KR20000063380A - Dehydration apparatus of washed plastic pieces - Google Patents
Dehydration apparatus of washed plastic pieces Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20000063380A KR20000063380A KR1020000037671A KR20000037671A KR20000063380A KR 20000063380 A KR20000063380 A KR 20000063380A KR 1020000037671 A KR1020000037671 A KR 1020000037671A KR 20000037671 A KR20000037671 A KR 20000037671A KR 20000063380 A KR20000063380 A KR 20000063380A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- dewatering
- blower
- impeller
- trough
- dehydration
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 title claims description 27
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title description 6
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B1/00—Dumping solid waste
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/52—Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 합성수지병의 용기가 분쇄장치에 의해 소정의 분쇄편으로 분쇄되고, 분쇄된 분쇄편이 세척장치에 의해 세척된 후 배출되면 세척된 분쇄편의 물기를 탈수시켜주도록 하는 세척된 합성수지병의 분쇄편 탈수장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention is a container of a synthetic resin bottle is pulverized into a predetermined crushed piece by a crushing device, the pulverized piece of the washed synthetic resin bottle to dehydrate the water of the pulverized crushed pieces when the pulverized crushed piece is washed by the washing apparatus and discharged It relates to a dehydration device.
이를 좀 더 상세히 설명하면,In more detail,
세척된 분쇄편을 타공탈수통에 공급시키되 분쇄편이 송풍관의 외주에 형성된 이송스크류를 따라 나선형으로 이송되면서 탈수가 이루어지도록 하고, 탈수된 분쇄편은 송풍관을 통하여 공급되는 송풍력의 흡입력에 의해 타공탈수통을 신속히 통과하도록 하며, 탈수통을 통과한 분쇄편은 별도의 송풍장치에 의하여 소정의 저장통으로 송풍 이송시켜 저장시킬 수 있도록 된 것이다.Supply the washed crushed pieces to the perforated dehydration tank, but the crushed pieces are helically transferred along the transfer screw formed on the outer periphery of the blower tube to allow dehydration. The dehydrated crushed pieces are punched by the suction force of the blowing force supplied through the blower pipe. To pass through the barrel quickly, the crushed pieces passed through the dehydration tank is to be transported by a separate blower to a predetermined storage tank to be stored.
통상적으로 합성수지병은 PET, PT의 재질로 성형된 것이 주로 사용되고 있으며, 근자에는 이러한 합성수지병의 수요가 급격히 증가하고, 그로 인하여 폐 합성수지병도 급격히 증가하고 있으며, 앞으로도 합성수지병의 수요는 지속적으로 증가될 것으로 예상되고 있다.In general, synthetic resin bottles are mainly formed of PET and PT materials, and in recent years, the demand for such synthetic resin bottles is rapidly increasing, and as a result, waste plastic bottles are rapidly increasing, and the demand for synthetic resin bottles continues to increase. It is expected to be.
이와 같이 급격히 증가 발생하는 폐 합성수지병을 수집하여 자원으로 재활용하도록 하는 것이 절실하게 요망되고 있는 실정이며, 상기와 같이 증가 발생하고 있는 폐 합성수지를 재활용할 수 있도록 하기 위해서는 수집된 합성수지병에서 병뚜껑과 라벨을 제거시킨 용기를 일정한 크기로 분쇄시켜주고 분쇄편을 세척시켜준 후 탈수 건조시켜주게 되는데, 본 발명은 세척된 분쇄편을 탈수 건조시켜줄 수 있도록 하는 장치를 제공하려는 것이다.As such, it is urgently needed to collect the rapidly increasing waste plastic bottles and recycle them as resources.In order to be able to recycle the waste plastics increasing as mentioned above, bottle caps and The container from which the label is removed is pulverized to a certain size and the crushed piece is washed and then dehydrated and dried. The present invention is to provide an apparatus for allowing the washed crushed piece to be dehydrated and dried.
