KR20010035309A - grain remnant agricultural drug and bacteria removing device and method - Google Patents
grain remnant agricultural drug and bacteria removing device and method Download PDFInfo
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- KR20010035309A KR20010035309A KR1020010005104A KR20010005104A KR20010035309A KR 20010035309 A KR20010035309 A KR 20010035309A KR 1020010005104 A KR1020010005104 A KR 1020010005104A KR 20010005104 A KR20010005104 A KR 20010005104A KR 20010035309 A KR20010035309 A KR 20010035309A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/20—Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification
- A23L5/27—Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification by chemical treatment, by adsorption or by absorption
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
- B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
- B01F23/237—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids characterised by the physical or chemical properties of gases or vapours introduced in the liquid media
- B01F23/2376—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids characterised by the physical or chemical properties of gases or vapours introduced in the liquid media characterised by the gas being introduced
- B01F23/23761—Aerating, i.e. introducing oxygen containing gas in liquids
- B01F23/237613—Ozone
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/003—Control or safety devices for sterilisation or pasteurisation systems
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 곡물 잔류농약 제거 및 살균 장치 및 그 방법에 관한 것으로서, 특히 곡물 및 물을 강제 순환시켜 잔류농약 제거 및 살균 시간을 단축하고 효력을 증대시킬 수 있는 곡물 잔류농약 제거 및 살균장치 및 그 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a grain pesticide removal and sterilization apparatus and method thereof, and in particular, grain residue pesticide removal and sterilization apparatus and method capable of forcibly circulating grain and water to shorten the residue pesticide removal and sterilization time and increase its effect. It is about.
종래에는 곡물의 잔류농약을 제거를 위해 탈피한 곡물을 탱크에 일정량의 물과 함께 공급한 후 오존을 상기 탱크에 공급하여 용존오존수에 의해 곡물을 세미되도록 하고 있다.Conventionally, after stripping grains to remove residual pesticides of grains with a certain amount of water in a tank, ozone is supplied to the tank so that the grains are semi-washed by dissolved ozone water.
그러나, 종래의 곡물의 잔류농약 제거는 잔류농약을 제거하기 위해 장시간이 소요되고 잔류농약의 제거 효능이 떨어질 뿐만 아니라, 곡물의 살균, 탈취, 표백, 유해물질 분해작용이 이루어지지 않는 문제점이 있다.However, conventional pesticide removal of grains takes a long time to remove the residual pesticides and the removal efficiency of the residual pesticides are reduced, there is a problem that the sterilization, deodorization, bleaching, decomposing harmful substances of the grain is not made.
본 발명은 상기한 종래 기술의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로서, 곡물 및 물을 강제 순환시켜 곡물의 잔류농약 시간을 단축하고 세척력을 증대할 수 있는 곡물의 잔류농약 제거 및 살균 장치 및 방법을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, by forcibly circulating grain and water to provide a pesticide residue removal and sterilization apparatus and method for reducing the pesticide residue time of the grain and increase the washing power Its purpose is to.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 탱크 내에 곡물과 물이 공급되기 전에 차아염소산 나트륨 성분이 물에 포함되도록 하여 곡물의 살균, 탈취, 표백, 유해물질 분해가 가능토록 하는 것이다.Still another object of the present invention is to allow the sodium hypochlorite component to be included in the water before the grain and water are supplied into the tank, so that the grain can be sterilized, deodorized, bleached, and decomposed into harmful substances.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 곡물 잔류농약 제거 및 살균 장치의 전체 구성을 나타낸 개략도이다.1 is a schematic diagram showing the overall configuration of the grain pesticide removal and sterilization apparatus according to the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 곡물 잔류농약 제거 및 살균 방법의 순서도이다.Figure 2 is a flow chart of the grain pesticide removal and sterilization method of the present invention.
