KR20010003596A - Car carriage device of parking equipment - Google Patents

Car carriage device of parking equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20010003596A
KR20010003596A KR1019990023954A KR19990023954A KR20010003596A KR 20010003596 A KR20010003596 A KR 20010003596A KR 1019990023954 A KR1019990023954 A KR 1019990023954A KR 19990023954 A KR19990023954 A KR 19990023954A KR 20010003596 A KR20010003596 A KR 20010003596A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
vehicle
wheel guide
frame
motor
backward
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KR1019990023954A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
강창국
Original Assignee
장병우
엘지 오티스 엘리베이터 유한회사
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Priority to KR1019990023954A priority Critical patent/KR20010003596A/en
Publication of KR20010003596A publication Critical patent/KR20010003596A/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H6/00Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
    • E04H6/08Garages for many vehicles
    • E04H6/12Garages for many vehicles with mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles
    • E04H6/30Garages for many vehicles with mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles with means for transport in horizontal direction only
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H6/00Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
    • E04H6/42Devices or arrangements peculiar to garages, not covered elsewhere, e.g. securing devices, safety devices, monitoring and operating schemes; centering devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Automobile Manufacture Line, Endless Track Vehicle, Trailer (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A vehicle transferring device of a parking equipment is provided to reduce production cost by simplifying a structure and to reduce disorder and mis-operation. CONSTITUTION: A vehicle transferring device is composed of a frame(11), a front-ward wheel guide(12), a motor(14), a backward wheel guide(15), an arm(17), a swing gear(18), an auxiliary gear(19) and a reducer(20). The frame(11) forms a body. The front-ward wheel guide(12) arranges front-ward wheels of a vehicle to transfer by engaging in a link(13) mounted on both sides of front-ward of the frame. The motor(14) provides driving power by engaging in a motor axis mounted on the link(13). The backward wheel guide(15) arranges backward wheels of the vehicle by engaging in a guide axis mounted on both sides of backward of the frame. Another motor(16) provides a driving power to the backward wheel guide(15). The swing gear(18) and auxiliary gear(19) engage in the arm(17) protecting a backward wheel of the vehicle. In addition, the reducer provides a rotatable power to the swing gear(18).

Description

주차설비의 차량이송장치{CAR CARRIAGE DEVICE OF PARKING EQUIPMENT}CAR CARRIAGE DEVICE OF PARKING EQUIPMENT}

본 발명은 주차설비의 차량이송장치에 관한 것으로, 특히 팰릿트(Pallet)없이 차량을 이동 및 주차시키기 위한 차량이송장치에 있어서 그 구조를 단순화시킬 수 있도록 한 것이다.The present invention relates to a vehicle transport apparatus for a parking facility, and in particular, to simplify the structure of a vehicle transport apparatus for moving and parking a vehicle without a pallet.

일반적으로 주차설비는 입고시 차량을 팰릿트로 이송하여 주차하는 방식과, 팰릿트없이 직접 차량을 이송하여 주차하는 방식이 있다.In general, the parking facilities are transported to the pallet when the vehicle is parked, and there is a way to transport the vehicle directly without the pallet.

팰릿트없이 차량을 직접 이송하여 주차하는 방식에는 차량이송장치를 이용하여 차량을 굴리면서 이송하는 방식과 차량의 전륜을 들어 견인하는 방식이 있다.There is a method of directly transporting the vehicle without the pallet, and the vehicle is transported while rolling the vehicle using a vehicle transfer device, and a method of towing by lifting the front wheel of the vehicle.

그중, 차량을 굴려 이송하는 방식은 차량이송장치를 공압 또는 유압을 이용하거나 기계식으로 동작시키는데, 공압식은 기어 펌프와 실린더를 적당히 배치하고 링크를 이용하여 차량의 바퀴를 감싸거나 밀어서 차량을 굴려 이송하는 방식이고, 기계식은 기어의 적당한 배치와 모터 실린더의 링크 구조로 차량의 바퀴를 감싸거나 밀어서 차량을 이송하는 방식이다.Among them, the rolling method of transporting a vehicle uses a pneumatic or hydraulic mechanism to operate the vehicle transfer device. The pneumatic type is a method of arranging a gear pump and a cylinder properly and using a link to wrap or push the wheel of the vehicle to roll the vehicle. The mechanical method is a method of transporting the vehicle by wrapping or pushing the wheel of the vehicle with a proper arrangement of gears and a link structure of the motor cylinder.

