KR20000049623A - Gene diagnostic system using camera for iris - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: An apparatus for photographing an iris is provided to check a health state of a person by photographing an iris of the person. CONSTITUTION: An apparatus for photographing an iris of a person comprises a chair(1), a section(2) connected to the chair(1), for connecting a face of the person, a section(3) for checking an eye of the person, a computer(5) which is installed on a side of the section(3) for checking the eye of the person. The section(2) for connecting the face of the person comprises a brow regulating device(21), an iris photographing device(2), a jaw regulating device(23), and a light source(61,64). The section(3) for checking the eye of the person comprises a diaphragm(32), and a lens(33) for a microscope.

Description

Iris imaging device and simple iris imaging device and genetic factor diagnosis system using same {Gene diagnostic system using camera for iris}

The present invention relates to an iris imaging apparatus, a simple iris imaging apparatus, and a genetic factor diagnosis system using the same. An iris imaging apparatus and a simple iris capable of diagnosing and preventing a disease by observing a disease state and a genetic disease recorded in an iris. The present invention relates to an imaging apparatus and a genetic factor diagnosis system using the same.

Generally, the method of diagnosing the sick and weak parts or various diseases of the human body by visually examining the eye's iris is widely known.However, the diagnosis method is diagnosed by the personal experience of the doctor or the examiner. The accuracy is dependent on the proficiency of the unscientific, because of the high error rate was not used well. Thus, an iris checker or an iris photographing device capable of seeing the iris well has been developed.

Korean Patent Publication No. 199278 discloses a technology related to an iris photographing apparatus for capturing an image of an iris.

Korean Utility Model Publication No. 99-25963 discloses a technique for an iris inspector for observing and inspecting an iris more accurately by expanding an eyeball and simultaneously illuminating an iris clearly using a lens and a lamp.

In the Korean Utility Model Publication Nos. 99-16203 and 99-38500, the iris is divided into two parts for photographing the iris with a computer, and then two shots are taken while illuminating the upper and lower sides of the iris separately. By synthesizing the two shots with a computer, by selectively turning on and controlling the halogen lamp that supplies light to the optical fiber cable as a relay switch, it is possible to further improve the reliability of the momentary iris shooting, and to prevent noise during shooting. By installing a pair of lamps on the left and right sides of the range frame with a separate lens frame body to be alternately turned on in conjunction with the switching operation of the relay switch, even if the halogen lamp is bad to perform iris photography normally Although the iris imaging device is described,

The conventional techniques have a problem that the diagnosis method using the iris is a premodern method that depends on the skill of the doctor or the examiner.

In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the invention of the present application, in view of this situation, the present invention analyzes the iris in a variety of aspects, such as the shape of the bottle due to the shape of the iris, etc. and then the subject to photograph his iris By selecting the most similar data to his iris from the database to find the name of the disease according to the genetic factor diagnosis system using a computer iris and sending iris images taken according to the instructions of the input program from a distant region using the center It is an object of the present invention to provide an iris imaging apparatus and a simple iris imaging apparatus for accurately diagnosing a disease name using a DB constructed according to the above data at a control station, and a genetic factor diagnosis system using the same.

1 is a flow chart of the genetic factor diagnosis system through the iris in accordance with the present invention

Figure 2 shows how to draw circles of iris and pupil

3A and 3B are standard autonomic neurological examples

4 is an affected part corresponding to a position

5 is the deformation type of the pupil

Figure 6 is a genetic factor diagnosis system through the iris of the present invention

Diagram of Physician Participation

Figure 7 is a genetic factor diagnosis system through the iris of the present invention

Schematic (away from you)

8 is a detailed view of the iris photographing apparatus, (A) detail view, (B) plan view,

Figure 9 is a detailed view of the iris imaging apparatus eye contact

10 is a detailed view of the iris photographing device facial connection to move the iris camera

(C) Move left and right, (D) Move back and forth, (E) Move up and down

11 is an iris imaging apparatus subjects face connection jaw adjuster components

(F) up and down movement,

12 is a detailed view of a light source of the iris photographing apparatus

Figure 13 is a detailed view of the microscope of the optometrist of the iris imaging device

14 is a detailed view of an optometry device of the iris imaging device, (G) plan view, and (H) side view