〈도면의 주요 부분에 관한 부호의 설명〉<Explanation of symbols about main part of drawing>
10: 제 1 탱크 12: 차아염소산 나트륨 발생기10: first tank 12: sodium hypochlorite generator
20: 수송용 펌프 30: 제 2 탱크20: transport pump 30: second tank
40: 오존 발생기 50: 순환배관40: ozone generator 50: circulation piping
60: 순환용 펌프60: circulation pump
상기한 과제를 해결하기 위한 본 발명에 의한 곡물의 잔류농약 제거 및 살균 장치는 물과 곡물이 섞이는 제 1 탱크와, 상기 제 1 탱크 내측의 곡물을 물과 함께 수송하는 수송용 펌프와, 상기 수송용 펌프로부터 물과 곡물을 공급받아 세척 작용을 하는 제 2 탱크와, 상기 제 2 탱크 내에서 오존을 이용하여 곡물의 잔류농약을 제거할 수 있도록 상기 제 2 탱크 내로 오존을 공급하는 오존 발생기와, 상기 제 2 탱크 내의 곡물 및 물을 순환시켜 잔류농약의 세척력을 증대시키고 시간을 단축할 수 있도록 상기 제 2 탱크의 일측에서 분기되어 제 2 탱크의 타측으로 연결되는 순환배관과, 상기 순환배관 일측에 배치되어 상기 곡물 및 물을 강제 순환시키는 순환용 펌프를 포함하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 한다.Residual pesticide removal and sterilization apparatus of the grain according to the present invention for solving the above problems is a first tank for mixing water and grains, a transport pump for transporting the grain inside the first tank with water, and the transport A second tank receiving water and grains from the pump for washing and an ozone generator supplying ozone into the second tank to remove residual pesticides using ozone in the second tank; A circulation pipe branched from one side of the second tank and connected to the other side of the second tank so as to circulate grain and water in the second tank to increase the washing power of the residual pesticide and shorten the time; It is characterized in that it comprises a circulation pump disposed for forced circulation of the grain and water.
또한, 본 발명에 의한 곡물의 잔류농약 제거 및 살균 방법은 곡물과 차아염소산 나트륨이 포함된 물의 용적비가 1:2가 되도록 혼합하는 제 1 단계와, 상기 제 1 단계에서 혼합된 곡물과 차아염소산 나트륨이 포함된 물을 탱크에 담는 제 2 단계와, 상기 제 2 단계에서 탱크에 담긴 곡물과 차아염소산 나트륨이 포함된 물을 순환용 펌프에 의해 강제 순환시키면서 상기 탱크 내에 오존을 공급하는 제 3단계와, 상기 제 3단계가 완료된 후 상기 탱크 내의 차아염소산 나트륨 수용액이 포함된 용존오존수를 배출하는 제 4 단계와, 상기 제 4단계가 완류된 후 상기 곡물을 탱크 외부로 배출하는 제 5단계로 구성된 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the pesticide removal and sterilization method of the grains according to the present invention is a first step of mixing so that the volume ratio of grains and water containing sodium hypochlorite 1: 2, and the grain and sodium hypochlorite mixed in the first step A second step of putting the water in the tank; and a third step of supplying ozone into the tank while forcibly circulating water containing the grains and sodium hypochlorite contained in the tank by the circulation pump in the second step; And a fourth step of discharging the dissolved ozone water containing the aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution in the tank after the third step is completed, and a fifth step of discharging the grain outside the tank after the fourth step is completed. It features.
이하, 본 발명의 실시예를 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 곡물 잔류농약 제거 및 살균 장치의 전체 구성을 나타낸 개략도이다.1 is a schematic diagram showing the overall configuration of the grain pesticide removal and sterilization apparatus according to the present invention.
본 발명에 의한 곡물 잔류농약 제거 및 살균 장치는 도 1 에 도시된 바와 같이, 물과 현미나 벼 등의 곡물이 섞이는 제 1 탱크(10)와, 상기 제 1 탱크(10) 내측의 곡물을 물과 함께 수송하는 수송용 펌프(20)와, 상기 수송용 펌프(20)로부터 물과 곡물을 공급받아 세척 작용을 하는 제 2 탱크(30)와, 상기 제 2 탱크(30) 내에서 오존수를 이용하여 곡물의 잔류농약을 제거할 수 있도록 상기 제 2 탱크 내로 오존을 공급하는 오존 발생기(40)와, 상기 제 2 탱크 내(30)의 곡물 및 물을 순환시켜 곡물의 세척력을 증대시키고 세척시간을 단축할 수 있도록 상기 제 2 탱크(30)의 일측에서 분기되어 제 2 탱크(30)의 타측으로 연결되는 순환배관(50)과, 상기 순환배관(50) 일측에 배치되어 상기 곡물 및 물을 강제 순환시키는 순환용 펌프(60)를 포함하여 구성된다.As shown in FIG. 1, the grain pesticide removal and sterilization apparatus according to the present invention includes a first tank 10 in which water and grains such as brown rice and rice are mixed, and grains inside the first tank 10. A transport pump 20 to be transported together with the water, a second tank 30 that receives water and grains from the transport pump 20 and performs washing, and ozone water is used in the second tank 30. The ozone generator 40 for supplying ozone to the second tank so as to remove residual pesticides of the grains, and the grains and water in the second tank 30 are circulated to increase the washing power of the grains and to increase the washing time. A circulation pipe 50 branched from one side of the second tank 30 and connected to the other side of the second tank 30 so as to be shortened, and disposed on one side of the circulation pipe 50 to force the grain and water. It is comprised including the circulation pump 60 which circulates.