도 3은 통상의 합성수지병(30)을 보인 예시도로서, 특히 수집된 합성수지병(30)을 특정한 목적으로 재활용할 수 있도록 하기 위해서는 용기(31)와는 재질이 서로 다른 병뚜껑(32)과 라벨(33)을 분리시켜 주어야한다. 예컨데 용기(31)로 성형되어지는 재질을 이용하여 합성수지사(絲)를 제조하고자 하는 경우에는 재질이 서로 다른 병뚜껑(32)과 PVC, PE, PP, PC계통의 필름으로 제조된 라벨(33)을 분리하여 제거시켜주어야만 순수한 합성수지사(絲)를 제조할 수 있게된다.3 is an exemplary view showing a conventional synthetic resin bottle 30, in particular, in order to be able to recycle the collected synthetic resin bottle 30 for a specific purpose, the bottle cap 32 and the label is different from the material of the container 31 33 should be separated. For example, if a synthetic resin yarn is to be manufactured using a material formed into a container 31, a label made of a bottle cap 32 having different materials and a film of PVC, PE, PP, or PC-based film 33 Only by separating and removing the resin can produce a pure synthetic resin (사).
그런데 종래에는 합성수지병(30)을 재활용하기 위하여 폐 합성수지병을 수집하는데 있어, 용기(31)에 결합 및 부착되어 있는 병뚜껑(32)과 라벨(33)을 분리시키지 않은 상태에서 압축장치(구체적으로 도시하지 아니함)에 의하여 일정한 크기의 부피로 압축 성형하여 소정의 장소로 이동시킨 후에 혼합상태로 용융 시켜 특정되지 않은 제품을 제조하였었다. 따라서 종래에는 동일재질로만 특정의 제품을 제조할 수 없는 문제가 있었고, 압축 성형된 뭉치는 각 합성수지병(30)을 전혀 세척할 수 없었으며 따라서 세척되지 않은 합성수지병(30)을 용융 시키게되면 불순물이 많이 함유되어 있어서 순수한 물질을 얻을 수 없는 문제가 있었고, 결국 불순물과 여러 물질이 혼합된 것으로는 고품질의 특정화된 제품을 생산하지 못하게되어 효용가치를 크게 떨어뜨리게 되는 문제가 있었다.By the way, in the prior art to collect the waste synthetic resin bottle to recycle the synthetic resin bottle 30, the compression device (specifically, without separating the bottle cap 32 and the label 33 attached and attached to the container 31) (Not shown) by compression molding to a volume of a certain size to move to a predetermined place and then melted in a mixed state to prepare a non-specific product. Therefore, conventionally, there was a problem in that it was not possible to manufacture a specific product only with the same material, and the compacted molded bundle could not wash each synthetic resin bottle 30 at all, and thus, when the synthetic resin bottle 30 was not melted, the impurities would be impurity. There was a problem that can not obtain a pure material because it contains a lot of, and finally mixed with impurities and various materials will not produce a high-quality specialized product has a problem that greatly lower the utility value.
따라서 이러한 문제를 해소하고, 용기(31)를 특정된 목적으로 재활용하기 위해서는 수집된 합성수지병(30)을 일체형으로 압축 성형시키지 않고 각 합성수지병(30)에서 용기(31)와 병뚜껑(32)과 라벨(33)을 분리시켜주어야 하며, 부피가 큰 용기(31)는 적절한 크기의 분쇄편으로 절단하고 세척한 후 탈수시켜 보관하여야 한다. 그러나 종래에는 세척시킨 분쇄편을 탈수 건조시킬 수 있도록 된 장치가 제안되어 있지 않았으므로 세척된 분쇄편을 넓이가 넓은 공간부에 펼쳐 널어서 자연 건조시키거나 펼쳐 널어준 상태에서 송풍기를 가동시켜 송풍기의 풍력에 의하여 건조시켰었다. 따라서 건조시간이 많이 소요되고 건조능률이 떨어지며, 건조된 분쇄편을 보관하기 위해서는 펼쳐 놓은 분쇄편을 재차 수집하여야 하는 폐단이 있었다.Therefore, in order to solve such a problem and to recycle the container 31 for a specific purpose, the containers 31 and the bottle caps 32 in each of the resin bottles 30 are not compression molded in one piece. The label 33 should be separated from each other, and the bulky container 31 should be cut into a crushed piece of an appropriate size, washed, and dehydrated. However, in the related art, a device for dehydrating and drying the crushed crushed pieces has not been proposed. Therefore, the crushed crushed pieces are spread in a wide space to naturally dry or spread the blower to operate the blower. Used to be dried by wind power. Therefore, the drying time takes a lot, the drying efficiency is lowered, and in order to store the dried pulverized pieces, there was a closed end to collect the crushed pieces again.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제와 폐단을 해소할 수 있도록 된 세척된 합성수지분쇄편의 탈수장치를 제공하려는 것이다.The present invention is to provide a dewatering device of the washed synthetic resin crushed pieces that can solve the above problems and waste.
