KR20010061681A - High pressured water sporay for removing coal gruel of pulverizer - Google Patents

High pressured water sporay for removing coal gruel of pulverizer Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20010061681A
KR20010061681A KR1019990064180A KR19990064180A KR20010061681A KR 20010061681 A KR20010061681 A KR 20010061681A KR 1019990064180 A KR1019990064180 A KR 1019990064180A KR 19990064180 A KR19990064180 A KR 19990064180A KR 20010061681 A KR20010061681 A KR 20010061681A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
holder
main body
support member
high pressure
bamboo charcoal
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KR1019990064180A
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Korean (ko)
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KR100337225B1 (en
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이병두
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김형국
한전기공주식회사
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Publication of KR100337225B1 publication Critical patent/KR100337225B1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23KFEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
    • F23K3/00Feeding or distributing of lump or pulverulent fuel to combustion apparatus
    • F23K3/02Pneumatic feeding arrangements, i.e. by air blast
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B15/00Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
    • B05B15/60Arrangements for mounting, supporting or holding spraying apparatus
    • B05B15/62Arrangements for supporting spraying apparatus, e.g. suction cups
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/02Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
    • B08B9/023Cleaning the external surface

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A high pressure spray is provided, which muddy coal removal work is easy and rapid by making high pressure nozzle of the high pressure spray moved in the direction of up-and-down and right-and left. CONSTITUTION: The high pressure spray contains i) a main body contained a feed water hose and a high pressure nozzle; and ii) a support member that supports the main body and is connected with a serration bar and a holder, wherein, the serration bar and the support member assembles with an axis pin to make the support member rotated freely, and hinge projections of the holder is assembled with the both ends of the support member so that the main body inserted into the inside of the holder may do seesaw motion as its starting point.

Description

미분기의 죽탄제거용 고압분사기{High pressured water sporay for removing coal gruel of pulverizer}High pressured water sporay for removing coal gruel of pulverizer

본 발명은 유연탄을 사용하는 화력발전소의 미분기에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 미분기 내벽에 부착되게 되는 죽탄 제거가 간편하게 하여 작업 편이성을 제공할 수 있게 한 화력발전소 미분기의 죽탄제거용 고압분사기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a pulverizer of a coal-fired power plant using bituminous coal, and more particularly, to a high-pressure jet sprayer for pulverizing coal dust of a coal-fired power plant, which makes it easier to remove the bamboo charcoal attached to the inner wall of the pulverizer. .

잘 알려진바와 같이 화력발전소에서는 유연탄을 사용하여 필요한 전력을 얻도록 되어 있다.As is well known, coal-fired power plants use bituminous coal to get the power they need.

하지만 화력발전소의 경우 연료로 이용되는 유연탄 특히 강우량이 상대적으로 많거나 지속적인 우천시에는 죽탄의 생성으로 미분기의 중앙파이프(CENTER PIPE) 내벽에 달라붙게 되고, 이처럼 미분기에 죽탄이 부착 및 고착되게 되는 경우 미분기가 막히는 현상(PLUGGING)이 종종 발생하게 되어 이를 제거하도록 되어 있다.However, in the case of thermal power plants, bituminous coal used as fuel, especially in rainy weather or in case of rainy weather, is produced when bamboo coal is attached to the inner wall of CENTER PIPE due to the formation of bamboo charcoal. Plugging often occurs and is intended to eliminate it.

따라서 미분기에 생성되는 죽탄을 모두 제거하지 않으면 미분기의 운전불가로 인해 전력을 안정되게 공급하지 못하는 원인이 되었다.Therefore, if all the bamboo charcoal generated in the mill is not removed, the operation of the mill will not be able to supply power stably.

그리하여 종래에는 죽탄 제거를 위해 미분기의 맨홀을 통해 중앙 파이프의 하부측에서 소방호스를 이용하여 정비원이 직접 물을 분사시키는 방법을 통해 죽탄을 제거하고 있다.Thus, conventionally, bamboo charcoal is removed through a method of directly injecting water using a fire hose at the lower side of the central pipe through the manhole of the pulverizer to remove bamboo charcoal.

이처럼 종래에는 단순한 형태로 된 소방호스와 정비원에 의한 인위적인 방법 즉, 수작업을 통해 미분기의 죽탄 제거하고 있어 이들 작업시 죽탄 낙하에 의한 안전사고의 위험성이 상존 하였다.As such, in the conventional art, the fire hose and the maintenance method by the maintenance person, that is, by removing the bamboo charcoal in the powder by manual labor, have the risk of safety accident due to the bamboo charcoal falling during these operations.