A: Subject's iris, B: CCD camera input, C: Doctor's optometrist

15 is another simplified iris photographing device state diagram

Figure 16 is another simplified iris imaging device accessories

17 is an example of another simple iris imaging apparatus

Explanation of symbols in the drawings

Chair (1), subject's face connection (2), forehead adjuster (21), iris camera (22), motor (221), lead screw (bolt) 222, screw nut 223, bracket 224, Snap ring (225), jaw adjuster (23), optometry (3), aperture (32), microscopy (33), monitor (4), computer unit (5), keyboard (51), diskette storage unit (52) ), CD storage unit 53, output unit 54, halogen lamp 61, optical fiber 62, lens 63, lamp 64

Universal rotary controller 101, horizontal feeder lock screw 102, rail cover 103, horizontal feeder base 104, plate surface 105, accessory drawer 106, light control switch 107, main power switch ( 108), the center controller 110 of the microscope arm and the light arm, the light control unit 111, the headlamp body 112, the headlight emitting port 113, the 12x eyepiece 118, the 20x eyepiece 118` ), Binocular tube (119), binocular fixing screw (120), magnetic regulator (121), microscope arm locking screw (122), lighting arm adjusting screw (123), angle display scale (124), biped height adjuster (125) , Bib support 126, lever indicator 127, front side stand 128, tonometer 130`, light splitter 131, TV connection lens 132, optometry tube 133, mounting adapter 134, Camera Adapter (135),

In order to achieve the object as described above, the present invention is a built-in DB to input data such as disease according to the shape of the iris by a CCD camera or a digital camera attached to the iris imaging device and a simple iris imaging device, Iris imaging device and simple iris imaging that analyze disease and genetic information through specific location of iris corresponding to body part according to iris size and degree of deformation by analyzing iris image inputted on computer with DB application program A device and a system for diagnosing genetic factors using the same are provided.

When a user submits a test application, he writes down his personal data and attaches it to an iris and a simple iris photographing device, and inputs the result of photographing with a CCD camera and a digital camera to a computer. Analyze the image through a program that analyzes the image to find the most similar data to the input iris picture, and analyzes it by referring to the contents of the already analyzed data and diagnoses the health, prints or saves the diagnosis result to the user. Related to a system for notifying information.

The iris image to be analyzed in the present invention is analyzed in conjunction with the iris database, and the success or failure of the analysis depends on the amount of the iris database and the exact data. Therefore, the construction of the iris database is one of the main parts of the present invention,

Another major part is the iris program, which is designed to mobilize all predicted methods to accurately analyze the input iris in conjunction with the iris database. In detail, the program analyzes the general matters in one step, and analyzes the photographing by dividing the iris into 96 areas in this step if abnormalities are found. If there is something to know exactly, the program was written to diagnose the health and shorten the diagnosis time by analyzing the suspected parts in three steps.

The iris photographing device and the simple iris photographing device used in the present invention mainly use a CCD camera and a digital camera, and can be connected to a computer to adjust the magnification of the lens by a computer keyboard or a remote control. If accompanied by a doctor can watch, and the iris lens, which includes a microlens, a magnifying glass, a microscope and an iris, is attached to the diagnosis.

Specific use method of the present invention is that when using the Internet, that is, a website, and all methods such as using e-mail or a dedicated line, or by sending an input diskette,

In case of using e-mail, leased line and diskette, if user inputs data of user's iris image specified in the prescribed form to computer, it outputs the result of analyzing the input iris by linking iris database using iris program. It is a genetic factor diagnosis system through the iris that sends the diagnosis result that diagnoses the user's health to the user and stores it for reuse when necessary.

In the present invention, the iris database constructs an iris database in which a disease name is input according to various iris types standardized, and when an iris image of a user is input thereto, an iris program operates to obtain an iris that is the same as the user's iris in the iris database. The present invention relates to a system for diagnosing genetic factors through irises that can find and analyze, refer to data analyzing similar irises, and output the analyzed results to diagnose a user's health state.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to Examples.

Example 1

First, create a login window for the user and receive the user's subscription request, or by receiving the user's subscription request via e-mail or leased line, and the subscribed user accesses the site or iris program through his / her registered ID and password. When the initial input information, all services applied to this site and the iris program are available through the member information management database.

Second, when personal information and search target items are sent to the company by e-mail from the user, the company registers them and includes them in the basic information of their ID. The next time the user connects with his or her ID, it is connected to the input device of the genetic factor diagnosis system through the iris.

Third, if you input your own iris images taken with CCD camera and digital camera attached to the iris photographing device and the simple iris photographing device included in personal information, the iris input is analyzed by the iris diagnosis program. .

Fourth, when the iris analysis is completed, the analyzed result is output to the user and sent to the user, and the data can be stored for later use.