상기와 같은 여러가지 방식의 차량이송장치 중 공압식을 이용한 종래 차량이송장치는 도 1 내지 도 3에 도시한 바와 같이, 차량의 하부로 들어가서 그 후륜을 기준으로 정위치하여 차량을 이송할 준비를 하게 되며, 차량이송장치의 프레임(1)에 내장된 복수개, 즉 6개로 이루어진 각각의 제 1, 2, 3에어실린더(2-1)(2-2)(2-3)는 각각 공압호스(3)에 의해 공기의 압력에 충분히 견딜 수 있는 압력용기로 된 공압탱크(4) 및 고효율의 기어펌프인 공압펌프(5)와 연통되도록 설치되어 공압펌프(5)에서 공급된 공기압에 의해 동작하게 된다.As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the conventional vehicle transport apparatus using the pneumatic type among the vehicle transport apparatuses of the various methods as described above is prepared to transport the vehicle by entering the lower portion of the vehicle and positioning it on the basis of the rear wheel. Each of the first, second, and third air cylinders 2-1, 2-2, and 2-3, which are built into the frame 1 of the vehicle transport apparatus, respectively, is a pneumatic hose 3, respectively. It is installed to communicate with the pneumatic tank (4) made of a pressure vessel capable of withstanding the pressure of the air and the pneumatic pump (5), which is a high-efficiency gear pump is operated by the air pressure supplied from the pneumatic pump (5).

즉, 상기 제 1에어실린더(2-1)는 제 1링크(6-1)와 연결되어 제 1에어실린더(2-1)의 작동에 의해 상기 제 1링크(6-1)와 결합된 전륜가이드(7)를 동작시켜서 차량의 전륜을 정렬하게 되고, 상기 제 2에어실린더(2-2)는 제 2링크(6-2)와 연결되어 제 2에어실린더(2-2)의 작동에 의해 상기 제 2링크(6-2)와 결합된 후륜가이드(8)를 동작시켜서 차량의 후륜을 정렬하게 되며, 상기 제 3에어실린더(2-3)는 제 3링크(6-3)와 연결되어 제 3에어실린더(2-3)의 작동에 의한 직선 운동에 의해 작동아암(9)이 아암축(9a)을 중심으로 회전 운동을 하여 차량의 후륜을 감싸 차량을 정위치에 세우게 되고, 상기한 각각의 제 1, 2, 3에어실린더(2-1)(2-2)(2-3)의 동작이 도 2와 같은 상태에서 도 3과 같이 완료되면 차량이송장치가 차량을 굴려 원하는 위치로 이송시키게 된다.That is, the first air cylinder 2-1 is connected to the first link 6-1 and the front wheel coupled to the first link 6-1 by the operation of the first air cylinder 2-1. The guide 7 is operated to align the front wheels of the vehicle, and the second air cylinder 2-2 is connected to the second link 6-2 by the operation of the second air cylinder 2-2. The rear wheel guide 8 coupled to the second link 6-2 is operated to align the rear wheel of the vehicle, and the third air cylinder 2-3 is connected to the third link 6-3. By the linear motion by the operation of the third air cylinder (2-3), the working arm (9) rotates about the arm axis (9a) to cover the rear wheels of the vehicle and stop the vehicle in the correct position. When the operation of each of the first, second, and third air cylinders 2-1, 2-2, and 2-3 is completed as shown in FIG. 3 in the state shown in FIG. 2, the vehicle transport device rolls the vehicle to a desired position. Will be transferred.

