KR20000041159A - Loess, process for producing loess brick and mobile loess room - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A process of preparing a loess brick by mixing natural loess with volcanic ash soil without using cement, rice straw, lime or the like and process for preparing a mobile loess room with the same are provided which increase durability of a loess brick and a loess room and save energy when used for dwelling. CONSTITUTION: An apparatus for producing a loess brick comprises a hopper for mixing loess and volcanic ash soil; a pair of upper and lower mixers for conveying loess, extruding and compressing; an air removing apparatus for removing air and aqueous vapor from the mixer to prevent cracking when drying loess; an automatic cutter and a compensation frame for correcting deformation of loess bricks. Also described is a process for producing a mobile loess room equipped with a heating system using the loess bricks.

Description

Ocher bricks, a device for manufacturing ocher bricks and mobile loess chambers using ocher bricks

The present invention relates to an ocher brick, an apparatus for producing an ocher brick, and a mobile ocher room using an ocher brick, and more specifically, pure ocher components without mixing foreign materials such as cement, straw, and lime to natural loess. The present invention relates to a manufacturing apparatus for ocher bricks and to a movable ocher brick using ocher bricks, which are used to manufacture ocher bricks and to assemble a small loess room movable using ocher bricks.

Most of the bricks currently used are manufactured by mixing cement and other chemicals with soil, which is the main ingredient, and cutting them into a predetermined shape and baking them in a kiln. As the main ingredient burns soil bricks made of soil, it loses its ability to control humidity by breathing with nature, and it does not help to improve the health of the human body because it is bonded using artificially processed cement during construction. It will only be available for residential use.

In addition, when the straw is mixed with loess to increase the binding strength, or when the brick is manufactured by mixing cement or lime to increase the binding strength, the utility value is significantly lower than when using a pure ocher brick due to loss of durability and purity. will be.

Therefore, an object of the present invention, to increase the emissivity of the far-infrared radiation emitted from the natural loess, and to increase the binding force by increasing the binding force by producing a brick by mixing the powder made by grinding the boulder formed by volcanic activity, far infrared It is to provide ocher bricks to increase the emissivity of the human body to promote the health of the human body.

Another object of the present invention is to improve the durability by preventing the occurrence of cracks in the ocher bricks by removing the moisture in the ocher brick during the manufacture of the ocher bricks of a predetermined shape by mixing, conveying, extruding and compressing the ocher components. It is to provide an apparatus for producing ocher bricks.

Another object of the present invention, by assembling a loess brick of a predetermined shape, and installs a predetermined heating device to form a loess room equipped with a moving means to make a loess room using a loess brick to install a loess room at a low cost To provide.

Another object of the present invention is to use the loess scattered in nature to have an energy replacement effect, to prevent various environmental pollution, when used as a residential to provide an ocher brick to save energy due to the thermal effect It is.

1 is an overall schematic view of an ocher brick manufacturing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention,

2 is an internal structure diagram of the upper body shown in FIG.

3 is a cross-sectional view of FIG.

4 is an internal structure diagram of the lower body shown in FIG.

5 is an internal structure diagram of an extrusion part inside the upper and lower bodies shown in FIG. 1;

6 is an enlarged view of the cutter shown in FIG.

7 (a to i) is a view showing the external shape of the ocher brick manufactured by using the ocher brick manufacturing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention,

8a is a schematic plan view of a mobile loess chamber using an ocher brick according to an embodiment of the present invention;

8B is a front view of FIG. 8A,

Figure 9 (a to d) is a view showing the assembly of the ocher brick used in the movable ocher room using the ocher brick according to an embodiment of the present invention.

* Explanation of symbols used in the main part of the drawing

2; Hopper 3; Upper Mixer

4; Upper body 5; Driving means

6,13; Axis of rotation 7,14; Feed wing

8; Mixer blade 9; Correction frame

10; LOWER MIXER 11; Lower body

15; Extruded plate 15a; Through hole

16; Tapered portion 17; JIG

18; Coil 19 for heating; hole

20; Extension shaft 22; Automatic cutting machine

An object of the present invention described above, a hopper for mixing the powder of pulverized gombodol which is a volcanic rock so as to increase the emissivity of pure ocher and far-infrared selected from foreign matters; A pair of upper mixers rotatably installed by a driving means under the hopper so as to continuously carry out the conveying, compressing, extruding, and compressing processes of the loess passing through the hopper; It is installed rotatably by the drive means to the lower portion of the upper mixer to perform the transport, extrusion and compression process of the loess passing through the upper mixer, the tapered portion is formed on the discharge port side to recompress the transported ocher, A lower mixer in which a jig for forming a brick having a shape is installed at one end of the tapered part; An air removal device installed in the middle of the upper and lower mixers to remove the air and water vapor generated inside the upper and lower mixers to prevent cracking when the ocher is dried; An automatic cutting machine installed to ascend and descend by a cylinder driving portion at the end of the lower mixer to cut the ocher brick formed into a predetermined shape through the jig; And it is achieved by providing an apparatus for producing ocher brick, characterized in that it comprises a correction frame for correcting the appearance of the cut ocher brick is not deformed.

