KR20010035187A - A pot guide apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A device for guiding of pulling up a fish trap is provided, which can make the fish trap separated from a main line at a part for separating the fish trap guided to the pointed place. CONSTITUTION: The device for guiding of pulling up a fish trap is characterized by being comprised of: a part(70) for guiding the fish trap connected to the main line passed through a roller assembly(60), formed a space surrounded by a plurality of elastic materials(74) following the innercircumference of a rim(71,72,73); and a part(80) for discharging the fish trap separated from the main line inside a ship.

Description

A pot guide apparatus}

The present invention relates to a kinesiung guide device, and more particularly to a kineumpoek guide device for guiding the trap connected to the mortise line and the mortise line that is put into the sea more smoothly and accurately to the trap separation device.

Figure 1a is shown the configuration of the conventional tide lift guide device. As shown in the drawing, two rollers 9 and 9 'are disposed to face each other on the upper plate 11 of the frame 10 in which the trap collecting plate 20 is installed on the inner bottom with a predetermined size longer and higher than the length of the trap. The guide roller 12 for guiding the hairline is installed at the top of the rollers 9 and 9 '. The guide roller 12 is guided to the winch to pull the wind line. In addition, another guide roller 12 'is installed below the rollers 9 and 9', and the guide roller 12 'guides the hairline to the rollers 9 and 9'. In addition, the lifting guide roller 13 for guiding the hairline to be lifted in the sea to the guide roller 12 'is installed obliquely in the vertical direction of the frame 10 to the frame 10.

The lower portion of the rollers (9, 9 ')' c 'shaped deceleration guide plate (15) for guiding the trap to be pulled together with the mortise line to the roller (9,9') to run at the end of the line of the hairline This is installed. In addition, a buffer plate 17 and a rubber thin plate 18 are installed to prevent impacts from being caught inside the cage when the lifted trap that surrounds the frame 10 hits the frame 10.

The rubber thin plate 18 is installed in the direction in which the trap is lifted from the frame 10, there is a predetermined interval therebetween to guide the trap through it. In addition, by spraying water between the rubber thin plate 18 with a strong hydraulic pressure, the water spray pipe (19) to prevent the trap from sticking out of the rubber thin plate 18 and the frame 10 when the trap is drawn between the rubber thin plate (18) It is provided in the frame 10.

Meanwhile, in the prior art, the bristle file is provided with a bristle file at a predetermined interval, and a trap is mounted at the end of the bristle file. At this time, connecting the trap to the hook is provided by the plug is provided in the hook, the socket is mounted on the trap is by fastening therebetween. That is, the mortise line is put into the sea in a state where the socket of the trap is fastened to the plug of the bristle string, and after a predetermined time, the bristle tether is lifted to lift the trap.

At this time, the bristle string is guided by the lifting guide roller 13 and is guided by the guide roller 12 'through the rubber thin plate 18, and the roller 9 by the guide roller 12'. , 9 '). The hairline passing between the rollers 9 and 9 'is guided through the guide roller 12 to a winch which winds up the hairline.

Then, the trap is caught on the hook of the moving line as described above is recovered by dropping the socket from the plug between the roller (9, 9 ') is separated from the plug.

On the other hand, the trap is dependent on the hook line is moved together by pulling the hair line is entered into the interior of the frame 10, guided by the deceleration induction plate 15 inside the frame 10. .

However, the prior art as described above has the following problems.

First, in the prior art, there is a problem in that the hairline cannot be lifted in various directions. That is, the rollers 12 'and 13 for guiding the hairline into the frame 10 cannot guide the hairline that is transmitted in various directions. For example, when the hairline is moved in the direction A of FIG. 1B, the guide line 12 is guided by the guide roller 12 ′ and moved into the frame 10. When the hairline is moved in the direction B, the lifting guide roller ( 13) and guide rollers 12 'are guided through in turn, but when the hairline is lifted in other directions (C and D direction), the hairline is caught on the lower part of the frame 10 so that the hairline cannot be lifted properly. .

Next, in the prior art as described above, the guide roller 12 'and the rollers 9 and 9' must be passed through the frame 10 from the end of the cord in order for the cord to be walked through the apparatus. After the guide roller 12, the winch must be hooked up. However, the length of the hairline may be up to 100km, and may be a part of the hairline without putting the whole of the hairline into the sea, but in the prior art, it is necessary to cut the hairline in this case. There is a problem.

In addition, the bristle string may be broken during the operation. In this case, in order to hang the broken portion again through the apparatus and to the winch, the bristle line which is inserted into the sea by human force is pulled and attached to the apparatus. It must be connected to the winch. However, it is a very difficult task for a person to pull the hairline and penetrate the broken end of the hairline into the apparatus while the rest is put into the sea.

