KR20010047055A - smoke removal apparatus for diesel vehicle - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A smoke removing device for a diesel vehicle is provided to introduce water into a smoke recovering filter by a pumping element for sufficiently filtering the smoke melt in the water, threby improving the performance of the diesel vehicle. CONSTITUTION: A smoke removing device for a diesel vehicle includes a main body(101) forming an appearance, an inflow pressure control chamber(102) defined in the main body for introducing exhaust gas with smoke via a connection tube(116) connected to an exhaust gas discharge tube to generate vortex flow by the collision of the exhaust gas and the smoke with water surface, thereby absorbing the smoke by the water, a cleaning type dust collecting chamber(103) defined in the main body and having a guide element for guiding distributed and introduced water molecules adsorbing the smoke to the water surface, and a detachable cleaning contact-element(112) for filtering the smoke in the water molecules, an outflow water recovery chamber(104) defined in the main body and detachably mounted with a filtering element(113) for filtering the water molecules to pass through air but to prevent the outflow of cleaning water, an outflow pressure control chamber(105) defined in the main body and mounted with an air discharge tube(117) for discharging the air introduced from the outflow water recovery chamber to the outside, and a filtering unit chamber(106) having a smoke recovering filter(114) for filtering and collecting the smoke melt in the water flowing from the inflow pressure control chamber to the cleaning type dust collecting chamber and a pumping element for pumping the water for introducing the water passed through the smoke recovering filter into the cleaning type dust collecting chamber.

Description

Smoke removal apparatus for diesel vehicle

The present invention relates to a smoke removal device for removing smoke generated in a diesel vehicle, and more particularly, to sufficiently remove smoke dissolved in water contained in the smoke removal device to improve the efficiency of the smoke removal device. The present invention relates to a diesel particulate filter.

In general, a diesel vehicle is a motor driven by a diesel engine, and is widely used for a bus or a truck with a large output because of low fuel cost and high stability.

Diesel is used as a raw material of a conventional diesel vehicle, and as the diesel is not completely burned, but is not burned, in the exhaust gas discharge pipe of the diesel vehicle, unburned soot, that is, a mixture of organic substances such as carbon and hydrocarbons is accumulated. do.

That is, as the unburned soot is accumulated and accumulated in the exhaust gas discharge pipe in a sticky state, the exhaust gas discharged during the operation of the diesel vehicle through the exhaust gas discharge pipe is not smoothly discharged. Degrades.

In addition, the exhaust gas accumulated in the exhaust gas discharge pipe is discharged into the atmosphere through the exhaust gas discharge pipe during driving of the vehicle, so that air pollution is generated and the abnormality of the human body is caused by the smoke that is sucked into the human body by the air pollution.

Thus, in order to remove soot accumulated in the exhaust gas exhaust pipe, the exhaust gas exhaust pipe in which the exhaust gas accumulates before being operated is beaten with a tool such as a stick or shaken off, or the water is strongly shot into the exhaust gas exhaust pipe so that the exhaust gas accumulated in the exhaust gas exhaust pipe is accumulated. Is dropped with water to remove soot in the exhaust pipe.

However, when the soot is shaken by using a stick in the exhaust gas discharge pipe in the above-described manner, the soot is blown into the atmosphere to contaminate the atmosphere or inhaled into the human body through a respirator of a person who uses a stick or the like to shake off the smoke. It is harmful to the human body.

In addition, when water is used, soot falling in the exhaust gas discharge pipe with water flows into the river or the sea through the sewer or soaks into the soil, so that the environmental pollution is generated and the water comes into contact with the exhaust gas discharge pipe. When the exhaust gas discharge pipe is corroded, the life of the exhaust gas discharge pipe is shortened, and thus the performance of the overall diesel vehicle is reduced.

Here, the combustion apparatus for completely burning the exhaust gas may be attached to the exhaust gas discharge pipe which is the exhaust system of the diesel vehicle, which is not only expensive, but also the weight of the diesel vehicle is heavy, so the fuel economy of the diesel vehicle is reduced. In addition, the exhaust gas discharged by the combustion apparatus attached to the predetermined position of the exhaust gas discharge pipe generates a back pressure due to the pressure difference between the front and the rear of the combustion apparatus, thereby degrading the performance of the diesel vehicle.

