KR20010066036A - Injection nozzle - Google Patents
Injection nozzle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20010066036A KR20010066036A KR1019990067618A KR19990067618A KR20010066036A KR 20010066036 A KR20010066036 A KR 20010066036A KR 1019990067618 A KR1019990067618 A KR 1019990067618A KR 19990067618 A KR19990067618 A KR 19990067618A KR 20010066036 A KR20010066036 A KR 20010066036A
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- needle valve
- hole
- control
- solenoid
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/18—Injection nozzles, e.g. having valve seats; Details of valve member seated ends, not otherwise provided for
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
- F02M63/0012—Valves
- F02M63/0014—Valves characterised by the valve actuating means
- F02M63/0015—Valves characterised by the valve actuating means electrical, e.g. using solenoid
- F02M63/0017—Valves characterised by the valve actuating means electrical, e.g. using solenoid using electromagnetic operating means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
- F02M63/0012—Valves
- F02M63/0031—Valves characterized by the type of valves, e.g. special valve member details, valve seat details, valve housing details
- F02M63/0033—Lift valves, i.e. having a valve member that moves perpendicularly to the plane of the valve seat
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 인젝션 펌프에서 보내오는 고압의 연료를 연소실내에 분사하는 인젝션 노즐에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an injection nozzle for injecting a high-pressure fuel from the injection pump into the combustion chamber.
인젝션 노즐은 도 4에 도시하는 것과 같이 노즐 홀더(30)의 분사구멍(31)을 개폐하는 니들 밸브(32), 연료입구부(33)로부터 유입되는 연료압에 의해 니들 밸브(32)를 하강시키기 위해 니들 밸브(32)상부에 형성된 콘트롤 체적(34), 연료입구부(33)로부터 연료통로(35)를 통해 니들 밸브(32)의 원추형부(32a)로 유입되어 니들 밸브(32)를 연료압에 의해 상승시키기 위해 형성된 어큐물 레이저 체적 (36), 콘트롤 체적(34)을 확장시켜 콘트롤 체적(34)내로 유입되는 연료압을 낮추거나 또는 높이도록 시트부(37)를 막거나, 상승하여 확장 체적(38)과 연통시키는 솔레노이드 밸브(39)를 포함하여 구성되어 있다.As shown in FIG. 4, the injection nozzle lowers the needle valve 32 by the fuel pressure flowing from the needle valve 32 and the fuel inlet part 33 that open and close the injection hole 31 of the nozzle holder 30. In order to make the needle valve 32 flow into the conical portion 32a of the needle valve 32 through the fuel passage 35 from the control volume 34 and the fuel inlet portion 33 formed on the needle valve 32. The accumulator laser volume 36 and the control volume 34 formed to increase by the fuel pressure are expanded to block or raise the seat portion 37 to lower or increase the fuel pressure flowing into the control volume 34. And a solenoid valve 39 in communication with the expansion volume 38.
도시한 구조의 종래의 인젝션 노즐에 의하면 연료 분사시엔 솔레노이드(40)가 여자되어 솔레노이드 밸브(39)가 상승하여 볼(4)이 시트부(37)로부터 떨어지게 되어 콘트롤 체적(34)이 확장 체적(38)과 연통하여 콘트롤 체적내의 연료압이 강하되며, 이에따라 어큐물 레이터 체적(36)에 작용하는 연료압에 의해 니들 밸브(32)가 상승하므로써 개방된 분사구멍(31)을 통해 연료가 분사된다.According to the conventional injection nozzle of the illustrated structure, when the fuel is injected, the solenoid 40 is excited and the solenoid valve 39 is raised so that the ball 4 is separated from the seat portion 37 so that the control volume 34 is expanded. The fuel pressure in the control volume drops in communication with 38), whereby the fuel is injected through the open injection hole 31 by raising the needle valve 32 by the fuel pressure acting on the accumulator volume 36. .
연료분사시기가 종료되면 솔레노이드(40)에 인가되는 전원 공급이 끊기게 되고, 솔레노이드 밸브(39)는 스프링(42) 탄발력에 의해 하강하여 볼(41)이 시트부(37)에 밀착하므로써 확장체적(38)과의 연통 상태가 해제된 콘트롤 체적(34)내의 연료압이 높아지며, 원추형부(32a)에 작용하는 전압력보다 니들 밸브(32, 니들 밸브 상단 면적이 원추형부보다 큼) 상면에 작용하는 전압력이 크므로 니들 밸브 (32)가 하강하여 분사구멍(31)이 막히게 되므로써 연료분사가 종료되도록 구성되어 있다.When the fuel injection time is finished, the power supply applied to the solenoid 40 is cut off, the solenoid valve 39 is lowered by the spring 42 elastic force, the ball 41 is in close contact with the seat portion 37 by expanding the volume The fuel pressure in the control volume 34, in which the state of communication with the 38 is released, increases, and acts on the upper surface of the needle valve 32 (the needle valve upper area is larger than the conical portion) than the voltage force acting on the conical portion 32a. Since the high pressure force causes the needle valve 32 to descend, the injection hole 31 is blocked, and thus the fuel injection is completed.