On the other hand, in the conventional apparatus as described above, when the trap is guided in the interior of the frame 10, the structure of the trap to hit the frame 10 due to the fluctuation of the trap, so that the catch is not shocked there is only a buffer plate There is a problem that only the deceleration guide plate 15 and 17 do not effectively eliminate the phenomenon in which the frame 10 collides with the trap within the frame 10. Therefore, there is also a problem that the impact is applied to the catch in the trap to give excessive stress to the catch.

Next, in the prior art, there is no configuration capable of guiding the traps separated by the rollers 9 and 9 ', so that the separated traps do not fall accurately onto the trap collecting plate 20 but through the lower part of the frame 10. Sometimes it falls into the sea. This is a phenomenon that occurs when the waves hit the device or the wind blows heavily during the operation of the device.

Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, and to provide a barrel lift guide device capable of lifting the hairline in various directions.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a trapping guide device that simplifies the preparatory work for the trapping.

Still another object of the present invention is to provide a trap climbing guide device that the guide of the trap is made smooth and accurate.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a trap climbing guide device that can be accurately delivered to the separated trap.

Figure 1a is a schematic perspective view showing the configuration of the kegyanggi guide device according to the prior art.

Figure 1b is a state diagram showing a state in which the mortise line is guided by the conventional guided lift guide device.

Figure 2 is a schematic perspective view showing the configuration of a preferred embodiment of the pail lifting guide device according to the present invention.

Figure 3 is a perspective view showing the main portion of the roller assembly constituting an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the main portion configuration of the guide portion constituting the embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 5 is a use state showing the state that the guide line is walked in the embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 6 is an explanatory view illustrating that the hairline is guided in the roller assembly of the embodiment of the present invention.

Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

50: frame 51: first column

52: second column 53: third column

54: top 55,56,57: connecting rod

58: base plate 59: support

59 ': center of rotation 60: roller assembly

61,62,63,64,65: Rollers 61 ', 62', 63 ', 64', 65 ': Bracket

70: guide 71, 72, 73: border

74: elastic member 76: reinforcing table

80: discharge portion 81: drop passage

82: discharge hopper 90: barrel separation unit

95: upper roller 97: guernsey roller

According to a feature of the present invention for achieving the object as described above, the present invention provides a frame and a frame having a trap separator for separating the traps attached to the bristle line is guided through the inside of the hair line And a roller assembly installed at one side of the frame and including at least five rollers to form an inlet through which the hairline enters the inside of the frame, and the hairline passing through the body to be guided to the roller. Is provided with a plurality of elastic members extending toward the inner center of the trap guide portion for guiding the trap to be lifted along the line while forming a predetermined through hole at the tip, the trap is separated from the trap separator portion the frame It comprises a trap discharge portion to guide the outside of the.

The roller assembly is installed in the lower portion of the frame, at least four rollers rotatable separately from each other are arranged to form an oblique square, and at least one roller rotatable separately is disposed at the corner of the rectangle It is configured to guide the hairline.

Any one side of the plurality of rollers forming the quadrangle adjacent to each other is formed to be inserted without insertion of the cutting line in any portion other than the tip.

The trap guide portion is provided with a plurality from the lower portion of the frame to the upper, one end is connected to the frame and one side is opened around the inner surface of the frame and the other end is installed toward the inner center of the frame It is configured to include an elastic member.

One side of the frame is formed with an insertion cutout for inserting the hairline.

The trap discharge portion is provided with a drop passage formed in a portion in which the edge is open and the elastic member is not installed, and a discharge hopper installed to extend outside of the frame at a lower portion of the drop passage to discharge the trap from the outside of the frame. It is configured to include.

A base plate protrudes from a lower portion of the frame, and an end of the base plate is further provided with a support for rotatably supporting the base plate to be moved in and out of the ship.

The upper part of the frame is further provided with a trolling roller for picking up the broken line.

According to the trapping guide device according to the present invention having such a configuration can be lifted in a variety of directions to the bristle line, can be more smoothly and accurately guide the trap to the trap separator, it can be accurately delivered to the inside of the vessel Will be. In addition, there is an advantage that the preparation work for the lifting of the hairline is made simpler.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, a preferred embodiment of the tide lift guide device according to the present invention having the configuration as described above will be described in detail.