또한, 석탄 공급장치(Coal Feeder)의 상부에서 물을 분사하게 되는 경우 주변을 오염시키게 되는 문제점이 있었다.In addition, when water is injected from the upper portion of the coal feeder (Coal Feeder) there was a problem that will pollute the surroundings.

그리고 작업자의 손이 미치지 아니하거나 구석진 곳은 별도의 보조장치(길이가 긴 파이프 또는 "ㄱ" 환봉)에 소방호스를 고정하게 되나 이 경우 작업 준비시간 및 본 작업시간이 많이 소요되는 문제점이 있었다.And the worker's hand does not reach or the corner where the fire hose is fixed to a separate auxiliary device (long length pipe or "a" round bar), but in this case there was a problem that the work preparation time and this work time takes a lot.

상기한 종래의 문제점은 미분기에 생성되는 죽탄제거 작업이 정비원이 직접 소방호스를 이용하여 물을 분사하게 됨으로써 그에 따른 안전사고의 위험성 및 정비시간 등이 많이 소요되는데서 비롯되었던 것이다.The conventional problem is that the bamboo charcoal removal work generated in the differentiator originates from the fact that the maintenance worker directly sprays water using the fire hose, resulting in high risk of safety accidents and maintenance time.

이에 본 발명에서는 상기한 바와 같은 종래의 문제점을 해소하기 위해서, 죽탄 제거작업이 미분기 내부가 아닌 외부에서 보다 간편하고 신속하게 이루어질 수 있게 하여 정비 작업중에 발생할 수 있는 각종 안전사고 예방 및 정비시간 등을 단축시킴에 있는 것이다.Accordingly, in the present invention, in order to solve the conventional problems as described above, the bamboo charcoal removal operation can be made more easily and quickly in the outside, not inside the mill, to prevent various safety accidents and maintenance time that can occur during maintenance work. It is in shortening.

이하, 본 발명의 구성 및 작용 효과 등을 첨부된 예시도면을 참고하여 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, such as the configuration and effect of the present invention will be described.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 고압분사기의 일 예시도,1 is an exemplary view of a high pressure jet according to the present invention,

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 고압분사기의 평면도,2 is a plan view of the high-pressure jet in accordance with the present invention,

도 3은 요부 상세 단면도,3 is a detailed sectional view of the main part;

※ 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명※ Explanation of code for main part of drawing

1 : 본체1: main body

2 : 호스2: hose

3 : 고압노즐3: high pressure nozzle

4 : 지지부재4: support member

5 : 거치대5: holder

6 : 홀더6: holder

7 : 차단밸브7: shut off valve

도1과 도2는 본 발명에 따른 고압분사기의 구성을 나타낸 예시도를 도시하고 있다.1 and 2 show an exemplary view showing the configuration of the high-pressure jet in accordance with the present invention.

본 발명은 길이가 긴 중공파이프로 되는 본체(1)의 일측단에는 급수호스(2)가 연결되는 급수구(12)가 설치되고 타측단에는 고압노즐(3)이 부설되고, 고압노즐(3)이 부설되는 쪽은 소정의 각도만큼 "ㄱ" 모양으로 절곡되는 구조로 구성되고 있다.In the present invention, a water supply port 12 is connected to a water supply hose 2 at one end of the main body 1, which is a long hollow pipe, and a high pressure nozzle 3 is installed at the other end, and a high pressure nozzle 3 ) Is placed in a structure that is bent in a "b" shape by a predetermined angle.

상기 본체(1)를 지지하도록 된 지지부재(4)에는 미분기의 맨홀에 결합되는고정부가 구비되는 거치대(5)와 본체(1)를 지지하도록 된 홀더(6)가 결합되고 있다.The support member 4 to support the main body 1 is coupled to the holder 5 to support the main body 1 and the cradle 5 provided with the fixing part coupled to the manhole of the differentiator.

거치대(5)와 지지부재(4)는 축핀(54)으로 조립되어 상기 축핀(54)을 기점으로 거치대(5)에 결합되는 지지부재(4)가 자유롭게 회전할 수 있도록 구성하였다.The holder 5 and the support member 4 are assembled with a shaft pin 54 so that the support member 4 coupled to the holder 5 can rotate freely from the shaft pin 54.

