KR20010036989A - a work turnovering device of a vertical lathe - Google Patents

a work turnovering device of a vertical lathe Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20010036989A
KR20010036989A KR1019990044245A KR19990044245A KR20010036989A KR 20010036989 A KR20010036989 A KR 20010036989A KR 1019990044245 A KR1019990044245 A KR 1019990044245A KR 19990044245 A KR19990044245 A KR 19990044245A KR 20010036989 A KR20010036989 A KR 20010036989A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
workpiece
clamp
work
vertical
vertical lathe
Prior art date
Application number
KR1019990044245A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
박진우
Original Assignee
김재복
위아 주식회사
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 김재복, 위아 주식회사 filed Critical 김재복
Priority to KR1019990044245A priority Critical patent/KR20010036989A/en
Publication of KR20010036989A publication Critical patent/KR20010036989A/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B31/00Chucks; Expansion mandrels; Adaptations thereof for remote control
    • B23B31/02Chucks
    • B23B31/34Chucks with means enabling the workpiece to be reversed or tilted
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q5/00Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
    • B23Q5/22Feeding members carrying tools or work
    • B23Q5/34Feeding other members supporting tools or work, e.g. saddles, tool-slides, through mechanical transmission

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Turning (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A workpiece turning over device turns over a workpiece, thereby improving a working speed and efficiency. CONSTITUTION: An inverting member(7) is installed to upwards a tool rest via an attaching bracket(6). A free end(10) having a clamp(9) is extended and installed at the center axis(8) of the inverting member(7). A base member(11) separated under the clamp(9) is mounted on the attaching bracket(6) of the inverting member(7). The clamp(9) contains and supports a workpiece(2) put on the base member(11) and rotates it to vertical/horizontal directions. Thus, a complete machining to the workpiece(2) is implemented by turning over the workpiece(2).

Description

수직선반의 공작물 상하반전장치{a work turnovering device of a vertical lathe}Work turnovering device of a vertical lathe}

본 발명은 수직선반에 설치되어 공작물의 상하부를 반전시키는 장치에 관한 것으로, 특히 척에 물려진 공작물을 1차가공한후 반전대에서 상하로 반전시키어 다시 척에 물리게 하여 2차가공이 이루어지도록 구성된 수직선반의 공작물 상하반전장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a device installed on the vertical shelf to invert the upper and lower parts of the work, in particular, the first vertical processing of the workpiece bitten by the chuck and then inverted up and down in the inverting table to be bitten by the chuck again to make the secondary processing It relates to a workpiece upside down device of a lathe.

일반적으로 수직선반과 같은 공작기계에서는 공작물을 척에 물리어 공구대 측으로 이동시키어 가공하도록 되어 있는바, 그러나 가공할 공작물이 상하부 모두 가공하여야 할 경우, 공구대에서 공작물의 상부 내지는 하부를 먼저 가공한 다음, 이 공작물의 미가공부위를 작업자가 위치변경시키어 나머지 미가공부위를 공구대에서 가공작업하도록 되어 있었다.In general, in a machine tool such as a vertical lathe, the workpiece is held by a chuck and moved to the side of the tool bar. However, when the workpiece to be machined has to be machined in both the upper and lower parts, the upper or lower part of the workpiece is first processed in the tool bar. Next, the operator changed the position of the raw portion of the workpiece, and the remaining raw portion was to be worked on the tool post.

그러나 종래 이러한 공작물 가공방식은 가공하여야 할 공작물을 작업자가 일일이 반전시키어 작업을 수행하여야 하기 때문에 자연히 작업속도와 능률이 저하되는 단점이 있었으며, 더욱이 작업자에게 수직선반의 제품에 대한 이미지를 저하시키어 결국 상품성을 떨어뜨리는 문제점이 있었다.However, the conventional method of processing such a workpiece has a disadvantage in that the work speed and efficiency are naturally reduced because the worker inverts the workpiece to be processed one by one, and further reduces the image of the product of the vertical shelf to the worker. There was a problem dropping.

이에 본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래 문제점을 감안하여 발명된 것으로, 공작물을 공구대에서 상하부 모두 가공하고자 할때 이 공작물의 상하부의 위치를 간단한 장치에 의하여 반전시키어 작업속도와 능률을 향상시키면서 제품에 대한 상품성 제고도 이루어지는 개량된 수직선반의 공작물 상하반전장치를 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.Therefore, the present invention has been invented in view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, and when the workpiece is to be processed both at the upper and lower parts of the tool post, the position of the upper and lower parts of the workpiece is reversed by a simple device while improving the working speed and efficiency. It is an object of the present invention to provide an up-and-down reversing device of a vertical vertical lathe that also improves the merchandise.

도 1은 본 발명이 장착된 수직선반의 전체 측면도,1 is an overall side view of a vertical shelf equipped with the present invention,

도 2는 본 발명의 요부인 공작물 상하반전장치의 확대 작용 측면도이다.Figure 2 is an enlarged side view of the work upside down device which is the main part of the present invention.

