KR20010002163U - Magnetic pole-type electric heating wire using carbon fiber heating element - Google Patents
Magnetic pole-type electric heating wire using carbon fiber heating element Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20010002163U KR20010002163U KR2019990013291U KR19990013291U KR20010002163U KR 20010002163 U KR20010002163 U KR 20010002163U KR 2019990013291 U KR2019990013291 U KR 2019990013291U KR 19990013291 U KR19990013291 U KR 19990013291U KR 20010002163 U KR20010002163 U KR 20010002163U
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- Prior art keywords
- heating element
- electric
- carbon
- heating
- conductor
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- -1 enamel 4 Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
- H05B3/54—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes flexible
- H05B3/56—Heating cables
- H05B3/565—Heating cables flat cables
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
- H05B3/145—Carbon only, e.g. carbon black, graphite
Landscapes
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
Abstract
본 고안은 전기장판, 전기담요, 전기매트 및 가정용 온열전위 치료기와 심야전력을 이용하는 바닥난방용 등으로 널리 사용되는 전기발열선에 관한 것으로 인체를 향해서 유해한 전자파가 방사되지 않도록 하기 위해서 외측이 절연체(2)로 절연된 카본 사선상 발열체(1)와, 전도성 금속선(3)을 에나멜(4), 니켈(5)및 테프론(6)등과 같은 절연체로 피복시킨 제 2 전도체(7)를 소정의 간격이 유지 되도록 하여서 이들 사이에 위치하는 절연부(9)를 포함하는 실리콘 고무로 된 절연피복(8)으로 단일 코드화한 카본섬유 발열체를 이용한 자계극감형 전기발열선임.The present invention relates to an electric heating wire widely used for electric blankets, electric blankets, electric mats, and home heating potential therapy devices and floor heating using midnight electric power. In order to prevent harmful electromagnetic waves from being radiated toward the human body, an outer insulator (2) The carbon insulated heating element 1 insulated with and the second conductor 7 in which the conductive metal wire 3 is covered with an insulator such as enamel 4, nickel 5, Teflon 6, or the like, to maintain a predetermined distance. It is a magnetic pole-type electric heating wire using a carbon fiber heating element single-coded with an insulating coating (8) made of silicon rubber including an insulating portion (9) positioned between them.
본 고안에 의한 전기발열선은 카본사선상 발열체(1)와 제 2 전도체(7)가 직렬로 연결시켜 주었을때에 자계가 상쇄되는 것이어서 유해전자파가 감쇄되고, 카본사선상 발열체(1)와 제 2 전도체(7)간의 내열성이 매우 우수하다.The electric heating wire according to the present invention has a magnetic field canceled when the carbon diagonal heating element 1 and the second conductor 7 are connected in series so that harmful electromagnetic waves are attenuated, and the carbon diagonal heating element 1 and the second conductor ( 7) The heat resistance of liver is very good.
Description
본 고안은 전기장판, 전기담요, 전기매트 및 가정용 온열 전위치료기와 심야전력을 이용하는 바닥난방용 등으로 널리 사용되는 전기발열선에 관한 것으로 특히 본 고안자의 특허 제 104985호로 알려진바 있는 전도성 카본 섬유사로 이루어진 카본사선상 발열체를 포함하는 카본섬유 발열체를 이용한 자계극감형 전기 발열선에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an electric heating wire widely used for electric heating plates, electric blankets, electric mats, and home heating potential therapy devices and floor heating using late-night electric power. In particular, carbon made of conductive carbon fiber yarn, which is known as Patent No. 104985 of the present inventors It relates to a magnetic pole-type electric heating wire using a carbon fiber heating element including a diagonal heating element.