그러나, 상기와 같은 종래 주차 설비에 설치되는 공압식 차량이송장치는 고가의 공압펌프(5), 공압탱크(4), 복수개의 제 1, 2, 3에어실린더(2-1)(2-2)(2-3)를 설치해야 하므로 인해 제작 단가가 많이 소요되고, 이를 위한 설치 공간이 필요하여 장치의 크기가 커지게 된다.However, the pneumatic vehicle transfer apparatus installed in the above-described conventional parking facility has an expensive pneumatic pump 5, a pneumatic tank 4, and a plurality of first, second and third air cylinders 2-1 and 2-2. (2-3) is required because the installation costs a lot, and the installation space is required for this will increase the size of the device.

또한, 복수개의 에어실린더(2-1)(2-2)(2-3)가 동작하므로 오동작 발생의 위험이 있으며, 공압호스(3)가 차량이송장치의 동작시 간섭되어 자주 파손이 발생하게 되는 등의 문제점이 있었다.In addition, since a plurality of air cylinders (2-1) (2-2) and (2-3) are operated, there is a risk of malfunction, and the pneumatic hose (3) interferes with the operation of the vehicle transfer device, causing frequent damage. There was a problem such as being.

본 발명은 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 구조를 단순화시켜 제작 단가를 절감할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 장치의 오동작 및 고장 발생을 크게 감소시킬수 있는 주차설비의 차량이송장치를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve such a problem, and the object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle transport apparatus for a parking facility that can simplify the structure and reduce manufacturing cost, and can greatly reduce the occurrence of malfunction and failure of the apparatus.

도 1은 일반적인 주차설비의 차량이송장치 상면에 자동차가 안착된 상태를 나타낸 측면도.1 is a side view showing a vehicle seated on the upper surface of the vehicle transport apparatus of a general parking facility.

도 2 및 도 3은 각각 도 1의 차량이송장치가 동작하기 전후의 상태를 보인 평면도.2 and 3 are plan views showing a state before and after the vehicle transport apparatus of FIG. 1 operates, respectively.

도 4 및 도 5는 각각 본 발명의 차량이송장치가 동작하기 전후의 상태를 보인 평면도.4 and 5 are a plan view showing a state before and after each operation of the vehicle transport apparatus of the present invention.

**도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명**** Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings **

11 ; 프레임 12 ; 전륜가이드11; Frame 12; Front wheel guide

13 ; 링크 14 ; 모터13; Link 14; motor

15 ; 후륜가이드 15a ; 가이드축15; Rear wheel guide 15a; Guide shaft

16 ; 모터 17 ; 작동아암16; Motor 17; Working arm

18 ; 스윙기어 19 ; 보조기어18; Swing gear 19; Auxiliary gear

20 ; 감속기20; reducer

상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은 프레임과, 이 프레임의 전방 양측에 링크로 연결 설치되어 차량의 전륜을 정렬시키는 전륜가이드와, 상기 프레임의 후방 양측에 설치되어 차량의 후륜을 정렬시키는 후륜가이드와, 차량의 이송시 상기 후륜을 감싸는 작동아암과, 이 작동아암에 연결되어 작동아암이 후륜을 감싸도록 해 주는 스윙기어와, 상기 전륜가이드와 후륜가이드 및 스윙기어에 각각 연결되어 구동력을 부여하는 구동모터로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention for achieving the above object is a frame, and the front wheel guides are arranged on both sides of the front of the frame by links to align the front wheels of the vehicle, and the rear wheel guides are installed on both rear sides of the frame to align the rear wheels of the vehicle; And a driving arm surrounding the rear wheel when the vehicle is transported, a swing gear connected to the operating arm to allow the operating arm to surround the rear wheel, and a driving force connected to the front wheel guide, the rear wheel guide and the swing gear, respectively, to give driving force. It is characterized by consisting of a motor.

이하, 본 발명에 의한 주차설비의 차량이송장치를 첨부도면에 도시한 실시예에 따라 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the vehicle transport apparatus of the parking facility according to the present invention will be described according to the embodiment shown in the accompanying drawings.

