KR20000019544A - Apparatus for reducing noise of upper flange for compressor - Google Patents

Apparatus for reducing noise of upper flange for compressor Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20000019544A
KR20000019544A KR1019980037701A KR19980037701A KR20000019544A KR 20000019544 A KR20000019544 A KR 20000019544A KR 1019980037701 A KR1019980037701 A KR 1019980037701A KR 19980037701 A KR19980037701 A KR 19980037701A KR 20000019544 A KR20000019544 A KR 20000019544A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
upper flange
compressor
cylinder
discharge
roller
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Application number
KR1019980037701A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
성춘모
Original Assignee
윤종용
삼성전자 주식회사
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Application filed by 윤종용, 삼성전자 주식회사 filed Critical 윤종용
Priority to KR1019980037701A priority Critical patent/KR20000019544A/en
Publication of KR20000019544A publication Critical patent/KR20000019544A/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C18/00Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C18/30Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members
    • F04C18/34Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members
    • F04C18/356Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the outer member
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/0027Pulsation and noise damping means
    • F04B39/0055Pulsation and noise damping means with a special shape of fluid passage, e.g. bends, throttles, diameter changes, pipes
    • F04B39/0061Pulsation and noise damping means with a special shape of fluid passage, e.g. bends, throttles, diameter changes, pipes using muffler volumes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/10Adaptations or arrangements of distribution members
    • F04B39/1073Adaptations or arrangements of distribution members the members being reed valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C29/00Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
    • F04C29/06Silencing
    • F04C29/065Noise dampening volumes, e.g. muffler chambers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C29/00Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
    • F04C29/12Arrangements for admission or discharge of the working fluid, e.g. constructional features of the inlet or outlet
    • F04C29/124Arrangements for admission or discharge of the working fluid, e.g. constructional features of the inlet or outlet with inlet and outlet valves specially adapted for rotary or oscillating piston pumps
    • F04C29/126Arrangements for admission or discharge of the working fluid, e.g. constructional features of the inlet or outlet with inlet and outlet valves specially adapted for rotary or oscillating piston pumps of the non-return type
    • F04C29/128Arrangements for admission or discharge of the working fluid, e.g. constructional features of the inlet or outlet with inlet and outlet valves specially adapted for rotary or oscillating piston pumps of the non-return type of the elastic type, e.g. reed valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2230/00Manufacture
    • F04C2230/20Manufacture essentially without removing material
    • F04C2230/22Manufacture essentially without removing material by sintering
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2230/00Manufacture
    • F04C2230/20Manufacture essentially without removing material
    • F04C2230/23Manufacture essentially without removing material by permanently joining parts together
    • F04C2230/231Manufacture essentially without removing material by permanently joining parts together by welding

Abstract

PURPOSE: A reducing apparatus of noise for a compressor is provided to prevent a vane slot and a muffler from being transformed when assembling a cylinder in a compressor body. CONSTITUTION: A cam and a roller(5) are eccentrically revolved if a rotor(4) and a rotary axis(3) are rotated as currents are fed to a stator(2). A vane is slid by the elastic repulsive force of a spring in a slot on the outer circumference of the roller to partition the suction area and the discharge space. The vane contacted with the roller compresses refrigerants to the suction space having an inlet(6a). The compressed refrigerants are discharged through a discharge valve(6c) and generates noises at the same time. The refrigerants through the discharge valve are discharged through a hole(21a) formed on an upper member(21) for a muffler via baffle projections(20) towards the center of an upper flange(7) to reduce the discharge noise.

Description

압축기용 상부플랜지의 소음 감쇠 장치Noise attenuation device of the upper flange for compressor

본 발명은 냉매등의 유체를 압축하여 토출시키는 로터리 압축기에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는, 실린더의 상부에 결착되어 실린더내에서 토출되는 냉매에 의한 소음을 감쇠시키는 압축기용 상부플랜지의 소음 감쇠 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a rotary compressor for compressing and discharging a fluid such as a refrigerant. More particularly, the present invention relates to a noise damping device of an upper flange for a compressor that attenuates noise caused by a refrigerant discharged from a cylinder by binding to an upper portion of a cylinder. It is about.

