KR20010007841A - Add a material floor insulation for ondol - Google Patents

Add a material floor insulation for ondol Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20010007841A
KR20010007841A KR1020000058763A KR20000058763A KR20010007841A KR 20010007841 A KR20010007841 A KR 20010007841A KR 1020000058763 A KR1020000058763 A KR 1020000058763A KR 20000058763 A KR20000058763 A KR 20000058763A KR 20010007841 A KR20010007841 A KR 20010007841A
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weight
insulation
additive
floor
ondol
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KR1020000058763A
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Korean (ko)
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KR100406801B1 (en
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이유생
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이유생
화신기업 주식회사
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
    • C04B18/30—Mixed waste; Waste of undefined composition
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/60—Flooring materials
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: Provided is an additive for floor adiabatic material of ondol system, which prevents shrinkage, cracking and improves soundproofing property. CONSTITUTION: The additive comprises 20-30 wt.% of styrofoam powder, 20-30 wt.% of waste paper, 2-3 wt.% of fabrics, 1 wt.% of asbestos, 20-35 wt.% of powdery amitex, 5 wt.% of inorganic additive, and 5 wt.% of Fe2O3. This additive is applied after mixed with cement, water, aeration liquid.

Description

온돌시공용 바닥단열재의 첨가재 {Add a material floor insulation for ondol}Additive of floor insulation for ondol construction {Add a material floor insulation for ondol}

본 발명은 온돌시공용 바닥단열재의 첨가재에 관한 것으로 좀더 상세하게는 기존 기포콘크리트 바닥단열재에 첨가재를 혼합사용하여 기존 바닥단열재의 문제점인 불균형한 공극발생으로 인한 건조시 수축현상과 내균열성 저하에 의한 균열현상이 없게하고 바닥단열재의 우수한 강도유지와 단열 및 방음효율을 향상시키게 할 목적에 있다.The present invention relates to the additives of the floor insulation for ondol construction, and more specifically, to the shrinkage phenomenon and the degradation of crack resistance during drying due to unbalanced voids, which is a problem of the existing floor insulation, by using the additive in the existing foam concrete floor insulation. It is aimed at eliminating cracks caused by cracks and improving the strength of insulation and improving insulation and sound insulation efficiency.

일반적으로 바닥단열재는 다층의 아파트건축물 및 주택건축물의 온돌방에 온수순환파이프 또는 온수순환호오스를 시공하기 전에 단열, 방음을 위하여 온돌방의 방바닥에 바닥단열재를 일정두께로 도포시공한 다음 건조되면 바닥단열층 위에 동파이프, 철파이프 및 폴리프로피렌(P.P)호오스를 이용한 온돌시공을 하게된다.In general, the floor insulation material is applied to the floor of the ondol room for a certain thickness for insulation and sound insulation before installing the hot water circulation pipe or the hot water circulation hose in the ondol room of multi-story apartment building and house building. Ondol construction using copper pipe, iron pipe and polypropylene (PP) hose.

그런데 종래의 바닥단열재는 시멘트에 기포액과 물을 혼합한 기포콘크리트 시공으로 바닥단열재로 사용해 왔다. 기포콘크리트는 강도유지는 되나 단열성 부족으로 일부에 이용되었을 뿐이고, 더나아가서 단열성을 높이기 위한 수단으로서 구술형의 스치포폴입자를 시멘트에 혼합하고 기포액과 물을 추가하면서 믹셔기에서 혼합한 기포폴콘크리트 시공을 하여왔다.By the way, the conventional floor insulation has been used as a floor insulation material in the construction of aerated concrete mixed with a bubble liquid and water in cement. Foam concrete is used for some parts due to lack of insulation, but it is used to improve strength. Furthermore, foam foam concrete mixed with oral scotch polpo particles in cement and mixed in a mixer while adding bubble liquid and water is used. Construction has been done.