If the doctor directly manipulates the apparatus of the present invention and executes the procedure as described above, only the data input by the user is arbitrarily used, and rather than using the apparatus, the digital camera checks with the naked eye through the iris lens at the same time. By talking, the doctor can directly operate the monitor for accurate and rapid analysis while visually confirming the doctor's experience and the user's condition.

Example 2

In addition, the user of the solution of the present invention is an iris image of the user input by the CCD camera and the digital camera attached to the iris photographing device and the simple iris photographing device using a terminal (computer) with an iris input / output program in a distant area. The iris is transmitted to a central computer, and using the iris program in the central computer, the iris data is analyzed and sent back to a distant region by analyzing the transmitted iris data. Through genetic factor diagnosis system,

The system is to send and use the I / O program of this iris program to a terminal (computer) in a distant region.

The central control center frequently manages the input program of the iris program input to a terminal (computer) in a distant region so that users do not have any inconvenience.In the distant region, an iris photographing device is provided in addition to the terminal (computer). The iris must be photographed in the state desired by the iris program so that the iris program of the central computer can analyze the iris image taken in conjunction with the iris database and send the health status of a distant region to the patient to cure and prevent disease. .

While the pharmacist or the accompanying public implements the present invention as in Example 2, it helps the user to create accurate and accurate data through the state and dialogue of the user. Therefore, more accurate diagnosis can be made than analysis using user-created data.

When described in detail with reference to the drawings as follows.

1 is a flow chart of a genetic factor diagnosis system through the iris according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a circle drawing method of the iris and pupil, Figure 3a, Figure 3b is a standard example of autonomic nervous system, Figure 4 is a lesion corresponding to the position and Figure 5 is the type of deformation of the pupil, Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the genetic factor diagnosis system through the iris of the present invention, Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the genetic factor diagnosis system (far away) through the iris of the present invention, Figure 8 Detail of iris imaging device (A) detail, (B) plan view, Fig. 9 is a detailed view of the iris imaging device to be examined, Fig. 10 is a detailed view of the iris imaging device to be moved, (C) left and right movement, (D) (E) Up and down movement, (11) Figure 11 is a detailed view of the jaw adjuster component of the iris imaging apparatus, (F) Up and down movement, Figure 12 is a detailed view of the light source of the iris imaging apparatus, Figure 13 is an optometry of the iris imaging apparatus. A detailed view of a doctor's microscope, Fig. 14 is a detailed view of an optometrist of an iris imaging apparatus, (G) plan view, (H) Shaving, a: subject's iris, b: CCD camera input, c: doctor's optometry, FIG. 15 is another simplified iris imaging state, FIG. 16 is another simplified iris imaging accessory detail, and FIG. 17 is another An example of a simple iris photographing apparatus is illustrated, and includes a chair (1), a subject's face connection (2), a forehead regulator (21), an iris photograph (22), a motor (221), a lead screw (bolt) 222, Screw nut 223, Bracket 224, Snap ring 225, Jaw adjuster 23, Optometry 3, Aperture 32, Microscopy lens 33, Monitor 4, Computer section 5 , Keyboard 51, diskette storage unit 52, CD storage unit 53, output unit 54, halogen lamp 61, optical fiber 62, lens 63, lamp 64, universal rotation controller (101), horizontal feeder locking screw (102), rail cover (103), horizontal feeder base (104), plate surface (105), accessory drawer (106), light control switch (107), main power switch (108), The center controller 110 of the microscope arm and the light arm, the light controller 111, the headlamp body 112, Lighting headlight exit (113), 12x eyepiece (118), 20x eyepiece (118`), binocular tube (119), binocular fixing screw (120), magnetic regulator (121), microscope arm locking screw (122) ), Light arm adjustment screw (123), angle display scale (124), jaw support height adjuster (125), jaw support (126), lever indicator (127), front stand (128), tonometer (130`), beam spreader 131, the TV connection lens 132, the optometry tube 133, the mounting adapter 134, and the photographic adapter 135 are shown.

Figure 1 is a simplified flow chart of the genetic factor diagnosis system through the iris according to the present invention when the user is connected to the member information management data to check the membership registration and then analyze the iris image of the member entered through the iris program If it is not registered, the iris image inputted by the CCD camera and the digital camera as described above is sent after registration, and the health status through the iris is analyzed in the same manner as described above.

After analysis, it outputs the analysis results to the user, saves them, and reuses them when necessary.

