CN105230580B - Trigger from floating type benthonic shrimp crab sample catcher - Google Patents

Trigger from floating type benthonic shrimp crab sample catcher Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105230580B
CN105230580B CN201510594899.9A CN201510594899A CN105230580B CN 105230580 B CN105230580 B CN 105230580B CN 201510594899 A CN201510594899 A CN 201510594899A CN 105230580 B CN105230580 B CN 105230580B
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China
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guide pin
pin bushing
shrimping cylinder
netted
netted shrimping
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CN105230580A (en
Inventor
李铁军
尤炬矩
薛彬
张玉荣
朱剑
金衍健
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Zhejiang Marine Fisheries Research Institute
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Zhejiang Marine Fisheries Research Institute
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K69/00Stationary catching devices
    • A01K69/06Traps

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)

Abstract

Triggered the invention discloses one kind from floating type benthonic shrimp crab sample catcher, it is desirable to provide a kind of quantity of the catch is small;And it is easy to operate, it can automatically be floated after capture shrimp, realize the catcher sampled automatically.It include support frame and it is some be arranged on support frame from floating catcher, include being arranged on vertical stop collar on support frame from floating catcher, it is plugged in the netted shrimping cylinder in vertical stop collar, gravitation ball and the automatic releasing device being arranged on netted shrimping cylinder, the lateral surface top of netted shrimping cylinder are simultaneously provided with upper limit position block above vertical stop collar;The conical limit guide pin bushing being gradually reduced from bottom to top provided with cross-sectional area in the middle part of netted shrimping cylinder inner bottom surface, the upper and lower ends opening of conical limit guide pin bushing, and be provided with the middle part of netted shrimping cylinder bottom surface in the shrimp-entering mouth corresponding with the lower port of conical limit guide pin bushing, netted shrimping cylinder provided with the buoyant device that netted shrimping cylinder can be made to float.