상기 제 1 탱크(10)에는 상기 제 2 탱크(30) 내로 공급된 곡물의 잔류농약의 살균, 탈취, 유해물질 분해력이 증대될 수 있도록 상기 제 1 탱크(10) 내부로 차아염소산나트륨을 공급하는 차아염소산나트륨 발생기(16)가 설치되고, 상기 제 1 탱크(10)와 수송용 펌프(20) 사이에는 제 1 수송배관(12)이 설치되며, 상기 수송용 펌프(20)와 제 2 탱크(30)의 사이에는 제 2 수송배관(22)이 설치된다.The first tank 10 to supply sodium hypochlorite to the inside of the first tank 10 to increase the sterilization, deodorization of the pesticide residue of the grains supplied into the second tank 30, decomposition of harmful substances to increase the A sodium hypochlorite generator 16 is installed, and a first transport pipe 12 is installed between the first tank 10 and the transport pump 20, and the transport pump 20 and the second tank ( Between the second 30, a second transport pipe 22 is provided.
여기서, 상기 제 1 탱크(10) 내의 곡물과 차아염소산나트륨 성분이 첨가된 물은 상기 수송용 펌프(20)의 구동에 의해 상기 제 1 수송배관(12)과 수송용 펌프(20)와 제 2 수송배관(22)을 통해 상기 제 2 탱크(30) 내로 유입된다.Here, the water in which the grains and the sodium hypochlorite component are added in the first tank 10 is driven by the transport pump 20 and the first transport pipe 12, the transport pump 20, and the second water. It is introduced into the second tank 30 through the transport pipe 22.
상기 제 2 탱크(30)는 그 저면 일측에 곡물의 잔류농약 제거와 살균이 종료된 후, 제 2 탱크(30) 내부의 물이 외부로 배출될 수 있도록 물 배출구(34)가 형성되고, 상기 물 배출구(34) 옆에 상기 물 배출구(34)를 통해 물이 배출된 후, 상기 곡물이 배출 수거 될 수 있도록 곡물 배출구(36)가 형성된다.The second tank 30 has a water outlet 34 is formed so that the water inside the second tank 30 can be discharged to the outside after the removal of the pesticide residue and sterilization of the grain is finished on one side of the bottom surface, After the water is discharged through the water outlet 34 beside the water outlet 34, a grain outlet 36 is formed so that the grains can be discharged and collected.
상기 물 배출구(34)와 곡물 배출구(36)의 각각에는 사용자의 조작에 따라 상기 물 배출구(34)와 곡물 배출구(36)가 개폐될 수 있도록 물 개폐밸브(34a)와 곡물 개폐밸브(36a)가 설치된다.Each of the water outlet 34 and the grain outlet 36 has a water opening and closing valve 34a and a grain opening and closing valve 36a to open and close the water outlet 34 and the grain outlet 36 according to a user's operation. Is installed.
한편, 상기 제 2 탱크(30)의 옆에는 상기 제 2 탱크(30)를 지지함과 아울러, 상기 물 배출구(34)와 곡물 배출구(36)의 하부가 지면과 일정 거리를 둘 수 있도록 지지대(38)가 형성된다.On the other hand, the side of the second tank 30 to support the second tank 30, and the support so that the lower portion of the water outlet 34 and the grain outlet 36 is a certain distance from the ground ( 38) is formed.