본 발명에 의한 차량이송장치는 도 4 내지 도 5에 도시한 바와 같이, 몸체를 이루는 프레임(11)과, 이 프레임(11)의 전방 양측에 링크(13)로 연결 설치되어 이송하기 위한 차량의 전륜을 정렬시키는 전륜가이드(12)와, 상기 링크(13)에 모터축(14a)으로 연결되어 구동력을 제공하는 모터(14)와, 상기 프레임(11)의 후방 양측에 가이드축(15a)에 결합 설치되어 차량의 후륜을 정렬시키는 후륜가이드(15)와, 이 후륜가이드(15)에 구동력을 제공하는 모터(16)와, 상기 차량의 후륜을 감싸는 아암(17)과, 이 아암(17)에 연결되는 스윙기어(18) 및 보조기어(19)와, 상기 스윙기어(18)에 회전력을 부여하는 감속기(20)로 구성된다.As shown in FIGS. 4 to 5, the vehicle transport apparatus according to the present invention includes a frame 11 constituting a body, and a vehicle for connecting and transporting the link 11 at both front sides of the frame 11. A front wheel guide 12 for aligning the front wheels, a motor 14 connected to the link 13 with a motor shaft 14a to provide driving force, and a guide shaft 15a on both rear sides of the frame 11. A rear wheel guide (15) coupled to align the rear wheels of the vehicle, a motor (16) providing driving force to the rear wheel guide (15), an arm (17) surrounding the rear wheel of the vehicle, and the arm (17) The swing gear 18 and the auxiliary gear 19 connected to the, and the reduction gear 20 for imparting a rotational force to the swing gear (18).

상기 아암(17)은 4개소로 이루어지며, 그중 2개소는 아암(17) 4개소의 중앙에 위치한 스윙기어(18)에 직접 연결되고, 2개소는 보조기어(19) 2개소를 통하여 스윙기어(18)에 간접 연결되며, 차량의 후륜을 양쪽에서 감쌀 수 있는 구조로 차량 바퀴의 충격에도 충분히 견딜 수 있고 차량을 원만히 이송할 수 있는 구조이다.The arm (17) consists of four places, two of which are directly connected to the swing gear (18) located at the center of four arms (17), and two places of the swing gears through the two places of the auxiliary gear (19). It is indirectly connected to (18), and the structure that can wrap the rear wheels of the vehicle on both sides, can withstand the impact of the vehicle wheels sufficiently and can smoothly transport the vehicle.

상기 감속기(20)는 베벨기어로 스윙기어(18)를 돌리며, 이 스윙기어(18)는 도 4에 도시한 바와 같이 10도만 회전하는 구조로 4개소에 기어 치차가 있다.The reducer 20 rotates the swing gear 18 with a bevel gear, and the swing gear 18 has gear gears at four positions in a structure of rotating only 10 degrees as shown in FIG. 4.

상기와 같이 구성된 본 발명에 의한 차량이송장치의 작용을 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the operation of the vehicle transport apparatus according to the present invention configured as described above are as follows.

차량이송장치에 내장된 모터(14)(16)와 감속기(20)는 전원 공급으로 동작하는데, 상기 모터(14)는 링크(13)와 연결되어 전륜가이드(12)를 동작시켜 차량의 전륜을 정렬하며, 모터(16)는 링크와 연결되어 후륜가이드(15)를 동작시켜 차량의 후륜을 정렬한다.The motors 14 and 16 and the speed reducer 20 built in the vehicle transport apparatus operate by power supply, and the motor 14 is connected to the link 13 to operate the front wheel guide 12 to operate the front wheels of the vehicle. The motor 16 is connected to the link to operate the rear wheel guide 15 to align the rear wheel of the vehicle.

그리고 상기 감속기(20)는 아암(17)의 4개소 중앙에 위치한 스윙기어(18)를 정회전하여 아암 2개소를 역회전시켜 아암(17)을 벌리고, 동시에 보조기어(19) 2개소를 역회전하여 아암(17) 2개소를 정회전시켜 아암을 벌리며, 상기 스윙기어(18)의 10도 회전으로 아암(17) 4개소가 동시에 회전하여 차량의 후륜을 감싸며 차량을 정위치에 세운다.The reducer 20 rotates the swing gear 18 located at the center of the four arms 17 forward to reverse the two arms to open the arms 17, and at the same time, reverses the two auxiliary gears 19. Then, the two arms 17 are rotated forward to open the arms, and the four arms 17 are rotated at the same time by 10 degrees of rotation of the swing gear 18 to cover the rear wheels of the vehicle and to set the vehicle in the correct position.