The object of the present invention described above, is formed by the apparatus for producing ocher brick of claim 1, the irregular shape of the predetermined shape is formed on the outer surface so that the uneven coupling can be installed, increase the strength of the ocher brick and the heating coil The hole to be inserted is formed, and is achieved by providing an ocher brick, characterized in that the powdered grindstone of volcanic rock is mixed to increase the emissivity of far infrared rays.

An object of the present invention described above, the heating device is mounted on one side, housing the loess is not compacted on the left and right, casing is formed on the lower end of the wheel for movement; A heat insulating material seated on the casing; Gomboldol processed volcanic rock that is seated on the insulation; And a heating coil seated on the bear stone and connected to the heating device, and provided with a loess brick according to claim 5, wherein the loess brick comprises a loess brick.

According to a preferred embodiment, the bottom mixer; It is further provided with an extension shaft for preventing the condensation of ocher, increase the strength of the ocher brick, and to form a hole in the ocher brick into which a heating coil is inserted.

According to a preferred embodiment, the jig is detachably fixed to the tapered portion so that it can be replaced according to the shape of the brick.

According to a preferred embodiment, a plurality of extrusion holes are formed so as to extrude the transported ocher is installed in the middle of the upper and lower mixers, and further provided with an extrusion plate to block and integrate the air flow inside the upper and lower mixers. do.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are intended to assist in understanding the technical contents of the present invention, and thus the technical scope of the present invention is not limited.

As shown in Figures 1 to 6, a hopper (2) for mixing foreign matter, such as boulder or straw, pulverized Gomdol stone, a volcanic rock so as to increase the emissivity of pure ocher and far-infrared selected by the screen (1) And, the upper mixer (3) performing the transport, compression and extrusion process of the loess passing through the hopper (2) to the upper body (4) formed below the hopper (2) drive means such as motors, pulleys ( 5) rotatably installed, the upper mixer (3) is a pair of rotary shafts (6), the helical feed blades (7) for transporting the yellow soil passing through the hopper (2) mounted on the rotary shaft (6), Mixer blade 8 for compressing the conveyed ocher and the loess, which is mounted on the middle of the rotating shaft 6 and compressed, are extruded through the through hole 15a and extruded. By blocking the air flow generated inside the body (4) to accumulate air and water vapor Provided with a pressure published (15).

The lower mixer 10, which transfers, extrudes, and compresses the loess passing through the above-described upper mixer 3, to the lower body 11, which is formed under the upper body 4, to the driving means 5 described above. The lower mixer 10 is rotatably installed by the rotary shaft 13 connected to the driving means 5 by the coupling 12 and the loess mounted on the rotary shaft 13 and passed through the upper mixer 3. Helical conveying blade 14 for transporting the extruded through the through hole (15a) and the conveyed loess is extruded, and the air and steam by blocking the air flow generated in the lower body 11 during extrusion and compression of the loess An extrusion plate 15 to be integrated is provided.

The tapered portion 16, which is reduced in cross-sectional area, is detachably connected to recompress the loess transported to the discharge port side of the lower body 11, and a predetermined shape of the ocher brick is formed at one end of the tapered portion 16. The jig 17 is detachably connected to replace the ocher brick according to the shape of the ocher brick, prevents convection of the ocher, increases the strength of the ocher brick and the hole 19 into which the heating coil 18 is inserted. An extension shaft 20 formed in the brick is formed at the end of the rotation shaft 13.

Removes air and water vapor accumulated on the left and right sides of the extruder plate 15 of the above-mentioned upper and lower mixers 3 and 10 to prevent cracking during drying of the loess while passing through the above-mentioned upper and lower mixers 3 and 10. The vacuum pump 21 is installed at the middle of the upper and lower mixers 3 and 10, and the automatic cutter 22 for cutting the ocher brick formed into a predetermined shape through the above-described jig 17 is cut into a predetermined size. The lower mixer 10 is installed to move up and down by driving the hydraulic (or pneumatic) cylinder 23 at the end of the lower mixer 10, so that the appearance of the ocher brick cut by the automatic cutter 22 at one end of the jig 17 is not deformed. A calibrating frame 9 is installed to calibrate.