In order to solve this problem, the applicant of the Korean Patent Application No. 1999-43883 dated October 11, 1999, the exhaust gas through the main body forming the appearance and the connection pipe connected to the exhaust gas exhaust pipe of the diesel vehicle in the main body Gas and soot flows in, and the incoming exhaust gas and soot collide with the surface of the water to generate vortices and form an inlet pressure adjusting chamber to allow the soot to be absorbed in the water, and the soot is adsorbed in the inlet pressure adjusting chamber. And a contact member for guiding the water molecules introduced into the dispersed state to the surface of the water, and a cleaning contact material for filtering the smoke in the water molecules dispersed by the vortex phenomenon generated when the guide member is guided to the surface of the water. Forming a dust-collecting dust chamber, wherein the water molecules introduced from the dust-collecting dust chamber are filtered and only air An outflow pressure recovery chamber provided with a filtration material for preventing the outflow of washing water to pass therethrough is formed in the main body, and an outflow pressure adjusting chamber in which an air discharge pipe is installed through the main body so as to discharge air flowing from the outflow water recovery chamber to the outside of the main body. And a filter for collecting soot in the main body to filter and collect the soot dissolved in the water flowing from the inlet pressure adjusting chamber to the cleaning dust collection chamber by a pressure difference in the inlet pressure adjusting chamber and the washing dust collecting chamber, Patent application has been made for a diesel vehicle soot removal device, characterized in that to form a filter chamber having a water level sensor for detecting the water level in each chamber to constantly adjust the water level in the chamber.

However, the diesel particulate smoke removal device disclosed in the applicant's patent application is provided with a filter for collecting soot in order to filter and collect the soot dissolved in the water contained in the main body of the smoke removal device, the soot collection filter Water flows in by the pressure difference of each chamber formed in the main body.

At this time, since the amount of water introduced into the soot collection filter is determined by the pressure difference of each chamber, the amount of water introduced into the soot collection filter is not sufficient by the pressure difference of each chamber, so that it is dissolved in the water. Filtering and collecting the soot present in the soot collection filter is not limited to some extent, and the soot dissolved in the water cannot be removed smoothly.

Therefore, if the smoke removal device is used for a long time, not only a large amount of smoke is dissolved in the water in the main body, but also a problem that the efficiency of the smoke removal device is deteriorated due to insufficient removal of the smoke in the water. There was this.

Accordingly, the present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems, and to include a pumping means for pumping the water contained in the smoke removal device by the pumping means water is introduced into the filter for the soot recovery and water It is an object to improve the efficiency of the smoke removal device because the collected soot collected in the filter for collecting soot sufficiently collected.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an exhaust gas and soot flows through the main body forming the appearance, and a connection pipe connected to the exhaust gas exhaust pipe of the diesel vehicle, the incoming exhaust gas and soot It forms an inflow pressure adjusting chamber to generate vortices while colliding with the surface and to absorb soot in the water.In the main body, the inflow pressure adjusting chamber guides water molecules introduced into the surface of the water while the soot is dispersed in an adsorbed state. And a cleaning dust collecting chamber having a guide member to be removed and a cleaning contact material detachable to filter out soot in the water molecules dispersed by the vortex phenomenon generated when the guide member is guided to the surface of the water. Is a filter material for preventing the outflow of washing water that filters out water molecules introduced from the cleaning dust collection chamber and passes only air. An outflow pressure recovery chamber is formed to be detachably installed, and an outflow pressure adjusting chamber having an air discharge pipe is formed in the main body to penetrate the main body to discharge the air flowing from the outflow water collection chamber to the outside of the main body; A filter for collecting soot that collects and collects soot dissolved in water flowing into a cleaning dust collecting chamber in a pressure adjusting chamber, and on one side of the filter for collecting soot, water is introduced into the soot collecting filter in an inlet pressure adjusting chamber. There is provided a diesel particulate filter for exhaust gas, characterized in that to form a filter chamber having a pumping means for pumping water so that the water passing through the soot collection filter is introduced into the cleaning dust chamber.

1 is a perspective view showing a smoke removal device for a diesel vehicle of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a smoke removal device for a diesel vehicle of the present invention in a plane.

3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line II of FIG. 2;

4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II of FIG. 2;

Figure 5 is a perspective view showing a state in which the filter medium removable portion of the present invention the smoke removal device.

* Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *

100: smoke removal device 101: main body

102: inflow pressure adjusting chamber 103: washing type dust collecting chamber

104: outflow water recovery chamber 105: outflow pressure adjusting chamber

106: filter chamber 107: first rectifying plate

108: guide member 109: second rectifying plate

110: third rectifying plate 111: fourth rectifying plate

112: washing contact material 113: washing water leakage prevention filter material

114: soot collection filter 114a: inlet pipe

114b: Outflow pipe 115: Water level detector

116: connector 117: air exhaust pipe

118: Euro port 119: exhaust gas discharge pipe

120: opening and closing part 121, 121-1: filter medium detachable part

122 and 122-1: guide portion 123: drive motor

124: pump 125: body

126: filtration filter 127: drain valve

128: check valve 129: wheel

130: handle portion

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5.

1 is a perspective view showing a diesel particulate smoke removal device of the present invention, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a diesel particulate smoke removal device of the present invention in a plan view, Figure 3 is a sectional view taken along line I-I of FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line II-II, and FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a state in which the filter medium detachment unit of the present invention is removed.