-도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명-Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawing

1 : 공작물 저장대 2 : 공작물1: workpiece holder 2: workpiece

3 : 주축대 4 : 척부3: headstock 4: chuck

5 : 공구대 6 : 취부브라켓트5: Tool stand 6: Mounting bracket

7 : 반전대 8 : 중심축7: inversion band 8: central axis

9 : 클램프 10 : 자유단9: clamp 10: free end

11 : 받침대11: pedestal

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명은, 공구대 상부쪽으로 취부브라켓트를 매개로 반전대를 설치하되, 이 반전대의 자유단 선단부에는 공작물을 보유지지하는 클램프가 설치되고 이 자유단은 반전대의 중심축을 지점으로 상부쪽인 수직방향으로 180°회동이 가능하면서 수평방향으로 180°회전을 할 수 있도록 되어 있다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention, while installing the inverting table through the mounting bracket toward the upper side of the tool bar, the free end of the inverted stand is provided with a clamp for holding the workpiece and the free end is the center of the reverse table It is possible to rotate 180 ° in the vertical direction at the top of the axis and rotate 180 ° in the horizontal direction.

그리고 공지의 이송장치에 의하여 이송된 공작물을 얹혀 놓을 수 있는 받침대는 상기 반전대의 자유축 선단부에서 하방으로 일정간격 이격되어 고정설치되어 있다.And the pedestal for placing the workpiece conveyed by a known transfer device is fixedly spaced apart at a predetermined interval downward from the free shaft leading end of the inversion.

이하 본 발명을 첨부된 예시도면에 의거 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 발명이 적용되는 수직선반의 전체 측면도이고, 도 2는 본 발명의 요부인 공작물의 상하반전장치를 나타낸 확대 측면도이다.1 is an overall side view of a vertical lathe to which the present invention is applied, and FIG. 2 is an enlarged side view showing a top and bottom reversing apparatus of a workpiece which is a main part of the present invention.

수직선반은 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이 공작물 저장대(1)에 정렬 보관된 공작물(2)을 한개씩 주축대(3)의 척부(4)에 물리어 이 공작물(2)을 X축방향인 화살표 방향으로 이동시킨 다음 공구대(5)에서 1, 2차 가공작업이 이루어지는바, 여기서 상기 공구대(5)의 상부쪽으로 취부브라켓트(6)를 매개로 반전대(7)가 설치되되, 이 반전대(7)의 중심축(8)을 지점으로 클램프(9)를 갖춘 자유단(10)이 연장되어 설치되어 있으며, 상기 자유단(10)의 선단에 장착된 클램프(9)의 하부 직방으로 이격되어 공작물(2)이 얹혀지는 받침대(11)는 반전대(7)의 취부브라켓트(6)에 설치되어 이루어진 구조로 되어 있다.As shown in Fig. 1, the vertical lathe is formed by aligning the workpieces 2 stored in the workpiece holder 1 with the chuck portions 4 of the spindle head 3 one by one. After moving in the direction, the first and second machining operations are performed on the tool post 5, where an inverted counter 7 is installed through the mounting bracket 6 toward the upper side of the tool post 5. A free end 10 having a clamp 9 extends and is installed at a point about the central axis 8 of the base 7, and extends downwardly to the lower side of the clamp 9 mounted at the tip of the free end 10. The pedestal 11 on which the work 2 is spaced apart from each other has a structure provided in the mounting bracket 6 of the inversion table 7.

그리고 상기 반전대(7)의 자유단(10) 선부에 장착된 클램프(9)는 받침대(11)에 얹혀진 공작물(2)을 보유지지하여 수직 및 수평방향으로 회동시킬 수 있도록 되어 있다.In addition, the clamp 9 mounted on the free end 10 of the inverting table 7 holds the workpiece 2 mounted on the pedestal 11 so that the clamp 9 can rotate in the vertical and horizontal directions.

이어 본 발명에 다른 수직선반의 공작물 상하반전장치의 작용을 설명하면 다음과 같다.Next, the operation of the vertical upside down device of another vertical lathe to the present invention will be described.

우선 공지된 방식처럼 공작물 저장대(1)에 정렬 보관된 공작물(2)을 주축대(3)의 척부(4)가 한개씩 잡아물어 안내레일의 이송계를 따라 화살표방향으로 이동하여 공구대(5)측에 가서 1차 가공작업을 수행하게 된다.First, as shown in the known manner, the workpiece 2 stored in the workpiece storage stand 1 is held by the chuck portion 4 of the spindle 3 and moved in the direction of the arrow along the feed system of the guide rail. Go to the) side to perform the first machining work.