그러나 상기와 같은 종래 구조에 의하면 연료압을 콘트롤하기 위한 콘트롤 부위(콘트롤 체적과 확장체적)가 커서 인젝션 노즐의 전체 부피가 증대되고, 또 연료의 통로가 복잡하여 인젝션 노즐의 두께가 두꺼워지게 되어 배기량이 작고 복잡한 구조의 실린더 헤드에는 설치하기가 곤란하다는 문제점이 있다.However, according to the conventional structure as described above, the control portion (control volume and expansion volume) for controlling the fuel pressure is large, and the total volume of the injection nozzle is increased, and the passage of the fuel is complicated, so that the thickness of the injection nozzle becomes thick, and thus the displacement This small and complicated cylinder head has a problem in that it is difficult to install.
이에 본 발명은 상기한 문제점을 감안하여 제안한 것으로서 그의 목적으로 하는 것은 구조가 간단하고 좌,우 대칭을 이루고 있어 가공이 쉬우며, 인젝터의 두께를 얇게 할 수 있어 실린더 헤드의 냉각 통로 확보에 유리한 인젝션 노즐을 제공하는 데 있다.Accordingly, the present invention has been proposed in view of the above-mentioned problems, and its object is to provide a simple structure, symmetrical left and right symmetry, easy to process, and thinner injector, which is advantageous for securing a cooling passage of the cylinder head. To provide a nozzle.
상기한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명의 인젝션 노즐은 하단에 연료 분사 구멍이 있는 노즐 홀더와;In order to achieve the above object, the injection nozzle of the present invention comprises a nozzle holder having a fuel injection hole at the bottom;
승하강에 의해 상기 연료 분사 구멍을 개폐하며, 중심축선상을 따라 상하로 관통하는 연료 공급공을 가지는 니들 밸브와;A needle valve which opens and closes the fuel injection hole by raising and lowering and having a fuel supply hole penetrating up and down along a center axis line;
상기 니들 밸브의 상부로 형성되는 콘트롤 체적과;A control volume formed above the needle valve;
상기 니들 밸브를 승하강시키도록 여자되거나 또는 자력이 소거되는 제1솔레노이드와;A first solenoid that is excited to raise or lower the needle valve or whose magnetic force is canceled;
상기 니들 밸브의 상부로 동축을 이루도록 승하강 이동이 가능하게 설치되며, 상기 연료 공급공에 수직으로 연통하며 인젝션 펌프에서 급송되는 연료를 노즐 홀더내로 도입하는 연료도입공을 구비하고 있으며, 하단부가 상기 연료 공급공에 끼워져 있는 콘트롤 플런저와;It is provided to move up and down to coaxially to the upper portion of the needle valve, and having a fuel introduction hole for communicating the fuel supply hole perpendicular to the fuel supply hole into the nozzle holder, the lower end is A control plunger fitted in the fuel supply hole;
연료분사기기엔 상기 니들 밸브에 의해 차단되며, 연료분사 종료시엔 상기 연료도입공과 콘트롤 체적과를 연통시키도록 상기 콘트롤 플런저의 하단부에 형성된 연통공과;A fuel injection device is blocked by the needle valve, and at the end of the fuel injection device, a communication hole formed at a lower end of the control plunger to communicate with the fuel introduction hole and a control volume;
상기 콘트롤 플런저를 승하강시키기 위하여 여자되거나 또는 여자 상태가 해제되는 제2솔레노이드와;A second solenoid excited or released to release the control plunger;
상기 니들 밸브가 상승시엔 콘트롤 체적내의 연료를 배출하는 리턴 홀;을 포함하여 구성되어 있다.And a return hole for discharging fuel in the control volume when the needle valve is raised.
도 1은 본 발명에 의한 인젝션 노즐의 정단면도1 is a front cross-sectional view of an injection nozzle according to the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명에 의한 인젝션 노즐의 연료 분사 상태를 나타내는 도면2 is a view showing a fuel injection state of the injection nozzle according to the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명에 의한 인젝션 노즐의 연료 분사 종료 상태를 나타내는 도면3 is a view showing a fuel injection end state of the injection nozzle according to the present invention.
