KR20010068145A - A diaper having silver solution - Google Patents
A diaper having silver solution Download PDFInfo
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- KR20010068145A KR20010068145A KR1020010023195A KR20010023195A KR20010068145A KR 20010068145 A KR20010068145 A KR 20010068145A KR 1020010023195 A KR1020010023195 A KR 1020010023195A KR 20010023195 A KR20010023195 A KR 20010023195A KR 20010068145 A KR20010068145 A KR 20010068145A
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- silver solution
- solution
- inner sheet
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/18—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing inorganic materials
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
- A61F13/49—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
- A61F13/511—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
- A61F13/51113—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin comprising an additive, e.g. lotion or odour control
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/42—Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
- A61L15/46—Deodorants or malodour counteractants, e.g. to inhibit the formation of ammonia or bacteria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2300/00—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
- A61L2300/10—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices containing or releasing inorganic materials
- A61L2300/102—Metals or metal compounds, e.g. salts such as bicarbonates, carbonates, oxides, zeolites, silicates
- A61L2300/104—Silver, e.g. silver sulfadiazine
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 유아나 성인의 기저귀에 관한 것으로서, 특히 은용액을 함유시켜 살균 및 항균기능을 갖게 한 은용액 함유 기저귀에 관한 것이다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to diapers for infants and adults, and more particularly to a silver solution-containing diaper having a silver solution containing sterilization and antibacterial functions.
통상적으로 유아용 기저귀 또는 성인용 기저귀는 일회용 기저귀를 많이 사용하고 있으며, 이는 도1에서 보는 바와 같이 용액불투과성의 외면시트(1)와, 용액투과성의 내면시트(2) 및 상기 외면시트와 내면시트 사이에 위치하는 흡수패드(3)로 구성되고 상기 외면시트에는 허리 및 다리밴드가 형성된 구조로 되어있다.In general, infant diapers or adult diapers use a lot of disposable diapers, which are as shown in Figure 1, the solution impermeable outer sheet (1), the solution-permeable inner sheet (2) and between the outer sheet and the inner sheet It consists of an absorbent pad (3) located in the outer sheet has a structure formed in the waist and leg band.
상기와 같은 구조의 기저귀를 사용할 경우 뇨 또는 변에 의한 자극이나 기저귀 자체에 의한 자극과 뇨(오줌)등이 기저귀에 부착된 세균에 의해 분해되면서 생성되는 암모니아에 의해서 외음부,대퇴부,하복부,둔부등에 발적과 습윤으로 인한 피부염이 발생하는 경우가 많다.In the case of using the diaper as described above, irritation caused by urine or stool, irritation caused by the diaper itself, and urine (pee) are decomposed by bacteria attached to the diaper, resulting in ammonia produced in the vulva, thigh, lower abdomen and buttocks. Dermatitis is often caused by redness and wetting.
상기 피부염의 방지를 위해서는 기저귀를 수시로 교체해야 하며, 기저귀의 통기성을 높여야 한다. 그러나 기저귀의 통기성을 높이는 것에는 한계가 있으며, 또한 기저귀를 수시로 교체하는 것은 경제적인 면이나 시간적인 면에서 역시 한계가 있는 것이다.In order to prevent the dermatitis, diapers should be replaced from time to time, and the breathability of the diapers should be increased. However, there is a limit to increasing the breathability of the diaper, and the replacement of the diaper at any time is also limited in terms of economics and time.
이로 인하여 기저귀 내부에 일정 이상의 습기나 다량의 유기물들이 일정온도로 일정시간 이상 보유되는 것을 막을 수 는 없는 것이다.Because of this, it is not possible to prevent more than a certain amount of moisture or a large amount of organic matter inside the diaper at a certain temperature for a certain time.
이 때문에 착용한 기저귀 내에는 각종 세균의 번식이 왕성하여 각종 피부염이나 질병을 일으키는 경우가 빈번하여 문제로 되고있다.For this reason, in the diaper worn, the growth of various bacteria is active, causing various dermatitis and diseases, which is a problem.
그러나 면역력이 약한 유아나 환자에게 독한 방부제나 살균제를 첨가한 기저귀를 사용할 수는 없는 것이므로 이 또한 종래의 기저귀가 갖는 문제점이다.However, it is also a problem that conventional diapers have because infants or patients with weak immunity cannot use diapers containing poisonous preservatives or fungicides.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래의 기저귀가 갖고있는 문제점을 해결하기 위해서 안출한 것으로서, 인체나 피부에 무해하면서도 강한 살균 및 항균효과를 갖는 기저귀의 제공을 그 목적으로 한다.The present invention has been made to solve the problems of the conventional diaper as described above, the object of the present invention is to provide a diaper having a strong antiseptic and antimicrobial effect while harmless to the human body or skin.