The present invention is connected to the exhaust gas discharge pipe 119 of the diesel vehicle is provided with a smoke removal device 100 for removing the smoke accumulated in the scale form in the exhaust gas discharge pipe 119 in advance before the diesel vehicle operation. .

The smoke removal apparatus 100 is provided with a main body 101 forming an appearance, and a plurality of seals separated by a plurality of rectifying plates are formed in the main body 101, and the main body 101 is formed within the main body 101. Except for any one of the chambers, each of the chambers contains water of a predetermined height or more, and each flow path plate 118 is positioned at a position lower than the surface of the water so that the water flows freely between the chambers. Formed.

The main body 101 has one end connected to the exhaust gas discharge pipe 119 and the other end in the main body 101 so that the soot accumulated in the exhaust gas discharge pipe 119 of the diesel vehicle can be introduced into the main body 101. A connecting pipe 116 is positioned to penetrate the main body 101.

In the main body 101 exhaust gas discharged from the exhaust gas discharge pipe 119 into the main body 101 through the other end of the connection pipe 116, the exhaust gas hit the surface of the water while Vortex phenomena are generated and the soot introduced with the exhaust gas is melted and absorbed in water, and a part of the soot is dispersed in the upstream side by the vortex phenomenon while being adsorbed by water to the first rectifying plate 107. The inflow pressure adjusting chamber 102 separated by this is formed.

The main body 101 is separated by a first rectifying plate 107 and a second rectifying plate 109 and water molecules together with air in the inlet pressure adjusting chamber 102 through the respective first rectifying holes 107a. Soot adsorbed into the water), and the introduced water molecule collides with the surface of the water once more to generate a vortex, and most of the soot adsorbed to the water is absorbed by the water, In the state in which soot is adsorbed, a washing dust collecting chamber 103 is formed so that the water molecules are dispersed while being scattered upward by the vortex phenomenon.

A plurality of first rectifying holes 107a having different sizes are formed in the first rectifying plate 107 so that water discharged to the outside of the inflow pressure adjusting chamber 102, that is, water adsorbed with soot, is laminar.

That is, the water molecules introduced into the cleaning type dust collecting chamber 103 through each of the first rectifying holes 107a in the inlet pressure adjusting chamber 102, that is, the water molecules adsorbed with the soot are formed on the first rectifying plate 107. The laminar flow state is achieved while passing through the first rectifying holes 107a by the size of each of the first rectifying holes 107a.

In the cleaning dust collecting chamber 103, the guide member 108 for guiding water molecules introduced into the cleaning dust collecting chamber 103 to the surface of the water contained while the dust is adsorbed in the inlet pressure adjusting chamber 102 is adsorbed. And a vortex phenomenon occurs while being guided by the guide member 108 at a predetermined position in the cleaning dust collecting chamber 103 to collide with the surface of water and together with the air by the vortex phenomenon. The cleaning contact material 112 which removes the soot adsorbed to the water molecule disperse | distributing to the upper side in the inside of) is detachably attached.

The cleaning contact material 112 is detachably coupled to the cleaning dust collecting chamber 103 and is inserted into and discharged into the cleaning dust collecting chamber 103, that is, the filter medium attaching and detaching part has come out of the main body 101. A guide portion 122 is provided and guides the movement of the filter medium detachment portion 121 while preventing the flow of the filter medium detachment portion 121 inserted at a predetermined position in the cleaning dust collecting chamber 103. ) Is installed.

In the main body 101, water molecules are separated by the second rectifying plate 109 and the third rectifying plate 110 to filter the smoke from the cleaning contact material 112, and the smoke is filtered. An outflow water recovery chamber 104 for adsorbing and filtering water molecules introduced into the state is formed.

The filter material 113 for preventing the washing water outflow, which filters the water molecules introduced into the effluent collecting chamber 104 from the washing type dust collecting chamber 103 in the state where the smoke is filtered and passes only the air at a predetermined position in the effluent collecting chamber 104. Is detachably installed.

On the other hand, the effluent recovery chamber 104 is detachably coupled to the washing water outflow prevention filter material 113 is inserted and discharged into the effluent recovery chamber 104, that is, the filter medium detachable portion coming out of the main body 101 entered (121-1) is provided, and prevents the flow of the filter medium detachable portion 121-1 inserted at a predetermined position in the effluent recovery chamber 104 and guides the movement of the filter medium detachable portion (121-1). The guide part 122-1 is provided.

In the second rectifying plate 109 of the effluent recovery chamber 104 of the filtration media 113 for preventing the effluent from flowing out of the washing water collecting chamber 103 so that water molecules in the state in which the smoke is filtered into the effluent recovery chamber 104 are introduced. At least one second rectifying hole 109a is formed on the upper side.

That is, a plurality of small sized second rectifying holes 109a are formed, or a large sized second rectifying hole 109a is formed as one.