상기 오존 발생기(40)는 일단이 상기 제 2 탱크(30)의 내측 하부에 배치되는 오존 공급 튜브(42) 또는 배관을 통해 제 2 탱크(30) 내부로 오존을 공급한다.The ozone generator 40 supplies ozone into the second tank 30 through an ozone supply tube 42 or a pipe, one end of which is disposed in the lower portion of the inner side of the second tank 30.
상기 순환배관(50)은 일단이 상기 제 2 탱크(30)의 상부에 연결되고, 타단이 상기 제 2 탱크(30)의 하부에 연결되며, 상기 제 2 탱크(30)의 하부 옆 위치에 상기 순환용 펌프(60)를 수용배치 한다.One end of the circulation pipe 50 is connected to the upper portion of the second tank 30, and the other end thereof is connected to the lower portion of the second tank 30. Accommodating and placing the circulation pump (60).
한편, 상기 순환배관(50)의 상기 순환용 펌프(60)와 상기 제 2 탱크(30)의 상부 사이에는 상기 순환용 펌프(60)의 구동에 의해 상기 순환배관(50)을 통해 순환되는 곡물과 물의 온도를 적절하게 유지시켜 곡물의 잔류농약 제거 및 살균을 도울 수 있도록 온도 조절 히터(70)가 설치된다.On the other hand, the grain circulated through the circulation pipe 50 by the driving of the circulation pump 60 between the circulation pump 60 of the circulation pipe 50 and the upper portion of the second tank 30. Temperature control heater 70 is installed to properly maintain the temperature of the water and water to help remove the pesticide residue and sterilization.
상기와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 작용을 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the operation of the present invention configured as described above are as follows.
도 2는 본 발명의 곡물 잔류농약 제거 및 살균 방법의 순서도이다.Figure 2 is a flow chart of the grain pesticide removal and sterilization method of the present invention.
먼저, 곡물과 차아염소산 나트륨이 포함되는 물의 용적비가 약 1:2가 되도록 상기 제 1탱크(10)내에 곡물과 물을 넣고, 상기 차아염소산 나트륨 발생기(16)를 작동시킨다.(S11,S12)First, grains and water are put in the first tank 10 so that the volume ratio of water containing grains and sodium hypochlorite is about 1: 2, and the sodium hypochlorite generator 16 is operated. (S11, S12)
그리고, 상기 수송용 펌프(20)를 작동시켜 상기 제 1 탱크(10) 내의 곡물과 차아염소산 나트륨이 포함된 물이 상기 제 1 수송배관(12)과 제 2 수송배관(22)을 통해 상기 제 2 탱크(30)의 내부로 유입되도록 한다.(S13)Then, the transport pump 20 is operated so that water containing grains and sodium hypochlorite in the first tank 10 is transferred through the first transport pipe 12 and the second transport pipe 22. 2 to be introduced into the tank 30. (S13)
그런 다음, 상기 온도 조절용 히터(70)에 의해 상기 제 2 탱크(30) 내의 온도를 약 30℃로 유지시키면서, 상기 오존발생기(40)를 구동시켜 상기 제 2 탱크(30) 내로 오존이 공급되도록 하면, 용존오존수에 의해 곡물의 잔류농약이 제거되고 살균작용이 행해진다. 이때, 상기 순환용 펌프(60)를 20분 정도 구동시켜 상기 제 2 탱크(30) 내의 곡물 및 차아염소산 나트륨이 포함된 용존오존수가 상기 순환용 펌프(60)와 순환배관(50)과 온도 조절용 히터(70)를 차례로 지나면서 강제 순환되도록 하여 곡물의 잔류농약 및 세살균이 빠르게 이루어질 수 있도록 한다.(S14)Then, while maintaining the temperature in the second tank 30 to about 30 ℃ by the temperature control heater 70, by driving the ozone generator 40 so that ozone is supplied into the second tank (30). Then, the residual pesticides of the grains are removed by the dissolved ozone water and sterilization is performed. At this time, by operating the circulation pump 60 for about 20 minutes dissolved ozone water containing grains and sodium hypochlorite in the second tank 30 for the circulation pump 60 and the circulation pipe 50 and temperature control Forced circulation while passing through the heater 70 in order to ensure that the residual pesticides and sterilization of the grains can be made quickly. (S14)
그리고, 상기 물 개폐밸브(34a)를 오픈 조작하여 상기 제 2 탱크(30) 하측으로 물이 배출되도록 한 후, 상기 곡물 개폐밸브(36a)를 오픈 조작하여 상기 제 2 탱크(30) 하측으로 곡물이 배출되도록 한다.(S15,S16)Then, the water open / close valve 34a is opened to allow water to be discharged to the lower side of the second tank 30, and then the grain open / close valve 36a is opened to control the grain below the second tank 30. To be discharged. (S15, S16)