종래의 전기발열선은 일반적으로 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이 테프론으로 된 권심(30)에 동박으로된 발열체(31)를 권회하고, 발열체(31)를 감열체(32)로 피복한 다음 감열체(32)에 동박으로된 신호선(33)을 권회한후 나일론 수지와 같은 졀연피복(34)으로 감싸만든 것이었다.In the conventional electric heating wire, as shown in FIG. 3, the heating element 31 made of copper foil is wound around the core 30 made of Teflon, and the heating element 31 is coated with the heating element 32 and then the heating element ( 32) was wound around the signal line 33 made of copper foil and wrapped in a sheathed cloth 34 such as nylon resin.
따라서 종래의 전기발열선은 코일형태로 감겨진 발열체(31)에 전류를 공급해 주었을때 전기적 저항에 의해 발열됨과 아울러 자계(magnetic field) 에 의한 유해전자파(electromagnetic) 가 발생하는 문제점이 있었다.Therefore, the conventional electric heating wire has a problem in that when electric current is supplied to the heating element 31 wound in the form of a coil, heat is generated by electrical resistance and harmful electromagnetic waves are generated by a magnetic field.
또 대한민국 실용공고번호 제 96-5022호로 알려진바 있는 무자계 접촉채난기는 가열체 본체에 배열된 2줄의 발열선에 왕복전류가 흐를때 발생자속이 상자기적 결합도를 높게하여 이에 동량의 왕복전류가 흐를때 누설자극이 극소량이 되도록 밀착시켜 단일 가열체로 형성하여 이를 가열체 본체에 균등발열이 되도록 배열하고 가열체의 일측단부에서 내부 2줄의 발열선을 접속시키고 타측단부의 양단자에 전원을 인가시켜 왕복전류가 흐르므로서 가열은 되나 자계는 발생하지 않도록 형성한 것이었다.In addition, the magnetic contactless turbulence device, known as Korean Utility Publication No. 96-5022, generates high magnetic coupling when the reciprocating current flows in two heating lines arranged in the heating body, thereby increasing the amount of reciprocating current. When flowing, close contact is made so that there is very little leakage stimulus, and it is formed as a single heating body, and it is arranged to be equally heated in the heating body.The heating wire of two lines is connected at one end of the heating body, and power is supplied to both terminals at the other end. As the reciprocating current flows, heating occurs but magnetic field is not generated.
이와같은 무자계 접촉 채난기는 오래사용할 경우 반복하여 작용하는 하중에 의해서 2줄의 발열선의 밀착된 상태가 느슨하게 되어서 2줄의 발열선이 각각 분리되는 폐단이 있었고, 2줄의 발열선이 동시에 발열하는 그 열에 의해서 발열선들의 밀착된 부위가 녹아서 누전이나 화재발생의 우려가 많은 등의 문제점이 있었다.This magnetic contactless chaser has a closed end where two rows of heating wires are separated due to loose contact between two lines of heating wires due to repeated acting loads over long periods of use. By close contact with the heating wires melted there was a problem such as a lot of leakage or fire.
그리고 본 고안자에 의한 특허 제 104985호의 카본사선상발열체의 경우 종래의 전기발열선에서 방사되는 유해전자파 보다 량은 적지만 소량의 유해전자파가 발생된다.In the case of the carbon diagonal heating element of Patent No. 104985 by the present inventors, a smaller amount of harmful electromagnetic waves is generated than the harmful electromagnetic waves emitted from the conventional heating element.
본 고안자는 이와같은 종래기술의 제반문제점을 해결하기 위해서 예의 검토한 결과 본 고안자에 의한 특허 제 104985호의 카본사선상발열체에 대하여 역자계를 작용시켜 줄수만 있다면 카본사선상발열체의 자계를 상쇄시켜서 유해전자자계를 작용시켜 줄수만 있다면 카본사선상발열체의 자계를 상쇄시켜서 유해전자파 발생을 근본적으로 방지할 수 있는 것임을 알게 되어서 인체에 안전한 카본섬유 발열체를 이용한 자계극감형 전기발열선을 완성하기에 이르렀다.The present inventors have made a thorough investigation to solve such problems of the prior art, and as a result, if the reverse magnetic field can be applied to the carbon diagonal heating element of Patent No. 104985 by the inventor, the magnetic field of the carbon diagonal heating element is canceled and the harmful electromagnetic field is eliminated. If it can be applied to the magnetic field of the carbon oblique heating element can be canceled by fundamentally preventing the generation of harmful electromagnetic waves to realize the magnetic pole reduction electric heating wire using the carbon fiber heating element that is safe for the human body.