In the third rectifying plate 110 of the effluent recovery chamber 104, the filter medium for rinsing water outflow prevention agent 113 is discharged to discharge the clean air passing through the rinsing water filtration medium 113 to the outside of the effluent recovery chamber 104. At least one third rectifying hole (110a) is formed on the lower side.

That is, a plurality of small sized third rectifying holes 110a are formed, or a large sized second rectifying hole 109a is formed as one.

In the main body 101, clean air is separated by the third rectifying plate 110 and the fourth rectifying plate 111 and is discharged through the third rectifying hole 110a from the effluent recovery chamber 104. An inflow pressure adjusting chamber 105 is introduced to discharge the inflowed air to the outside of the main body 101.

In the outflow pressure adjusting chamber 105, one end is located outside the main body 101 and the other end is located in the outflow pressure adjusting chamber 105 so as to discharge the air introduced into the outflow pressure adjusting chamber 105 to the outside of the main body 101. The air discharge pipe 117 penetrates the main body 101.

In the main body 101, the smoke is separated by the first rectifying plate 107 and the fourth rectifying plate 111 and dissolved in water flowing into the cleaning dust collecting chamber 103 in the inlet pressure adjusting chamber 102. The filter chamber 106 which filters and collect | collects this is formed.

The filter chamber 106 is provided with a soot collection filter 114 for filtering and collecting the soot dissolved in the water flowing into the cleaning dust collecting chamber 103 in the inflow pressure adjusting chamber 102. On one side of the recovery filter 114, the water flows into the soot recovery filter 114 in the inlet pressure adjusting chamber 102 and clean water is passed through the soot collection filter 114 to be washed. Pumping means for pumping water to be introduced into the 103 is provided.

One end is located in the water in the inlet pressure adjusting chamber 102 and the other end is coupled to the soot collection filter 114 to form a flow path so that the water in the inlet pressure adjusting chamber 102 can be introduced into the soot collecting filter 114. Inlet pipe (114a) is installed, one end is located in the cleaning dust chamber 103, the other end is coupled to the soot collection filter 114, the soot is filtered while passing through the soot collection filter 114 of the clean state An outlet tube 114b is formed to form a flow path so that water can be introduced into the cleaning dust chamber 103.

The pumping means is installed in the filter chamber 106, the drive motor 123 for generating a driving force, and coupled to the drive motor 123 and connected to a predetermined position of the inlet pipe (114a) inlet pressure adjustment chamber 102 The pumping force for pumping the water is generated so that the water is introduced into the soot collection filter 114 in the water) and the water passing through the soot collection filter 114 is introduced into the cleaning dust chamber (103). The pump 124 is provided.

The soot collection filter 114 has a body 125 forming an appearance, and the water flowing into the body 125 of the soot collection filter 114 in the inlet pressure adjusting chamber 102 in the body 125. A plurality of filtration filters 126 detachably coupled to filter and collect the soot dissolved in the inside, and water accumulated in the body 125 is discharged into the inlet pressure adjusting chamber 102 at the bottom of the body 125. The drain valve 127 is coupled.

The bottom surface of the body 125 is coupled to open and close so that each filtration filter 126 detachably coupled to the body 125 is removed through the bottom of the body 125 to be detached. The bottom surface of the) is rotatably formed to be separated and coupled with the body (125).

One side of the drain valve 127 is coupled to the bottom surface of the body 125, and the other side of the drain valve 127 is located in the inlet pressure adjusting chamber 102.

On one side of the filter chamber 106, the filter filter 126 can be easily replaced, and the inspection and repair of the devices provided in the filter chamber 106, such as the driving motor 123 and the pump 124, can be performed. Opening and closing portion 120 for opening and closing the filter chamber 106 is rotatably installed while the other end is rotated about one end in a fixed state so that the end is smoothly made.

On the outside of the main body 101, a level sensor 115 for detecting the water level in each chamber is installed to constantly adjust the level of water contained in each chamber in the main body 101. 115 is located in the outflow pressure adjusting chamber 105 side.

One side of the main body 101, that is, the inflow pressure adjusting chamber 102, has a check valve 128 coupled to open and close the water in the main body 101 to the outside of the main body 101.

A plurality of wheels 129 are rotatably coupled to the bottom of the main body 101 to facilitate the movement of the main body 101, and the main body 101 is provided on any one of the side surfaces of the main body 101. Handle portion 130 for easy movement is coupled.

The operation of the present invention configured as described above is as follows.

First, when the diesel vehicle is used for a long time, soot is accumulated in the form of scale in the exhaust gas discharge pipe 119 of the diesel vehicle, and the accumulated soot is removed before operation of the diesel vehicle using the smoke removal device 100. The amount of soot is reduced in the exhaust gas emitted when driving a diesel vehicle.

Here, when the operating state of the smoke removal device 100 will be described, the connection pipe installed through the main body 101 of the smoke removal device 100 in the exhaust gas discharge pipe 119 of the diesel vehicle before driving the diesel vehicle. Connect one end of 116.

