KR20010047281A - a spray without check ball - Google Patents

a spray without check ball Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20010047281A
KR20010047281A KR1019990051426A KR19990051426A KR20010047281A KR 20010047281 A KR20010047281 A KR 20010047281A KR 1019990051426 A KR1019990051426 A KR 1019990051426A KR 19990051426 A KR19990051426 A KR 19990051426A KR 20010047281 A KR20010047281 A KR 20010047281A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
piston
hole
valve body
support housing
wall
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KR1019990051426A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
시명순
Original Assignee
시명순
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Application filed by 시명순 filed Critical 시명순
Priority to KR1019990051426A priority Critical patent/KR20010047281A/en
Publication of KR20010047281A publication Critical patent/KR20010047281A/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/02Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge

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  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A minute sprayer is provided to prevent the remaining pressure by opening and closing an outflow hollow space of a piston with that a check valve is driven up and down and to prevent pollution by smelting and corrosion of metal check ball. CONSTITUTION: The minute sprayer includes a sealed tube, an outflow hollow space(11), a supporting housing(10), an inserting end portion(21), an inner wall(10a), a piston(20), a check valve(31), a valve body(30) and a sealed cap(13). The sealed tube extended to the upper part of the outflow hollow space(11) is formed in the inside of the supporting housing(10). The inserting end portion(21) is formed on the lower step and is sticked fast to the inner wall(10a) of the supporting housing(10) and is inserted into the sealed tube. The first and second circulation hollow spaces are formed in the center of the piston(20). The check valve(31) is inserted into the first circulation hollow space and opens and closes the second circulation hollow space and is formed on the lower step of the valve body(30). The sealed cap(13) is covered on the upper part of the supporting housing(10).

Description

미세분무기{ a spray without check ball }Atomizer {a spray without check ball}

본 발명은 미세분무기에 관한 것으로, 더욱 구체적으로 설명하면, 지지하우징의 하단상부에 밀폐관을 상방으로 연장형성시키고 피스톤내에 유통공을 형성시키고 상기 피스톤의 유통공상에 승강구동되는 체크밸브를 설치하여 미세분무기내부에 잔류압의 발생이 방지되고 체크볼을 사용하지않으므로 구조가 간단하게되어 제조가 용이하게 되고 내용물의 오염이 없으며 원활한 작동이 보장되는 미세분무기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a fine atomizer, and more specifically, to the upper part of the lower end of the support housing to form a sealed tube upwards and to form a distribution hole in the piston and install a check valve which is driven up and down in the distribution hole of the piston Since the generation of residual pressure in the fine atomizer is prevented and a check ball is not used, the structure is simplified, and thus the manufacturing is easy, and there is no contamination of the contents, and it is related to the fine atomizer which ensures smooth operation.

일반적으로 사용되는 미세분무기는,도3에 도시된 바와같이, 미세분무기의 지지하우징(1)하부의 유입공(1a)상에 금속제의 체크볼(2)이 배치되고 피스톤(3)이 밸브통(4)상을 상하작동하면서 밸브통(4)상에 형성된 밸브공(4a)이 개폐되면서 지지하우징(1)내의 체크볼(2)의 상하작동에 따라 내용물이 유입되거나 차단되는 구조를 갖는다.그러나,이러한 종래의 금속제의 체크볼(2)을 사용하는 미세분무기(A)는 체크볼(2)이 화학제품인 내용물과 접촉되면서 내용물내로 용해되거나 부식되어 내용물을 사용하는 사용자의 피부나 모발을 오염시킬 우려가 있으며, 이와같은 용해나 부식에의한 오작동이 발생되어 사용하기가 불편하고, 특히 점성이 있는 내용물의 분무시에는 체크볼(2)과 유입공(1a)사이가 점성이 있으므로 체크볼(2)의 상하작동이 원활하지 못하게 되고 잔류압이 발생되어 위로도 아래로도 구동이 되지않는 오작동이 발생되고 체크볼(2)이 유입공(1a)을 완전히 폐쇄하는 것이 불가능하게되어 오작동되며,체크볼(2)과 유입공(1a)은 점접촉을 하게되므로 기술상으로도 제조하는 것이 용이하지않으며, 이와같이 체크볼을 사용하는 종래의 미세분무기는 체크볼(2), 볼커버(5)등의 다수의 부품이 사용되므로 제조가가 고가로되는 문제점이 있었다.As shown in FIG. 3, a micro spraying machine generally used, a metal check ball 2 is disposed on the inlet hole 1a below the support housing 1 of the micro spraying machine, and the piston 3 is connected to the valve barrel. (4) The valve hole 4a formed on the valve barrel 4 is opened and closed while the upper and lower operations thereof, and the contents are introduced or blocked in accordance with the vertical movement of the check ball 2 in the support housing 1. However, such a conventional atomizer (A) using a metal check ball (2) is dissolved or corroded into the contents while the check ball (2) is in contact with the contents of the chemical contaminates the skin or hair of the user using the contents Such malfunction may occur due to dissolution or corrosion, which is inconvenient to use. Especially when spraying viscous contents, there is a viscosity between the check ball 2 and the inlet hole 1a. (2) up and down operation is not smooth Residual pressure is generated and a malfunction occurs that is not driven up and down, and the check ball 2 becomes impossible to completely close the inlet hole 1a, and malfunctions, and the check ball 2 and the inlet hole 1a ) Is not easy to manufacture because of the point contact, and the conventional fine atomizer using the check ball as described above, because a large number of parts such as the check ball (2), ball cover (5) is used There was an expensive problem.