본 발명은, 세척된 분쇄편이 풍력을 받아 공급되는 타공탈수통의 외부에는 저면에 물받이가 구비된 외통을 씌워주고, 타공탈수통의 내부에 송풍기와 연결되는 송풍관을 구비하되 송풍관의 외주에는 나선형의 이송스크류가이드를 일체로 형성하여 공급되는 분쇄편이 이송스크류가이드를 따라 회전 이송되면서 탈수되어 배출되어지도록 하며, 타공탈수통의 배출측에는 이송송풍수단을 구비하여 배출되는 분쇄편을 풍력에 의하여 이송관을 따라 이송되어진 후 저장통에 저장되어지도록 된 세척된 합성수지병의 분쇄편 탈수장치를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention, the outer surface of the perforated dehydration tank to be supplied to receive the wind power to wash the crushed piece is provided with a drip tray on the bottom, provided with a blower pipe connected to the blower inside the perforated dewatering can of the spiral circumference of the blower pipe The feed screw guide is formed integrally so that the crushed pieces are rotated along the feed screw guide to be dehydrated and discharged. The discharge side of the other hole dehydration container is provided with a conveying blower to transfer the crushed pieces discharged by wind. It is an object of the present invention to provide a debris dehydration apparatus of a washed synthetic resin bottle that is to be transported along and stored in a reservoir.
본 발명의 다른 목적은, 선행공정인 분쇄편 세척공정에서 세척되어 풍력에 의하여 타공탈수통에 공급되어지는 세척분쇄편이 송풍관의 외주에 일체로 형성된 이송스크류가이드를 따라 회전 이송되어질 때 원심력에 의하여 탈수가 자동으로 이루어지도록 하고, 세척분쇄편이 타공탈수통을 통과할 때 타공탈수통의 내부에 설치된 송풍관을 통해서는 별도의 풍력을 공급하여 세척분쇄편이 더욱 강력하고 신속하게 배출되어지도록 하면서 탈수력을 향상시킬 수 있도록 된 세척된 합성수지병의 분쇄편 탈수장치를 제공하려는 것이다.Another object of the present invention, when the cleaning crushed pieces are washed in the crushed piece washing process, which is a preceding process and supplied to the perforated dehydration tank by wind power is rotated along the feed screw guide formed integrally on the outer periphery of the blower tube, dehydration by centrifugal force Is made automatically, and when the crushed pieces pass through the perforated dewatering can, the wind pipe installed inside the perforated dewatering can be supplied with a separate wind to improve the dewatering power while allowing the crushed pieces to be discharged more powerfully and quickly. It is to provide a crushed dewatering device of the washed plastic bottle can be made.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은, 탈수기능과 공급 및 배출기능이 풍력에 의해서 이루어지도록 함으로서 세척된 분쇄편의 재질을 변형시키거나 손상시키지 않도록 하고, 구조가 간단하여 용이하게 제작할 수 있으면서 고장이 발생되지 않도록 된 세척된 합성수지병의 분쇄편 탈수장치를 제공하는데 있다.Another object of the present invention, by dehydration function and supply and discharge function to be made by the wind so as not to deform or damage the material of the crushed crushed pieces, the structure is simple and can be easily manufactured so that failure does not occur It is to provide a debris dewatering device of the washed plastic bottle.