일반적으로 압축기는 도1에 도시된 바와 같이, 밀폐된 케이스(1)의 내측에는 고정자(2)가 설치되어 있고, 상기 고정자(2)의 내측에는 회전축(3)을 갖는 회전자(4)가 회전되도록 설치되어 있으며, 상기 회전축(3)의 하측에 편심 형성된 캠(3a)의 외측에는 롤러(5)가 삽입 설치되어 있고, 상기 캠(3a) 및 롤러(5)는 실린더(6)의 내측에서 회전되게 삽입 설치되어 있으며, 상기 실린더(6)의 상하측에는 상기 회전축(3)을 회전가능게 지지하는 상부 및 하부플랜지(7)(8)가 체결 고정되어 있다.Generally, as shown in FIG. 1, a stator 2 is installed inside the sealed case 1, and a rotor 4 having a rotation shaft 3 is provided inside the stator 2. It is installed to rotate, the roller 5 is inserted into the outer side of the cam 3a eccentrically formed below the rotating shaft 3, the cam 3a and the roller 5 is the inner side of the cylinder (6) It is installed to be rotated in the upper and lower sides of the cylinder 6, the upper and lower flanges (7) (8) for rotatably supporting the rotating shaft (3) is fastened and fixed.

그리고, 상기 상부플랜지(7)의 상측에는 실린더(6)내에서 압축된 냉매가스를 토출시키는 머플러(9)가 체결고정되어 있으며, 상기 실린더(6)의 일측에는 냉매의 흡입에 따른 부하 변동으로 발생하는 액상의 냉매가 압축기의 실린더(6)내로 유입되지 않도록 액상의 냉매를 저장하는 어규뮬레이터(10)가 흡입관(11)을 개재하여 접속되어 있고, 상기 케이스(1)의 상측에는 상기 머플러(9)를 통하여 토출된 냉매가스를 케이스(1)의 외측으로 토출시키는 토출관(12)이 접속되어 있다.In addition, a muffler 9 for discharging the refrigerant gas compressed in the cylinder 6 is fastened and fastened to the upper side of the upper flange 7, and on one side of the cylinder 6, the load fluctuates due to the suction of the refrigerant. An accumulator 10 for storing the liquid refrigerant is connected via a suction pipe 11 so that the generated liquid refrigerant does not flow into the cylinder 6 of the compressor, and the muffler is disposed above the case 1. The discharge tube 12 which discharges the refrigerant gas discharged | emitted through 9 to the outer side of the case 1 is connected.

또한, 상기 회전축(3)의 내측에는 케이스(1)내에 저류된 오일(13)을 상승시켜 상기 실린더(6)의 내측 및 상부플랜지(7)의 내측등으로 공급하는 오일픽업부재(14)가 삽입 설치되어 있다.In addition, an oil pick-up member 14 which raises the oil 13 stored in the case 1 to the inside of the rotation shaft 3 and supplies the inside of the cylinder 6 and the inside of the upper flange 7 is provided. Insertion is installed.

도2에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 실린더(6)에는 상기 회전축(3)의 하단에 편심된 캠(3a)의 외주면에 설치된 롤러(5)가 상기 실린더(6)의 내주면과 구름 접촉하도록 설치되어 있고, 상기 롤러(5)와 미끄럼 접촉하면서 실린더(6)내의 공간을 흡입 및 압축공간으로 구획하는 베인(15)이 실린더(6)의 내측벽에 그 중심을 향해 형성된 슬롯(16)내에 설치되어 있으며, 상기 베인(15)은 그 일측에 연결된 스프링(17)에 의해 슬롯(16)내의 측벽과 미끄럼접촉하고 있다.As shown in FIG. 2, the cylinder 6 is provided with a roller 5 provided on the outer circumferential surface of the cam 3a eccentrically disposed at the lower end of the rotating shaft 3 so as to be in contact with the inner circumferential surface of the cylinder 6. And a vane 15, which slides in contact with the roller 5 and partitions the space in the cylinder 6 into the suction and compression space, is provided in the slot 16 formed toward the center of the inner wall of the cylinder 6, The vane 15 is in sliding contact with the side wall in the slot 16 by a spring 17 connected to one side thereof.

