KR20010048074A - A processing device for recycling garbage and organic waste - Google Patents
A processing device for recycling garbage and organic waste Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20010048074A KR20010048074A KR1019990052575A KR19990052575A KR20010048074A KR 20010048074 A KR20010048074 A KR 20010048074A KR 1019990052575 A KR1019990052575 A KR 1019990052575A KR 19990052575 A KR19990052575 A KR 19990052575A KR 20010048074 A KR20010048074 A KR 20010048074A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- recycling
- organic waste
- rotating shaft
- waste
- opening
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003307 slaughter Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013077 target material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 우리들 생활주변에서 발생하는 각종 음식쓰레기를 비롯하여 농·수산물 쓰레기, 그리고 도축폐기물, 각종분뇨 등과 같은 유기성쓰레기나 폐기물을 일정형태의 처리통 내에서 생석회와 혼합하여 처리하므로서 재활용할수 있도록한 처리장치의 구성에 관한 발명이다.The present invention treats organic wastes and wastes such as agricultural and marine wastes, slaughtered wastes, various manures, etc., mixed with quicklime in a certain type of processing container, and recycles them by recycling them in various forms The present invention relates to a configuration of an apparatus.
본 발명이 대상으로 하는 음식물쓰레기는 가정과 음식점 등에서 발생하는 각종 음식물쓰레기를 망라하는 것이고, 농산물쓰레기는 각종 채소류의 쓰레기를 비롯하여 과일류의 쓰레기를 포함하며, 수산물 쓰레기는 어패류쓰레기를 포함하고, 도축 폐기물은 도축장에서 배출되는 유기성폐기물을 포함하며 이밖에도 축분과 인분이 폐기물에 포함된다.Food waste covered by the present invention encompasses various food wastes generated in homes and restaurants, and agricultural wastes include garbage of various vegetables and fruits, and marine waste includes fish and shellfish waste, and slaughter waste. Includes organic wastes from slaughterhouses, in addition to livestock and phosphorus.
본 발명은 상기에서 열기한 유기성 쓰레기나 폐기물을 처리장치에 넣고 생석회와 혼합시켜 처리하므로서 유기성폐기물이 분해되고 정화되어 토지개량제나 비료가 되어 쓰레기의 재활용을 도모할수 있게한 것이 발명의 목적이다.It is an object of the present invention that organic wastes are decomposed and purified by treating the organic wastes or wastes, which are heated above, in a treatment apparatus and mixed with quicklime, so that the wastes can be recycled as land improvers or fertilizers.
우리생활 주변에는 어쩔수 없이 수많은 유기성쓰레기와 폐기물이 발생되어 배출되고 있으며 이를 처리하는 장치도 다양한 것이 개발되어 사용이 되고 있다.Inevitably, a lot of organic garbage and waste are generated and discharged around our lives, and various devices for treating them are being developed and used.
그러나 지금까지는 적은 비용을 들여서 안전하게 효과적으로 처리하는 장치가 없어서 수질과 환경이 끊임없이 오염되어 우리의 생활환경이 오염되고 파괴되어 심각한 공해를 유발하는 것이 현실이다.However, until now, there is no device that can safely and effectively deal with low cost, so that water quality and environment are constantly polluted, and our living environment is polluted and destroyed, causing serious pollution.
이에 본 발명은 상기에서 지적한 유기성쓰레기와 폐기물을 안전하게 그리고 빠르게 효과적으로 소화시켜 유익한 자원으로 개발할수 있게 그 처리기를 완성한 것이다.Accordingly, the present invention completes the processor to develop the organic wastes and wastes pointed out above safely and quickly and effectively into a beneficial resource.
이를 보다 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.This will be described in more detail as follows.