Then, when the diesel vehicle is started, the exhaust gas is discharged together with the soot through the exhaust gas discharge pipe 119, and the exhaust gas is exhausted together with the smoke through the connecting pipe 116 of the smoke removal device 100. The exhaust gas flows into the main body 101, that is, the exhaust gas flows into the inflow pressure adjusting chamber 102 in the main body 101 in which the other side of the connecting pipe 116 is located.

Meanwhile, the soot accumulated in the exhaust gas discharge pipe 119 using the engine block is introduced into the main body 101 of the smoke removal device 100 through the connection pipe 116 of the smoke removal device 100.

Or, in order to efficiently remove the soot in the exhaust gas discharge pipe 119, when the exhaust gas is discharged through the exhaust gas discharge pipe 119, by tapping the exhaust gas discharge pipe 119 with a tool such as a stick to shake off the smoke. More smoke is introduced into the smoke removal device (100).

As described above, the exhaust gas introduced into the inflow pressure adjusting chamber 102 passes through the connection pipe 116 by the discharge pressure of the diesel vehicle and hits the surface of the water contained in the inflow pressure adjusting chamber 102 to generate a vortex phenomenon.

Therefore, most of the soot contained in the exhaust gas is dissolved in the water in the inlet pressure adjusting chamber 102, and some of the soot is adsorbed to the water by the vortex phenomenon, that is, the water molecules in the upper side in the inlet pressure adjusting chamber 102. Disperses while flying.

The water molecules dispersed while being scattered to the upper side are formed in the main body 101 through the plurality of first rectifying holes 107a formed in different sizes in the first rectifying plate 107 forming the inflow pressure adjusting chamber 102. Water molecules introduced into the formal dust collecting chamber 103 and introduced into the cleaning dust collecting chamber 103 are guided by the guide member 108 installed in the cleaning dust collecting chamber 103.

On the other hand, the water molecules flowing through each of the first rectifying holes (107a) into the cleaning dust collecting chamber 103, the laminar flow phenomenon occurs as the size of each of the first rectifying holes (107a) is different, the laminar flow state The water molecules of the to hit the guide member 108 and flows to the bottom surface in the cleaning dust collecting chamber 103 in accordance with the guide member 108.

Water molecules flowing to the bottom surface of the cleaning dust collecting chamber 103 while being guided by the guide member 108 collide with the surface of the water contained in the cleaning dust collecting chamber 103 to generate a vortex phenomenon. Most of the soot adsorbed therein is dissolved and absorbed in the water in the washing dust collecting chamber 103, and some of the smoke is in the washing dust collecting chamber 103 in the state of water molecules in which soot is adsorbed with water due to the vortex phenomenon. It is dispersed while flying to the upper side.

At this time, the water molecules dispersed while scattering toward the upper side, that is, the soot adsorbed in the water passes through the cleaning contact member 112 installed at a predetermined position in the cleaning dust collecting chamber 103 and passes through the cleaning contact member 112. It is completely removed, that is, the soot is adsorbed to the cleaning contact 112 while passing through the cleaning contact 112, and as only water passes through the smoke is completely removed in the water molecule.

Here, after using the cleaning contact material 112 for a long time, the cleaning contact material 112 should be replaced and cleaned.

That is, the filter medium detachment unit 121 positioned in the cleaning dust collecting chamber 103 through the main body 101 is installed to be inserted into and discharged into the cleaning dust collecting chamber 103, and the filter medium detaching unit 121 is installed in the cleaning medium collecting unit 121. The cleaning contact material 112 is coupled to be detachably attached to the inner surface of the cleaning dust collecting chamber 103 to prevent the flow of the filter medium detachment portion 121 inserted into the cleaning dust collecting chamber 103 and to remove the filter medium. Since the guide part 122 for guiding the movement of the part 121 is provided, the filter material detachable part 121 is pulled out of the main body 101 and then the cleaning contact that is coupled to the filter material detachable part 121 is performed. After removing the ash 112, a new cleaning contact 112 is bonded or the cleaning contact 112 is cleaned.

Then, when the replacement and cleaning of the cleaning contact member 112 is completed, the cleaning contact member 112 is coupled to the filter medium detachment unit 121, and then the filter medium detachment unit 121 is cleaned. The filter medium detachable part 121 is inserted into the cleaning dust collecting chamber 103 while being guided by the guide part 122, and the inserted filter medium detachable part 121 is guide part 122. As it is firmly fixed in the cleaning dust collecting chamber 103, the soot adsorbed in the water molecules is completely removed while passing through the cleaning contact material 112.

As such, the water molecules from which soot is removed are introduced into the effluent recovery chamber 104 through the second rectifying holes 109a formed in at least one of the second rectifying plates 109.