Figure 2 shows the iris and the pupil and its standard autonomic ring standard examples (Fig. 3a, 3b) and the affected part corresponding to the position (Fig. 4) and the pupil through the method of drawing the iris and the pupil in the method of building the iris database Shows an example of the construction of the iris database stored with the data inputted and analyzed by strain type of (Fig. 5),

Figure 6 shows a schematic diagram of the genetic factor diagnosis system through the iris of the present invention when participating, Figure 7 shows a schematic diagram of the user using the genetic factor diagnostic system through the iris of the present invention in a distant place,

8 is a detailed view (A) and a plan view (B) of the iris photographing apparatus, in which a chair 1, a subject's face connection part 2 connected to the chair, and a side face of the subject's face connection part 2 are doctors; An apparatus composed of an optometry unit 3 capable of direct examination, and a computer unit 5 provided on the side of the optometry unit 3,

The computer unit 5 includes a monitor 4 installed at an upper portion thereof, a keyboard 51 installed at a lower portion thereof, a diskette storage portion 52 provided at a lower portion of the keyboard 51, and a lower portion of the diskette storage portion 52. The CD storage unit 53 and the output unit 54 mounted below the CD storage unit 53,

As shown in FIG. 9, the subject's face connection part 2 is dug in an elliptical shape so that the face is in close contact with the entire face, and the forehead regulator 21 formed on the top, the iris photograph 22 installed below the forehead regulator, and the iris Consists of the jaw adjuster 23 installed in the lower part of the camera 22,

The inside of the examinee's face connection part 2 is an apparatus for operating an automatic iris camera 22 which can be operated up and down, front and rear, left and right to easily photograph the subject's iris, and as shown in FIG. It consists of three devices: (D) front and rear movement, and (E) up and down movement.

Referring to the moving device of the iris camera 22 in detail, when the screw lever (bolt) 222 connected to the motor 221 is rotated, the screw nut 223 is the screw lever (bolt) 222 It is moved along, and installed three sets of devices consisting of a plurality of brackets 55 and snap rings 225 for fixing the device, horizontal installation of the device is installed horizontally moving device (C), vertically installed It is the Shanghai moving device (E), and the vertical moving device is the forward and backward moving device (D).

The device is not necessary to photograph the left eye and the right eye at the same time, but because only one eye needs to be photographed with one camera, the patient does not move, but the patient is fixed and the iris is moved from side to side. The device is necessary because there is a difference between the eyes and the eyes, and there are various forms such as protruding eyes, ompac eyes, and the like.

The movement device of the jaw adjuster 23 is a vertical movement device of FIG. 11 (F), which moves up and down, and the principle is the same as that of the iris camera 22 moving device, and only the Shanghai moving device is installed. Of the jaws to move together,

The light source required for iris photographing uses the halogen lamp 61 as a light source as shown in FIG. 12, and the optical fiber 62 emits light and is emitted to the iris. During the photographing, four light emitting holes of the optical fiber 62 are pupil. At the same time, it emits light from the top, bottom, left and right of the pupil, and at the same time, two other optical fibers 62 emit light toward the iris from a distance away from the iris, so that the eye has a unique structure, that is, the iris and the pupil slightly protrude to the opposite side. It is possible to accurately photograph the iris and pupil by preventing the shadow from being generated, and another method is to shoot the iris directly by emitting light from the lamp 64 as a light source in the iris camera. You may notice some eye irritation and take another shot to enter the computer.

Another way is to composite a single shot of the iris from both sides away,

When the doctor participates and photographs the iris at the same time, the optometrist's microscope composed of an aperture 32 and a microscopic ophthalmic lens 33 of FIG. 13 is used.

The optometrist of the iris photographing apparatus can directly examine the subject's iris, which is examined in part (a) as shown in FIG. Fig. 14G is a plan view and Fig. 14H is a side view.

Another simple iris photographing apparatus is shown in FIG. 15, and a universal rotation controller 101 is installed on a plate 105, an eyepiece arm and an illumination arm are installed thereon, and a 12x magnification eyepiece on the upper part of the eyepiece arm. 118 is attached, the 12x eyepiece 118 is removable, can be used to replace the 20x eyepiece 118` by adjusting the magnification, and installed outside the eyepiece 118 A binocular tube 119 and a binocular fixing screw 120 are formed, and the lighting arm is provided with a light controller 111, a light headlight body 112, a light headlight emitting port 113, and the interior thereof described above. It is a light source of the iris imaging apparatus having the same structure as in FIG.