이러한 기포폴콘크리트의 바닥단열재는 구슬형 스치로풀입자와 기포액 (동물성 및 식물성) 혼합으로 시공시에는 재료가 부풀러서 4∼5배로 부피가 커져서 경량화는 가능하나 건조되면서 수축과 균열발생이 크므로 소용강도가 저하될 뿐 아니라 수축과 균열부로 인하여 단열효율이 떨어지고 또 방음성능등이 저하되는 문제점이 있어 바닥단열재의 강도유지와 단열의 만족한 효율을 얻지 못한 문제점이 있었다.The bottom insulation of foamed concrete is a mixture of bead-shaped styrofoil particles and bubble liquids (animal and vegetable). As a result, not only the use strength is lowered but also the insulation efficiency is lowered due to shrinkage and cracking, and the sound insulation performance is lowered. Therefore, there is a problem in that the strength of floor insulation is maintained and the satisfactory efficiency of insulation is not obtained.

본 발명은 그와 같은 종래의 문제점을 개선하고 바닥단열재의 높은 균열방지, 강도유지와 단열효율 및 방음성능향상을 꽤할 목적으로 연구 개발한 것이다.The present invention has been researched and developed for the purpose of improving such a conventional problem and improving the high crack prevention, strength maintenance and insulation efficiency and sound insulation performance of floor insulation.

본 발명은 첨가재로서 스치로폴을 입도 0.3∼0.7㎜로 분쇄시킨 스치로폴분에 각종 폐기지류(종이)를 30㎜이하로 세절단 가공한 지류편과 각종폐사류(면사, 화섬사), 폐직물류(면직물, 화섬직물) 및 암면류(유리섬류)를 70㎜이하로 분쇄한 합성섬유류 및 유리섬유류와 (주)벽산, (주)금강산업 제품 아미택스(실리카, 탄산칼슘 함유)의 폐기파분을 혼합하고 여기에 산화제2철(Fe2O3)를 추가한 것에 무기질접착제를 넣어 조성한 일정량의 첨가재를 얻는다. 이상에서 얻은 첨가재는 기존 바닥단열재(시멘트+기포액+물) 혼합을 위한 믹셔기에 같이 첨가 혼합하여서 완전한 바닥단열재를 얻어 사용하도록 하는 것이다.The present invention is a trituration of various waste papers (paper) to 30 mm or less in a styropole powder obtained by crushing Schiropol into particle sizes of 0.3 to 0.7 mm as an additive material, various kinds of waste sands (cotton yarn, chemical fiber), waste fabrics (cotton fabric, Blended synthetic fiber and glass fiber crushed to less than 70 mm and waste wave powder from Amitaxe (containing silica and calcium carbonate) manufactured by Byucksan Co., Ltd. Into which ferric oxide (Fe 2 O 3 ) was added, an inorganic adhesive was added to obtain a predetermined amount of additive. The additives obtained above are added to and mixed with a mixer for mixing existing bottom insulation (cement + bubble liquid + water) to obtain a complete bottom insulation.

본 발명에서 채용된 스치로폴분은 폐기의 스치로폴을 잘개 0.3∼0.7㎜로 분쇄하여 사용되므로 시멘트등 재료중에 혼입이 용이하고 또 잘섞기므로 단열성능의 향상과 구조구축향상의 효과가 있다.Schiropol powder employed in the present invention is used to grind the discarded Schiropol into 0.3 ~ 0.7 mm, so it is easy to mix and mix well in cement and other materials, thereby improving the thermal insulation performance and structure structure improvement.

또한 폐기지류의 지류편은 양생시 수축형상의 방지역할과 균열방지 역할을 하게되고 또 합성섬유류 및 유리섬유류는 시멘트등의 재료들과의 그물구조의 형성구축으로 인하여 양생시 수축에 의한 균열방지 및 장력강화의 기능을 하므로 강도유지에 큰 역할을 하게된다.In addition, the tributary pieces of waste paper play a role of preventing shrinkage and cracking during curing, and synthetic fibers and glass fibers prevent cracking due to shrinkage during curing due to the formation of a mesh structure with materials such as cement. As it strengthens tension, it plays a big role in maintaining strength.

또한 아미텍스(시리카, 탄산칼슘함유)의 파분은 시리카, 탄산칼슘의 포함 재료로 단열성능향상과 미세한 공기층형성 및 조성강도유지의 효과가 우수하다.In addition, wave powder of Amitex (Silica, calcium carbonate) is included in Silica and Calcium Carbonate.