상기와 같이 구성되는 본 발명의 곡물 잔류농약 제거 및 살균 장치는 곡물과 차아염소산 나트륨 성분이 포함된 물에 오존을 공급하여 곡물의 잔류농약 제거 및 살균이 행해지도록 하고, 곡물과 차아염소산 나트륨 성분이 포함된 용존 오존수를 강제 순환하여 잔류농약을 제거 및 살균 시간을 단축할 뿐만아니라, 잔류농약 제거 및 살균 효력을 증대시키는 효과가 있다.Grain pesticide removal and sterilization apparatus of the present invention configured as described above is to supply ozone to the water containing the grains and sodium hypochlorite component so that the residual pesticides and sterilization of the grain is carried out, the grain and sodium hypochlorite component is By circulating the dissolved ozone water contained therein, it is possible to shorten the time for removing and disinfecting pesticides and to increase the effect of removing and disinfecting pesticides.
또한, 곡물 잔류농약 제거 및 살균 방법은 곡물과 차아염소산 나트륨이 포함된 물의 용적비가 1:2가 되도록 혼합하고, 곡물과 물을 순환용 펌프에 의해 강제 순환시키면서 상기 탱크 내에 오존을 공급하여, 신속하고 빠른 시간내에 확실한 살균, 탈취, 표백, 유해물질 분해 등의 효과가 있다.In addition, the grain pesticide removal and sterilization method is mixed by the volume ratio of grain and water containing sodium hypochlorite 1: 2, and by supplying ozone in the tank while forcibly circulating the grain and water by the circulation pump, Quick sterilization, deodorization, bleaching and decomposition of harmful substances are effective in a short time.
Claims (5)
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JPH08131141A (en) * | 1994-11-09 | 1996-05-28 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Food washing apparatus |
JPH09275916A (en) * | 1996-04-18 | 1997-10-28 | Shokuhin Sangyo Kankyo Hozen Gijutsu Kenkyu Kumiai | Processing of cereals |
JPH10179106A (en) * | 1996-12-26 | 1998-07-07 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Apparatus for cleaining agricultural product |
JPH1190242A (en) * | 1997-09-16 | 1999-04-06 | Shokuhin Sangyo Kankyo Hozen Gijutsu Kenkyu Kumiai | Grain washing apparatus |
KR100259114B1 (en) * | 1998-01-15 | 2000-06-15 | 조강래 | Washing device of agricultural/livestock farming products and it's residual products by using negative ion and ozone |
KR200216131Y1 (en) * | 2000-09-14 | 2001-03-15 | 박재명 | sterilizer of vegetable and fruit washer |
KR100340987B1 (en) * | 1994-12-02 | 2002-11-30 | 우릴크 로보우 | Methods and apparatus for sterilization and disinfection of food and feed |
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Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH08131141A (en) * | 1994-11-09 | 1996-05-28 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Food washing apparatus |
KR100340987B1 (en) * | 1994-12-02 | 2002-11-30 | 우릴크 로보우 | Methods and apparatus for sterilization and disinfection of food and feed |
JPH09275916A (en) * | 1996-04-18 | 1997-10-28 | Shokuhin Sangyo Kankyo Hozen Gijutsu Kenkyu Kumiai | Processing of cereals |
JPH10179106A (en) * | 1996-12-26 | 1998-07-07 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Apparatus for cleaining agricultural product |
JPH1190242A (en) * | 1997-09-16 | 1999-04-06 | Shokuhin Sangyo Kankyo Hozen Gijutsu Kenkyu Kumiai | Grain washing apparatus |
KR100259114B1 (en) * | 1998-01-15 | 2000-06-15 | 조강래 | Washing device of agricultural/livestock farming products and it's residual products by using negative ion and ozone |
KR200216131Y1 (en) * | 2000-09-14 | 2001-03-15 | 박재명 | sterilizer of vegetable and fruit washer |
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