즉, 상기 실린더(6)에는 상기 베인(15)의 일측에 냉매를 흡입하도록 상기 흡입관(11)과 연결된 흡입구(6a)가 형성되고, 상기 베인(15)의 타측에는 압축된 냉매가스가 토출되는 토출구(6b)가 형성되어 있다.That is, the cylinder 6 has a suction port 6a connected to the suction pipe 11 so as to suck the refrigerant on one side of the vane 15, and the compressed refrigerant gas is discharged to the other side of the vane 15. The discharge port 6b is formed.

도3에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 실린더(6)내에서 고온 고압으로 압축된 냉매가 상기 토출구(6b)를 통해 토출될 때, 토출구(6b)의 상부에는 그 토출 냉매에 의해 상측으로 휘어져 상기 토출구(6b)를 개방하고 흡입시에는 폐쇄되도록 작동하는 토출밸브(6c)가 일측이 체결부재(99)에 의해 고정 설치되어 있고, 상기 토출밸브(6c)의 상측에는 상기 토출밸브(6c)의 상측으로 과도한 휘어짐을 제한하도록 밸브멈추개(6d)가 설치되어 있다.As shown in Fig. 3, when the refrigerant compressed at high temperature and high pressure in the cylinder 6 is discharged through the discharge port 6b, the discharge port 6b is bent upwards by the discharge refrigerant above the discharge port 6b. A discharge valve 6c which opens 6b and operates to be closed at the time of suction is fixedly installed at one side by a fastening member 99, and an upper side of the discharge valve 6c above the discharge valve 6c. The valve stop 6d is provided to limit excessive bending.

이와 같이 구성된 압축기는 고정자(2)에 전류가 인가됨에 따라 형성되는 자장에 의해 회전자(4) 및 회전축(3)이 회전 작동하면, 상기 회전축(3)과 일체로 회전되는 캠(3a) 및 롤러(5)의 편심회전에 의해 실린더(6)의 내부에서는 베인(15)이 스프링(17)의 탄발작용에 의해 슬라이드 운동하면서 상기 롤러(5)의 외주면과 미끄럼접촉하여 흡입공간과 압축공간을 구획 형성하게 되는 바, 상기 캠(3a)이 시계방향으로 회전을 반복하면서 작용하는 흡입력에 의해 상기 어큐뮬레이터(10) 및 흡입관(11)을 거쳐 상기 흡입구(6a)를 통해 냉매가 흡입되고, 상기 토출구(6b)를 통해 고온 고압으로 압축된 냉매가 토출되어 진다.The compressor configured as described above includes a cam 3a which is integrally rotated with the rotation shaft 3 when the rotor 4 and the rotation shaft 3 rotate by a magnetic field formed by applying current to the stator 2. Due to the eccentric rotation of the roller 5, the vane 15 slides in contact with the outer circumferential surface of the roller 5 while the vane 15 slides due to the springing force of the spring 17, thereby providing a suction space and a compression space. Bar is formed, the refrigerant is sucked through the inlet 6a via the accumulator 10 and the suction pipe 11 by the suction force acting while the cam (3a) is rotated in the clockwise direction, the discharge port Through 6b, the refrigerant compressed to high temperature and high pressure is discharged.

이 때, 상기 흡입구(6a)를 통해 냉매가 흡입될 때, 상기 토출구(6b)의 상면에 있는 토출밸브(6c)는 토출구(6b)에 밀착되어 토출구(6b)를 폐쇄시키고, 압축공간에서 냉매가 압축되어 토출구(6b)를 통해 토출시에는 상기 토출밸브(6c)는 상측으로 휘어지면서 토출구(6b)를 개방하게 된다.At this time, when the refrigerant is sucked through the suction port 6a, the discharge valve 6c on the upper surface of the discharge port 6b is in close contact with the discharge port 6b to close the discharge port 6b and the refrigerant in the compressed space. Is compressed and discharged through the discharge opening 6b, the discharge valve 6c is bent upwards to open the discharge opening 6b.

그리고, 상기 회전축(3)의 작동에 따라 회전되는 오일픽업부재(14)는 케이스(1)내에 저류된 오일(13)을 상승시켜 회전축(3)의 외주면을 통하여 토출시킴으로써 실린더(6)의 내측이나 상부플랜지(7)의 내측으로 오일(13)을 공급하여 원활한 회전 작동이 이루어지게 되는 것이다.In addition, the oil pick-up member 14 rotated according to the operation of the rotating shaft 3 raises the oil 13 stored in the case 1 and discharges it through the outer circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 3 to thereby form the inner side of the cylinder 6. Or by supplying the oil (13) to the inside of the upper flange (7) is a smooth rotation operation is made.

