KR20000024924A - Heat-pipe wig coated by thermal spraying of plasma - Google Patents
Heat-pipe wig coated by thermal spraying of plasma Download PDFInfo
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- KR20000024924A KR20000024924A KR1019980041728A KR19980041728A KR20000024924A KR 20000024924 A KR20000024924 A KR 20000024924A KR 1019980041728 A KR1019980041728 A KR 1019980041728A KR 19980041728 A KR19980041728 A KR 19980041728A KR 20000024924 A KR20000024924 A KR 20000024924A
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- pipe
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- wick
- heat pipe
- plasma
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
- F28D15/0266—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with separate evaporating and condensing chambers connected by at least one conduit; Loop-type heat pipes; with multiple or common evaporating or condensing chambers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/04—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the coating material
- C23C4/06—Metallic material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/12—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the method of spraying
- C23C4/134—Plasma spraying
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/02—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 히트파이프에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 구체적으로는 히트파이프내의 윅 구조를 개선하여 작동유체의 순환효율을 증대시켜 히트파이프의 성능을 향상시킬 수 있도록 플라즈마 열용사에 의한 구리분말이 부착된 구리판을 사용한 플라즈마 열용사 코팅된 히트파이프 윅에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a heat pipe, and more specifically, to improve the wick structure in the heat pipe to increase the circulation efficiency of the working fluid to improve the performance of the heat pipe copper plate with copper powder by plasma thermal spraying A plasma heat-spray coated heat pipe wick used.
히트파이프는 작동유체의 증발 잠열을 이용하여 작은 온도차에서도 무동력으로 열을 매우 빠른 속도로 이송하는 장치이다.Heat pipe is a device that transfers heat at very high speed with no power even at small temperature difference by using latent heat of evaporation of working fluid.
도 1은 이러한 히트파이프의 작동 원리를 나타낸 것으로서 도시된 바와 같이, 히트파이프는 진공상태의 파이프(10) 내부에 증류수와 같은 매우 작은 량의 열전달 매체(작동유체)를 주입하고 봉인한 것으로, 크게 증발부(20), 단열이송부(30), 응축부(40)로 나누어진다.1 shows the operating principle of such a heat pipe, as shown in FIG. 1, a heat pipe is injected and sealed with a very small amount of a heat transfer medium (working fluid) such as distilled water into a vacuum pipe 10. Evaporator 20, adiabatic transfer unit 30, the condensation unit 40 is divided.
작동원리를 살펴보면 열원이 위치하고 있는 증발부(20)에서 열을 흡수한 작동유체는 증기 상태로 파이프(10) 내부에 확산하여, 단열이송부(30)를 지나 응축부(40)에서 열을 방출하고 작동유체는 응축된 후 액체로 되어 파이프(10)의 윅(50) 벽면을 타고 증발부(20)로 귀환한다.Looking at the principle of operation, the working fluid absorbed heat from the evaporator 20 is located in the heat source is diffused into the pipe 10 in the vapor state, passing through the heat transfer unit 30 to discharge heat from the condensation unit 40 After the working fluid is condensed and becomes a liquid, the working fluid is returned to the evaporator 20 through the wall of the wick 50 of the pipe 10.
그리고 다시 열을 받아 증발하는 작동을 연속적으로 반복하므로서 열을 이송하는 것이다.Then, the heat is transferred by continuously receiving the heat again and evaporating.
증발부(20)와 단열이송부(30)는 같은 온도를 가지며 응축부(40)보다는 온도가 높다. 또한 각 부분에서의 증기압은 포화 상태가 되며, 증기압의 관계는 증발부(20)와 단열이송부(30)는 같은 압력을 가지며, 단열이송부(30)의 압력은 응축부(40)보다 높다.The evaporator 20 and the adiabatic transfer part 30 have the same temperature and have a higher temperature than the condensation part 40. In addition, the vapor pressure in each part is saturated, the relationship between the vapor pressure and the evaporator 20 and the adiabatic transfer unit 30 has the same pressure, the pressure of the adiabatic transfer unit 30 is higher than the condensation unit 40. .