본 발명의 상기 및 기타목적은,The above and other objects of the present invention,
외주에 탈수공(8)이 무수히 뚫어지고 원통형으로 된 타공탈수통(7)의 외부에 외통(2)을 씌워주되 외통(2)의 저면에는 물배출관(4)이 구비된 물받이(3)를 구비한 것과,Put the outer cylinder 2 on the outer periphery of the perforated dehydration container 7 which is made of numerous dehydration holes 8 in the outer circumference and has a cylindrical shape, but the bottom of the outer cylinder 2 has a water outlet 3 provided with a water discharge pipe 4. Equipped with
타공탈수통(7)의 내부 중앙에는 송풍기(13)와 연결되는 송풍관(10)을 삽입시킨 것과,Inserting the blower tube 10 is connected to the blower 13 in the inner center of the perforated dewatering can (7),
타공탈수통(7)의 공급구에는 세척분쇄편공급관(9)과 연결시키고 배출구에는 배출호퍼(12)를 구비한 것과,The feed hole of the perforated dewatering container (7) is connected to the washing and grinding piece supply pipe (9) and the discharge port is provided with a discharge hopper (12),
배출호퍼(12)의 출구에는 배출구(21-1)가 외주에 형성된 임펠러하우징(21)의 내부에 임펠러(22)가 굴대 설치되고 임펠러(22)를 동력수단에 의하여 회전시킬 수 있도록 된 송풍이송수단(20)을 장착하여서된 것을 특징으로 하는 세척분쇄편탈수장치(1)에 의하여 달성된다.At the outlet of the discharge hopper 12, an impeller 22 is installed in the inside of the impeller housing 21 having a discharge port 21-1 formed on the outer circumference thereof, and a blower feed is allowed to rotate the impeller 22 by a power means. It is achieved by the washing crushing dewatering device 1, characterized in that the mounting means 20.
본 발명은 상기와 같이 구성되어 있으므로 송풍관(10)의 송풍기(13)와 이송송풍수단(20)이 작동되고 있는 상태에서 선행공정(세척공정)에서 세척된 분쇄편이 세척분쇄편공급관(9)을 통하여 공급되어지면 세척된 분쇄편은 공급되는 풍력과 송풍관(10)을 통하여 송풍되는 풍력에 의하여 이송스크류가이드(11)를 따라 회전 이송되면서 탈수가 이루어지고, 탈수된 분쇄편은 이송송풍수단(20)에 의하여 차기공정으로 송풍 이송되어진다.Since the present invention is configured as described above, the crushed pieces washed in the preceding step (washing step) in the state in which the blower 13 and the conveying blower 20 of the blower tube 10 are operated, the washing crushed piece supply pipe 9 When the supplied crushed pieces are rotated and transported along the feed screw guide 11 by the supplied wind power and the wind blown through the blower tube 10, dehydration is performed, and the dehydrated crushed pieces are conveyed and conveying means 20. By blowing air to the next process.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 분쇄편 탈수장치의 종단면도.1 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the crushed piece dewatering apparatus according to the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 분쇄편 탈수장치를 정면에서 보나 상태도.Figure 2 is a front view of the crushed piece dewatering apparatus according to the present invention.
도 3은 통상의 합성수지병을 보인 일 예시도.Figure 3 is an exemplary view showing a conventional synthetic resin bottle.
※도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명※ Explanation of symbols for main parts of drawing
1. 세척분쇄편탈수장치 2. 외통 3. 물받이1. Washing crushing dehydration device 2. External cylinder 3. Drip tray
4. 물배출관 7. 타공탈수통 8. 탈수공4. Water discharge pipe 7. Punching dehydration container 8. Dewatering hole
10. 송풍관 11. 이송스크류가이드 12. 배출호퍼10. Blowing pipe 11. Transfer screw guide 12. Discharge hopper
13. 송풍기 20. 이송송풍장치 21. 임펠러하우징13. Blower 20. Transfer blower 21. Impeller housing
22. 임펠러 23. 베어링케이스 24. 풀리22. Impeller 23. Bearing case 24. Pulley
25. 이송관 26. 저장통25. Transfer line 26. Reservoir
본 발명의 상기 및 기타목적과 특징은 첨부도면에 의거한 상세한 설명에 의하여 더욱 명확하게 이해할 수 있을 것이다.The above and other objects and features of the present invention will be more clearly understood by the detailed description based on the accompanying drawings.