As shown in FIG. 2, the frame 50 forms a skeleton of the trapping and climbing guide device. The first and second columns 51, 52, and 53 are vertically installed in the frame 50 at predetermined intervals from each other. In addition, an upper plate 54 is installed at an upper portion of the first, second and third columns 51, 52, and 53, and the upper separator 54 has a trap separator 90 and an upper roller 95 to be described below. ) Is installed. The first, second, third columns 51, 52, 53 are connected by connecting rods 55, 56, 57 at their upper, middle, and lower ends, respectively.

Here, the upper and lower connection bars 55 and 57 are formed in a straight line, and the upper and lower ends of the third column 53 may be bent at a predetermined curvature for connection thereto. The suspended connector 56 is rounded to connect the connectors 55, 56, and 57.

The base plate 58 extends in the lateral direction so as to be connected to one side of the lower connecting rod 57 and to support the lower portion of the second column 52. The base plate 58 is used to move the entire frame 50 to the inside and the outside of the ship. That is, one end of the base plate 58 is supported by the support 59 provided with the central axis of rotation 59 '. In addition, the base plate 58 is rotated about the center of rotation axis 59 'to allow the frame 50 to be moved into and out of the ship.

Next, the roller assembly 60 is installed below the frame 50. The roller assembly 60 is formed of at least five rollers. First, the first roller 61 is installed to be inclined upward from the lower end side of the second column 52. One end of the first roller 61 is rotatably supported by the lower connector 57, and the other end is rotatably supported by the first bracket 61 '. The first bracket 61 ′ is installed so that one end thereof is supported by the lower connecting rod 57.

The second roller 62 is installed to be inclined upward from the lower end side of the first column 51. One end of the second roller 62 is rotatably supported by the lower connector 57, and the other end is rotatably supported by the second bracket 62 '. The second bracket 62 'is installed such that one end thereof is supported by the lower connecting rod 57 and the first column 51. At this time, it is preferable that the first roller 61 and the second roller 62 are installed at a predetermined interval so as to face each other.

The third roller 63 is installed at a position corresponding to the lower ends of the first and second rollers 61 and 62 so as to vertically intersect with the first and second rollers 61 and 62 without meeting each other in space. . To this end, the lower bracket 57 is provided with a third bracket (63 ') supporting both ends of the third roller (63).

The fourth roller 64 is installed at a position corresponding to the upper ends of the first and second rollers 61 and 62 so as to vertically intersect with the first and second rollers 61 and 62 without meeting each other in space. . Therefore, the first, second, third, and fourth rollers 61, 62, 63, and 64 are formed in an inclined obliquely in the interior thereof to form an inlet space into which the trap connected to the bristle line M and the bristle line M is introduced. do.

One end of the fourth roller 64 is rotatably supported by the first column 51, and the other end of the fourth roller 64 is supported by a fourth bracket 64 ′ supported by the first column 51. As shown in the figure, the fourth bracket 64 ′ supports one end of the fourth roller 64 and extends to be connected to the first column 51. As such, both ends of the fourth bracket 64 'are supported by the first column 51 so that the end of the fourth roller 64 supported by the fourth bracket 64' and the first roller 61 are supported. Through the space between the upper end of the) it can be inserted into the interior of the inlet space without the cutting of the string at any portion other than the tip.

The fifth roller 65 is positioned above the fourth roller 64, and is installed at a portion corresponding to the corner portion where the second roller 62 and the fourth roller 64 cross each other, and through this portion. Guided traps connected to the inlet line (M) and the hair line (M). To this end, one end of the fifth roller 65 is rotatably supported by the suspension connector 56, and the other end of the second roller 62 'and the fourth bracket 64' and will be described below. It is supported by the fifth bracket (65 ') connected to the edge (71).

Next, the configuration of the guide unit 70 for guiding the trap (P) connected to the mother line (M) entered into the frame 50 through the roller assembly will be described. The guide part 70 is installed inside the first, second, and third columns 51, 52, and 53 forming the frame 50, between the first and second columns 51, 52. Edges 71, 72, and 73 are installed to connect between the first and third columns 51 and 53. The edges 71, 72, and 73 form a substantially circular shape and are not installed between the second and third columns 52, 53.

The edges 71, 72, and 73 are provided at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction of the first, second, and third columns 51, 52, and 53. And the elastic member 74 is installed to extend toward the center surrounding the inner surface of the edge (71, 72, 73). The front ends of the elastic members 74 installed around the inner surfaces of the edges 71, 72, and 73 form a circular hole through which the trap P connected to the mortise line M and the mortise line M is guided. The elastic member 74 is a coil spring, the tip of which is formed in a round hemispherical shape so as not to damage or impact the trap P.