이러한 목적은 인체에 무해하면서도 살균과 항균효과가 우수한 은용액을 기저귀 자체에 함유시킨 본 발명에 의해서 달성될 수 있는 바, 이하 첨부된 도면을 참조로 하여 상세히 설명한다.This object can be achieved by the present invention containing a silver solution in the diaper itself, which is harmless to the human body and has excellent antiseptic and antimicrobial effects. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도1은 통상의 기저귀의 일부 절개 상태도1 is a partially cutaway state of a conventional diaper
〈 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명 〉<Description of the reference numerals for the main parts of the drawings>
1: 외면시트 2: 내면시트1: outer sheet 2: inner sheet
3: 흡수패드3: absorption pad
본 발명은 도1(이 외의 통상적인 기저귀도 동일)에서와 같은 통상의 기저귀에 은용액을 함유시킨 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention is characterized in that the silver solution is contained in a conventional diaper as shown in Fig. 1 (other conventional diapers are also the same).
본 발명에서 사용한 은용액을 통상적으로 고순도의 은을 전기분해하여 제조한다.The silver solution used in the present invention is usually prepared by electrolysis of high purity silver.
은(銀)은 옛부터 자연항생제로 사용하였으며, 수용액상태의 은용액을 만들어 음용하기도 하였다. 또한 근래에는 은의 항균효과가 밝혀지면서 다양한 실험과 함께 그 적용분야를 넓혀가고 있는 실정이다.Silver (銀) has been used as a natural antibiotic since ancient times, and made silver solution in the form of aqueous solution for drinking. In addition, as the antimicrobial effect of silver is revealed in recent years, the field of application is being expanded with various experiments.
은은 원소기호 Ag, 원자번호 47, 원자량 107.868, 녹는점 961.9℃, 끓는점 2212℃, 비중 10.49(20℃)로서 열과 전기의 전도성이 금속 중 최대이다.Silver has the element symbol Ag, atomic number 47, atomic weight 107.868, melting point 961.9 ° C, boiling point 2212 ° C, specific gravity 10.49 (20 ° C), and the conductivity of heat and electricity is the largest among metals.
이러한 은은 은이온에 의한 항균작용과 활성산소에 의한 항균작용으로 균의 물질대사를 방해하여 균을 질식시킨다는 학계의 보고가 있다. 이는 은이온의 전기적 부하가 병균의 생식기능을 제거하며, 세포구조를 파괴함에 따른 것으로 밝혀졌다.There is a report from the academic community that the silver suffocates the bacteria by interfering with the metabolism of the bacteria by the antibacterial action of silver ions and antibacterial action of free radicals. It was found that the electrical load of silver ions eliminates germ function and destroys cell structure.
또한 산화은(Ag2O)의 형태로 은에 결합하고 있는 산소는 은이온의 촉매작용에 의하여 부분적으로 활성산소로 전환하고, 활성산소는 강력한 살균작용을 한다.In addition, oxygen bound to silver in the form of silver oxide (Ag 2 O) is partially converted into active oxygen by the catalytic action of silver ions, and active oxygen has a strong sterilization effect.
또한 은이온은 쉽게 인체에 흡수되어 박테리아나 균류 등이 산소대사를 할 때 효소의 기능을 막으면서, 강력한 촉매역할을 하여 이들 병원체들을 살상하는 작용을 하는 것으로 알려져 있다.In addition, silver ions are easily absorbed by the human body to prevent the function of enzymes when bacteria and fungi metabolize oxygen, and are known to act as a powerful catalyst to kill these pathogens.
이러한 은이온 또는 은입자는 특히 인체에 해가 없다는 점에서 그 활용도가 증대될 것으로 기대된다.Such silver ions or silver particles are expected to increase their utilization, in particular because they are not harmful to the human body.
본 발명은 이러한 살균력 및 항균력을 갖는 은용액을 기저귀에 흡수(함유)시켜 유아나 환자의 건강을 보호하도록 한 것이다.The present invention is intended to protect the health of infants and patients by absorbing (containing) a silver solution having such bactericidal and antimicrobial activity in the diaper.
피부에 직접 접촉하는 기저귀에 함유시키기 위해서 사용되는 은용액(silver solution)은 은이온 또는 미세한 은입자가 포함된 것이며, 은입자는 피부접촉시 피부에 손상을 주지 않을 정도의 크기를 갖는 극미립자 형태의 것이 좋을 것이다.The silver solution used to contain the diaper in direct contact with the skin contains silver ions or fine silver particles. The silver particles are microscopic particles having a size that does not damage the skin upon skin contact. Would be nice.
본 발명의 은용액은 은이온상태로만 존재하는 은용액을 사용할 수 있으며, 또한 극미립자 형태의 은입자를 갖는 콜로이드용액형태의 은용액(은입자를 갖는 콜로이드용액은 은입자 외에도 은이온을 더 포함할 수 있는 것이며, 이와 같이 은입자와 은이온을 모두 포함하는 것 또한 통칭하여 은입자의 콜로이드용액 또는 콜로이드용액형태의 은용액 또는 은입자를 갖는 콜로이드용액이라 한다. 이하 같다.)을 사용할 수 있다.The silver solution of the present invention may use a silver solution which exists only in a silver ion state, and a silver solution in the form of a colloidal solution having silver particles in the form of microparticles (the colloidal solution having silver particles further includes silver ions in addition to silver particles). In this way, the silver particles and the silver ions are also collectively referred to as colloidal solutions of silver particles or silver colloidal solutions in the form of colloidal solutions or colloidal solutions having silver particles. .