Description

Trigger from floating type benthonic shrimp crab sample catcher
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of trap setting, and in particular to one kind is triggered from floating type benthonic shrimp crab sample catcher.
Background technology
Due to the destroying of water area ecological environment, the seriously polluted quality for having influence on existence aquatic products in waters.The opposing party Face, as the improvement of people's living standards, while aquatic products production and consumption yield is greatly improved, the quality of aquatic products is asked Topic also increasingly attracts attention.Therefore, the research that whether quality about aquatic products is contaminated influenceing gradually is taken seriously;But Firstly the need of capture aquatic products sample to be detected before aquatic product quality is monitored.
Current shrimping device is generally the shrimp-catching net of fishery harvesting, shrimp pot etc.;In shrimping by under shrimp-catching net or shrimp pot It is put into waters, is then after a period of time has passed carried shrimp-catching net or shrimp pot by plant equipment or manually operated mode Rise, so as to complete a shrimping operating process.Current this fishery harvesting catch Trapping net for shrimp and crab, shrimping crab pot catch it is big, it is simultaneously For capturing shrimp crab to be detected when not being suitable for monitoring the aquatic product quality in waters.On the other hand, this fishery harvesting is used at present Catch Trapping net for shrimp and crab, shrimping crab pot need not only to operate inconvenience by way of manual operation to play Trapping net for shrimp and crab or shrimp crab pot, and Shrimp can be captured by generally requiring multi-pass operation;By its be in deepwater regions shrimping crab it is more inconvenient.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to overcome deficiency of the prior art to be triggered there is provided one kind from floating type benthonic shrimp crab Sample catcher, its quantity of the catch is small;And it is easy to operate, it can automatically be floated after capture shrimp crab, realize automatic sampling.
The technical scheme is that:
One kind triggering is from floating type benthonic shrimp crab sample catcher, including support frame and some is arranged on support frame It is described to include the vertical stop collar being arranged on support frame from floating catcher from floating catcher, it is plugged in vertical stop collar Interior netted shrimping cylinder, gravitation ball and the automatic releasing device being arranged on netted shrimping cylinder, the outside of the netted shrimping cylinder Face top is simultaneously provided with upper limit position block above vertical stop collar;In the middle part of the netted shrimping cylinder inner bottom surface provided with cross-sectional area certainly In the middle part of the conical limit guide pin bushing being gradually reduced on down, the upper and lower ends opening of conical limit guide pin bushing, and netted shrimping cylinder bottom surface Provided with the shrimp-entering mouth corresponding with the lower port of conical limit guide pin bushing, the gravity of the gravitation ball is more than outside buoyancy, gravitation ball Footpath is more than the internal diameter of conical limit guide pin bushing upper port and less than the internal diameter of conical limit guide pin bushing lower port, and gravitation ball is limited positioned at taper Below the upper port of position guide pin bushing, and gravitation ball is connected by connecting line with netted shrimping cylinder inner top surface;The netted shrimping cylinder It is interior to be provided with the buoyant device that netted shrimping cylinder be made to float, and buoyant device is fixedly installed on the lower end of netted shrimping cylinder;It is described Automatic releasing device includes the position-limiting drum for being vertically arranged in netted shrimping cylinder inner top surface, is arranged on the side surface upper part of netted shrimping cylinder And the horizontal guide pin bushing below vertical stop collar, the spacing pin in horizontal guide pin bushing is slidably arranged on, limiting block is arranged on Collar stop on bar lateral surface and in netted shrimping cylinder, is set on spacing pin and is kept off positioned at horizontal guide pin bushing with annular Compression spring between block and the touch pole for being hinged on limiting block boom end;One end of the spacing pin can be moved along horizontal guide pin bushing Move to netted shrimping cylinder outside, the touch pole is located at the opposite sides of collar stop with horizontal guide pin bushing, and touch pole is provided with limit Position fixture block, the position-limiting drum lateral surface is oppositely arranged provided with avoidance through hole, and the avoidance through hole with horizontal guide pin bushing, described to touch Bar, which is passed through, avoids through hole;Bait pouch is provided with above through hole in the lower ending opening of the position-limiting drum, position-limiting drum and positioned at avoiding.