그러나, 상기한 바와 같은 종래의 압축기에 있어서, 본체(1)내에 압축기를 이루는 부품을 조립할 때, 상기 실린더(6)는 그 외주면을 상기 본체(1)의 내주면에 용접하여 결착하게 되는 바, 이 실린더(6)는 도2에 용접(W) 표시된 곳을 용접하게 될 때, 상기 실린더(6)내의 베인(15)이 설치되는 슬롯(16)이 변형이 발생할 뿐만 아니라 상기 상부플랜지(7)의 상부에 결착된 머플러(9)도 변형되어 소음값이 균일하게 나타나지 않는 문제점이 있었다.However, in the conventional compressor as described above, when assembling the components constituting the compressor in the main body 1, the cylinder 6 is bonded by welding its outer peripheral surface to the inner peripheral surface of the main body 1, When the cylinder 6 is to be welded to the place indicated by welding (W) in Figure 2, not only the deformation of the slot 16 in which the vanes 15 in the cylinder 6 are installed, but also the deformation of the upper flange 7 The muffler (9) bound to the upper side was also deformed, there was a problem that the noise value does not appear uniformly.

따라서, 본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로써, 본 발명의 목적은 실린더를 용접하여 압축기의 본체내에 조립함으로 발생하는 베인 슬롯의 변형 및 소음기의 변형을 방지하도록 한 압축기용 상부플랜지의 소음 감쇠 장치를 제공하는 데 있다.Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to prevent the deformation of the vane slot and the silencer deformation caused by welding the cylinder assembly in the main body of the compressor. To provide a noise damping device for the flange.

상기와 같은 목적을 실현하기 위하여 본 발명에 의한 압축기용 상부플랜지의 소음 감쇠 장치는, 실린더내에서 회전하는 캠의 외주면에 삽입된 롤러가 실린더의 내주벽에 접촉 회전하여 냉매를 흡입 및 압축하고, 이 압축된 냉매를 상기 실린더의 상부에 설치된 상부플랜지의 토출밸브 및 밸브멈추개를 거쳐 토출하도록 구성된 압축기에 있어서, 상기 상부플랜지의 상부면에 서로 원주방향으로 일정 간격을 두고 형성됨과 동시에 상부플랜지의 중심축을 향하되 중심축과 일정한 간격을 두고 다수개 형성된 배플 돌기와, 상기 상부플랜지의 상측에 결착되어 상기 배플 돌기들 사이공간에 위치하도록 형성된 토출구멍을 가진 머플러용 상부부재를 포함함을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the above object, in the noise damping device of the upper flange for a compressor according to the present invention, a roller inserted into an outer circumferential surface of a cam rotating in a cylinder contacts and rotates an inner circumferential wall of a cylinder to suck and compress a refrigerant. In the compressor configured to discharge the compressed refrigerant through the discharge valve and the valve stop of the upper flange installed on the upper portion of the cylinder, the upper surface of the upper flange is formed at regular intervals in the circumferential direction with each other at the same time It characterized in that it comprises a muffler upper member having a plurality of baffle projections facing the central axis at regular intervals from the central axis, and the discharge hole formed to be located in the space between the baffle projections is bound to the upper side of the upper flange. .

도1은 일반적인 압축기를 도시한 종단면도,1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a general compressor;

도2는 종래의 압축기의 실린더를 도시한 평단면도,2 is a plan sectional view showing a cylinder of a conventional compressor;

도3은 종래의 압축기의 토출부를 도시한 단면도,3 is a sectional view showing a discharge part of a conventional compressor;

도4는 본 발명에 의한 압축기용 상부플랜지를 도시한 분해사시도,4 is an exploded perspective view showing an upper flange for a compressor according to the present invention;

도5는 본 발명에 의한 압축기용 상부플랜지의 소음 감쇠 장치를 도시한 조립 단면도이다.5 is an assembly cross-sectional view showing a noise attenuation device of the upper flange for a compressor according to the present invention.