첨부도면 도 1 내지 도 2는 본 발명에 따른 세척분쇄편탈수장치(1)의 구체적인 실현예를 보인 예시도로서, 도 1은 단면도이며, 도 2는 일측면도이다.1 to 2 is an exemplary view showing a specific embodiment of the washing and grinding dewatering device 1 according to the present invention, Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view, Figure 2 is a side view.
원통형으로 되고 전후부가 개방형으로 된 타공탈수통(7)의 외주에 무수한 탈수공(8)을 등간격으로 유지시켜 뚫어주었고, 타공탈수통(7)의 외부에 외통(2)을 씌워주되 외통(2)의 상측에는 청소구(6)를 형성하였고 저면에는 물배출관(4)이 구비된 물받이(3)를 일체형으로 구비하였다.The outer periphery of the perforated dewatering container (7) having a cylindrical shape and the front and rear part was opened and drilled by maintaining a number of dehydrating holes (8) at equal intervals, and covered the outer cylinder (2) on the outside of the perforated dewatering container (7). On the upper side of 2) was formed a cleaning tool (6) and on the bottom was provided with a drip tray (3) having a water discharge pipe (4) as one body.
상기 타공탈수통(8)의 내부에는 원통형으로 된 송풍관(10)을 삽입하여 임의수단에 의하여 고정시키고, 타공탈수통(7)의 공급측으로 노출되는 송풍관(10)의 선단에는 통상의 송풍기(13)를 장착하였다.A cylindrical blower tube 10 is inserted into the perforated dewatering tube 8 and fixed by arbitrary means, and a general blower 13 is provided at the tip of the blower tube 10 exposed to the supply side of the perforated dewatering tube 7. ) Was mounted.
또한 상기 타공탈수통(8)의 공급구에는 선행공정의 세척장치와 연결되는 세척분쇄편공급관(9)을 연결시키고, 배출구에는 배출호퍼(12)를 일체로 구비하였으며, 배출호퍼(12)의 배출구에는 커플링(12-1)(21-1)을 이용하여 송풍이송수단(20)의 임펠러하우징(21)과 연결하였다.In addition, the feed hole of the perforated dewatering container (8) is connected to the washing and grinding piece supply pipe (9) connected to the washing device of the preceding process, the discharge port is provided with a discharge hopper 12 integrally, the discharge of the hopper 12 The outlet was connected to the impeller housing 21 of the blower conveying means 20 using couplings 12-1 and 21-1.
특히, 타공탈수통(7)에 삽입 고정되는 송풍관(10)은 그의 배출단이 타공탈수통(7)의 배출단 보다 d 만큼 내측에 위치 시켜서 타공탈수통(7)을 통과하는 분쇄편(34)이 송풍관(10)을 통하여 공급되는 풍력의 흡입력을 받아 더욱 용이하게 배출되어질 수 있도록 하였다.In particular, the blower pipe 10 inserted into and fixed to the perforated dewatering container 7 has its discharging end positioned at an inner side d by the discharge end of the perforated dewatering container 7 to pass through the perforated dewatering container 7. ) Can be discharged more easily by receiving the suction force of the wind power supplied through the blower tube (10).
임펠러하우징(21)은 그 내부에 회전 가능하게 굴대 설치되는 임펠러(22)가 용이하게 회전될 수 있도록 원통형으로 형성하였고, 임페러하우징(21)의 외주에서 적정한 위치에 이송관(25)과 연결되는 배출구(21-1)를 형성하였으며, 이송관(25)은 저면에 배출관(27)이 구비된 별도의 저장통(26)과 연결시켰다.The impeller housing 21 is formed in a cylindrical shape so that the impeller 22 rotatably installed therein can be easily rotated, and the impeller housing 21 is connected to the transfer pipe 25 at an appropriate position on the outer circumference of the impeller housing 21. A discharge port 21-1 is formed, and the transfer pipe 25 is connected to a separate reservoir 26 having a discharge pipe 27 at a bottom thereof.