상기 콜로이드용액형태의 은용액을 사용할 경우는 용매에 포함된 은입자의 크기가 0.02㎛를 넘지 않도록 하는 좋다. 바람직하게는 0.001㎛~0.02㎛가 적당하다.In the case of using the colloidal solution of the silver solution, the size of the silver particles contained in the solvent may not exceed 0.02㎛. Preferably 0.001 micrometer-0.02 micrometer are suitable.
콜로이드용액상의 은용액(colloidal silver)은 혐수성(嫌水性)으로 전해질이 조금만 가해져도 침전되므로 증류수에 은을 전기분해하여 얻는다. 분해량에 따라 이온형태의 은용액 또는 콜로이드용액상태의 은용액을 얻을 수 있다.The colloidal silver solution (colloidal silver) is hydrophobic (嫌 水性) and is obtained by electrolysis of silver in distilled water because it is precipitated even with a small amount of electrolyte. Depending on the amount of decomposition, silver solutions in the form of ions or silver solutions in the form of colloidal solutions can be obtained.
상기와 같은 은용액을 기저귀의 내면시트(2)에 흡수시켜(살포하여) 건조시킴으로써 본 발명에 따른 은용액 함유 기저귀를 제조하거나, 또는 상기 은용액을 기저귀의 흡수패드(3)에 흡수시킨 후 이를 건조하여 제조하거나, 또는 상기 은용액을 기저귀의 내면시트(2)와 흡수패드(3)에 흡수시킨 후 이들을 건조시킴으로써 제조할 수 있다.After the silver solution is absorbed (sprayed) and dried on the inner sheet 2 of the diaper to prepare a silver solution-containing diaper according to the present invention, or after absorbing the silver solution on the absorbent pad 3 of the diaper. This may be prepared by drying, or by absorbing the silver solution into the inner sheet 2 and the absorbent pad 3 of the diaper, and then drying them.
이때 사용하는 은용액은 은이온 용액 또는 콜로이드상의 은용액을 사용할 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 흡수패드에 흡수시키는 은용액은 상기의 콜로이드용액형태의 은용액을 사용하고, 내부시트에 흡수시키는(살포하는) 은용액은 은이온이 포함된 은용액을 사용하는 것이 좋을 것이다.In this case, the silver solution used may be a silver ion solution or a colloidal silver solution. Preferably, the silver solution to be absorbed by the absorption pad is a silver solution in the form of the colloidal solution. For silver solution, it is better to use silver solution containing silver ions.
이상과 같이 제조한 본 발명에 따른 은용액 함유 기저귀는 피부와 직접 접촉하게되며 습기가 많은 상태가 되는 내부시트와 흡수패드에 은이온 또는 미세한(바람직하게는 0.001㎛~0.02㎛) 은입자가 흡착되게 되어 살균과 항균작용을 하게되어, 기저귀를 청결한 상태로 유지시킬 수 있게된다.The silver solution-containing diaper according to the present invention prepared as described above is in direct contact with the skin, and silver ions or fine (preferably 0.001 μm to 0.02 μm) silver particles are adsorbed to the inner sheet and the absorbent pad which are in a humid state. It will be sterilized and antibacterial, it is possible to keep the diaper clean.
이상에서와 같이 본 발명은 기저귀에 은용액을 함유시켜, 기저귀 내의 세균을 박멸하고 그 번식을 방지하여 청결한 상태를 도모할 수 있으며, 은자체의 유효한 작용으로 피부의 건강에도 도움을 줄 수 있게된다.As described above, the present invention includes a silver solution in the diaper, thereby eradicating the bacteria in the diaper and preventing its propagation, thereby achieving a clean state, and by the effective action of the silver itself, it can help the health of the skin. .
Claims (7)
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KR1020010023195A KR20010068145A (en) | 2001-04-28 | 2001-04-28 | A diaper having silver solution |
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KR1020010023195A KR20010068145A (en) | 2001-04-28 | 2001-04-28 | A diaper having silver solution |
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KR20010068145A true KR20010068145A (en) | 2001-07-13 |
Family
ID=19708848
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1020010023195A KR20010068145A (en) | 2001-04-28 | 2001-04-28 | A diaper having silver solution |
Country Status (1)
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KR (1) | KR20010068145A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008024426A2 (en) * | 2006-08-24 | 2008-02-28 | Neuwirth Robert S | Nanosilver-containing absorbent articles |
-
2001
- 2001-04-28 KR KR1020010023195A patent/KR20010068145A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008024426A2 (en) * | 2006-08-24 | 2008-02-28 | Neuwirth Robert S | Nanosilver-containing absorbent articles |
WO2008024426A3 (en) * | 2006-08-24 | 2008-10-30 | Robert S Neuwirth | Nanosilver-containing absorbent articles |
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