도3에 도시된 바와 같이 홀더(6)의 외주면에는 양쪽으로 대향되게 돌출되는 힌지돌기(62)(62)를 형성하여 상기 힌지돌기(62)(62)를 지지부재(4)의 양단부에 고정되게 조립하여 홀더(6)의 내측으로 끼워지는 본체(1)가 힌지돌기(62)(62)를 기점으로 서로 상대되는 시이소 운동하도록 조립되고 있다.As shown in FIG. 3, hinge protrusions 62 and 62 are formed on the outer circumferential surface of the holder 6 so as to be opposed to both sides to fix the hinge protrusions 62 and 62 to both ends of the support member 4. The main body 1, which is assembled so as to fit inside the holder 6, is assembled so as to perform a seesaw movement relative to each other from the hinge protrusions 62 and 62 as a starting point.

본체(1)의 외주면에는 길이방향으로 길게 가이드(16)가 부설되고, 상기 본체(1)가 조립되는 홀더(6)에는 상기 가이드(16)와 대응되는 가이드 홈(66)이 형성되어 홀더(6)에 조립되는 본체(1)가 상기 가이드 홈(66)을 따라 이동이 가능하도록 구성되어 있다.The guide 16 is provided on the outer circumferential surface of the main body 1 in the longitudinal direction, and a guide groove 66 corresponding to the guide 16 is formed in the holder 6 to which the main body 1 is assembled, thereby forming a holder ( The main body 1 assembled to the 6) is configured to be movable along the guide groove 66.

호스(2)가 연결되는 급수구(12)에는 본체(1)에 공급되는 유량과 압력 등을 제어할 수 있도록 된 차단밸브(7)가 부설되어 있다.The water inlet 12 to which the hose 2 is connected is provided with a shutoff valve 7 which can control the flow rate and the pressure supplied to the main body 1.

이와 같이 구성 결합된 본 발명의 작동 관계 등을 보다 구체적으로 설명하면 다음과 같다.When described in more detail the operating relationship and the like of the present invention coupled to the configuration as follows.

미분기의 중앙 파이프에 죽탄이 생성되어 이를 제거하고자 할 때는 먼저 본체(1)의 일측단 즉, 고압노즐(3)이 부설되는 절곡된 부위를 미분기의 맨홀을 통해 그 내측으로 일정한 길이만큼 장입되게 밀어 넣는다.When bamboo charcoal is formed in the central pipe of the differentiator and is to be removed, first, one end of the main body 1, that is, the bent portion where the high-pressure nozzle 3 is placed, is pushed to the inside through the differentiation manhole by a predetermined length. Put it in.

그런 다음 지지부재(4)의 안치대(5)를 맨홀의 턱에 고정되게 고정구를 이용하여 고정하게 되면 맨홀에 삽입되는 본체(1)가 좌,우로 요동하는 일이 없게 된다.Then, when the fixing stand 5 of the support member 4 is fixed to the jaw of the manhole by using a fastener, the main body 1 inserted into the manhole does not swing left and right.

이 상태에서 본체(1)에 부설되는 차단밸브(7)를 개방하여 본체(1)로 공급되는 유량과 압력을 조절하게 되면 본체(1)의 내측으로 유입되는 물은 그 선단에 고정되는 고압노즐(3)을 통해 고압의 형태로 분사되어지며 미분기의 중앙파이프에 생성된 죽판을 모두 제거할 수 있게 된다.In this state, when the shutoff valve 7 attached to the main body 1 is opened to adjust the flow rate and the pressure supplied to the main body 1, the water flowing into the main body 1 is fixed to the tip of the high pressure nozzle. It is sprayed in the form of high pressure through (3), and it is possible to remove all the bamboo plate formed in the central pipe of the grinding machine.

이때 본체(1)는 지지부재(4)에 지지된 상태에서 각각의 가이드 홀(66)과 홀더(6) 및 축핀(54)에 의해 본체(1)를 전,후방향은 물론 상,하,좌,우 방향으로도 자유롭게 움직이도록 구성되어 있어 작업자는 힘들이지 아니하고서도 죽탄 제거작업을 수행할 수 있는 것이다.At this time, the main body 1 is supported by the support member 4, each of the guide hole 66, the holder 6 and the shaft pin 54, the front and rear, as well as up, down, It is configured to move freely in the left and right directions, so that the worker can perform the bamboo charcoal removal without effort.