본 발명의 목적은, 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 금속제의 체크볼이 설치되지 않게되어 구조가 단순하게되어 제조가 용이하고 오작동의 우려가 없으며 체크밸브가 상하로 승강구동되어 피스톤의 유출공을 개폐시키게되므로 잔류압의 발생이 방지되어 확실한 작동을 보장하는 것이 가능하게 되고 금속제 체크볼의 용해 및 부식에의한 오염을 방지하는 것이 가능한 미세분무기를 제공하는 것이다.An object of the present invention is to solve this problem, the metal check ball is not installed, the structure is simple, easy to manufacture, there is no fear of malfunction, and the check valve is driven up and down to open the outflow hole of the piston By opening and closing, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of residual pressure to ensure reliable operation and to provide a fine atomizer capable of preventing contamination due to dissolution and corrosion of the metal checkball.

본 발명의 이러한 목적은 피스톤이 수납되도록 상부는 개방되고 유출공이 하부에 형성되고 상기 피스톤의 하단부가 삽입되는 상기 유출공의 상부로 일정길이 연장된 밀폐관이 내측에 형성된 지지하우징과, 상기 지지하우징의 내벽에 밀착되어 승강구동되며 상기 밀폐관내로 삽탈되는 삽입단부가 하단에 형성되고 중앙에 종방향으로 2단의 제1 및 제2유통공이 형성된 피스톤과, 상기 피스톤의 제1유통공내에 승강가능하게 삽입되어 상기 제2유통공을 개폐시키는 체크밸브가 하단에 형성된 밸브체를 포함하는 본 발명에 따른 미세분무기에 의하여 달성된다.This object of the present invention is a support housing in which an upper end is opened so that a piston is received and an outlet hole is formed at a lower end thereof, and a closed tube extending in a predetermined length to an upper portion of the outlet hole into which the lower end of the piston is inserted is formed therein, and the support housing. The piston is formed in the lower end and the first end and the second through-hole formed in the longitudinal direction in the center and the first end of the piston and the first end of the piston can be moved up and down in close contact with the inner wall of the The check valve for opening and closing the second distribution hole is achieved by the fine atomizer according to the present invention including a valve body formed at the bottom.

본 발명에 따른 미세분무기를 첨부된 도면을 참고로 하여 이하에 상세히 기술되는 실시예에 의하여 그 특징 및 장점들을 명백하게 이해할 수 있을 것이다.With reference to the accompanying drawings, the fine atomizer according to the present invention will be clearly understood its features and advantages by the embodiments described in detail below.

도1은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 미세분무기의 종단면도1 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a nebulizer according to an embodiment of the present invention;

도2는 본 발명의 일실실예에 따른 미세분무기의 작동상태를 나타내는 종단면도로서,Figure 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an operating state of the fine atomizer according to one embodiment of the present invention,

a는 1차 작동상태를 나타낸 개략작동도a is a schematic operation diagram showing the primary operation state

b는 2차 작동상태를 나타낸 개략작동도이다.b is a schematic operation diagram showing the secondary operation state.