* 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명 *Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

3 : 회전축 3a : 캠3: rotating shaft 3a: cam

5 : 롤러 6 : 실린더5: roller 6: cylinder

6a : 흡입구 6b : 토출구6a: suction port 6b: discharge port

7 : 상부플랜지 7a : 중심축7: upper flange 7a: central axis

15 : 베인 16 : 슬롯15: vane 16: slot

20 : 배플 돌기 21 : 머플러용 상부부재20: baffle protrusion 21: upper member for muffler

21a : 토출구멍21a: discharge hole

이하, 본 발명의 일실시예를 첨부된 도면을 참조하면서 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도4 및 도5에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명에 의한 압축기는 실린더(6)내에서 회전하는 캠(3a)의 외주면에 삽입된 롤러(5)가 실린더(6)의 내주벽에 접촉 회전하여 냉매를 흡입 및 압축하고, 상기 롤러(50)의 외주면에 미끄럼 접촉하면서 실린더(6)내를 흡입 및 압축공간으로 구획하도록 슬롯(16)내에서 스프링(17)의 탄발력을 받도록 베인(15)이 설치되어 있다.As shown in Figs. 4 and 5, in the compressor according to the present invention, the roller 5 inserted into the outer circumferential surface of the cam 3a that rotates in the cylinder 6 is rotated in contact with the inner circumferential wall of the cylinder 6. The vane 15 receives the elastic force of the spring 17 in the slot 16 so as to suck and compress the refrigerant and to slide the refrigerant 50 into the suction and compression space while slidingly contacting the outer circumferential surface of the roller 50. Is installed.

상기 실린더(60)에서 압축된 냉매는 상기 실린더(6)의 상부에 설치된 상부플랜지(7)의 토출밸브(6c) 및 밸브멈추개(6d)를 거쳐 토출된다.The refrigerant compressed in the cylinder 60 is discharged through the discharge valve 6c and the valve stop 6d of the upper flange 7 installed on the cylinder 6.

상기 상부플랜지(7)의 상부면에는 서로 원주방향으로 일정 간격을 두고 형성됨과 동시에 상부플랜지(7)의 중심축(7a)을 향하되 중심축(7a)과 일정한 간격을 두고 다수개의 배플 돌기(20)가 형성되어 있고, 상기 상부플랜지(7)의 상측에는 상기 배플 돌기(20)들 사이 공간에 위치하도록 형성된 토출구멍(21a)을 가진 머플러용 상부부재(21)가 설치되어 있다.The upper surface of the upper flange 7 is formed at regular intervals in the circumferential direction and at the same time toward the central axis (7a) of the upper flange (7) a plurality of baffle projections at regular intervals with the central axis (7a) ( 20 is formed, and the upper member 21 for the muffler having a discharge hole 21a formed to be located in the space between the baffle projections 20 is provided on the upper flange (7).

상기 배플 돌기(20)들의 상면에는 상기 머플러용 상부부재(21)가 밀착되게 설치되어 있고, 상기 상부플랜지(7)는 그 외주면을 압축기의 본체(1)내에 용접하여 결착되어 있다.The upper member 21 for the muffler is installed to be in close contact with the upper surface of the baffle projections 20, the upper flange 7 is bonded by welding the outer peripheral surface in the main body (1) of the compressor.

다음에, 이와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 작용을 설명한다.Next, the operation of the present invention configured as described above will be described.

고정자(2)에 전류가 인가됨에 따라 형성되는 자장에 의해 회전자(4) 및 회전축(3)이 회전 작동하면, 상기 회전축(3)과 일체로 회전되는 캠(3a) 및 롤러(5)가 편심 회전하게 되고, 상기 롤러(50의 외주면에는 상기 실린더(6)의 내주면 일측에 형성된 슬롯(16)내에서 스프링(17)의 탄발력에 따라 슬라이딩되는 베인(15)이 미끄럼 접촉하여 흡입구(6a)가 형성된 흡입공간과 토출구(6b)가 형성된 토출공간을 구획하게 된다.When the rotor 4 and the rotating shaft 3 are rotated by a magnetic field formed by applying current to the stator 2, the cam 3a and the roller 5 which are integrally rotated with the rotating shaft 3 are The vane 15 slid in contact with the elastic force of the spring 17 in the slot 16 formed on one side of the inner circumferential surface of the cylinder 6 is eccentrically rotated, and the suction port 6a ) And the discharge space in which the suction space and the discharge port 6b are formed.