이상에서 설명한 바와 같이 본 발명은 미분기의 중앙 파이프에 고착되는 죽탄의 제거작업이 기기의 외부에서 간단한 기구장치로 구성된 고압분사기의 고압노즐을 전,후방향은 물론 좌,우,상,하 방향으로 이동시키면서 죽탄에 분사하게 되면 죽탄 제거작업이 간편하고 신속하게 이루어질 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 정비 소요시간 단축에 의한 돌발사고 신속한 대처가 가능하여 고객 신뢰도 또한 크게 향상되는 이점이 있게 된다.As described above, in the present invention, the high pressure nozzle of the high-pressure injector composed of a simple mechanism is removed from the outside of the machine to remove the bamboo charcoal stuck to the central pipe of the grinding machine in the left, right, up and down directions as well as in the front and rear directions. When spraying bamboo charcoal while moving, not only can the bamboo charcoal removal work be done easily and quickly, but also the sudden response due to the shortened maintenance time can be promptly dealt with, which greatly improves customer reliability.

따라서 종래와 같이 정비원이 직접 소방호스를 이용하여 물을 분사시키는데 다른 제반 문제점 등이 모두 일소되게 되는 작용 효과가 있는 것으로 전국 유연탄 발전소의 모든 미분기에 적용하게 아주 유용하게 사용되어질 수 있게 된다.Therefore, as a conventional technician has the effect that all the other problems, such as all the problems to be directly sprayed by the fire hose directly fired to be applied to all the different mills of bituminous coal power plants nationwide can be very useful.

Claims (3)

중공파이프로 되는 본체(1)에 급수호스(2) 및 고압노즐(3)이 구비되고, 상기 본체(1)를 지지하는 지지부재(4)에는 거치대(5)와 홀더(6)가 결합되는 구성으로 되고, 상기 거치대(5)와 지지부재(4)는 축핀(54)으로 조립되어 지지부재(4)가 자유롭게 회전하게 하고, 홀더(6)의 힌지돌기(62)(62)를 지지부재(4)의 양단부에 고정되게 조립하여 홀더(6)의 내측으로 끼워지는 본체(1)가 힌지돌기(62)(62)를 기점으로 시이소 운동하도록 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 미분기의 죽탄제거용 고압분사기.The water supply hose 2 and the high pressure nozzle 3 are provided in the main body 1, which is a hollow pipe, and the support member 4 supporting the main body 1 has a holder 5 and a holder 6 coupled thereto. The holder 5 and the support member 4 are assembled with shaft pins 54 to allow the support member 4 to rotate freely, and the hinge protrusions 62 and 62 of the holder 6 support members. High pressure sprayer for bamboo charcoal removal according to (4), characterized in that the main body (1) assembled to be fixed to both ends of the holder (6) is configured to seesaw the hinge protrusions (62) and (62) as a starting point. . 제1항에 있어서, 상기 본체(1)에 부설되는 가이드(16)가 홀더(6)의 가이드 홈(66)에 끼워져 홀더(6)에 조립되는 본체(1)가 상기 가이드 홈(66)을 따라 전,후 이동이 가능하게 되는 것을 특징으로 하는 미분기의 죽탄제거용 고압분사기.The guide groove (66) of claim 1, wherein the guide (16) attached to the main body (1) is fitted into the guide groove (66) of the holder (6) and assembled to the holder (6). The high-pressure injector for bamboo charcoal removal of the pulverizer, characterized in that it is possible to move before and after. 제1항에 있어서, 호스(2)가 연결되는 급수구(12)에 유량과 압력 등을 제어하는 차단밸브(7)가 부설되는 것을 특징으로 하는 미분기의 죽탄제거용 고압분사기.2. The high-pressure injector for bamboo charcoal removal according to claim 1, characterized in that a shutoff valve (7) for controlling the flow rate and pressure is provided in the water supply port (12) to which the hose (2) is connected.
KR1019990064180A 1999-12-28 1999-12-28 High pressured water sporay for removing coal gruel of pulverizer KR100337225B1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101889720B1 (en) * 2017-08-01 2018-08-20 주식회사 대운인텍 Descalng header

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101889720B1 (en) * 2017-08-01 2018-08-20 주식회사 대운인텍 Descalng header

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