도3은 종래의 미세분무기의 종단면도Figure 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of a conventional atomizer

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명 *Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

1,10 지지하우징 11. 유출공 12. 밀폐관1,10 support housing 11.outlet 12.closed pipe

3,20 피스톤 21. 삽입단부 30. 밸브체3,20 Piston 21.Inserted end 30.Valve body

본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 미세분무기(A)는, 도1 및 도2a,b에 도시된 바와같이, 상부는 개방되고 하부에는 유출공(11)이 형성되고 상기 유출공(11)의 상부로 일정길이 연장된 밀폐관(12)이 내측에 형성된 지지하우징(10)과, 상기 지지하우징(10)의 내벽(10a)에 밀착되어 승강구동되며 상기 밀폐관(12)내로 삽탈되는 삽입단부(21)가 하단에 형성되고 중앙에 종방향으로 2단으로 제1 및 제2유통공(22)(23)이 형성된 피스톤(20)과, 상기 피스톤(20)의 제1유통공(22)내에 승강가능하게 삽입되어 상기 제2유통공(23)을 개폐시키는 체크밸브(31)가 하단에 형성된 밸브체(30)를 포함한다.In the fine atomizer (A) according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figures 1 and 2a, b, the upper part is open and the outlet hole 11 is formed in the lower portion and the upper part of the outlet hole 11 An end portion of the support tube 10 extending in a predetermined length is formed in the support housing 10 and the inner wall 10a of the support housing 10, and is driven up and down and inserted into and inserted into the sealed tube 12. 21 is formed at the lower end and the piston 20 having the first and second flow holes 22 and 23 formed in two stages in the longitudinal direction at the center thereof, and in the first flow hole 22 of the piston 20. The valve 30 is formed at the lower end of the check valve 31 is inserted into the liftable to open and close the second flow hole (23).

상기 지지하우징(10)의 상부에는 밀폐캡(13)이 씌워진다.The upper end of the support housing 10 is covered with a closed cap (13).

상기 피스톤(20)의 상단 외측에는 그 하부가 상기 지지하우징(10)의 내벽(10a)에 밀착되는 외벽이 형성된 피스톤본체(20a)와, 상기 피스톤본체에서 하방으로 연장되고 상기 제1유통공(22)과 연통되는 통공(24)이 하단측면에 형성된 제1연장단(25)과, 상기 제1연장단(25)에서 하방으로 연장되며 상기 제2유통공(23)이 형성되고 상기 밀폐관(12)내에 삽탈되는 삽입단부(21)가 형성된다. 상기 피스톤(20)은 피스톤(20)과 지지하우징(10)의 저면사이에 개재된 스프링(40)에의해 상방으로 탄력지지된다.A piston body 20a having an outer wall in which a lower portion thereof is in close contact with the inner wall 10a of the support housing 10 is formed on the outer side of the upper end of the piston 20, and extends downwardly from the piston body to the first distribution hole ( 22 and a through hole 24 communicating with the first extension end 25 formed on the lower side, and extending downward from the first extension end 25, the second distribution hole 23 is formed and the closed tube. An insertion end 21 inserted into and out of 12 is formed. The piston 20 is elastically supported upward by a spring 40 interposed between the piston 20 and the bottom of the support housing 10.

상기 피스톤(20)의 제1유통공(22)내에서 승강구동되며 상기의 제2유통공(23)을 개폐시키는 밸브체(30)는 중간에 받침턱(32)이 돌출형성되고 상기 받침턱과 피스톤 사이에는 스프링(41)이 개재되어 있어 상방으로 탄력지지된다. 상기 밸브체(30)의 하단의 체크밸브(31)의 인접한 상방에는 통공(33)이 형성되어 있다. 상기 스프링(41)은 하부에 배치된 다른 스프링(40)에 비하여 탄성력이 작으므로 스프링(41)이 먼저 신축된다.상기 밸브체(30)내에는 종방향으로 연장형성된 유통로(34)가 형성되어 있다.The valve body 30 which is driven up and down in the first distribution hole 22 of the piston 20 and opens and closes the second distribution hole 23 has a support jaw 32 protruding in the middle and the support jaw is formed. Spring 41 is interposed between the piston and the piston is elastically supported upward. A through hole 33 is formed above the check valve 31 at the lower end of the valve body 30. Since the spring 41 has a smaller elastic force than other springs 40 disposed below, the spring 41 is first stretched. A flow path 34 extending in the longitudinal direction is formed in the valve body 30. It is.