도 4는 종래기술4 is a prior art
※도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명※ Explanation of code for main part of drawing
1 : 노즐 홀더 2 : 연료 분사 구멍1: nozzle holder 2: fuel injection hole
3 : 니들 밸브 4 : 콘트롤 체적3: needle valve 4: control volume
5 : 제1 솔레노이드 6 : 리턴 스프링5: first solenoid 6: return spring
7 : 연료 공급공 8 : 콘트롤 플런저7: fuel supply hole 8: control plunger
8a : 하단부 9 : 제2 솔레노이드8a: lower portion 9: second solenoid
10 : 연료 유입공 11 : 연통공10: fuel inlet hole 11: communication hole
12 : 리턴 홀 13 : 리턴 스프링12: return hole 13: return spring
이하 본 발명의 구성과 작용을 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 설명한다.Hereinafter, the configuration and operation of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1은 본 발명에 의한 인젝션 노즐의 정단면도이며, 도 2는 본 발명의 인젝션 노즐의 연료분사 상태를 나타내는 도면이고, 도 3은 본 발명의 인젝션 노즐의 연료 분사 종료시의 상태를 나타내는 도면이다.1 is a sectional front view of an injection nozzle according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a view showing a fuel injection state of the injection nozzle of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a view showing a state at the end of fuel injection of the injection nozzle of the present invention.
노즐 홀더(1)의 하부에는 연료분사구멍(2)이 형성되어 있으며, 노즐 홀더(1)내에는 연료분사구멍(2)을 개폐하도록 승하강 작동하는 니들 밸브(3)가 내장되어 있다.A fuel injection hole 2 is formed in the lower part of the nozzle holder 1, and the needle valve 3 which moves up and down is built in the nozzle holder 1 so that the fuel injection hole 2 may be opened and closed.
니들 밸브(3)의 상부에는 니들 밸브(3)의 하강을 제어하는 콘트롤 체적(4)이 형성되어 있으며, 그 상부에는 여자시 자력에 의해 상기 니들 밸브(3)를 흡착하여 상승시키기 위한 제1솔레노이드(5)가 설치되어 있다.A control volume 4 for controlling the lowering of the needle valve 3 is formed in the upper portion of the needle valve 3, and the upper portion of the needle valve 3 is configured to adsorb and raise the needle valve 3 by magnetic force upon excitation. The solenoid 5 is provided.
그리고 상기 콘트롤 체적(4)내에는 니들 밸브(3)를 하강시키는 방향으로 탄발하는 리턴 스프링(6)이 수용되어 있다.In the control volume 4, a return spring 6 is provided which repels the needle valve 3 in a downward direction.
상기 니들 밸브(3)의 중심축선상에는 상하로 관통하는 연료 공급공(7)이 형성되고, 그 연료 공급공(7)에는 동축상의 상부로 위치하는 콘트롤 플런저(8)의 하단부(8a)가 끼워져 계합되어 있다.A fuel supply hole 7 penetrating up and down is formed on the center axis of the needle valve 3, and a lower end portion 8a of the control plunger 8 positioned coaxially is inserted into the fuel supply hole 7. Are engaged.
그리고 상기 콘트롤 플런저(8)도 축선상을 따라 승하강 이동이 가능하며, 콘트롤 플런저(8) 상부로 콘트롤 플런저(8)를 승강시키기 위해 여자되거나 또는 하강시 여자 상태가 해제되는 제2솔레노이드(9)가 설치되며, 콘트롤 플런저(8)에는 인젝션 펌프로부터 급송되는 고압의 연료를 노즐 홀더(1)내로 도입하는 연료도입공(10)이 형성되고, 그 연료도입공(10)은 연료 공급공(7)과 일직선상으로 연통하고 있다.In addition, the control plunger 8 may move up and down along the axis line, and the second solenoid 9 may be excited to release the control plunger 8 to the upper portion of the control plunger 8 or released when the control plunger 8 is lowered. ), The control plunger 8 is formed with a fuel introduction hole 10 for introducing a high-pressure fuel supplied from the injection pump into the nozzle holder 1, and the fuel introduction hole 10 is a fuel supply hole ( It is in direct communication with 7).
또 콘트롤 플런저(8)의 하단부(8a)에는 연료도입공(10)에 대하여 직교하는 방향으로 형성된 연통공(11)이 구비되어 있으며, 이 연통공(11)은 연료분사 상태에서는 니들 밸브(3)에 의해 차단당하며 연료분사완료 상태에서는 콘트롤 플런저(8)가 상승할 때 콘트롤 체적(4)에 노출되어 연료도입공(10)과를 연통시키게 된다.The lower end portion 8a of the control plunger 8 is provided with a communication hole 11 formed in a direction orthogonal to the fuel introduction hole 10. The communication hole 11 has a needle valve 3 in a fuel injection state. In the fuel injection completion state, the control plunger 8 is exposed to the control volume 4 to communicate with the fuel introduction hole 10 when the control plunger 8 rises.
이상과 같은 본 발명의 작동 과정을 도 2와 도 3에 의하여 설명한다.The operation of the present invention as described above will be described with reference to FIGS.