The quantity of the catch of the shrimp crab sample catcher of this programme is small, suitable for carrying out capture shrimp crab sample different waters Product, thus use is monitored suitable for aquatic products sample quality, provide shrimp crab sample for monitoring aquatic product quality;And its not only side of operation Just, and can capture shrimp crab after can float automatically, realizes automatically sample.
On the other hand, because buoyant device is fixedly installed on the lower end of netted shrimping cylinder, when netted shrimping cylinder floats, net Shape shrimping cylinder makes shrimp-entering mouth upward by occurring upset, and now gravitation ball will block conical limit guide pin bushing under Gravitative Loads, so that The shrimp crab of capture in netted shrimping cylinder is avoided to be run away by shrimp-entering mouth.
Preferably, buoyant device is annular buoyancy ring, and annular buoyancy ring set is located on conical limit guide pin bushing.This programme Buoyant device can be floated and after overturning in netted shrimping cylinder, improve the stability and gravity ball sealing of netted shrimping cylinder The stability of stifled conical limit guide pin bushing.
Preferably, netted shrimping cylinder medial surface top is provided with upset balancing weight.The upset balancing weight of this programme coordinates floating Power apparatus, which can be effectively ensured after netted shrimping cylinder floats, will occur rotary movement.
Preferably, the length of connecting line is less than the spacing between netted shrimping cylinder upper/lower terminal.
Preferably, cutting ferrule is arranged with spacing pin, and the cutting ferrule is fixed in netted shrimping cylinder by connecting rod On side, the cutting ferrule is located at the opposite sides of collar stop with horizontal guide pin bushing.
Preferably, also including pull rope from floating catcher, one end of pull rope is connected with netted shrimping cylinder.Traction Rope can be not only used for transferring catcher, and after netted shrimping cylinder floats can also be conducive to obtaining netted shrimping cylinder.
Preferably, also including decentralization rope, one end of decentralization rope is connected with support frame.Decentralization rope can be used for reclaiming branch Support, is conducive to the recycling of support frame.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:With quantity of the catch it is small, suitable for aquatic products sample quality monitor use;And operation side Just, the characteristics of can automatically be floated after capturing shrimp crab, realize automatic sampling.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of triggering of the invention from floating type benthonic shrimp crab sample catcher.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 1.
In figure:Support frame 1, stable counterweight 1a, netted shrimping cylinder 2, automatic releasing device 3, horizontal guide pin bushing 31, spacing pin 32nd, compression spring 33, collar stop 34, cutting ferrule 35, touch pole 36, limit card block 37, avoidance through hole 38, position-limiting drum 39, bait Bag 310, LED 311, pull rope 4a, decentralization rope 4b, overturn balancing weight 5, and upper limit position block 6, vertical stop collar 7, connecting line 8 is floated Power apparatus 9, conical limit guide pin bushing 10, shrimp-entering mouth 11, gravitation ball 12.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As shown in figure 1, a kind of triggering includes support frame 1 from floating type benthonic shrimp crab sample catcher, decentralization rope 4b and It is some be arranged on support frame from floating catcher.The present embodiment from floating catcher be two or three or four.Branch Support includes four vertical support bars.The bottom of vertical support bar, which is provided with, stablizes counterweight 1a.Transfer one end and the support frame phase of rope Connection.
Include pull rope 4a from floating catcher, be arranged on the vertical stop collar 7 on support frame, be plugged in vertical stop collar Interior netted shrimping cylinder 2, gravitation ball 12 and the automatic releasing device 3 being arranged on netted shrimping cylinder.Vertical stop collar cross section It is rounded.Netted shrimping cylinder is cylinder.The upper and lower ends closing of netted shrimping cylinder.The lateral surface top of netted shrimping cylinder is simultaneously located at Upper limit position block 6 is provided with above vertical stop collar.Netted shrimping cylinder medial surface top is provided with upset balancing weight 5.In netted shrimping cylinder The conical limit guide pin bushing 10 being gradually reduced from bottom to top provided with cross-sectional area in the middle part of bottom surface.The cross section of conical limit guide pin bushing is circle Shape.The upper and lower ends opening of conical limit guide pin bushing.Provided with the lower port phase with conical limit guide pin bushing in the middle part of netted shrimping cylinder bottom surface Corresponding shrimp-entering mouth 11.
Provided with the buoyant device 9 that shrimping cylinder can be made to float in netted shrimping cylinder, and buoyant device is fixedly installed on shrimping cylinder Lower end.Buoyant device is annular buoyancy ring, and annular buoyancy ring set is located on conical limit guide pin bushing.