이와같은 구조를 갖는 본 고안의 일실시예에 따른 미세분무기(A)는 내용물의 분무를 위하여 분무기를 압압시키면,먼저 스프링(41)을 압압하면서 밸브체(30)가 하강하게되고 밸브체(30)하단의 체크밸브(31)가 제2유통공(23)을 폐쇄시킴과 동시에 제1연장단(25)의 하단에 형성된 통공(24)과 체크밸브(31)에 인접형성된 통공(33)과 연통되는 위치로 배치되면서(도2a에 도시),지지하우징(10)의 하부에 충진된 내용물은 밸브체(30)의 유통로(34)를 따라 외부로 배출되어 분무가 시작됨과 동시에 피스톤(20)의 삽입단부(21)는 지지하우징(10)의 밀폐관(12)을 폐쇄시킨다.이와같은 상태에서 스프링(40)의 반발력을 극복하고 밸브체(30)가 하방으로 더욱 하강되면 피스톤(20)이 하강하게되므로 지지하우징(10)의 외벽과 밀폐관(12)사이에 충진된 내용물은 밸브체(30)의 통공(33)을 통하여 밸브체내로 유입되어 유통로(34)를 통하여 외부로 분무된다.(도2b에 도시) 이와같은 상태에서 밸브체(30)가 상방으로 스프링(40,41)의 복원력에 의하여 상방으로 상승되면 지지하우징내의 공간은 밀폐상태에서 확장되므로 압력이 저하되는 상태가 되므로 지지하우징(10)의 유출공(11)을 통하여 하방의 내용물이 지지하우징(10)내로 다시 유입되는 것이다.When the fine atomizer (A) according to an embodiment of the present invention having such a structure presses the sprayer for spraying the contents, the valve body 30 is lowered while pressing the spring 41 and the valve body 30 The bottom check valve 31 closes the second flow hole 23 and at the same time, the through hole 24 formed in the lower end of the first extension end 25 and the through hole 33 formed adjacent to the check valve 31; While arranged in a communication position (shown in FIG. 2A), the contents filled in the lower portion of the support housing 10 are discharged to the outside along the flow path 34 of the valve body 30 to start spraying and at the same time the piston 20 Insertion end 21 of the () to close the closed tube 12 of the support housing 10. In such a state to overcome the repulsive force of the spring 40 and when the valve body 30 is further lowered downward piston 20 ) Is lowered so that the contents filled between the outer wall of the support housing 10 and the sealed tube 12 passes through the through hole 33 of the valve body 30. The valve body 30 is upwardly lifted upward by the restoring force of the springs 40 and 41 in such a state as shown in FIG. 2B. Since the space in the support housing is expanded in a closed state, the pressure is lowered, so that the contents of the lower portion are introduced back into the support housing 10 through the outflow hole 11 of the support housing 10.

이상과 같이 본 발명에 따른 미세분무기는 지지하우징하부에 밀폐관을 설치하고 피스톤상에 상기 밀폐관에 삽탈되는 삽입단부를 설치하여 종래의 볼과 볼커버의 사용을 생략할 수 있게되어 분무기의 구조를 단순하게 할 수 있게되고 원활한 작동이 보장되며 금속볼에의한 내용물의 오염이 방지되고, 피스톤내에 유통공을 설치하고 유통공내에 체크밸브를 설치하여 분무기내에 잔류되는 잔류압의 발생을 방지할 수 있게되어 운활한 작동이 보장되는 우수한 효과가 있다.As described above, the fine atomizer according to the present invention can install a closed tube under the support housing and insert an insertion end inserted into the sealed tube on the piston, thereby eliminating the use of a conventional ball and ball cover. Simplifies operation, ensures smooth operation, prevents contamination of the contents by metal balls, and installs a distribution hole in the piston and a check valve in the distribution hole to prevent the occurrence of residual pressure remaining in the sprayer. There is an excellent effect that can ensure a smooth operation.

