CN210871523U - Binocular stereo and laser confocal fundus scanning camera - Google Patents
Binocular stereo and laser confocal fundus scanning camera Download PDFInfo
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- CN210871523U CN210871523U CN201921415918.7U CN201921415918U CN210871523U CN 210871523 U CN210871523 U CN 210871523U CN 201921415918 U CN201921415918 U CN 201921415918U CN 210871523 U CN210871523 U CN 210871523U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a binocular stereo and confocal scanning eye ground camera of laser, includes the body, the body openly is provided with the imaging window, the left and right sides of imaging window position is provided with an observation window respectively, and imaging optical system follows imaging window has set gradually omentum objective, cavity speculum, focusing mirror group, spectroscope, formation of image objective, CCD camera to main part inside, cavity speculum below is provided with dodging mirror, and dodging mirror below is provided with the light source, the spectroscope below is provided with the formation of image mirror group, has infrared camera under the formation of image mirror group, and binocular stereo vision optical system follows observation window is provided with cavity speculum, focusing mirror group and CCD camera to main part inside in order, the cavity speculum below is provided with the LED light source. The utility model discloses it not only can realize the upper and lower left and right sides of image etc. the dimension confirm, but also can confirm the dimension of front and back distance to use quick confocal scanning method to make the clear quilt of image of eye ground record.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a medical imaging field particularly, relates to a two mesh three-dimensional and confocal scanning eye ground cameras of laser.
Background
The fundus camera is an inspection tool for observing the fundus of the eye, for example, whether the retina, optic disc, blood vessel distribution, etc. are abnormal. The fixation light source can guide the testee to rotate the eyeballs to a specific direction, so that the operator can obtain a desired observation range. According to the chinese patent No. 201720015595.7, a full-automatic fundus camera is disclosed, which solves the problem that a fundus camera needs to be operated and read by professional personnel and cannot be normally used by ordinary people, but does not have the capability of image guidance and laser confocal scanning, so that complete and comprehensive disease screening cannot be well performed on eyes, diagnosis of a doctor on the eye diseases of a patient is seriously affected, and optimal treatment time on the eyes of the patient is delayed.
An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the problem among the correlation technique, the utility model provides a two mesh three-dimensional and confocal scanning eye ground cameras of laser to overcome the above-mentioned technical problem that current correlation technique exists.
The technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this:
the utility model provides a binocular stereo and confocal scanning eye ground camera of laser, includes the body, the body openly is provided with the imaging window, the imaging window is provided with the eye-shade outward, the left and right sides of imaging window position is provided with an observation window respectively, wherein, this internal two optical system that are provided with of imaging window, the inside imaging optical system that is equipped with of observation window, the inside binocular stereo vision optical system that is equipped with of observation window, imaging optical system follow the imaging window has set gradually omentum objective, hollow mirror, focusing mirror group, spectroscope, formation of image objective, CCD camera to the main part inside, the hollow mirror below is provided with dodging mirror, and the dodging mirror below is provided with the light source, the spectroscope below is provided with the formation of image mirror group, has infrared camera under the formation of image mirror group, and binocular stereo vision optical system follows observation window is, The focusing mirror group and the CCD camera are arranged, and an LED light source is arranged below the hollow reflector.
Furthermore, the hollow reflector has a hole in the middle to allow light to pass through, the mirror surface to reflect light, and the beam splitter is a half-mirror with a front surface to reflect light and a back surface to transmit light.
Furthermore, the light source of the imaging optical system is an integrated module of a wide-spectrum xenon lamp and an infrared LED, and a xenon lamp flash lamp flashes at the moment of shooting.
The utility model has the advantages that: the method can not only realize the determination of the dimensions of the image such as up, down, left, right and the like, but also determine the dimension of the front-back distance, the data information of the observation and shooting of the eye ground is more accurate, and the image of the eye ground is clearly recorded by using a rapid confocal scanning method, so that the thorough and comprehensive disease screening of the eye is realized, the diagnosis effect of a doctor on the eye disease of a patient is ensured, and the treatment effect on the eye of the patient is improved.
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In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the appearance structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an optical system according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
According to the utility model discloses an embodiment provides a two mesh three-dimensional and confocal scanning eye ground cameras of laser.