상기 이송송풍수단(20)에서 임펠러(22)는 베어링케이스(23)를 통하여 풀리(24)와 연결되는 축(22-1)으로 연결시켰고, 상기 풀리(24)는 모터(구체적으로 도시하지 아니함)의 축에 고정되어지는 풀리와 벨트로서 연결하였으며,The impeller 22 is connected to the shaft 22-1 connected to the pulley 24 through the bearing case 23 in the conveying and blowing means 20, and the pulley 24 is a motor (not shown). As a pulley and belt fixed to the shaft of
특히, 상기 임펠러(22)는 그의 축(22-1)을 모터와 직접 연결시켜줄 수 있다.In particular, the impeller 22 may directly connect its shaft 22-1 with the motor.
이하, 작동관계를 설명한다.The operation relationship will be described below.
본 발명에 따른 세척분쇄편탈수장치(1)는 전원스위치(구체적으로 도시하지 아니함)를 조작하여 송풍기(13)와 이송송풍수단(20)을 가동시켜준 상태에서 작동하게된다.The washing and grinding piece dewatering apparatus 1 according to the present invention operates in a state in which the blower 13 and the transfer blowing means 20 are operated by operating a power switch (not specifically shown).
세척분쇄편공급관(9)을 통하여 선행단계(세척단계)에서 세척되어진 세척분쇄편(34)이 임의의 송풍력에 의하여 송풍되어지면 세척된 분쇄편(34)은 타공탈수통(7)으로 유입되어지면서 송풍관(10)의 외주에 나선형으로 형성된 이송스크류가이드(11)를 따라 회전되면서 이송되어지는데, 세척된 분쇄편(34)이 이송스크류가이드(11)를 따라 회전 이송될 때 발생되는 원심력에 의해 분쇄편(34)의 외면에 붙착되어 있던 물기가 이탈되어지고, 이탈된 물기는 타공탈수통(7)의 탈수공(8)을 통하여 외통(2)d로 배출되어져 물받이(3)에 의해 집수된 후 물배출관(4)의 물배출구(5)를 통하여 외부로 배출되어진다.When the washing grinding piece 34 washed in the preceding step (washing step) through the washing grinding piece supply pipe 9 is blown by any blowing force, the washed grinding piece 34 flows into the perforated dewatering container 7. While being rotated along the feed screw guide 11 formed spirally on the outer circumference of the blower tube 10, the crushed piece 34 is rotated along the feed screw guide 11 to the centrifugal force generated. As a result, the water adhered to the outer surface of the crushed piece 34 is released, and the separated water is discharged into the outer cylinder 2d through the dehydration hole 8 of the perforated dewatering container 7 and is discharged by the drip tray 3. After being collected, the water is discharged to the outside through the water outlet 5 of the water discharge pipe (4).
한편 타공탈수통(7)을 통과한 분쇄편(34)은 배출호퍼(12)를 거쳐 송풍이송수단(20)의 임펠러하우징(21)으로 유입되어지는데, 타공탈수통(7)을 통과하는 분쇄편(34)은 공급될 때의 풍력과 송풍기(13)에 의하여 송풍되는 송풍관(10)으로 송풍되는 풍력에 의하여 타공탈수통(7)을 더욱 신속하게 배출되어지며, 점진적으로 협소 되어지는 배출호퍼(12)를 통과하여 임펠러하우징(21)으로 배출될 때에는 더욱 신속하게 배출되어진다.On the other hand, the crushed piece 34 passing through the perforated dehydration tank 7 is introduced into the impeller housing 21 of the blower conveying means 20 through the discharge hopper 12, and the crushed passed through the perforated dewatering container 7. The piece 34 discharges the perforated dehydration container 7 more quickly by the wind power when supplied and the wind blown by the blower tube 10 blown by the blower 13, and the discharge hopper gradually narrowed. When passing through the (12) to the impeller housing 21 is discharged more quickly.