도 1은 본 발명의 처리통 예시도1 is an exemplary view of a treatment tank of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명 처리장치의 단면예시도Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the treatment apparatus of the present invention
도 3은 본 발명 투입부측 외관 사시도Figure 3 is a perspective view of the injection side of the present invention
도 4는 본 발명 투입부측의 또다른 실시상태 예시도Figure 4 is another exemplary embodiment of the inlet side of the present invention
도 5는 본 발명 처리통의 평면예시도Figure 5 is a plan view of the present invention processing vessel
도 6은 본 발명의 축수부 단면도이다.6 is a cross-sectional view of the bearing part of the present invention.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
1 : 처리통 1a : 단열재1: process container 1a: heat insulating material
2 : 투입부 2a,2b,3a : 개폐문2: Input part 2a, 2b, 3a: Opening door
3 : 배출부 4 : 모우터3: outlet 4: motor
5 : 지지대 100 : 회전축5: support 100: axis of rotation
101 : 분쇄날 102 : 교반익체101: grinding blade 102: stirring blade
103 : 공기시일 20 : 대기실103: air seal 20: waiting room
21 : 낙하실 22,23 : 주입관21: dropping room 22,23: injection tube
24 : 플랜지브라켓 25 : 확인구24: Flange bracket 25: Confirmation port
26 : 확인구덮개 27 : 비상용 배수관26: Confirmation cover 27: Emergency drain pipe
본 발명의 처리기는 주벽에 단열재(1a)가 들어가서 단열기능을 가지는 처리통(1) 내에 투입부(2)와 배출부(3)를 만들어 개폐문(2a)(2b)(3a)을 장치하여 이들을 유체압실린더(S)를 사용하는 개폐장치로 개폐시킬수 있도록 구성하고 투입부 내에는 대기실(20)과 낙하실(21)이 구분되게 이중의 개폐문(2a)(2b)을 장치하여 처리물과 생석회의 투입을 안전하게 수행할수 있도록 구성하며 처리통(1) 내부에는 또 회전축(100)에 의지하여 회전하는 다수의 분쇄날(101)과 다수의 교반익체(102)를 장치하여 투입된 피처리물을 강제적으로 분쇄하고 교반할수 있게 구성되고 회전축의 축수부에는 또 공기압이 작용하는 공기시일(103)이 장치되어 이물질의 축수내 유입을 방지할수 있는 구성으로 이루어진다.The treatment apparatus of the present invention is provided with an opening and closing door (2a) (2b) (3a) by making the inlet part 2 and the outlet part (3) in the processing container (1) having a heat insulating function by entering the heat insulating material (1a) into the main wall It is configured to be opened and closed by the opening and closing device using the fluid pressure cylinder (S), and in the inlet part is equipped with a double opening and closing door (2a) (2b) to distinguish the waiting room 20 and the deciduous space (21) and the processed material and quicklime It is configured to safely perform the input of the processing container (1) and also equipped with a plurality of grinding blades 101 and a plurality of stirring blades 102 to rotate on the rotating shaft 100 to force the processing target material. It is configured to be crushed and agitated, and the air seal 103 in which the air pressure acts on the bearing portion of the rotating shaft is configured to prevent the inflow of foreign matter into the shaft.
그리고, 회전축의 구동은 클러치와 감속기가 구비된 모우터(4)에 의하여 저속회전과 일시정지가 가능한 구성으로 이루어지며 처리통에는 또 냉기와 온기를 주입할수 있도록 주입관(22)(23)이 장치되고 또한 본 발명의 처리기는 양측 외벽에 수개의 플랜지 브라켓(24)이 부착되어 처리통을 지지대(5)에 장치하거나 처리통의 수량을 증가시킬때 편리함을 도모할수 있게 처리통 외면에 부착되어 구성되며 처리통의 상부로 덮개(26)가 있는 확인구(25)를 내고 별도로 방취닥트를 비롯한 부대설비를 장치할수 있는 구성으로 이루어지며 비상용 배수관(27)을 갖추어서 이루어지는 장치이다.In addition, the driving of the rotary shaft is made of a configuration capable of low-speed rotation and pause by the motor (4) having a clutch and a reducer, and the injection pipes 22 and 23 to inject cold and warm air into the processing container. In addition, the processor of the present invention has several flange brackets 24 attached to both outer walls to attach the treatment vessel to the support 5 or to the outside of the treatment vessel for convenience when increasing the quantity of the treatment vessels. It is composed of a configuration that can be equipped with the auxiliary equipment, including the deodorizing ducts separately out of the confirmation port 25 with a cover 26 to the upper portion of the treatment tank and is equipped with an emergency drain pipe (27).