따라서 본 고안은 자계극감형 전기발열선을 제공하는데 기술적 과제를 둔 것이다.Therefore, the present invention is to provide a technical problem to provide a magnetic pole-type electric heating wire.
도 1 은 본 고안에 의한 전기발열선의 사시도1 is a perspective view of an electric heating wire according to the present invention
도 2 는 도 1의 A-A선 단면도2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.
도 3 은 종래 전기발열선의 구조를 보인 사시도3 is a perspective view showing the structure of a conventional electric heating wire
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호 설명 *Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings
1 : 카본사선상 발열체 2 : 절연체 3 : 전도성DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Carbon diagonal heating element 2 Insulator 3 Conductive
7 : 제 2 전도체 8 : 절연피복 9 : 절연부7 Second conductor 8 Insulation coating 9 Insulation part
본 고안은 도 1, 도 2에 예시한 바와 같이 본 고안자의 특허 제 104985호에 의한 카본사선상발열체(1)를 절연체(2)로 절연하고, 구리선과 같은 전도성 금속선(3)을 내열성 절연체인 에나멜(4), 내열성이 145℃ 이상인 니켈(5)및 내열성이 250℃ 이상인 테프론(6)으로 코팅 처리한 제 2 전도체(7)를 상기 카본사선상발열체(1)과 소정의 간격으로 이격된 상테에서 실리콘 고무로된 절연피복(8)으로 단일코드화 시켜서 된 것이다.1 and 2, the present invention insulates the carbon diagonal heating element 1 according to the inventor's patent No. 104985 with an insulator 2, and enamels a conductive metal wire 3 such as a copper wire as a heat resistant insulator. (4) The second conductor 7 coated with nickel (5) having a heat resistance of 145 ° C. or higher and Teflon 6 having a heat resistance of 250 ° C. or higher is spaced apart from the carbon diagonal heating element 1 at a predetermined interval. It is made of a single cord with an insulating coating (8) made of silicone rubber.
본 고안에 있어서 절연피복(8)은 카본사선상발열체(1)와 제 2 전도체(7)를 평행하게 유지시켜줄 뿐 아니라 그들 사이에 실리콘 고무로된 절연부(9)를 두어서 그들사이에 거의 완벽한 절연상태를 유지시켜 줄 수 있도록되어 있다.In the present invention, the insulating coating 8 not only keeps the carbon diagonal heating element 1 and the second conductor 7 in parallel, but also has an insulating portion 9 made of silicone rubber between them, thereby providing a perfect fit between them. It can keep the insulation state.
본 고안에서 절연부(9)의 폭(d)은 절연피복(8)의 두께(t)이 1.5~2.5 배 정도로 형성해주는 것이 바람직한데 1.5배 미만이면 내열성이 부족하고, 2.5배를 초과하면 내열성이 우수하나 자계상쇄효과가 감소될 우려가 있다.In the present invention, the width d of the insulation portion 9 is preferably formed to have a thickness t of the insulation coating 8 of about 1.5 to 2.5 times. If it is less than 1.5 times, the heat resistance is insufficient. Although this is excellent, there is a fear that the magnetic offset effect is reduced.
이와같은 본 고안은 카본사선상발열체(1)와 제 2 전도체(7)에 동일한 세기의 전류가 서로 반대방향으로 흐르도록 한쪽 끝부분을 접속시켜서 사용된다.The present invention is used by connecting one end portion to the carbon diagonal heating element 1 and the second conductor 7 so that currents of the same intensity flow in opposite directions.
즉, 어느 한쪽에 전류를 공급하면 그 전류는 방향을 바꿔서 다른 한쪽을 흐를수 있도록 사용된다.That is, when a current is supplied to one side, the current is used to change direction and flow to the other side.