또한 산화제2철(Fe2O3)은 산화망간(Mn3O4)의 함유로 전자파 및 수맥파등 유해파장을 교란시켜 안정화시키는 작용을하므로 바닥단열층의 수맥파 및 전자파 차단을 하여 안정된 바닥단열층을 구축 할수가 있다.In addition, ferric oxide (Fe 2 O 3 ) contains manganese oxide (Mn 3 O 4 ) to disturb and stabilize harmful wavelengths such as electromagnetic waves and water waves so that the bottom insulation layer blocks water waves and electromagnetic waves to build a stable floor insulation layer. You can do it.

이러한 본 발명은 수맥파 및 전자파차단을 요하지 않은 곳에는 상기의 재료에 산화제2철의 첨가를 생략할 수도 있다.The present invention may omit the addition of ferric oxide to the material where water-wave and electromagnetic wave blocking are not required.

따라서 본 발명은 기존의 바닥단열재(시멘트+기포액+물) 혼합믹셔시 믹셔기에 일정량을 첨가 사용하므로서 바닥단열재의 우수한 강도유지, 균열방지와 단열효율이 향상케되고 방음성이 우수한 안정한 바닥단열재를 제공할 수 있도록 한 첨가재인 것이다.Therefore, the present invention provides a stable floor insulation material with excellent strength maintenance, crack prevention and insulation efficiency, and excellent sound insulation by adding a certain amount to the existing mixer for mixing the bottom insulation material (cement + bubble liquid + water). It is an additive material that can be done.

이하 본 발명의 실시예를 통하여 구체적으로 살펴보면 다음과 같다.Looking in detail through the embodiment of the present invention as follows.

실시예 1Example 1

절단 분쇄기로서 0.3∼0.7㎜ 절단 분쇄한 스치로폴분 20∼35 중량 %, 폐기지류 30㎜ 이하로 세절단한 지류편 20∼35 중량 %, 폐사류(면사, 화섬사), 폐직물류(면직물, 화섬직물)과 암면류(유리섬유)를 각각 70㎜ 이하로 절단시킨 합성섬유류 2∼3 중량 %와 암면류 1 중량 %, 아미텍스파쇄분(시리카, 탄산칼슘함유된 것) 20∼35 중량 %, 무기질접착제 5 중량 %.20-35% by weight of crushed crushed crushed crushed crushed crushed crushed crushed flakes (20-35% by weight of waste paper 30 mm or less) ) And 2% to 3% by weight of synthetic fiber cut to 70mm or less, and 1% by weight of rock wool, 20% to 35% by weight of amitex crushed powder (silica, calcium carbonate), inorganic 5% by weight of adhesive.

실시예 2Example 2

절단 분쇄기로서 0.3∼0.7㎜ 절단 분쇄한 스치로폴분 30 중량 %, 폐기지류 30㎜ 이하로 세절단한 지류편 25 중량 %, 합성섬유류 2 중량 %와 암면류 2 중량 %, 아미텍스파쇄분 31 중량 %, 무기질접착제 5 중량 %, 산화제2철(Fe2O3) 5 중량 %.30% by weight of crushed crushed crushed crushed crushed crushed crushed crushed crushed flakes (30% by weight), 25% by weight of shredded paper pieces (30 mm or less), 2% by weight of synthetic fibers, 2% by weight of rock wool, 31% by weight of amitex crushed powder. , 5 weight% inorganic adhesive, 5 weight% ferric oxide (Fe 2 O 3 ).

위의 실시예 1은 산화제2철의 첨가를 생략한 첨가재이고, 실시예 2는 산화제2철이 첨가된 첨가재이다. 산화제2철의 첨가혼합은 수맥파 및 전자파 차단을 요하는 바닥단열재시공에 사용된다.Example 1 above is an additive without the addition of ferric oxide, Example 2 is an additive added with ferric oxide. Addition and mixing of ferric oxide is used for floor insulation re-construction requiring water and electromagnetic wave shielding.

본 발명에서 조성된 첨가재(실시예 1 및 실시예 2)는 기존 바닥단열재 (시멘트 320kg + 기포액 1ℓ+ 물 50ℓ)를 혼합믹셔시키는 믹셔기에 같이 첨가믹셔하여서 바닥단열재를 얻고 시공토록 한다.Additives (Examples 1 and 2) formulated in the present invention is mixed with an existing bottom insulation material (cement 320kg + bubble liquid 1L + water 50L) in a mixer to mix and obtain a floor insulation material to be constructed.