The water molecules introduced into the outflow water recovery chamber 104 are completely filtered when passing through the washing water outflow prevention filter material 113 installed at a predetermined position in the outflow water recovery chamber 104. That is, the water molecules from which soot is removed are removed. At least one exhaust gas in the clean state in which soot and water are removed as the filter medium 113 is filtered through the washing water outflow prevention filter material 113 while passing through the washing water outflow prevention filter material 113 is formed on the third rectifying plate 110. It flows into the outflow pressure adjusting chamber 105 from the outflow water recovery chamber 104 through the three rectification holes 110a.

Here, after using the washing water leakage preventing filter medium 113 for a long time, the cleaning water leakage preventing filter medium 113 should be replaced and cleaned.

That is, as shown in FIG. 5, the filter medium detachment part 121-1 disposed in the effluent recovery chamber 104 through the main body 101 is inserted and discharged into the effluent recovery chamber 104. The filter 121 for detaching the washing water outflow prevention unit 113 is attached to and detached from the unit 121-1, and the filter medium detachment unit 121-1 of the filter medium detachment unit 121-1 inserted into the outflow water collection chamber 104 is disposed on the inner surface of the outflow water collection chamber 104. Since the guide part 122-1 for preventing the flow and guiding the movement of the filter medium detachable part 121-1 is installed, the filter medium detachable part 121-1 is pulled out of the main body 101. After removing the washing water outflow prevention filter material 113 coupled to the filter medium detachment unit 121-1, the new washing water outflow prevention filter medium 113 is combined or the cleaning water outflow prevention filter medium 113 is cleaned. .

Then, when the replacement and cleaning of the washing water leakage preventing filter medium 113 is completed, the washing material leakage preventing filter medium 113 is coupled to the filter medium detaching unit 121-1, and then the filter medium detaching unit 121-1 is removed. It is to be inserted into the effluent recovery unit 104, the filter medium detachable portion 121-1 is inserted into the effluent water recovery unit 104 while being guided by the guide portion 122-1, the inserted filter medium detachable portion 121 -1) is firmly fixed in the effluent recovery unit 104 by the guide part 122-1, so that the water molecules from which the soot is removed are filtered while passing through the filter medium 113 for preventing the water outflow.

As described above, the exhaust gas of the clean state introduced into the outflow pressure adjusting chamber 105, that is, the air passes through the main body 101 and is external to the outside of the main body 101 through an air discharge pipe 117 installed in the outflow pressure adjusting chamber 105. Is discharged smoothly.

That is, since the air discharge pipe 117 is formed as shown in FIG. 1, only the clean doubling gas introduced into the outflow pressure adjusting chamber 105 may be smoothly discharged to the outside of the main body 101 through the air discharge pipe 117. In addition, some of the soot that may flow into the outflow pressure adjusting chamber 105 together with the air does not escape to the outside of the main body 101 through the air discharge pipe 117 and sinks downward in the outflow pressure adjusting chamber 105. It is soluble in water contained in the outflow pressure adjusting chamber 105.

On the other hand, in the filter chamber 106 formed in the main body 101, a soot collection filter 114 is provided, and a plurality of filtration filters 126 in the body 125 of the soot collection filter 114. ) Is installed, so that the water flowing into the soot collecting filter 114 in the inlet pressure adjusting chamber 102 is collected while filtering the soot dissolved in the water while passing through each filtration filter 126, and then the cleaning dust collecting chamber. Flows into 103.

Here, the water in the inlet pressure adjusting chamber 102 is introduced into the soot collecting filter 114 and the soot filtered water is introduced into the cleaning dust collecting chamber 103 while passing through the soot collecting filter 114. When described as follows.

One side of the soot collecting filter 114 is provided with an inlet pipe 114a having one end positioned at a position lower than the water surface in the inlet pressure adjusting chamber 102 and the other end coupled to the soot collecting filter 114. The other end of the soot collecting filter 114 is provided with an outlet pipe (114b) is coupled to the other end is located in the cleaning dust collecting chamber 103, that is, one side of the soot collecting filter 114, that is, the inflow In the predetermined position of the tube 114a, a driving motor 123 for generating a driving force and a pump 124 for generating a pumping force by being axially coupled to the driving motor 123 are installed. Pumping force is generated in the pump 124 received the driving force.

By the pumping force of the pump 124, the water in the inlet pressure adjusting chamber 102 flows into the inlet pipe 114a through the inlet pipe 114a and flows into the soot collecting filter 114, and the soot collecting Water introduced into the filter 114 passes through each filter filter 126 installed in the body 125.

Therefore, the soot dissolved in the water when passing through each of the filter filters 126 is filtered and collected by each of the filter filters 126, so that only the clean water passes through the soot collection filter 114.