이와같이된 본 발명은 처리통(1) 내에 처리할 유기물을 2/3정도 투입하고 일정비율의 생석회를 투입하여(중량비 10-20%) 투입부와 배출부를 막은 상태에서 회전축을 회전시키면 처리통 내의 유기물 쓰레기와 생석회가 혼합되면서 반응이 일어나 분해되고 정화되는 처리가 일어나고 분쇄와 교반이 진행되므로 신속하게 유기물을 분해하고 정화시켜 독성을 제거하게 된다.In the present invention as described above, the organic matter to be treated is introduced into the processing container 1 by about 2/3, and a certain ratio of quicklime is added (by weight ratio of 10-20%) to rotate the rotary shaft in a state of blocking the input part and the discharge part. As organic waste and quicklime are mixed, a reaction occurs to decompose and purify, and a pulverization and agitation proceed to rapidly decompose and purify organic matter to remove toxicity.
따라서 상당한 열기와 수분을 요구하므로 쓰레기에 포함된 수분이 외부로 배출되지 않고 처리가 이루어지게 되며 반응이 진행되는 과정에서 내부열기가 저하되면 외부로부터 열풍을 주입하여 내부온도를 130℃이상으로 유지시키면서 강제적인 분쇄와 교반을 통해 폐기물을 처리하게 된다.Therefore, since it requires considerable heat and moisture, the water contained in the waste is treated without being discharged to the outside, and if the internal heat is degraded during the reaction, hot air is injected from the outside to maintain the internal temperature at 130 ° C or higher. The waste is processed by forced grinding and stirring.
이렇게하므로서 내부의 유기물을 최단시간 내에 분쇄교반하면서 생석회와 반응시킬수 있고 이과정에서 발생하는 분진과 습기는 별도의 장치를 통해 외부로 처리할수 있으며 유기물의 종류에 따라 악취가 발생하는 것은 탈취장치를 가동시켜서 처리하게 되므로 안전한 처리가 이루어진다.In this way, the internal organic materials can be reacted with quicklime while being pulverized and stirred in the shortest time, and the dust and moisture generated in this process can be treated outside through a separate device. Because it is processed by the safe process is made.
이어서 유기성폐기물이 생석회와 반응하여 소화작용이 완료되면 냉풍주입관으로 외기를 주입하여 내부의 온기를 저하시켜 상온까지 냉각시킨후 교반과 분쇄를 중단하고 안정화시켜 배출부(3)를 열어서 2차처리부로 향해 배출시키고 다시 새로운 유기물을 처리통에 넣어 처리하게 된다.Subsequently, when the organic waste reacts with quicklime and the digestion is completed, the outside air is injected into a cold air inlet pipe to lower the warmth of the interior, cool down to room temperature, stop stirring and pulverization, stabilize and open the outlet part (3). The organic matter is discharged to the furnace, and fresh organic matter is placed in a processing container.