이러한 결과로 증기는 증발부(20)에서 단열이송부(30)를 지나 응축부(40)로 이송된다. 이런 현상은 열 전달 속도가 음속에 가까운 속도이므로 매우 빠르게 일어난다.As a result of this, the steam is transferred from the evaporator 20 to the condensation unit 40 through the adiabatic transfer unit 30. This happens very quickly because the heat transfer rate is close to the speed of sound.
이와 같은 히트파이프에서, 그 성능은 작동유체의 종류 및 주입량, 파이프(10) 내부의 진공상태 및 청결도 등 여러 가지 변수에 영향을 받을 수 있으나, 특히 응축부(40)에서 응축된 액체가 증발부(20)로 잘 귀환할 수 있도록 하는 것이 매우 중요하다.In such a heat pipe, the performance may be affected by various variables such as the type and amount of injection fluid, the vacuum and cleanliness of the pipe 10, and in particular, the liquid condensed in the condenser 40 may be evaporated. It is very important to be able to return well to (20).
이와 같이 파이프(10) 내부의 작동유체의 원활한 순환을 위하여 윅(50)을 인입하거나 내벽에 홈(groove)을 가공하여 모세관력이 생기도록 한다. 윅(50)으로 사용되는 것은 스크린 메쉬(screen mesh), 선재나 스프링 등 윅(50)재료 표면의 가공 및 표면처리없이 히트파이프 내부에 주입하여 사용한다. 또한 내부 벽면의 홈은 기계적 가공이나 다공질 소결 등에 의해 형성된다.In this way, for smooth circulation of the working fluid inside the pipe 10, the wick 50 is introduced or a groove is processed in the inner wall to generate capillary force. Used as the wick 50 is injected into the heat pipe without processing and surface treatment of the surface of the wick 50 material such as screen mesh, wire rod or spring. In addition, the grooves on the inner wall surface are formed by mechanical processing, porous sintering, or the like.
이와 같은 윅에 대한 선행기술로서 열전달특성을 향상시키기 위하여 파이프의 내벽에 금속표면 처리를 하거나 파이프 내벽에 유기 및 무기물질로 표면처리된 금속테이프를 부착함으로서 파이프 중앙으로 증기 통로를 확보하도록 하는 것이 제안되고 있다.As a prior art for the wick, in order to improve heat transfer characteristics, it is proposed to secure a vapor passage in the center of the pipe by attaching a metal surface treated with an organic and inorganic material to the inner wall of the pipe or by attaching a metal tape surface-treated with organic and inorganic materials to the inner wall of the pipe. It is becoming.
또 다른 기술로서 다공질로 소결된 파이프 내벽과 그루브에 의하여 모세관 펌핑력을 증가하고, 원주방향으로 작동유체가 골고루 분배되도록 하거나, 파이프 내에 증기와 액체가 부분적으로 존재하면서 열에 의한 파이프 내부의 증기압 불균형으로 관로를 따라 작동유체가 주기적으로 맥동을 일으키는 현상을 이용하는 방법등 여러 가지 다양한 기술이 알려져 있다.Another technique is to increase the capillary pumping force by the porous sintered pipe inner wall and grooves, to distribute the working fluid evenly in the circumferential direction, or to the unbalanced steam pressure inside the pipe due to the partial presence of steam and liquid in the pipe. Many different techniques are known, including the use of pulsations that periodically cause the working fluid to pulsate along the pipeline.
그러나 상기의 여러 가지 형태의 종래기술은 소형화가 곤란하거나 제조 공정이 매우 까다롭고, 생산원가가 높고 생산성 및 성능이 저하되는 문제점이 있었다.However, the various forms of the prior art have a problem in that miniaturization is difficult or the manufacturing process is very difficult, the production cost is high, and productivity and performance are deteriorated.