이때 본 발명 첨가재의 사용량은 시공바닥크기 1㎥에 대하여 첨가재 20㎏(1포/10㎏량의 2포)를 믹셔기에서 기존 바닥단열재와 같이 주입 첨가하여 혼합하고 믹셔하여서 시공한다.At this time, the amount of the additive of the present invention is applied by mixing and mixing and mixing 20 kg (2 bags of 1 packet / 10 kg amount) of additives with a conventional floor insulation material with respect to the construction floor size 1㎥.

상기와 같은 본 발명은 스치로폴분은 단열성능향상과 구조구축향상을 꽤할 뿐아니라 폐지류인 지류편은 양생시 수축현상방지 및 균열방지의 역할을 하게되고 또 합성섬유류와 암면류는 그물구조의 구축형성으로 양생시 수축에 의한 균열방지 및 장력강화를 하게되고 또 아미텍스파쇄분은 시리카, 탄산칼슘의 포함재료로서 단열성능향상과 미세한 공기층형성으로 조성되어 강도유지를 더욱 향상시키게 된다.In the present invention as described above, Schiropol powder not only improves thermal insulation performance and improves structure construction, but also waste paper feeder pieces serve to prevent shrinkage and cracks during curing, and synthetic fibers and rock wool form a net structure. This prevents cracking and tension strengthening due to shrinkage during curing. Also, Amitex crushed powder is composed of silica and calcium carbonate, which improves heat insulation performance and forms a fine air layer, thereby improving strength retention.

따라서 이러한 첨가재의 혼합사용으로 바닥단열재의 시공이 용이하고 또 시공후의 단열효과가 우수할 뿐 아니라 우수한 바닥단열층의 강도유지와 방음효과가 있어 이용가치가 큰 효과가 있다.Therefore, the use of such additives is easy to install the floor insulation and excellent thermal insulation effect after construction as well as excellent strength and sound insulation effect of the excellent floor insulation layer has a great use value effect.

더욱이 본 발명의 첨가재는 폐기되는 스치로폴, 폐지류, 폐기합성섬유류, 암면류 및 폐아미텍스파쇄분을 재료로 이용하므로 저가로 제공될 수 있는 이점도 있다. 또한 본 발명은 위 재료에 산화제2철을 첨가하므로 산화제2철(Fe2O3)에 함유하고 있는 산화망간(Mn3O4)의 전자파 및 수맥파장 흡수로 인한 파장안정의 효과가 있어 안정된 바닥단열층이 구축되므로 그위에 온돌시공후의 이용이 안전한 효과도 있다.Furthermore, the additive of the present invention also has advantages in that it can be provided at low cost because it uses discarded Schiropol, waste paper, waste synthetic fibers, rock wool and waste amitex crushed powder as materials. In addition, since the present invention adds ferric oxide to the above material, it has a stable bottom because of the effect of wavelength stabilization due to absorption of electromagnetic and water wave wavelengths of manganese oxide (Mn 3 O 4 ) contained in ferric oxide (Fe 2 O 3 ). Since a thermal insulation layer is constructed, the use after ondol construction is also safe.

Claims (2)

스치로폴분 20∼30 중량 %, 지류편 20∼30 중량 %, 합성섬유류 2∼3 중량 %와 암면류 1 중량 %, 아미텍스파쇄분 20∼35 중량 % 무기질 접착제 5 중량 %을 주가 혼합한 재료로 됨을 특징으로하는 온돌시공용 바닥단열재의 첨가재.20 to 30% by weight of styropol powder, 20 to 30% by weight of tributary pieces, 2 to 3% by weight of synthetic fibers, 1% by weight of rock wool, 20 to 35% by weight of crushed rock powder, and 5% by weight of inorganic adhesive. Additives of floor insulation for the construction of ondol. 제 1항에 있어서 산화제2철(Fe2O3) 5 중량 %를 추가하여서 되는 온돌시공용 바닥단열재의 첨가재.According to claim 1, wherein the oxidizing agent ferric (Fe 2 O 3) under-floor heating when additives of the common floor insulation hayeoseo that adding 5% by weight.
KR10-2000-0058763A 2000-10-06 2000-10-06 Composition of additive for insulation of hypocaust bottom KR100406801B1 (en)

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