이 과정에서 본 발명의 처리기는 회전축에 장치된 분쇄날(101)과 교반익체(102)의 작용에 의하여 유기물의 효과적인 분쇄와 교반이 이루어져서 처리효과를 높일수 있고 회전축의 축수부에는 일정압력의 공기압이 작용하는 공기시일(103)이 장치되어 있으므로 축수부에 이물질이 투입되지 않아서 회전축을 지지하는 축수부의 베어링손상을 방지할수 있으며 투입부(2)는 대기실(20)과 낙하실(21)로 이루어져 각각의 개폐문이 구비되어 있으므로 유기물과 생석회를 구분하여 투입할수 있기 때문에 투입과정에서 서로가 혼합되는 것을 방지하고 동시에 정량투입이 가능하여 불안요소를 해소할수 있고 투입부와 배출부의 개폐문이 유체압실린더(S)로 작동되므로 원격개폐 내지 자동화가 달성되는 장점이 있으며 처리통을 연결식으로 구성했기 때문에 시설물의 증가가 용이하고 처리통의 투입부가 지면보다 낮은 위치에 설치할 경우 쓰레기 운반차에서 직접 쓰레기를 투입시켜 처리할수 있으며 처리과정에서 발생되는 폐수의 외부유출을 방지할수 있고 분진과 악취는 제진시설과 방취시설을 이용하여 안전하게 처리할수 있기 때문에 주변환경에 악영향을 주지 않고 처리할수 있는 장점이 있는 것이다.In this process, the treatment device of the present invention can increase the treatment effect by the effective grinding and stirring of the organic matter by the action of the grinding blade 101 and the stirring blade 102 installed on the rotating shaft and the air pressure of a constant pressure in the shaft portion of the rotating shaft Since the working air seal 103 is installed, foreign matter is not introduced into the bearing portion, thereby preventing bearing damage of the bearing portion supporting the rotating shaft, and the injection portion 2 is composed of a waiting room 20 and a dropout 21, respectively. Since the door is equipped with the organic material and quicklime, it is possible to separate the organic matter and quicklime to prevent the mixing of each other in the input process and at the same time quantitative input is possible to solve the unstable factors, the opening and closing doors of the input and discharge parts of the fluid pressure cylinder Remote opening or automation is achieved, and because the container is connected, If it is easy to install and the input of the disposal container is lower than the ground, the waste can be directly put in the garbage truck for disposal, and it can prevent the outflow of waste water generated during the treatment process. Because it can be safely processed using the advantage that can be processed without adversely affecting the surrounding environment.
이렇게 처리된 처리물은 처리통 속에서 완벽한 처리가 이루어져 외부환경에 영향을 주지않으며 처리부산물은 유기질비료 또는 토양개량제로써 재활용할수 있도록 되므로 쓰레기 및 유기성폐기물을 유효자원으로 만들수 있는 것이다.The treated materials are processed completely in the processing container and do not affect the external environment, and the processed by-products can be recycled as organic fertilizers or soil improvers, thereby making waste and organic wastes an effective resource.
따라서 본 발명은 쓰레기의 종류에 따라 채소 또는 과일농사에 적절하게 사용할수 있는 전용 유기질비료를 만들수 있게되고 도축폐기물의 경우는 토양개량제로 제조할수 있는 효과가 있으며 더우기 본 발명으로 처리된 비료나 토양개량제는 칼슘성분이 풍부하고 유기질과 미네랄이 풍부하면서 독성이 제거되어 부작용 없는 이점을 얻을수 있고 본발명의 처리장치는 설치가 용이하고 처리비용이 적기 때문에 효용성이 큰 처리기를 만들수 있으며 처리통을 가감시킬수 있어서 효과적인 장치관리가 가능케되는 이점이 있는 것이다.Therefore, the present invention can make a dedicated organic fertilizer that can be properly used for vegetable or fruit farming according to the type of waste, and in the case of slaughter waste, it can be produced as a soil improver, moreover, the fertilizer or soil improver treated with the present invention. It is rich in calcium, rich in organics and minerals, and eliminates toxicity, so you can get benefits without side effects.The treatment device of the present invention can be easily installed and has low processing cost, which makes it possible to make a high-efficiency processor and to add or reduce the processing container. There is an advantage that enables effective device management.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019990052575A KR100323859B1 (en) | 1999-11-18 | 1999-11-18 | A processing device for recycling garbage and organic waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019990052575A KR100323859B1 (en) | 1999-11-18 | 1999-11-18 | A processing device for recycling garbage and organic waste |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20010048074A true KR20010048074A (en) | 2001-06-15 |