The cutouts 71 ′, 72 may be inserted into the edges 71, 72, and 73 so that the bristle string M may be inserted into the guide portion 70 without cutting the string in any portion other than the tip thereof. ', 73') is formed. The reinforcing bar 76 is installed up and down to maintain the strength of the edges 71, 72, and 73 at portions where the cutouts 71 ', 72', and 73 'are formed. And a plurality of reinforcing rod 76 may be installed to connect the edges 71, 72, 73 in addition to this place.

In the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the guide portion 70 having the above configuration is illustrated as being provided only at a portion corresponding to the upper portion of the roller assembly 60, but is not necessarily the same, and the edge 71 as described above. 72, 73 and the elastic member 74 may be installed at a position corresponding to the rear of the roller assembly 60.

On the other hand, in the trap separation unit 90 to be described below, the trap (P) separated from the hairline (M) should be delivered to the interior of the vessel, for this purpose is provided with a discharge portion (80). The discharge unit 80 is a discharge hopper 82 for transmitting the drop path 81 formed on one side of the guide portion 70 and the trap (P) dropped through the drop path 81 to the interior of the ship. It consists of.

As shown in FIG. 4, the drop passage 81 is a portion in which the elastic member 74 is not installed in the guide part 70 and the trap P separated from the hairline M is elastic. It is the part guided by the member 74 and naturally falls. When the trap P is dropped, it is not necessarily moved from the top to the bottom of the drop passage 81, it may be transferred to the discharge hopper 82 in the middle.

The discharge hopper 82 is formed by connecting a plurality of rods of a metal material, and may be formed by bending a metal plate according to design conditions. In addition, the discharge hopper 82 is fastened to a portion where the edge 73 between the second column 52 and the third column 53 is not connected, and extends toward the outside of the frame 50. , Discharge the trap (P) to the inside of the vessel.

On the other hand, the upper end of the frame 50, the trap separator 90 is installed. The trap separation unit 90 is of the Utility Model Registration No. 207808 (Application No. 20-2000-0019327) of the present applicant, and the detailed configuration thereof is not the gist of the present invention, and will not be described.

And the upper end of the trap separator (90) is provided with an upper roller (95) for guiding the hairline (M) to the winch. On one side of the upper roller 95 is installed, a separate guernsey roller 97 is installed, which is cut to the mother line (M) and the mother line (M) that sank on the seabed during operation. It is used to pass the connected trap (P).

Hereinafter, the trap P (connected to the bristle string M and the bristle string M) is guided by the trap climbing guide device according to the present invention having the configuration as described above and separated from the trap separating portion to be discharged into the vessel. This will be described.

First, it will be described to hang the bristle line (M) to the kegyangseung guide device. One side of the mother line (M) that is hanging on the winch is hooked to the roller assembly (60). At this time, the bristle string M is hooked to penetrate the inside of the roller assembly 60 through a space between the tip of the first roller 61 and the tip of the fourth roller 64.

Next, through the cutouts 71 ', 72', 73 'formed on the edges 71, 72, 73 of the guide portion 70, hangs the hairline M into the inside of the guide portion 70. give. And it hangs on the trap separation part 90 which is installed in the upper plate 54. The process of hooking the bristle line M to the trap separator 90 is described in the earlier application of the present applicant. Next, the bristle line M is hung on the upper roller 95. 5 shows the state where the hairline M is mounted in the apparatus of the present invention.

When the winch rotates in such a state, the bristle string M is pulled and the trap P connected to the bristle string M and the bristle string M, which has been introduced into the sea, is lifted. The hairline M is first guided by the roller assembly 60. Here, the case where the apparatus of this invention is installed and used in the ship's side surface is demonstrated as an example.

The hairline M is guided by any one or several of the plurality of rollers 61, 62, 63, 64, 65 according to the moving direction thereof. That is, when the bristle string M is moved from the front to the rear along the longitudinal direction of the ship (when it is moved along the side of the ship), as indicated by the arrow A in Fig. 6, the bristle string M is the fourth Guided by roller 64. And when the hairline M moves from the rear to the front along the longitudinal direction of a ship, it is guided by the said 3rd roller 63, as shown by the arrow D in FIG.

Next, when the hairline M moves toward the ship from the side of the ship, as indicated by the arrow C in FIG. 6, it is guided by the second roller 62. And when moving toward the ship in the inclined direction about 45 degrees from the front in the lateral direction of the ship, as indicated by the arrow B in Fig. 6, mainly guided by the fifth roller 65, the hairline (M) ) May be guided by the second or fourth rollers 62 and 64.

Of course, in addition to the case described above, the direction may be changed little by little, and the mortise line M may be moved in various directions. In this case, the rollers 61, 62, 63, 64, 65 corresponding to the direction in which the mortise line M is located are provided. The hairline M is guided by one or several suitable combinations of them.