Reference numeral 24 denotes a reduction gear box which transmits the power of the driving means 5 to the rotary shafts 6 and 13 of the upper and lower mixers 3 and 10, and 25 denotes an extruded plate of the upper and lower mixers 3 and 10. (15) check holes for air and water vapor accumulated on the left and right, 26 is the upper and lower limit sensor for setting the upper and lower positions of the cutter (22a) of the automatic cutter 22, 27 is the length of the cut ocher brick Sensor 28 to detect the guide is to guide the Shanghai East of the cutting blade (22a).

On the other hand, as shown in Figures 7 to 9, the ocher bricks formed by the above-described ocher brick manufacturing apparatus, the uneven portion of a predetermined shape so that the neighboring ocher bricks (A) can be combined to be constructed ) Is formed on the outer surface (upper, lower, or left, right) (7a to 7c, 7e to 7f, 7i), the outer surface is formed flat so that it can be selectively used depending on the position of the ocher brick during construction (7d, 7g, 7h), and increases the strength of the ocher brick and the hole 19 is formed is inserted into the heating coil 18, and the powdered grindstone of volcanic rock is mixed to increase the emissivity of far infrared rays.

On the other hand, as shown in Figures 8 and 9, the movable ocher room using the above-mentioned ocher brick is equipped with a heating device 30 on one side, accommodates the loess 31 is not compacted on the left and right, and the wheel for movement ( A casing 33 having a lower end 32 formed therein, a heat insulating material 34 seated on the casing 33, a bear stone 35 processed with volcanic rock seated on the heat insulating material 34, and a bear stone 35 It is configured to include the above-mentioned ocher brick (A) is formed in the hole 19 is formed on the heating coil 18 is installed on the heating coil 18 connected to the heating device (30).

Referring to the method of using the ocher brick manufacturing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention configured as described above are as follows.

As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the pure loess in which foreign matters such as boulder and straw are selected while passing through the above-described screen 1 is introduced into the hopper 2 described above, in which the emissivity of the far infrared ray of the ocher brick The powder pulverized Gombodol crushed into fine particles is added to the hopper (2) to be mixed with pure loess.

When the yellow soil discharged from the hopper 2 described above is introduced into the upper mixer 3 described above, the pair of rotary shafts 6 built into the upper body 4 by the power of the driving means 5 described above is provided. The ocher is moved in the right direction in the drawings of FIGS. 1 and 2 because it rotates. That is, the ocher is conveyed by the rotation of the spiral feed blades 7 mounted on the rotary shaft 6 described above, and is compressed while being conveyed by the rotation of the mixer blade 8 mounted on the rotary shaft 6 described above.

As described above, the yellow soil compressed while passing through the transfer blade 7 and the mixer blade 8 passes through the through-hole 15a of a predetermined shape formed in the extrusion plate 15 formed on the middle side of the upper mixer 3. While being extruded, it is recompressed through the transfer blade (7a) and mixer blade (8a) and then conveyed to the lower mixer (10).

The yellow soil conveyed to the lower mixer 10 is conveyed by the rotation of the spiral conveying blade 14 formed on the rotating shaft 13, and the through hole 15a of the extruded plate 15 formed in the middle of the lower mixer 10. After being extruded while passing through, the extruded ocher transported by the rotation of the transfer blades 14a is detachably mounted to the discharge port side of the lower body 11 and passes through the tapered portion 16 whose inner cross section is reduced. After recompression, it is transferred to the subsequent process.

At this time, by the elongated shaft 20 of the predetermined diameter extending into the rotary shaft 13 into the tapered portion 16, cracks are generated due to the texture of the loess which is compressed and transported to eliminate the phenomenon of breaking up and down. When the construction of the ocher, the heating coil 18 is inserted in the center of the ocher brick (A), and forms a hole (19) to increase the strength of the ocher brick (A).

In addition, the upper and lower body (4, 4) due to the friction of the loess while passing through the upper and lower mixers 3 and 10 by the extruded plate 15 formed on the middle of the upper mixer 3 and the lower mixer 10 described above. 11) water vapor and air generated inside are blocked from being transported by the extruded plate 15, and thus, the check hole 25 mounted between the extruded plates 15 of the upper and lower mixers 3 and 10 is prevented. It is accumulated, and the air and water vapor accumulated in the integration port 25 can be discharged by driving the vacuum pump 21. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of cracks in the ocher brick (A).