The rear of the plate 105 is composed of a bib support 126, a height indicator 127, a front side stand 128,

The simple iris photographing apparatus is attached to the light splitter 131 on the binocular fixing screw 120 of the eyepiece lens as shown in Fig. 16, and then the TV connection lens 132 is connected to the right side of the light splitter 131 to connect the video. It is a simple iris imaging device that can be connected to the camera and configured to be examined by a TV monitor.

In the method of photographing the iris camera, the subject sits on the chair (1), puts his face on the subject's face connection (2), puts his chin on the chin adjuster 23, and the forehead adjuster 21 controls the forehead and at the same time the chin adjuster. After the 23 automatically adjusts the top, bottom, left and right, the iris camera 22 is automatically adjusted up, down, left and right according to the eye intervals to focus the eye, and the shooting starts and appears as an image on the monitor 4, In this case, when the doctor directly diagnoses, the optometrist may directly examine the optometrist using the optometry unit 3. The photographing may be performed using the keyboard 51 of the computer unit 5 or by using a remote control (not shown). It can be stored in a computer, diskette, etc., can be stored if necessary, and can be used to output the diagnostic data after the diagnosis using the computer's iris database and iris program.

The operation method of the simple iris camera is that when the examinee places the jaw on the chin butt 126, the jaw is fixed by adjusting the chin butt height adjuster 125 to fix the eye of the examinee, and then the angle of the illumination arm adjusting screw 23 is adjusted. After adjusting the illumination with the display scale 24, after adjusting the eyepiece 118 with the magnetic controller 121 and adjusting the brightness and the distance with the central controller 110 of the final microscope arm and the light arm, the eyepiece lens Attach the light splitter 131 to the binocular fixing screw 120 of the arm, and then connect the TV connection lens 132 on the right side and connect with a video camera to shoot with a digital camera so that it can be examined with a TV monitor, iris database After analysis through the method of diagnosis.

The microscope eyepiece and binocular eyepiece 118 is a device that can be used to replace the binoculars or eyeglasses (Fig. 17).

Referring to the order of use of the invention in detail as follows.

First step, when the user logs in through the computer, a form for recording personal information appears on the monitor, and the user must record the date after completing the form. The recording of the date is for use in a program indicating a condition of improving or worsening of the disease as compared to the recording of the previous date.

When you have completed this step, your personal record and other basic records, hit enter in the shooting field,

The iris camera's digital camera is ready for operation, the computer is ready for input, and the iris to be captured is blank on the monitor, and the menus such as output, search, storage, analysis, etc. are displayed on the upper part. Hitting,

In three stages, the digital camera is activated to start shooting, and an enlarged iris appears on the computer monitor, and it can be visually examined through the iris lens attached to the digital camera.

After saving the input iris image data, the iris program analyzes the iris database and outputs the analyzed result.

The iris database construction method is based on the iris circle, the circle of the pupil (Fig. 2), the autonomic ring (Fig. 3a, 3b), and the unfolded picture of the autonomic nerve. And the classification of the pupil (Fig. 5) and the position of the autonomic nervous system ring or deformation, input the standard and the name of the disease according to the deformation (Fig. 4), the combination of the method of analysis and the method of the present invention as a combination It is one of the core.

The present invention as described above has the effect that the expert or non-expert can easily find out his or her health status only by iris image photographs and can be widely used in the public health field to prevent and treat diseases in advance.

Claims (10)