The gravity of gravitation ball is more than buoyancy.The external diameter of gravitation ball is more than the internal diameter of conical limit guide pin bushing upper port and less than cone The internal diameter of the spacing guide pin bushing lower port of shape.In the present embodiment, the external diameter of gravitation ball is less than the internal diameter of conical limit guide pin bushing lower port Half.Gravitation ball is located at below the upper port of conical limit guide pin bushing, and gravitation ball passes through connecting line 8 and netted shrimping cylinder inner top surface It is connected.The length of connecting line is less than the spacing between netted shrimping cylinder upper/lower terminal.In the present embodiment, when gravitation ball is in During vertical suspension status, the part in gravitation ball is located at the lower section of conical limit guide pin bushing lower port, and another part is limited positioned at taper The top of position guide pin bushing lower port.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, automatic releasing device 3 includes the position-limiting drum 39 for being vertically arranged in netted shrimping cylinder inner top surface, The side surface upper part and the horizontal guide pin bushing 31 below vertical stop collar of netted shrimping cylinder are arranged on, level is slidably arranged on and leads Spacing pin 32 in set, is arranged on the collar stop 34 on spacing pin lateral surface and in netted shrimping cylinder, is set in On spacing pin and positioned at the compression spring 33 between horizontal guide pin bushing and collar stop and it is hinged on the shake-up of limiting block boom end Bar 36.One end of horizontal guide pin bushing is flushed with netted shrimping cylinder lateral surface, and the other end is extended in netted shrimping cylinder inside.Limiting block It is outer that one end of bar can be moved to netted shrimping cylinder along horizontal guide pin bushing.Cutting ferrule 35 is arranged with spacing pin, and the cutting ferrule passes through even Extension bar is fixed on the medial surface of netted shrimping cylinder.Cutting ferrule is located at the opposite sides of collar stop with horizontal guide pin bushing.Touch pole with Horizontal guide pin bushing is located at the opposite sides of collar stop.Touch pole is provided with limit card block 37.Position-limiting drum lateral surface is provided with avoidance Through hole 38.The avoidance through hole is oppositely arranged with horizontal guide pin bushing.Avoid through hole and be located at sustained height with horizontal guide pin bushing.Touch pole is passed through Avoid through hole.When limit card block is resisted against on position-limiting drum lateral surface, one end of spacing pin is moved to outside netted shrimping cylinder.When When collar stop is resisted against on cutting ferrule, the limiting block boom end close to vertical stop collar is moved in horizontal guide pin bushing.Under position-limiting drum End opening.Bait pouch 310 is provided with above through hole in position-limiting drum and positioned at avoiding.Bait pouch is suspended on position-limiting drum by connecting rope It is interior.LED 311 is provided with position-limiting drum.LED, which is located at, to be avoided above through hole.One end of second pull rope and netted shrimping cylinder phase Connection.Bait pouch is built with bait for luring shrimp material.
The triggering of the present invention is as follows from the specific work process of floating type benthonic shrimp crab sample catcher:
First, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, it will be resisted against from the limit card block on the touch pole of floating catcher on the outside of position-limiting drum On face, now one end of spacing pin is moved to outside netted shrimping cylinder, and spacing pin is located at below vertical stop collar.
Second, it will place water-bed under catcher by pull rope or lower section rope(Seabed).After placing water-bed under catcher, The bottom is erected at by support frame from floating catcher(As shown in Figure 1).
3rd, after shrimp crab is entered in netted shrimping cylinder by shrimp-entering mouth, due to luring for bait pouch, shrimp will be by position-limiting drum Lower port is stretched into, and now the touch pole in position-limiting drum is by up jack-up, and limit card block is disengaged;
Then, spacing pin is moved inside in the presence of compression spring, until collar stop is resisted against on cutting ferrule, now Limiting block boom end close to vertical stop collar is moved in horizontal guide pin bushing;
Followed by netted shrimping cylinder floats in the presence of buoyant device, when netted shrimping cylinder floats up to vertical stop collar Behind top, because buoyant device is fixedly installed on the lower end of netted shrimping cylinder and coordinates upset balancing weight, now netted shrimping tin To occur upset makes shrimp-entering mouth upward, and gravitation ball will block conical limit guide pin bushing under Gravitative Loads, so as to avoid netted catch The shrimp crab of capture is run away by shrimp-entering mouth in shrimp cylinder.
Finally, netted shrimping cylinder floats up to the water surface.
4th, operator can be withdrawn netted shrimping cylinder by pull rope.The present invention's adopts the shrimp instrument not only side of operation Just, and can capture shrimp crab after can float automatically, realizes automatically sample.

