시트(12)에 접착시켜 다수의 장식판(10)이 서로 연결되도록 하며, 상기 장식판(10)의 전면에는 보강 거푸집(17)이 못에 의해 상기 장식판(10)과 체결되도록 한 상태에서 이를 설치한다.That is, the formwork 16 for placing concrete is installed, and the decorative plate 10 and the reinforcement formwork 17 are arranged at a predetermined distance from the formwork 16, and a plurality of decorative plates 10 are waterproof sheets 12. It is connected to each other by, that is, by adhering the adhesive portion 13 formed on the waterproof sheet 12 of the decorative plate 10 to the waterproof sheet 12 of the other decorative plate 10 adjacent to the plurality of decorative plates 10 are connected to each other And, the front of the decorative plate 10 is installed in a state in which the reinforcement formwork 17 is fastened to the decorative plate 10 by a nail.

상기 보강 거푸집(17)은 장식판(10)이 콘크리트 타설시의 압력을 견딜 수 있도록 하기 위해 설치하는 것이며, 이후 거푸집(16)과 보강거푸집(17)을 앵커볼트(15)로 체결 고정하고, 상기 거푸집(16)과 장식판(10) 사이에 콘크리트를 타설하여 양생시킨 다음, 앵커볼트(15)를 제거한 후 거푸집(16)과 보강 거푸집(17)을 해체하면 옹벽 또는 건축물 외벽(18)의 시공이 완성된다.The reinforcement formwork 17 is to be installed to withstand the pressure when the decorative plate 10 is placed in concrete, and then fasten and fix the formwork 16 and the reinforcement formwork 17 with an anchor bolt 15, the Placing concrete between the formwork 16 and the decorative plate 10 to cure, remove the anchor bolt 15, then dismantle the formwork 16 and reinforcement formwork 17, the construction of the retaining wall or building exterior wall 18 Is completed.

이러한 옹벽 또는 건축물의 외벽(18)에 사다리꼴 형태의 각재(14)가 삽입 양생된 상태이므로, 장식판(10)이 옹벽 또는 외벽(18)에 견고히 부착되며 외부의 물리적 충격이 가해진다 하여도 떨어지지 않는다.Since the trapezoidal horn shaped material 14 is inserted and cured in the retaining wall or the outer wall 18 of the building, the decorative plate 10 is firmly attached to the retaining wall or the outer wall 18 and does not fall even when an external physical shock is applied. .

또한, 방수시트(12)로 인해 콘크리트를 양생할 때 상기 콘크리트에 포함된 수분이 장식재(11)로 스며드는 것이 방지되며, 아울러 외부에서 옹벽 또는 외벽(18)으로 수분이 스며드는 것도 방지된다.In addition, when curing the concrete due to the waterproof sheet 12, the moisture contained in the concrete is prevented from seeping into the decorative material 11, and also the moisture from the outside to the retaining wall or the outer wall 18 is also prevented.

한편, 본 고안은 장식재(11)를 형성함에 있어서, 합판을 제조하고 남은 폐자재를 이용하여 형성할 경우, 목재가 가지는 유용한 기능을 유지하며 자원을 효율적으로 재활용함과 아울러 제조비용을 절감시킬 수 있고, 장식재(11)를 다양한 형태로 배열시켜 자연적인 경관미를 연출할 수 있다On the other hand, in the present invention, when forming the decorative material 11, when the plywood is manufactured by using the remaining waste material, it is possible to maintain the useful function of the wood and to recycle resources efficiently and reduce the manufacturing cost And, by arranging the decorative material 11 in various forms can produce a natural landscape beauty.

상기한 바와 같이 본 발명은 방수시트의 전, 후에 각각 장식재와 각재를 설치한 건설용 장식판과 이를 이용한 옹벽 또는 건축물 외벽의 시공방법에 관한 것으로, 옹벽 또는 건축물 외벽의 시공이 용이하여 공사기간 단축과 비용절감을 가져오고, 시공 후 환경을 오염시키는 쓰레기가 배출되지 않고 토양과 지하수를 오염시키는 화학약품을 사용하지 않아 자연 친화적이며, 다양한 형태의 자연적인 경관미를 연출할 수 있어 인근 주민의 정서함양에 도움을 주는 등 유용한 효과가 있다.As described above, the present invention relates to a method of constructing a decorative decoration plate and a retaining wall or building exterior wall using the same, and installing the decorative material and the respective materials before and after the waterproof sheet, and the construction of the retaining wall or the building outer wall is easy and the construction period is shortened. It is eco-friendly because it does not emit waste that pollutes the environment after construction, and does not use chemicals that contaminate soil and groundwater, and can produce various forms of natural beauty, thereby improving the emotion of nearby residents. There are useful effects such as giving.

Claims (4)

다수의 장식재(11)가 각재(14)로 체결 고정된 건설용 장식판에 있어서,In the decorative plate for construction in which a plurality of decorative material 11 is fastened and fixed by the angle member 14, 장식재(11)의 후측면에 설치한 방수시트(12)와, 상기 방수시트(12)의 후측면에 설치되며 장식재(11)와 방수시트(12)를 체결 고정하는 각재(14)로 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 건설용 장식판.The waterproof sheet 12 is installed on the rear side of the decorative material 11, and is installed on the rear side of the waterproof sheet 12 is composed of a corner member 14 for fastening and fixing the decorative material 11 and the waterproof sheet 12. Characteristic decorative plate. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 방수시트(12)는 장식재(11)를 배열시킨 면적보다 넓게 연장하고 연장된 부분에 접착부(13) 형성하여 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 건설용 장식판.Waterproof sheet 12 is a decorative plate for construction, characterized in that configured to extend wider than the area arranged the decorative material 11 and to form an adhesive portion 13 in the extended portion. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 각재(14)는 방수시트(12)에 접하는 부분의 폭보다 반대쪽의 폭이 더 큰 형태로 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 건설용 장식판.Corner member 14 is a decorative plate for construction, characterized in that the width of the opposite side than the width of the portion in contact with the waterproof sheet 12 is configured in a larger form. 거푸집(16)을 설치하고 이 거푸집(16)으로부터 일정 거리에 장식판(10)과 보강 거푸집(17)을 설치하는 공정과, 거푸집(16)과 보강 거푸집(17)을 앵커볼트(15)로 체결하는 공정과, 거푸집(16)과 장식판(10) 사이에 콘크리트를 타설하고 양생하는 공정과, 앵커볼트(15)를 제거하여 거푸집(16)과 보강 거푸집(17)을 해체하는 공정으로 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 건설용 장식판을 이용한 옹벽 또는 건축물 외벽의 시공방법.Installing the formwork 16 and installing the decorative plate 10 and the reinforcement formwork 17 at a distance from the formwork 16 and fastening the formwork 16 and the reinforcement formwork 17 with the anchor bolts 15. And the process of placing and curing concrete between the formwork 16 and the decorative plate 10, and removing the anchor bolt 15 to dismantle the formwork 16 and the reinforcement formwork 17. Method of constructing retaining wall or building exterior wall using decorative decorative plate.
KR10-2001-0032516A 2001-06-11 2001-06-11 Architecture Ornamentals and Construction Method of Breast or Outer Wall KR100447994B1 (en)

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