Then, the water that is purified while passing through each filtration filter 126 is washed by flowing the inside of the outlet pipe 114b through the outlet pipe 114b through the outlet pipe 114b by the pumping force of the pump 124 which is continued. The clean water flowing into the dust collecting chamber 103 and introduced into the cleaning dust collecting chamber 103 is guided by the guide member 108 of the cleaning dust collecting chamber 103, and thus, inside the cleaning dust collecting chamber 103. That is, to the bottom side, that is, to the surface of the water contained in the cleaning dust collecting chamber 103, at this time, the clean water flowing into the cleaning dust collecting chamber 103 through the outlet pipe (114b) inlet pressure adjusting chamber 102 The soot adsorbed to the water molecules is combined with the water molecules introduced into the cleaning dust collecting chamber 103 in a state where the soot is adsorbed into the cleaning dust collecting chamber 103, so that the soot adsorbed to the water molecules is cleaned. It will melt smoothly in the water.

As described above, while the pump 124 is operated, water in the inlet pressure adjusting chamber 102 is continuously introduced into the soot collecting filter 114 through the inlet pipe 114a, and the soot collecting filter 114 is turned on. The water, which has been cleared while passing, is introduced into the cleaning dust chamber 103 through the outlet pipe 114b by the pump 124 which is operated continuously.

This circulation is not only continuously connected to the exhaust gas exhaust pipe 119 of the diesel vehicle but also continuously connected to the exhaust gas exhaust pipe 119 of the diesel vehicle while being connected to the exhaust gas exhaust pipe 119 of the diesel vehicle. Even when only the smoke removal device 100 is used, the above-described circulation is continuously performed by the driving motor 123 and the pump 124 to filter the soot dissolved in the water contained in the main body 101.

On the other hand, the plurality of chambers separated by the plurality of rectifier plates, that is, the water in the inflow pressure adjusting chamber 102, the washing type dust collecting chamber 103, the outflow water collecting chamber 104, and the outflow pressure adjusting chamber 105 are connected to the respective rectifying plates. The inside of each chamber is freely flown by the plurality of flow paths 118 formed, and the water in each chamber is introduced into the soot collection filter 114 by the driving motor 123 and the pump 124. As the soot dissolved in the filter is collected and introduced into the cleaning type dust collecting chamber 103, the water in the main body 101 is cleanly purified.

In addition, since one end is coupled to the bottom surface of the body 125 and the other end is coupled to the bottom portion of the body 125 of the soot collection filter 114, and a drain valve 127 is located in the inlet pressure adjusting chamber 102. Water accumulated in the soot collection filter 114 is discharged into the inlet pressure adjusting chamber 102 by the drain valve 127.

That is, the soot dissolved in the water introduced into the soot collecting filter 114 is filtered while passing through each filtration filter 126 and the soot filtered water is discharged to the outside of the soot collecting filter 114, At this time, some of the clean water passing through each filtration filter 126 is accumulated in the body 125, so the water accumulated in the body 125 is discharged into the inlet pressure control chamber 102 through the drain valve 127. Will be.

On the other hand, in order to replace and clean each filtration filter 126 of the spent soot collection filter 114, first open the opening and closing portion 120 provided on one side of the filter chamber 106, and then open the filter After rotating the bottom surface of the body 125 of the soot collection filter 114 through one side of the seal 106, that is, by rotating the bottom surface of the body 125 to separate from the body 125, each filter filter 126 ) Is pulled out of the main body 101.

Then, after replacing or cleaning the filtration filter 126 with a new one, the opening and closing portion 120 is inserted into the filter chamber 106 through one side of the filter chamber 106 opened, and then the filter for collecting soot 114. After contacting the bottom surface of the body 125 to the bottom surface of the body 125 of the body 125 is rotated to the bottom surface of the body 125 is coupled to the bottom surface of the body 125 and then one side of the filter chamber 106 Since the opening and closing portion 120 is blocked, one side of the strainer chamber 106 is closed.

In addition, the water level sensor 115 is installed outside the main body 101 so that the water level sensor 115 is located on the side of the outflow pressure adjusting chamber 105. The water level in the formal dust collecting chamber 103, the outflow water recovery chamber 104, the outflow pressure adjusting chamber 105 is sensed to replenish water according to the detected water level, the water of each chamber is a flow path 118 By freely flowing each chamber by the water flows into the main body 101 through the connecting pipe 116 to replenish the water in the main body 101.

Meanwhile, in order to clean the inside of the main body 101 or to change the water in the main body 101 to new water, the water in the main body 101 must be completely drained.

In other words, after opening the check valve 128 coupled to one side of the main body 101, that is, the inflow pressure adjusting chamber 102, the water in the main body 101 is completely drained through the check valve 128 to the outside. The inside of the main body 101 is cleaned.

When the cleaning in the main body 101 is completed, the water is introduced into the main body 101 by closing the check valve 128 and then introducing water into the main body 101 through the connection pipe 116.

At this time, the check valve 128 may or may not be installed in the smoke removal device 100 according to a user's convenience and a place of use.