Therefore, it is possible to form the ocher brick according to the jig 17 shape by the jig 17 detachably extended to the tapered portion 16 end portion described above. At this time, the predetermined shape of the brick formed by the jig 17 is an automatic cutter 22 mounted to be able to move up and down along the guider 28 by driving the hydraulic (or pneumatic) cylinder 23 at the end of the jig 17. The cutting blade 22a is cut to a predetermined length.

On the other hand, as the ocher brick A cut to a predetermined length passes through the correction frame 9 formed in front of the above-described jig 17, the edge of the ocher brick A cut by the automatic cutter 22 is separated. Since outgoing is prevented, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of a defect of the ocher brick (A).

As shown in Figure 7, by the concave-convex portion (a) formed in a predetermined shape on the outer surface of the above-mentioned ocher brick (A) can be easily concave and convex uneven coupling of neighboring ocher brick (A) when constructing the ocher room Work becomes easy.

8 and 9, the heating coil 18 having both ends connected to the predetermined heating device 30 is inserted into the hole 19 formed to penetrate the center of the ocher brick A, and the ocher brick ( A) The bottom of the casing 33 which accommodates the insulating material 34 is laid on the underside of the bear stone 35 which processed the volcanic rock, and a predetermined heat insulating material 34 is placed on the bottom of the bear stone 35. By attaching (32), it becomes possible to use it as a portable small loess room using the ocher wall map.

As described above, according to a preferred embodiment, to increase the cohesion by increasing the emissivity of the far-infrared radiation emitted from the natural loess, and to increase the cohesion by mixing the powder made by grinding the boulder formed by the volcanic activity to increase the cohesion It improves health by promoting blood circulation of the human body by increasing the emissivity of far-infrared rays, and has the effect of replacing energy by using yellow soil scattered in nature, preventing various environmental pollution, and when used for residential use due to the thermal effect It is to save energy.

In addition, by mixing, conveying, extruding, and compressing the ocher component, the ocher brick may be prevented from cracking due to the removal of moisture in the ocher brick when a predetermined shape of the ocher brick is manufactured, thereby improving durability. After assembling the loess bricks of a predetermined shape, a predetermined heating device is installed to form the loess room with the moving means, so that the loess room can be installed at a low cost.

Claims (6)

A hopper for mixing the powder of crushed Gomdol, which is volcanic rock, to increase emissivity of pure loess and far-infrared selected from foreign matters; A pair of upper mixers rotatably installed by a driving means under the hopper so as to continuously carry out the conveying, compressing, extruding, and compressing processes of the loess passing through the hopper; It is installed rotatably by the drive means to the lower portion of the upper mixer to perform the transport, extrusion and compression process of the loess passing through the upper mixer, the tapered portion is formed on the discharge port side to recompress the transported ocher, A lower mixer in which a jig for forming a brick having a shape is installed at one end of the tapered part; An air removal device installed in the middle of the upper and lower mixers to remove the air and water vapor generated inside the upper and lower mixers to prevent cracking when the ocher is dried; An automatic cutting machine installed to ascend and descend by a cylinder driving portion at the end of the lower mixer to cut the ocher brick formed into a predetermined shape through the jig; And Apparatus for producing ocher bricks, characterized in that it comprises a correction frame for correcting the appearance of the cut ocher bricks so as not to deform. The method of claim 1, wherein the lower mixer; The ocher brick manufacturing apparatus characterized in that it further comprises an extension shaft for preventing the condensation phenomenon of the ocher and increase the strength of the ocher brick, and forming a hole in which the heating coil is inserted into the ocher brick. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the jig is detachably fixed to the tapered portion so that the jig can be replaced according to the shape of the brick. According to claim 1, A plurality of extrusion holes are formed to extrude the transported ocher is installed on the middle side of the upper and lower mixers, and further provided with an extrusion plate to block and integrate the air flow inside the upper and lower mixers. Ocher brick manufacturing apparatus characterized in that. It is formed by the apparatus for producing ocher bricks of claim 1, and the uneven portion of a predetermined shape is formed on the outer surface so that the uneven coupling can be installed, increases the strength of the ocher bricks, and forms a hole into which the heating coil is inserted, Ocher brick, characterized in that the mixed powder of Gombodol is a volcanic rock to increase the emissivity of. A casing in which a heating device is mounted at one side and accommodates the loess which is not compacted at the left and right sides, and a wheel for movement is formed at the lower end; A heat insulating material seated on the casing; Gomboldol processed volcanic rock that is seated on the insulation; And The ocher brick is mounted on the bear stone, the heating coil connected to the heating device is installed, and the ocher brick using the ocher brick, characterized in that it comprises an ocher brick according to claim 5.