As shown in fig. 1-2, according to the utility model discloses two mesh three-dimensional and confocal scanning eye ground cameras of laser, including body 1, body 1 openly is provided with imaging window 2, imaging window 2 is provided with eye-shade 3 outward, the left and right sides of 2 positions of imaging window is provided with an observation window 4 respectively, wherein, this internal two optical system that are provided with of body 1, 2 inside imaging optical system that are equipped with of imaging window are used for observing human eyes, near-far vision focusing and fundus image acquisition, and 4 inside observation windows that are equipped with two mesh stereovision optical system are used for observation and location to human eyes. The imaging optical system is sequentially provided with a mesh film objective lens 5, a hollow reflector 6, a focusing mirror group 7, a spectroscope 8, an imaging objective lens 9 and a CCD camera 10 from the imaging window 2 to the inside of the main body 1, wherein a light uniformizing mirror 11 is arranged below the hollow reflector 6, a light source 12 is arranged below the light uniformizing mirror 11, the light source 12 is an integrated module of a wide-spectrum xenon lamp and an infrared LED, and a xenon lamp flash lamp flashes at the moment of shooting. An imaging lens group 13 is arranged below the spectroscope 8, and an infrared camera 14 is arranged below the imaging lens group. The binocular stereoscopic vision optical system is provided with a hollow reflector 6, a focusing mirror group 7 and a CCD camera 10 from the observation window 4 to the inside of the main body, and an LED light source 15 is arranged below the hollow reflector 6. The hollow reflector 6 has a hole in the middle for light to pass through, the mirror surface for light reflection, the spectroscope 8 is a half-mirror with front for light reflection and back for light transmission.
Binocular stereoscopic principle: during operation, the LED light sources 15 of the two binocular stereoscopic vision optical systems reach the pupils through the hollow reflector 6, so that the illumination of the anterior segment of the eye is realized, the illuminated anterior segment of the eye sequentially passes through the hollow reflector 6 and the focusing lens group 7 to finally form an image on the CCD camera 10, the eyeground is imaged and calculated through the two binocular stereoscopic vision optical system lens groups and the CCD camera, and the determination of the front and rear distance dimensions can be realized in real time
The common imaging technology is that imaging is carried out through a light path, so that the dimensions of the image such as up, down, left and right can be determined, but the distance between the eye ground and the CCD camera cannot be determined because the eye ground and the CCD camera are on the same straight line.
Principle of confocal scanning: the common imaging technology is an image captured instantly when a focus is aligned to a certain position, which causes the image at the focus to be clear and the images at other positions to be relatively fuzzy, so that fundus images shot on a CCD camera are not clear enough. And then can carry out thorough comprehensive disease screening to the eye, and then guarantee the diagnostic effect of doctor to patient's eye disease, and then improve the treatment to patient's eye.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a binocular stereo and confocal scanning eye ground camera of laser, its characterized in that, includes the body, the body openly is provided with the imaging window, the imaging window is provided with the eye-shade outward, the left and right sides of imaging window position is provided with an observation window respectively, wherein, this internal two optical system that is provided with, the inside imaging optical system that is equipped with of imaging window, the inside binocular stereo vision optical system that is equipped with of observation window, imaging optical system follow the imaging window has set gradually omentum objective, hollow mirror, focusing mirror group, spectroscope, formation of image objective, CCD camera to the main part is inside, hollow mirror below is provided with dodging mirror, and the dodging mirror below is provided with the light source, the spectroscope below is provided with the imaging mirror group, has infrared camera under the formation of image, and binocular stereo vision optical system follows the observation window is provided with hollow mirror, the focusing mirror group and the CCD camera are arranged, and an LED light source is arranged below the hollow reflector.
2. A fundus camera according to claim 1, wherein said hollow reflector has a hole in the middle for light to pass through, and a mirror surface for light to reflect, and a beam splitter is a half mirror with a front surface for light to reflect and a back surface for light to transmit.
3. The fundus camera according to claim 1, wherein the imaging optical system light source is an integrated module of a wide spectrum xenon lamp and an infrared LED, the xenon lamp flash at a moment of photographing.
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CN201921415918.7U CN210871523U (en) | 2019-08-29 | 2019-08-29 | Binocular stereo and laser confocal fundus scanning camera |
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CN201921415918.7U CN210871523U (en) | 2019-08-29 | 2019-08-29 | Binocular stereo and laser confocal fundus scanning camera |
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