이러한 공작물(2)의 1차가공작업이 끝나면 이송계에 의하여 척부(4)는 이 반가공된 공작물(2)을 반전장치의 받침대(11)에 올려 놓게 된다. 그 다음 상기 반전대(7)의 자유단(10)에 장착된 클램프(9)가 이 공작물(2)을 도 2의 점선의 상태로 보유지지하여 중심축(8)을 지점으로 수직방향으로 180°회동시키게 되면, 도 2의 실선으로 도시된 클램프(9)에 의하여 공작물(2)은 이의 미가공 부위인 하부가 상부쪽으로 반전되어진 상태를 유지하게 된다.After the first machining operation of the workpiece 2 is completed, the chuck unit 4 places the semi-processed workpiece 2 on the pedestal 11 of the reversing device by a feed system. The clamp 9 mounted on the free end 10 of the inverting table 7 then holds the workpiece 2 in the state of the dashed line in FIG. 2 so that the central axis 8 is perpendicular to the point 180. When rotated by °, the workpiece 2 by the clamp 9 shown by the solid line of FIG. 2 maintains a state in which the lower portion thereof is inverted toward the upper side.

이 상태에서 다시 공작물(2)을 수평방향으로 180°회동시키어 이 공작물(2)의 미가공 부위가 상부쪽을 유지한채 받침대(11)에 올려 놓아지게 된다. 그러면 상기 주축대(3)의 척부(4)가 다시 이 공작물(2)을 물고 2차가공단계에 들어가서 가공이 완료되어지면, 이 주축대(3)는 이송계를 따라 이동하여 가공된 공작물을 공작물저장대(1)에 보관하도록 되어 있다.In this state, the workpiece 2 is rotated 180 degrees in the horizontal direction so that the unprocessed portion of the workpiece 2 is placed on the pedestal 11 while maintaining the upper side thereof. Then, when the chuck portion 4 of the headstock 3 again bites the workpiece 2 and enters the secondary processing step, the headstock 3 moves along the feed system to move the processed workpiece. It is intended to be stored in the work holder 1.

상기와 같이 본 발명은 수직선반에서 가공할 공작물을 상하부 반전시키어 완전가공작업을 수행할 수 있도록 도와줌에 따라 작업속도와 능률향상이 이루어지면서 제품의 신뢰성과 상품성을 제고시키게 되는 잇점을 갖추게 된다.As described above, the present invention has the advantage of improving the reliability and productability of the product while improving the working speed and efficiency by helping to perform a complete machining operation by inverting the workpiece to be processed in the vertical lathe up and down.

Claims (1)

공구대(5)의 상부쪽으로 취부브라켓트(6)를 매개로 반전대(7)가 설치되되, 이 반전대(7)의 중심축(8)을 지점으로 클램프(9)를 갖춘 자유단(10)이 연장되어 설치되어 있으며, 상기 자유단(10)의 선단에 장착된 클램프(9)의 하부 직방으로 이격되어 공작물(2)이 얹혀지는 받침대(11)는 반전대(7)의 취부브라켓트(6)에 설치되어 이루어진 수직선반의 공작물 상하반전장치.A reverse end 7 is installed to the upper side of the tool post 5 via a mounting bracket 6, and a free end 10 having a clamp 9 at the center axis 8 of the reverse table 7 as a point. ) Is extended and installed in the lower end of the clamp (9) mounted on the front end of the free end 10, the base 11 on which the workpiece (2) is mounted is a mounting bracket ( 6) Workpiece upside down device of vertical lathe which is installed in 6).
KR1019990044245A 1999-10-13 1999-10-13 a work turnovering device of a vertical lathe KR20010036989A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019990044245A KR20010036989A (en) 1999-10-13 1999-10-13 a work turnovering device of a vertical lathe

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019990044245A KR20010036989A (en) 1999-10-13 1999-10-13 a work turnovering device of a vertical lathe

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KR20010036989A true KR20010036989A (en) 2001-05-07

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111098176A (en) * 2020-01-10 2020-05-05 冠亿精密工业(昆山)有限公司 Automatic turning and clamping tool for blank of engine guide sleeve

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6434837A (en) * 1987-07-30 1989-02-06 Tanabe Shiko Kikai Seizo Kk Device for reversing and stacking folded box
JPH03113737U (en) * 1990-03-08 1991-11-21
KR19980053503A (en) * 1996-12-27 1998-09-25 김영귀 Workpiece reversal
KR100188745B1 (en) * 1994-10-24 1999-06-01 정몽규 Tool clamp locking device of machining center

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6434837A (en) * 1987-07-30 1989-02-06 Tanabe Shiko Kikai Seizo Kk Device for reversing and stacking folded box
JPH03113737U (en) * 1990-03-08 1991-11-21
KR100188745B1 (en) * 1994-10-24 1999-06-01 정몽규 Tool clamp locking device of machining center
KR19980053503A (en) * 1996-12-27 1998-09-25 김영귀 Workpiece reversal

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111098176A (en) * 2020-01-10 2020-05-05 冠亿精密工业(昆山)有限公司 Automatic turning and clamping tool for blank of engine guide sleeve

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