In the genetic factor diagnosis system through iris, after receiving the user's subscription request via e-mail, leased line, the subscribed user accesses the site or the iris program through his / her registered ID and password, When personal information and search target items are sent to the company by e-mail from the user, the company registers them and includes them in the basic information of their ID. When the user connects with their ID, the genetic factor is diagnosed through the iris. Connecting to the input device of the system, Analyzing the iris input from the iris database according to the instruction of the iris diagnosis program when the iris image data inputted by the CCD camera and the digital camera attached to the iris photograph included in the personal information are inputted; When the iris analysis is completed, the analysis data is stored and input for later use, and the genetic factor diagnosis system through the iris, characterized in that it comprises an output step for sending the analysis to the user. The method of claim 1, wherein the input and output step transmits data about the iris image to a central computer using a terminal (computer) in which the iris input / output program is embedded in a remote area, and uses the iris program in the central computer. Genetic diagnosis system through iris, characterized in that the iris data transmitted by linking the established iris database to send the analysis results back to the distant region. In the iris imaging apparatus, an ophthalmologic part which a doctor or the like can directly examine on the side of the chair 1, the subject face connecting portion 2 connected to the chair 1, and the subject face connecting portion 2 ( 3) and a computer unit 5 provided on the side of the optometry unit 3, The eyepiece face connection part 2 is dug in an elliptical shape so that the face is in close contact with the entire face, the forehead controller 21 formed on the top, the iris camera 22 installed below the forehead controller, and the iris camera 22 The jaw adjuster 23 is installed at the lower part, and the light source 61, 64, etc. are formed therein. The optometry 3 is composed of an aperture 32 and a microscopic eyepiece 33 The computer unit 5 includes a monitor 4 installed at an upper portion thereof, a keyboard 51 installed at a lower portion thereof, a diskette storage portion 52 provided at a lower portion of the keyboard 51, and a lower portion of the diskette storage portion 52. An iris imaging apparatus comprising a formed CD storage unit 53 and an output unit 54 mounted below the CD storage unit 53. The screw nut 223 of claim 3, wherein the moving device of the iris imager 22 of the eyepiece connection part 2 of the examinee is rotated when the screw lever (bolt) 222 connected to the motor 221 is rotated. ) Is moved along the screw lever (bolt) 222, and installed three sets of devices consisting of a plurality of brackets 55 and snap rings 225 for fixing the device, the horizontal installation of the device left and right Moving device (C), vertical installation is the front and rear movement device (D), vertical installation is an iris imaging device, characterized in that the Shanghai moving device (E). The screw lever (223) of the jaw adjuster (23) is connected to the motor (221) when the screw lever (bolt) 222 is rotated, and the screw nut (223) is the screw lever (bolt). Is moved along the (222), iris imaging device, characterized in that consisting of a plurality of brackets (55) and snap ring (225) for fixing the device. According to claim 3, wherein the inside of the iris camera, the light source is a halogen lamp 61 as a light source, the optical fiber 62 is connected to the halogen lamp 61 and emits light, In another method, the iris imaging device, characterized in that consisting of a lamp (64) for emitting light directly to the light source in the iris camera. In the simple iris photographing apparatus, a universal rotation controller 101 is installed on a plate 105, an eyepiece lens and an illumination arm are installed thereon, an illumination arm is installed in front of the eyepiece, and an upper portion of the eyepiece arm. A 12x eyepiece 118 is attached, and the 12x eyepiece 118 is detachable and can be replaced with a 20x eyepiece 118 'by adjusting the magnification. 118) a binocular tube 119 is installed on the outside, and a binocular fixing screw 120 is formed, the lighting arm of the lighting control unit 111 is installed on the side of the headlamp body 112, and the headlamp body 112 of the lighting headlight 112; Consists of a light headlight emitting opening 113 installed at the end of the upper end, the rear of the plate 105 comprises a bib support 126, a height indicator 127, a front side stand 128 Iris camera. According to claim 7, wherein the beam splitter 131 attached to the binocular fixing screw 120 of the eyepiece arm, and attached to the right side of the beam splitter 131 can be connected to a video camera to be examined by a TV monitor Simplified iris imaging device, characterized in that consisting of a TV connection lens 132. 8. The simplified iris photographing apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the eyepiece eyepiece is replaced with a binocular eyepiece (118). In the method of photographing the iris, using the apparatus of claim 3 to claim 6, when the subject sits on the chair 1, the face is placed on the subject's face connection part 2 and the chin is placed on the jaw adjuster 23, After adjusting the forehead with the forehead adjuster 21 and the chin adjuster 23 automatically adjusts up, down, left, and right, the iris camera 22 is automatically adjusted up, down, left, right and front according to the eye intervals to focus the eyes. next, Four light emitting holes of the optical fiber 62 emit light from above, below, left and right of the pupil near the pupil and at the same time, two other optical fibers 62 emit light toward the iris far away from the iris to have a unique structure of the eye. That is, the iris and the pupil slightly protrude so that shadows do not appear on the opposite side, so that the iris and the pupil can be clearly photographed, thereby making an accurate diagnosis. Alternatively, the light from the lamp 64 as a light source in the iris can be detected. Shooting the iris directly to shoot the iris at this time, the eye irritation can be felt slightly, and once again for input to the computer, and then appear as an image on the monitor (4), if the doctor directly diagnoses the side of the sword The eyepiece 3 can be directly used for optometry, and the photographing can be performed by using the keyboard 51 of the computer unit 5 or by using a remote control (not shown). To store computer, diskette, or the like, and if necessary can be stored, a method of photographing the iris, characterized in that the recording data to output a diagnosis after diagnosis using the iris database, the iris and the program of the computer.