임펠러하우징(21)으로 유입된 분쇄편(34)은 동력장치의 동력을 받아 회전되는 임펠러(22)의 작동에 의하여 방향이 전환되어지면서 배출구(21-1)를 통하여 배출되어지는데, 임펠러(22)는 임의의 동력장치, 예컨데 모터와 같은 동력장치에 의하여 발생되는 동력에 의하여 풀리(24)가 회전하게되고 풀리(24)의 회전에 의하여 축(22-1)으로 연결된 임펠러(22)가 회전되면서 임펠러하우징(21)의 내부로 유입되어지는 분쇄편을 높은 풍력으로 배출시켜주게 된다.The crushed piece 34 introduced into the impeller housing 21 is discharged through the outlet 21-1 while the direction is changed by the operation of the impeller 22 which is rotated by the power of the power unit. ), The pulley 24 is rotated by the power generated by any power unit, for example, a power unit such as a motor, and the impeller 22 connected to the shaft 22-1 by the rotation of the pulley 24 is rotated. While being discharged into the crushed pieces introduced into the interior of the impeller housing 21 with high wind power.
임펠러하우징(21)의 배출구를 통하여 배출되는 분쇄편(34)은 이송관(25)을 따라 이송되어진 후 저장통(26)에 저장되어지며, 저장통(26)에 저장된 분쇄편(34)은 필요에 따라 배출관(27)을 통하여 배출시켜서 포대(28)에 소정의 무게만큼씩 담아서 포장하여 보관하여 준다.The crushed piece 34 discharged through the outlet of the impeller housing 21 is stored in the storage container 26 after being transported along the transfer pipe 25, and the crushed piece 34 stored in the storage container 26 is required. According to the discharge through the discharge pipe (27) packed in the bag 28 by a predetermined weight to be stored.
이상에서와 같이 본 발명에 따른 세척분쇄편탈수장치(1)는,As described above, the washing and grinding fragment dewatering apparatus 1 according to the present invention is
세척분쇄편공급관(9)을 통하여 공급되는 세척된 분쇄편(34)은 공급시에 송풍되는 풍력과 송풍관(10)을 통하여 송풍되는 풍력의 흡입력을 받아 이송스크류가이드(11)를 따라 타공탈수통(7)을 통과할 때 강한 원심력을 받게되므로 탈수가 원활하게 이루어지므로 탈수효과가 탁월하고 신속하게 통과되어지며, 풍력을 이용하여 탈수 및 송풍시켜주므로 비용을 적게들이면서 탈수작업능률을 향상시킬 수 있으며, 구조가 간단하여 저 비용으로 용이하게 제작할 수 있고 고장이 거의 발생되지 않도록 된 장치를 제공할 수 있게된다.The pulverized crushed piece 34 supplied through the crushed crushed piece supply pipe 9 receives the suction force of the wind blown at the time of supply and the wind blown through the blower tube 10, and is provided with a perforated dehydration container along the transfer screw guide 11. When passing (7), strong centrifugal force is received, so dehydration is smooth and the dehydration effect is excellent and quickly passed. By dehydrating and blowing by using wind, it is possible to improve the efficiency of dehydration while reducing costs. In addition, it is possible to provide a device that is simple in structure and can be easily manufactured at low cost and hardly causes a failure.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020000037671A KR20000063380A (en) | 2000-07-03 | 2000-07-03 | Dehydration apparatus of washed plastic pieces |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020000037671A KR20000063380A (en) | 2000-07-03 | 2000-07-03 | Dehydration apparatus of washed plastic pieces |
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| KR20000063380A true KR20000063380A (en) | 2000-11-06 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR100796712B1 (en) * | 2006-07-24 | 2008-01-30 | 주식회사 청일화학 | Removal device of Plastic water and a different thing |
| KR20190029930A (en) | 2017-09-13 | 2019-03-21 | 주식회사삼동이엔티 | The recycling plastic chip dehydration apparatus |
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| US4304054A (en) * | 1980-04-21 | 1981-12-08 | The B. F. Goodrich Company | Screw press for drying elastomeric polymers |
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| KR100796712B1 (en) * | 2006-07-24 | 2008-01-30 | 주식회사 청일화학 | Removal device of Plastic water and a different thing |
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