Here, the plurality of wheels 129 are rotatably coupled to the bottom of the main body 101, the handle 130 is coupled to any one side of the side of the main body 101 is the smoke removal device In order to move the 100, and then pull or push the main body 101 of the smoke removal device 100 by holding the handle 130, each wheel 129 is rotated in the direction in which the force is applied to the The smoke removal device 100 is conveniently moved to a desired place.

The smoke removal device 100 as described above, not only removes the smoke contained in the exhaust gas discharged from the diesel vehicle, but also can be used for all devices in which the smoke is discharged, such as engines and industrial engines using diesel or bunker C oil. Can be.

As described above, the present invention provides water at a predetermined position of one side of the soot collecting filter installed in the filter chamber of the soot removing apparatus, that is, connected to the soot collecting filter to form a flow path of the water flowing into the soot collecting filter. By providing pumping means for pumping the pump, that is, the driving motor and the pump, respectively, contained in each chamber of the smoke removal device, that is, the inlet pressure adjusting chamber, the cleaning dust collection chamber, the effluent water recovery chamber, the outlet pressure adjusting chamber, The amount of water flowing into the soot collecting filter is introduced into the soot collecting filter by a pumping means, and the soot dissolved in the water flowing into the soot collecting filter is collected and collected in the soot collecting filter to collect the soot. Not only can be used for a long time, there is an effect that the efficiency of the smoke removal device is improved.

In addition, the cleaning contact material detachably installs a cleaning contact material that filters the soot adsorbed to the water molecules flowing into the cleaning dust collecting chamber in the cleaning dust collecting chamber, and the water flowing into the effluent collecting chamber in the effluent collecting chamber. By installing the filter medium for washing water outflow prevention that removes molecules and passes only clean air, the filter contact material for cleaning water and the cleaning water outflow prevention filter are easily replaced and cleaned, thereby improving the efficiency of the overall smoke removing device. have.

In addition, after collecting each filtration filter in the soot collection filter, soot, that is, the carbon collected in each filtration filter is separated from each filtration filter, and then the carbon is collected and the carbon is recycled, thereby preventing environmental pollution. have.

Claims (5)

The main body forming the appearance, In the main body, the exhaust gas and the soot flow through the connection pipe connected to the exhaust gas exhaust pipe of the diesel vehicle, the incoming exhaust gas and the soot collide with the surface of the water to generate the vortex, and the soot is melted and absorbed in the water. Create an inlet pressure adjusting chamber, In the main body, the guide member for guiding the introduced water molecules to the surface of the water while the soot is adsorbed in the inlet pressure adjusting chamber, and the water dispersed by the vortex phenomenon generated when the guide member is guided against the surface of the water Forming a cleaning dust collecting chamber having a removable cleaning material for filtering out soot in the molecule, In the main body to form a effluent recovery chamber is detachably installed a filter medium for cleaning water outflow to filter the water molecules introduced from the cleaning dust collection chamber, passing only the air, In the main body is formed through the main body to discharge the air flowing from the effluent recovery chamber to the outside of the main body to form an outlet pressure adjusting chamber is installed, The main body has a soot collection filter for filtering and collecting the soot dissolved in the water flowing into the cleaning dust chamber in the inlet pressure control chamber, and one side of the soot collection filter into the soot collection filter in the inlet pressure control chamber. And a filter chamber having a pumping means for pumping water so that water passing through the filter for collecting soot flows into the cleaning dust chamber. The method of claim 1, In the cleaning dust collecting chamber, a cleaning contact material is detachably coupled, and a filter material attaching and detaching unit is installed to be inserted into and discharged into the cleaning dust collecting chamber. The detachable part is inserted and discharged into the cleaning dust collecting chamber while being guided by the guide portion, and the smoke removing device for diesel vehicles, characterized in that to remove the cleaning contact material from the filter medium detachable portion discharged to the outside of the cleaning dust collecting chamber. The method of claim 1, In the effluent recovery chamber, the filter medium for detaching the effluent water is detachably coupled, and a filter medium detachment unit is installed to be inserted and discharged into the effluent recovery chamber, and a guide part for guiding the movement of the filter medium detachment unit is installed in the effluent recovery chamber. The diesel particulate filter for removing smoke, characterized in that the insertion and discharge into the effluent recovery chamber while being guided by the additional guide portion and to remove the filtration material for preventing the washing water outflow from the filter medium detachable portion discharged to the outside of the effluent recovery chamber. The method of claim 1, The pumping means includes a drive motor for generating a driving force; The pump is coupled to the drive motor to pump the water so that the water is introduced into the soot collection filter in the inlet pressure adjusting chamber and the water passing through the soot collection filter into the cleaning dust chamber. Soot removal device for diesel vehicles. The method of claim 1, The soot collection filter has a body, A plurality of filtration filters detachably coupled in the body to filter and collect the soot dissolved in the water flowing into the body; Coupled to the bottom of the body is a diesel particulate smoke removal device, characterized in that consisting of a drain valve for discharging the water accumulated in the body into the inlet pressure control chamber.