이와 같이, 본 발명에서는 차량의 전륜과 후륜을 정렬시키기 위한 전륜가이드(12) 및 후륜가이드(15)에 구동력을 제공하는 구동원의 수가 종래에 비해 현저히 감소되어 오동작의 발생률을 줄일 수 있게 된다.As described above, in the present invention, the number of driving sources that provide driving force to the front wheel guide 12 and the rear wheel guide 15 for aligning the front wheel and the rear wheel of the vehicle is significantly reduced compared to the conventional method, thereby reducing the incidence of malfunction.

또한, 종래와 같이 공압펌프와 공압탱크를 설치하지 않아도 되므로 장치의 체적이 필요 이상으로 증대되는 것을 방지할 수 있게 된다.In addition, since the pneumatic pump and the pneumatic tank do not need to be installed as in the related art, the volume of the apparatus can be prevented from increasing more than necessary.

상기와 같이 모터(14)(16)와 감속기(20)의 동작이 완료되면 차량이송장치가 차량을 굴려 이송한다.As described above, when the operation of the motors 14 and 16 and the reducer 20 is completed, the vehicle transport device rolls and transports the vehicle.

이상에서 설명한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 의한 차량이송장치는 공압실린더에 대응하는 모터를 사용하여 공압펌프 및 공압탱크가 필요없어 공간이용효율을 향상시키고, 공압실린더 4개소에 대응하는 스윙기어 1개소를 사용하여 아암 4개소를 한번에 회전시켜 차량이송에 따른 오동작을 최소화시킨다.As described above, the vehicle transfer apparatus according to the present invention uses a motor corresponding to the pneumatic cylinder, which eliminates the need for a pneumatic pump and a pneumatic tank, thereby improving space use efficiency and providing one swing gear corresponding to four pneumatic cylinders. Rotate four arms at once to minimize malfunctions due to vehicle movement.

Claims (1)

프레임과, 이 프레임의 전방 양측에 링크로 연결 설치되어 차량의 전륜을 정렬시키는 전륜가이드와, 상기 프레임의 후방 양측에 설치되어 차량의 후륜을 정렬시키는 후륜가이드와, 차량의 이송시 상기 후륜을 감싸는 작동아암과, 이 작동아암에 연결되어 작동아암이 후륜을 감싸도록 해 주는 스윙기어와, 상기 전륜가이드와 후륜가이드 및 스윙기어에 각각 연결되어 구동력을 부여하는 구동모터로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 주차설비의 차량이송장치.A frame, a front wheel guide connected to the front sides of the frame to align the front wheels of the vehicle, a rear wheel guide installed on both rear sides of the frame to align the rear wheels of the vehicle, and surrounding the rear wheels during transportation of the vehicle. A parking arm comprising an operating arm, a swing gear connected to the operating arm to surround the rear wheel, and a driving motor connected to the front wheel guide, the rear wheel guide and the swing gear to impart driving force, respectively. Vehicle transport equipment of equipment.
KR1019990023954A 1999-06-24 1999-06-24 Car carriage device of parking equipment KR20010003596A (en)

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KR1019990023954A KR20010003596A (en) 1999-06-24 1999-06-24 Car carriage device of parking equipment

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4968208A (en) * 1986-12-09 1990-11-06 Stig Eliasson Transporting arrangement for transporting motor vehicles
JPH074108A (en) * 1992-05-18 1995-01-10 Ii S P:Kk Self-traveling parking sleigh guiding type direct transfer device
JPH08127316A (en) * 1994-11-01 1996-05-21 Toyo Umpanki Co Ltd Transfer device for vehicle

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4968208A (en) * 1986-12-09 1990-11-06 Stig Eliasson Transporting arrangement for transporting motor vehicles
JPH074108A (en) * 1992-05-18 1995-01-10 Ii S P:Kk Self-traveling parking sleigh guiding type direct transfer device
JPH08127316A (en) * 1994-11-01 1996-05-21 Toyo Umpanki Co Ltd Transfer device for vehicle

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