이와 같은 문제점을 개선하기 위하여 본 발명에서는 히트 파이프의 제조 공정을 용이하게 하고 충분한 모세관력을 확보함으로서 히트파이프의 성능을 개선, 경쟁력 있는 히트파이프 제품을 생산할 수 있도록 한 플라즈마 열용사 코팅된 히트파이프 윅을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.In order to improve the above problems, the present invention facilitates the manufacturing process of the heat pipe and secures sufficient capillary force to improve the performance of the heat pipe, and to produce a competitive heat pipe product. The purpose is to provide.
도 1은 히트파이프의 작동 원리를 설명하기 위한 단면도.1 is a cross-sectional view for explaining the operating principle of the heat pipe.
도 2(a)는 본 발명 히트파이프의 일 실시예 내부 구성을 보인 사시도.Figure 2 (a) is a perspective view showing the internal configuration of one embodiment of the heat pipe of the present invention.
도 2(b)는 히트파이프의 내부 구성을 보인 단면도.Figure 2 (b) is a cross-sectional view showing the internal configuration of the heat pipe.
도 3(a), (b), (c), (d)는 본 발명 다른 실시예로서 히트파이프의 내부에 설치된 윅의 형태를 다양하게 한 실시예도임.Figure 3 (a), (b), (c), (d) is another embodiment of the present invention various embodiments of the shape of the wick installed in the heat pipe.
〈도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명〉<Explanation of symbols for main parts of drawing>
10 : 파이프 20 : 증발부10 pipe 20 evaporation unit
30 : 단열이송부 40 : 응축부30: heat transfer part 40: condensation part
50 : 윅 65 : 구리판50: wick 65: copper plate
75 : 구리분말75: copper powder
상기의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명에서는 응축된 작동유체를 증발부로 귀환 시에 모세관력을 주기 위하여 윅을 사용하는 히트파이프에 있어서, 상기 윅은 플라즈마 용사에 의해 구리분말을 구리판에 부착하여 조도와 기공도를 높여 응축부로 부터 증발부로 작동유체의 흐름을 원활하게 할 수 있는 모세관력을 향상시키도록 함을 특징으로 하는 것이다. 이러한 상기 윅은 구리분말을 구리판의 양면에 부착한 후, 히트파이프의 길이와 내경에 따라서 구리분말이 부착된 구리판을 히트파이프의 길이보다는 짧게, 내경 보다는 작게 하여, 여러 가지 크기로 절단하여 1개 또는 수 개를 모양을 변형시키지 않거나 혹은 원통형, 삼각형, 사각형, 나선형 등 여러 가지 형태의 모양으로 길이방향으로 변형시킨 후 히트파이프에 삽입하여 윅을 형성하므로서 작동유체가 응축부에서 증발부로 귀환시 모세관력을 증대시키는 윅의 구조를 제공하여 히트파이프의 성능을 향상시킬 수 있고 제조공정을 간소화시킬 수 있도록 함을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the above object, in the present invention, in the heat pipe using the wick to give capillary force when the condensed working fluid is returned to the evaporator, the wick is attached to the copper plate by the plasma spray to the copper plate It is characterized in that to increase the porosity to improve the capillary force which can smooth the flow of the working fluid from the condenser to the evaporator. The wick attaches the copper powder to both sides of the copper plate, and then cuts the copper plate with copper powder shorter than the length of the heat pipe, smaller than the inner diameter, and cuts into various sizes according to the length and the inner diameter of the heat pipe. Or do not change the shape of the several or in the form of various shapes such as cylindrical, triangular, square, spiral, etc. in the longitudinal direction and then inserted into the heat pipe to form a wick capillary tube when the working fluid is returned from the condenser to the evaporator By providing a structure of the wick to increase the force, it is possible to improve the performance of the heat pipe and to simplify the manufacturing process.