KR100323859B1 KR100323859B1 (en) | 2002-02-19 |
Family
ID=19621715
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019990052575A KR100323859B1 (en) | 1999-11-18 | 1999-11-18 | A processing device for recycling garbage and organic waste |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR100323859B1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100708332B1 (en) * | 2006-07-07 | 2007-04-18 | 이길범 | Mathod and manufacture apparatus of soil conditioner |
WO2009011467A1 (en) * | 2007-07-13 | 2009-01-22 | Hyung Jong Kim | Drum type waste decomposer |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100555628B1 (en) * | 2002-04-25 | 2006-03-03 | 양경선 | Apparatus for mixture of organic garbage including food waste |
KR20110069569A (en) * | 2009-12-17 | 2011-06-23 | 제이엠바이오 주식회사 | Fertilizer manufacturing system from food waste and organic waste using thermal stabilization method |
KR101655065B1 (en) | 2015-09-21 | 2016-09-07 | 대한민국 | Grinding and drying device for dispose of aquatic life body |
-
1999
- 1999-11-18 KR KR1019990052575A patent/KR100323859B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100708332B1 (en) * | 2006-07-07 | 2007-04-18 | 이길범 | Mathod and manufacture apparatus of soil conditioner |
WO2009011467A1 (en) * | 2007-07-13 | 2009-01-22 | Hyung Jong Kim | Drum type waste decomposer |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR100323859B1 (en) | 2002-02-19 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR20060040562A (en) | Apparatus for disposing of food waste | |
KR200186976Y1 (en) | Waste disposal | |
JPH0451235B2 (en) | ||
KR20190015864A (en) | Composting apparatus by mixed fermentation of livestock excrement, leftover foods and agro-fishery by-products | |
KR100323859B1 (en) | A processing device for recycling garbage and organic waste | |
KR20190033713A (en) | Composting apparatus by mixed fermentation of livestock excrement, leftover foods and agro-fishery by-products | |
JP3303892B2 (en) | High-speed fermentation processing equipment for garbage | |
CN105384473B (en) | A kind of device carrying out harmless treatment to animals died of illness corpse fragment | |
KR20210036509A (en) | Apparatus for processing food waste using multiple mixers and microorganism | |
KR102311767B1 (en) | Device for treating organic matter | |
KR101124743B1 (en) | A apparatus for food garbage using | |
KR101252490B1 (en) | A by-product of animals' processing unit | |
KR200214056Y1 (en) | High-Speed Vacuum Fermentation Dryer for Food Waste | |
KR100385593B1 (en) | Treatment of sewage and organic wastes, and land improvement agent and special fertilizer using it | |
CN214417288U (en) | Quick innocent treatment device of organic solid waste | |
KR100230519B1 (en) | Apparatus and method for treating garbage | |
KR101901526B1 (en) | Device for organic waste | |
KR100472770B1 (en) | Mixer truck for manufacturing a compost on the spot of food waste and farm- livestock-fishsries organic waste materials | |
KR19990046522A (en) | Soil in proving agent made from organic wastes and production device | |
KR200461942Y1 (en) | Organic waste disposal apparatus | |
JPH07195058A (en) | Treatment of crude refuse and the like and treating device for crude refuse and the like | |
KR102138422B1 (en) | Rendering system for treating excavated dead animals in carcasses-burried area | |
KR20190138721A (en) | Rendering system for stamping out animals infected with foot and mouth disease | |
KR200222007Y1 (en) | Food sweeping treatment apparatus | |
CN2197361Y (en) | Device for high speed fermentation treatment for raw garbage |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A201 | Request for examination | ||
E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20090105 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
LAPS | Lapse due to unpaid annual fee |