따라서 어느한 쪽 즉, 카본사선상 발열체(1)에 전류를 공급하면 직렬로 연결되는 제 2 전도체(7)에는 카본사선상발열체(1)에서의 방향과 다른 방향으로 전류가 흐르게 된다.Therefore, when one side, that is, supply current to the carbon diagonal heating element 1, current flows in the direction different from the direction in the carbon diagonal heating element 1 to the second conductor 7 connected in series.
그러므로 카본사선상발열체(1)에서 발생하는 자계와 제 2 전도체(7)에서 발생하는 자계는 서로 상쇄하게 된다.Therefore, the magnetic field generated in the carbon diagonal heating element 1 and the magnetic field generated in the second conductor 7 cancel each other out.
따라서 그들 자계에 의한 유해전자파들도 거의 소멸될 정도로 극감하게 되어 인체에 영향을 줄 정도의 유해전자파가 방사되는 것이 방지된다.Therefore, the harmful electromagnetic waves due to their magnetic fields are also reduced to almost extinction, and the harmful electromagnetic waves emitted to the human body are prevented from being emitted.
또 본 고안에 의한 전기발열선은 유연성 및 굴신회복성 및 절연성이 매우 우수하여서 각종 전기제품에 배선해 주었을 때 내구성이 탁월할뿐만 아니라, 카본사선상 발열체(1)와 제 2 전도체(7)간의 내열성이 우수하여 누전, 화재발생의 우려가 없다.In addition, the electric heating wire according to the present invention has excellent flexibility, flexural recovery, and insulation property, so that when wired to various electrical products, it is not only excellent in durability, but also heat resistance between the carbon diagonal heating element (1) and the second conductor (7). It is excellent and there is no fear of leakage or fire.
본 고안은 전류가 흐를때 발생하기 마련인 자계에 의한 유해전자파가 인체를 향해서 방사되지 않도록 근원적으로 방지하는 것이어서 , 유해전자파로 부터 매우 안전하고, 유연성, 굴신회복성 및 절연성과 내열성이 매우 우수하여서 사용도중 접촉불량, 화재발생, 누전등을 방지하면서 오랫동안 사용할 수 있고, 실리콘 고무로된 절연피복 형성용 다이에 카본사선상발열체(1)와 제 2 전도체(7)를 소정의 간격을 유지시키면서 공급하여 제조할 수 있기 때문에 저렴한 비용으로 대량생산할 수 있는등의 장점이 있다.The present invention is to fundamentally prevent harmful electromagnetic waves caused by magnetic fields, which are generated when electric current flows, so that they are very safe from harmful electromagnetic waves, and have excellent flexibility, flexibility, insulation, and heat resistance. It can be used for a long time while preventing contact failure, fire occurrence, short circuit, etc. during use, and supplying carbon diagonal heating element (1) and second conductor (7) at predetermined intervals to dies for insulating coating of silicon rubber. Since it can be manufactured, there are advantages such as mass production at low cost.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019990013291U KR20010002163U (en) | 1999-06-30 | 1999-06-30 | Magnetic pole-type electric heating wire using carbon fiber heating element |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019990013291U KR20010002163U (en) | 1999-06-30 | 1999-06-30 | Magnetic pole-type electric heating wire using carbon fiber heating element |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20010002163U true KR20010002163U (en) | 2001-01-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019990013291U KR20010002163U (en) | 1999-06-30 | 1999-06-30 | Magnetic pole-type electric heating wire using carbon fiber heating element |
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| Country | Link |
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| KR (1) | KR20010002163U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100728302B1 (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2007-06-14 | 최승모 | Heating seat of a bed using carbon fiber and electric wire |
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1999
- 1999-06-30 KR KR2019990013291U patent/KR20010002163U/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100728302B1 (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2007-06-14 | 최승모 | Heating seat of a bed using carbon fiber and electric wire |
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