이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명을 설명한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described the present invention.
도 2(a) 및 도 2(b)는 본 발명에 따른 플라즈마에 의해 구리분말(75)이 용사된 구리판(65) 윅(50)을 내경과 길이와 맞게 절단하여 모양의 변형없이 삽입한 히트파이프를 설명하기 위한 사시도 및 단면도이다.2 (a) and 2 (b) is a copper plate 65, the thermal sprayed copper plate 65 by the plasma according to the present invention, the wick 50 is cut to fit the inner diameter and length and inserted into the shape without deformation Perspective and sectional drawing for demonstrating a pipe.
본 발명은 작동유체의 증발잠열을 이용하여 열을 매우 빠른 속도로 이송하는 히트파이프내의 응축된 작동유체를 증발부로 용이하게 귀환시키도록 히트파이프의 내부에 삽입 설치 봉인되는 히트파이프용 윅(50)을 제작함에 있어서, 상기 윅(50)은 조도와 기공도를 높여 모세관력을 향상시킴으로서 응축부(40)로 부터 증발부(20)로 작동유체의 흐름이 원활하도록 구리분말(75)을 플라즈마 열용사에 의해 구리판(65)의 표면에 부착하여 된 것이다.The present invention is a heat pipe wick (50) inserted and sealed inside the heat pipe so as to easily return the condensed working fluid in the heat pipe to the evaporator using heat of evaporation latent heat of the working fluid at a very high speed. In manufacturing the wick 50, the plasma powder heat the copper powder 75 so as to smoothly flow the working fluid from the condenser 40 to the evaporator 20 by improving the capillary force by increasing the roughness and porosity. It adhered to the surface of the copper plate 65 by thermal spraying.
도 2(a)는 파이프(10) 내부에 윅(50)이 인입되는 형상을 도시하고 있고, 도 2(b)는 파이프(10) 내부에 윅(50)이 인입된 상태를 절단한 단면을 도시하고 있다.FIG. 2 (a) shows a shape in which the wick 50 is drawn into the pipe 10, and FIG. 2 (b) shows a cross section in which the wick 50 is inserted into the pipe 10. FIG. It is shown.
도 2에 도시된 바와 같이, 파이프(10)는 원통형으로 구성되어 있으며, 윅(50)은 플라즈마 용사에 의해 구리판(65)에 부착된 용융 구리분말(75)에 의해 충분한 모세관력을 확보할 수 있게 조도와 기공도를 높여 파이프(10)의 내부에 여러 형태의 증기통로를 형성할 수 있도록 이루어져 있다.As shown in FIG. 2, the pipe 10 has a cylindrical shape, and the wick 50 can secure sufficient capillary force by the molten copper powder 75 attached to the copper plate 65 by plasma spraying. In order to increase the roughness and porosity so that the various forms of steam passages can be formed inside the pipe 10.
도 3(a), 도 3(b), 도 3(c) 및 도 3(d)는 본 발명에 따른 플라즈마에 의해 구리분말(75)이 용사된 구리판(65) 윅(50)을 원통형, 삼각형, 사각형 및 나선형으로 형태를 길이방향으로 변형시킨 후 삽입한 히트파이프를 설명하기 위한 단면도 및 사시도로서, 도 3(a)는 원통형 윅(50) 구조를 갖는 히트파이프의 단면도이며, 도 3(b)는 삼각형 윅(50) 구조를 갖는 히트파이프의 단면도이며, 도 3(c)는 사각형 윅(50) 구조를 갖는 히트파이프의 단면도이며, 도 3(d)는 나선형 윅(50) 구조를 갖는 히트파이프의 사시도이다.3 (a), 3 (b), 3 (c), and 3 (d) show a cylindrical shape of a copper plate 65 wick 50 in which copper powder 75 is thermally sprayed by plasma according to the present invention. 3A is a cross-sectional view and a perspective view for explaining a heat pipe inserted after the shape is longitudinally deformed into triangles, squares, and spirals, and FIG. 3 (a) is a cross-sectional view of a heat pipe having a cylindrical wick 50 structure, and FIG. b) is a cross-sectional view of a heat pipe having a triangular wick 50 structure, FIG. 3 (c) is a cross-sectional view of a heat pipe having a rectangular wick 50 structure, and FIG. 3 (d) is a helical wick 50 structure. It is a perspective view of a heat pipe which has.