연료분사시기가 되면 제1솔레노이드(5)에 전류가 인가되고 이에따라 전자석으로 여자된 제1솔레노이드(5)가 니들 밸브(3)를 흡착하여 상승시키게 되며, 니들 밸브(3)의 상승에 따라 인젝션펌프로부터 급송되는 고압의 연료가 연료도입공(10), 연료 공급공(7) 및 개방된 연료분사구멍(2)을 통해 연소실내에 연료를 분사하게 된다.When the fuel injection time comes, a current is applied to the first solenoid 5, and accordingly, the first solenoid 5 excited by the electromagnet sucks the needle valve 3 and raises the injection as the needle valve 3 rises. The high pressure fuel supplied from the pump injects fuel into the combustion chamber through the fuel introduction hole 10, the fuel supply hole 7, and the open fuel injection hole 2.
이때 콘트롤 체적(4)내의 연료는 니들 밸브(3) 상승에 따라 리턴 홀(12)을 통하여 연료탱크측으로 리턴된다.At this time, the fuel in the control volume 4 is returned to the fuel tank side through the return hole 12 as the needle valve 3 rises.
연료분사가 완료되면 전자제어장치의 제어에 따라 제2솔레노이드(9)에 전원이 인가되어 여자되며, 콘트롤 플런저(8)가 상승하게 된다.When the fuel injection is completed, the power is applied to the second solenoid 9 according to the control of the electronic controller to be excited and the control plunger 8 is raised.
이에따라 연통공(11)이 노출되어 연료 유입공(10)으로부터 콘트롤 체적(4)으로 고압의 연료가 유입되며, 그 압력에 의해 니들 밸브(3)가 하강하며, 동시에 제1솔레노이드(5)의 전류공급이 끊겨 리턴 스프링(6) 탄발에 의해 니들 밸브(3)는 신속히 하강하여 연료분사구멍(2)을 차단하게 되며, 연료분사는 종료된다.Accordingly, the communication hole 11 is exposed and the high pressure fuel flows from the fuel inlet hole 10 into the control volume 4, and the needle valve 3 is lowered by the pressure, and at the same time, the first solenoid 5 The current supply is cut off, and the needle valve 3 descends quickly by the return spring 6 and closes the fuel injection hole 2, and the fuel injection ends.
여기서 부호 13은 콘트롤 플런저(8)를 하강토록 탄발 지지하는 리턴 스프링이다.Reference numeral 13 denotes a return spring that supports the control plunger 8 in a descending manner.
다음에 다시 연료 분사시기가 되면 제1솔레노이드(5)는 여자되고, 제2솔레노이드(9)는 여자 상태가 해제되며, 이에따라 도 2에 도시한 상태로 니들 밸브(3)와 콘트롤 플런저(8)가 위치되며, 이에따라 연통공(11)은 차단되고, 개방된 연료분사구멍(2)을 통하여 연료가 분사되게 되는 것이다.Next, when the fuel injection timing comes again, the first solenoid 5 is excited and the second solenoid 9 is released. Accordingly, the needle valve 3 and the control plunger 8 are in the state shown in FIG. 2. Is positioned so that the communication hole 11 is blocked and fuel is injected through the open fuel injection hole 2.
이상과 같은 본 발명에 의하면 2개의 솔레노이드를 사용하여 분사 시작 시기와 분사 종료 시기를 조절하는 좌우대칭 구조 및 연료도입통로가 중심축선을 따라 일직선으로 형성되어 있어 구조의 단순화로 부품의 소요가 적고 가공 작업이 손쉬우며 인젝터의 두께 감소로 실린더 헤드의 냉각통로 확보에 유리하여 엔진 성능 및 연비 확보에 유리한 효과가 있다.According to the present invention as described above, the left and right symmetrical structure and fuel introduction passage to adjust the start time and the end time of injection by using two solenoids are formed in a straight line along the central axis, so that the requirements of parts are reduced and the processing is simplified. It is easy to work and the thickness of the injector is reduced, which is advantageous for securing the cooling passage of the cylinder head, which is advantageous for securing engine performance and fuel economy.
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KR1019990067618A KR100343997B1 (en) | 1999-12-31 | 1999-12-31 | Injection nozzle |
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KR1019990067618A KR100343997B1 (en) | 1999-12-31 | 1999-12-31 | Injection nozzle |
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Cited By (1)
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GB2487934A (en) * | 2011-02-08 | 2012-08-15 | Scion Sprays Ltd | Atomisation system |
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1999
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2487934A (en) * | 2011-02-08 | 2012-08-15 | Scion Sprays Ltd | Atomisation system |
GB2487934B (en) * | 2011-02-08 | 2015-07-08 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Fuel injection apparatus comprising a fuel atomisation system |
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