The hairline M passing through the roller assembly 60 passes through the guide part 70. In this case, the guide roller 70 enters the center of the trap separation unit 90 by the guide of the upper roller 95. You can do it.

And the trap (P) which depends on the hairline (M) passes through the guide portion 70 together with the hairline (M), and moves upward through the space formed by the front end of the elastic member (74) Done. At this time, the elastic member 74 serves to guide the trap (P) to be raised through the center of the space formed by the tip of the elastic member (74).

And the tongs (F) that are dependent on the tip of the trap (P) is opened by the slider (S) is pushed back in the trap separator (90). When the tongs F open in this way, the ring H which rests on the continuous line of the hairline M is released from the tongs F. Therefore, the trap P falls to the bottom. At this time, the elastic member 74 guides the trap P dropped by the swing to the drop passage 81 to be delivered to the discharge hopper 82.

When the trap P is delivered to the discharge hopper 82 as described above, the trap P is transferred to the inside of the ship by the guide of the discharge hopper 82. And the mortise line M passed through the trap separator 90 is guided by the upper roller 95 is wound on the winch.

On the other hand, during the operation, the case where the cutting line (M) is also generated, in which case the cut line (M) and the trap (P) connected to the line (M) sinks to the seabed. A rake-shaped guernsey (not shown), which is a separate tool for retrieving the hairline (M) and the trap (P) connected to the hairline (M), which is settled on the seabed, hangs on the guernsey rope and drags it down to the seabed. The hairline (M) is caught. Rift the gusset which caught the hairline (M) and deliver the hairline (M) from the seabed. The lifting operation of the guernsey is to lift the guernsey rope on the guernsey roller 97 to pull up using the winch. And it is good to walk the operation of the apparatus of the present invention, as described above, the hairline M raised by the above-mentioned guernsey.

In addition, when the apparatus of the present invention as described above is not used, it may be rotated about the rotation center axis 59 'of the support 59 and moved inside the ship.

As the above-mentioned detailed description of the barrel lift guide device according to the present invention constitutes a roller assembly by installing at least five rollers in each direction, it is possible to smoothly lift the hairline in various directions to correspond to various environments of actual work sites. You will get the effect of being able to work.

And it is also possible to hang the hairline to the device of the present invention without cutting the line at any part other than the tip, there is also an effect that the preparation work for the barrel hoisting is very simple.

Next, the present invention uses a plurality of rollers to smoothly guide the line having a variety of movement direction, using the elastic force of the elastic member to guide the rise and fall of the trap, the guide of the trap is made more smoothly and accurately the accuracy of the operation Increasing effects can also be expected.

Claims (8)

A frame having a trap separator for forming a skeleton and guiding the bristle line through the inside and separating the trap from the bristle brim on the top; A roller assembly installed on one side of the frame and including at least five rollers to form an inlet through which the hairline enters the inside of the frame, and the hairline passing through the inside of the frame being guided to the roller; And a plurality of elastic members extending toward the inner center of the frame to form a predetermined through hole at the tip of the trap guide portion for guiding the trapped by running along the line; Trap hoisting guide device, characterized in that it comprises a trap discharge portion for guiding the trap separated in the trap separator to the outside of the frame. The roller assembly of claim 1, wherein the roller assembly is installed at a lower portion of the frame, and at least four rollers rotatable separately from each other are formed to form an obliquely standing quadrangle, and the at least one roller rotatable separately is formed in the quadrangle. Can be placed in the corner portion of the barrel lift guide device, characterized in that configured to guide the hairline. The method of claim 2, wherein any one side of the plurality of rollers forming the quadrangle adjacent to each other is open to be inserted without cutting the line in any portion other than the tip of the line. Device. According to claim 1 or claim 3, The trap guide portion is provided with a plurality from the bottom of the frame, the one end is connected to the frame and one end is installed around the inner surface of the frame and the other end is respectively installed Passage lift guide device characterized in that it comprises an elastic member extending toward the inner center of the rim. The method of claim 4, wherein one side of the rim is inserted through cut guide portion for inserting the hairline. The drop passage according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the trap discharge portion is formed with a portion in which the edge is opened and the elastic member is not provided; And a discharge hopper configured to be installed to extend to the outside of the frame at a lower portion of the drop passage to discharge the trap to the outside of the frame. According to claim 6, The lower portion of the frame is formed by protruding base plate, the end of the base plate is a barrel guide, characterized in that the support is further provided for rotatably supporting the base plate to move in and out of the ship Device. The method of claim 1 or 7, wherein the top of the frame is a trolling hoisting guide device, characterized in that it further comprises a forge roller for picking up the broken line.