이와 같은 본 발명은 히트파이프의 윅(wick) 구조를 형성함에 있어 플라즈마(plasma) 용사(spray)에 의해 구리분말을 구리판에 부착하여 조도와 기공도를 높여줌으로서 히트파이프의 응축부로부터 증발부로 작동유체의 흐름을 원활하게 할 수 있는 모세관력을 향상시킴으로서 매우 효율적으로 열 전달이 가능하도록 한다.In the present invention, in forming the wick structure of the heat pipe, the copper powder is attached to the copper plate by plasma spray to increase roughness and porosity, thereby operating from the condensation part of the heat pipe to the evaporation part. By improving the capillary force that can smooth the flow of the fluid allows for a very efficient heat transfer.
이와 같이, 본 발명은 파이프 내부에 플라즈마 용사에 의해 구리 분말이 양면으로 부착된 구리판을 여러 가지 크기로 절단하여 1개 또는 수개를 모양을 변형시키지 않거나 혹은 원통형, 삼각형, 사각형, 나선형 등 여러 가지 형태의 모양으로 길이방향으로 변형시켜 만든 윅을 인입한다. 이에 따라 파이프 내부에 여러 형태의 증기통로가 확보되어 히트파이프를 여러 각도로 설치할 수 있다. 또한 히트파이프의 내벽에 홈을 가공하는 공정이 필요없어 제조공정을 간소화시킬 수 있으며, 선재 및 스프링보다 표면처리에 의한 기공도의 충분한 확보로 향상된 모세관력을 얻을 수 있는 것으로 히트파이프의 성능을 향상하고 제작을 용이하게 하는 매우 유용한 기술이다.As described above, the present invention is to cut the copper plate attached to the copper powder on both sides by plasma spray inside the pipe in various sizes so as not to deform the shape of one or several or various shapes such as cylindrical, triangular, square, spiral, etc. Insert the wick made by transforming it in the longitudinal direction to the shape of. As a result, various types of steam passages are secured inside the pipe, and the heat pipe can be installed at various angles. In addition, there is no need to process grooves on the inner wall of the heat pipe, which simplifies the manufacturing process and improves the performance of the heat pipe by obtaining improved capillary force by securing sufficient porosity by surface treatment than wire rod and spring. It's a very useful technique to make it easy.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1019980041728A KR20000024924A (en) | 1998-10-02 | 1998-10-02 | Heat-pipe wig coated by thermal spraying of plasma |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1019980041728A KR20000024924A (en) | 1998-10-02 | 1998-10-02 | Heat-pipe wig coated by thermal spraying of plasma |
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KR20000024924A true KR20000024924A (en) | 2000-05-06 |
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KR1019980041728A KR20000024924A (en) | 1998-10-02 | 1998-10-02 | Heat-pipe wig coated by thermal spraying of plasma |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100349798B1 (en) * | 2000-09-21 | 2002-08-24 | 주식회사 금성에이취티씨 | a heating roll |
KR20030010179A (en) * | 2001-07-25 | 2003-02-05 | 임유훈 | Pipe |
-
1998
- 1998-10-02 KR KR1019980041728A patent/KR20000024924A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100349798B1 (en) * | 2000-09-21 | 2002-08-24 | 주식회사 금성에이취티씨 | a heating roll |
KR20030010179A (en) * | 2001-07-25 | 2003-02-05 | 임유훈 | Pipe |
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