Claims (4)

피스톤이 밀착상태로 승하강가능하게 수납되고 유출공이 하부에 형성되고 상기 피스톤의 하단부가 삽입되는 상기 유출공의 상부로 일정길이 연장된 밀폐관이 내측에 형성된 지지하우징과, 상기 지지하우징의 내벽에 밀착되어 승강구동되며 상기 밀폐관내로 삽탈되는 삽입단부가 하단에 형성되고 중앙에 종방향으로 2단의 제1 및 제2유통공이 형성된 피스톤과, 상기 피스톤의 제1유통공내에 승강가능하게 삽입되어 상기 제2유통공을 개폐시키는 체크밸브가 하단에 형성된 밸브체를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 미세분무기On the support housing and the inner wall of the support housing in which a closed tube extending in a predetermined length to the upper portion of the outlet hole is formed in the lower portion and the outlet hole is formed in the lower portion and the lower end of the piston is inserted in close contact with the piston; The piston is in close contact with the lift drive and is inserted into and removed from the sealed tube at a lower end thereof, and includes a piston having two stages of first and second through holes in the longitudinal direction at the center thereof, and being movable up and down within the first through hole of the piston. A fine atomizer, characterized in that the check valve for opening and closing the second distribution hole includes a valve body formed at the lower end 제1항에 있어서, 상기 피스톤의 상단 외측에는 그 하부가 상기 지지하우징의 내벽에 밀착되는 외벽이 형성된 피스톤본체와, 상기 피스톤본체에서 하방으로 연장되고 상기 제1유통공과 연통되는 통공이 하단측면에 형성된 제1연장단과, 상기 제1연장단에서 하방으로 연장되며 상기 제2유통공이 형성되고 상기 밀폐관내에 삽탈되는 삽입단부가 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 미세분무기The piston body of claim 1, wherein a piston body having an outer wall whose lower portion is in close contact with an inner wall of the support housing is formed at an outer side of the upper end of the piston, and a through hole extending downward from the piston body and communicating with the first flow hole at a lower side thereof. And a first spraying end formed therein and an insertion end extending downward from the first extending end and having an insertion end formed therein and inserting into and out of the closed tube. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 피스톤은 피스톤과 지지하우징하단사이에 배치되는 스프링에의하여 상방으로 탄력지지되고, 상기 밸브체는 밸브체의 걸림턱과 피스톤사이에 배치된 스프링에의하여 탄력지지되는 것을 특징으로 하는 미세분무기2. The piston of claim 1, wherein the piston is elastically supported upward by a spring disposed between the piston and the lower end of the support housing, and the valve body is elastically supported by a spring disposed between the locking jaw of the valve body and the piston. Fine atomizer 제1항에 있어서, 상기 밸브체는 중앙에 종방향으로 연장형성된 유통로가 형성되고 상기 유통로의 하단에는 상기 피스톤의 통공과 연통되는 통공이 형성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 미세분무기.According to claim 1, wherein the valve body is a fine atomizer, characterized in that the flow path is formed in the longitudinal direction extending in the center and the through-hole communicating with the through hole of the piston is formed at the lower end of the flow path.
KR1019990051426A 1999-11-19 1999-11-19 a spray without check ball KR20010047281A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS50100112U (en) * 1974-01-17 1975-08-19
JPH0858859A (en) * 1994-08-19 1996-03-05 Toyo Aerosol Kogyo Kk Flowing quantity-regulating device for aerosol content
JPH08108111A (en) * 1994-10-13 1996-04-30 Mitani Valve:Kk Flow rate adjusting structure for aerosol container
JPH08108112A (en) * 1994-10-13 1996-04-30 Mitani Valve:Kk Flow rate adjusting structure for aerosol container
JPH08143077A (en) * 1994-11-17 1996-06-04 Mitani Valve:Kk Valve housing for aerosol bomb

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS50100112U (en) * 1974-01-17 1975-08-19
JPH0858859A (en) * 1994-08-19 1996-03-05 Toyo Aerosol Kogyo Kk Flowing quantity-regulating device for aerosol content
JPH08108111A (en) * 1994-10-13 1996-04-30 Mitani Valve:Kk Flow rate adjusting structure for aerosol container
JPH08108112A (en) * 1994-10-13 1996-04-30 Mitani Valve:Kk Flow rate adjusting structure for aerosol container
JPH08143077A (en) * 1994-11-17 1996-06-04 Mitani Valve:Kk Valve housing for aerosol bomb

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