Claims (6)

1. one kind triggering is from floating type benthonic shrimp crab sample catcher, it is characterized in that, including support frame and some it is arranged on branch On support from floating catcher,
Described to include being arranged on vertical stop collar on support frame from floating catcher, be plugged in vertical stop collar netted catches Shrimp cylinder, gravitation ball and the automatic releasing device being arranged on netted shrimping cylinder, the lateral surface top and position of the netted shrimping cylinder Upper limit position block is provided with above vertical stop collar;Cross-sectional area is provided with the middle part of the netted shrimping cylinder inner bottom surface from bottom to top gradually It is provided with and taper in the middle part of the conical limit guide pin bushing of reduction, the upper and lower ends opening of conical limit guide pin bushing, and netted shrimping cylinder bottom surface The corresponding shrimp-entering mouth of the lower port of spacing guide pin bushing, the gravity of the gravitation ball is more than buoyancy, and the external diameter of gravitation ball is more than taper The internal diameter of spacing guide pin bushing upper port and the internal diameter for being less than conical limit guide pin bushing lower port, gravitation ball are located at the upper of conical limit guide pin bushing Below port, and gravitation ball is connected by connecting line with netted shrimping cylinder inner top surface;It is provided with and can makes in the netted shrimping cylinder The buoyant device that netted shrimping cylinder floats, and buoyant device is fixedly installed on the lower end of netted shrimping cylinder;
The automatic releasing device includes the position-limiting drum for being vertically arranged in netted shrimping cylinder inner top surface, is arranged on netted shrimping cylinder Side surface upper part and the horizontal guide pin bushing below vertical stop collar, are slidably arranged on the spacing pin in horizontal guide pin bushing, set Collar stop on spacing pin lateral surface and in netted shrimping cylinder, is set on spacing pin and positioned at horizontal guide pin bushing Compression spring between collar stop and the touch pole for being hinged on limiting block boom end;One end of the spacing pin can be along water Flat guide pin bushing is moved to netted shrimping cylinder outside, and the touch pole is located at the opposite sides of collar stop, touch pole with horizontal guide pin bushing Limit card block is provided with, the position-limiting drum lateral surface is oppositely arranged provided with avoidance through hole, and the avoidance through hole with horizontal guide pin bushing, The touch pole, which is passed through, avoids through hole;Bait is provided with above through hole in the lower ending opening of the position-limiting drum, position-limiting drum and positioned at avoiding Pocket.
2. triggering according to claim 1 is from floating type benthonic shrimp crab sample catcher, it is characterized in that, the buoyancy dress Annular buoyancy ring is set to, and annular buoyancy ring set is located on conical limit guide pin bushing.
3. triggering according to claim 1 is from floating type benthonic shrimp crab sample catcher, it is characterized in that, it is described netted to catch Shrimp cylinder medial surface top is provided with upset balancing weight.
4. triggering according to claim 1 is from floating type benthonic shrimp crab sample catcher, it is characterized in that, the limiting block Cutting ferrule is arranged with bar, and the cutting ferrule is fixed on by connecting rod on the medial surface of netted shrimping cylinder, the cutting ferrule is led with level Opposite sides of the set positioned at collar stop.
5. the triggering according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 is from floating type benthonic shrimp crab sample catcher, it is characterized in that, Described also to include pull rope from floating catcher, one end of pull rope is connected with netted shrimping cylinder.
6. the triggering according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 is from floating type benthonic shrimp crab sample catcher, it is characterized in that, Also include decentralization rope, one end of decentralization rope is connected with support frame.
CN201510594899.9A 2015-09-17 2015-09-17 Trigger from floating type benthonic shrimp crab sample catcher Active CN105230580B (en)

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CN105230580B true CN105230580B (en) 2017-09-29

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Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105766818B (en) * 2016-05-03 2018-04-10 邓雪松 A kind of self-tipping type fish-aggregating device
CN105941351A (en) * 2016-05-25 2016-09-21 合肥栖龙阁生态农业有限公司 Crab cage structure capable of continuously working
CN107748079B (en) * 2017-08-17 2019-12-03 浙江省海洋水产研究所 It is a kind of to be launched in advance from floating type deposit collection body
CN109526892B (en) * 2018-11-13 2021-06-11 浙江国际海运职业技术学院 High-efficient convenient experiment shrimp trapping apparatus
CN112525654B (en) * 2020-10-15 2024-04-09 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Benthos gathers belt cleaning device

Family Cites Families (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2054977U (en) * 1989-09-04 1990-03-28 张少军 Fishing tools of cage type
CN2091533U (en) * 1991-04-27 1992-01-01 吴起良 Fish cage trap
RU2055474C1 (en) * 1992-03-18 1996-03-10 Царева Людмила Михайловна Trap for sea urchins
CN202931941U (en) * 2012-10-25 2013-05-15 江汉大学 Mesh cage for trapping live shrimps, live eels and fish
US9126658B1 (en) * 2013-09-04 2015-09-08 Richard Burns Ryan Gear rescue system

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