이 때, 상기 롤러(5)와 접촉되는 베인(15)은 압축공간 즉, 토출구(6b)가 형성된 공간으로부터 흡입공간 즉, 흡입구(6a)가 형성된 공간으로 냉매를 압축하게 되고, 이 압축된 냉매는 토출구(6b)를 통해 토출되어 상기 상부플랜지(7)의 상면에 결착된 토출밸브(6c)를 통해 토출되는 바, 이 냉매는 토출되는 과정에서 소음이 발생하게 된다.At this time, the vane 15 in contact with the roller 5 compresses the refrigerant from the compression space, that is, the space in which the discharge port 6b is formed, to the suction space, that is, the space in which the suction port 6a is formed. Is discharged through the discharge port 6b and discharged through the discharge valve 6c attached to the upper surface of the upper flange 7, and the refrigerant generates noise during the discharge process.

이 냉매는 상부플랜지(7)와 머플러용 상부부재(21)의 사이에서 그 토출 소음이 감쇠되는 데, 상기 토출밸브(6c)를 거쳐 나온 냉매는 상부플랜지(7)의 중앙부를 향하는 배플 돌기(20)들을 거쳐 상기 머플러용 상부부재(21)에 형성된 토출구멍(21a)을 통해 토출됨으로써 그 토출소음이 저감되는 것이다.The refrigerant is attenuated by the discharge noise between the upper flange 7 and the upper member 21 for the muffler, and the refrigerant passing through the discharge valve 6c has a baffle protrusion toward the center of the upper flange 7 ( Discharge noise is reduced by discharging through the discharge hole 21a formed in the upper member 21 for the muffler through the 20.

상기한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 의한 압축기용 상부플랜지의 소음 감쇠 장치에 의하면, 상기 상부플랜지를 압축기의 본체내에 용접 결착하고, 상부플랜지의 상면에 다수의 배플 돌기를 형성하고, 상부플랜지의 상부에 토출구멍을 가진 머플러용 상부부재를 설치하여 구성함으로써 실린더의 조립시 용접으로 인한 실린더의 변형을 방지함과 동시에 소음기의 형상을 상부플랜지에 일체로 소결하여 제작함으로써 제작비가 절감되며, 토출소음을 감쇠시키는 효과가 있다.As described above, according to the noise attenuation apparatus of the upper flange for the compressor according to the present invention, the upper flange is welded and bound in the main body of the compressor, a plurality of baffle projections are formed on the upper surface of the upper flange, and the upper flange By installing the upper member for the muffler with the discharge hole, it prevents the deformation of the cylinder due to welding during the assembly of the cylinder and simultaneously manufactures the silencer by sintering the shape of the silencer into the upper flange to reduce the manufacturing cost and reduce the discharge noise. It is effective to let.

Claims (3)

실린더내에서 회전하는 캠의 외주면에 삽입된 롤러가 실린더의 내주벽에 접촉 회전하여 냉매를 흡입 및 압축하고, 이 압축된 냉매를 상기 실린더의 상부에 설치된 상부플랜지의 토출밸브 및 밸브멈추개를 거쳐 토출하도록 구성된 압축기에 있어서,The roller inserted into the outer circumferential surface of the cam rotating in the cylinder rotates in contact with the inner circumferential wall of the cylinder to suck and compress the refrigerant, and the compressed refrigerant passes through the discharge valve and the valve stop of the upper flange installed on the cylinder. In a compressor configured to discharge, 상기 상부플랜지의 상부면에 서로 원주방향으로 일정 간격을 두고 형성됨과 동시에 상부플랜지의 중심축을 향하되 중심축과 일정한 간격을 두고 다수개 형성된 배플 돌기와, 상기 상부플랜지의 상측에 결착되어 상기 배플 돌기들 사이공간에 위치하도록 형성된 토출구멍을 가진 머플러용 상부부재를 포함함을 특징으로 하는 압축기용 상부플랜지의 소음 감쇠 장치.A plurality of baffle protrusions are formed on the upper surface of the upper flange at a predetermined interval in the circumferential direction and at the same time toward the central axis of the upper flange, and a plurality of baffle protrusions formed at regular intervals from the central axis, and are bound to an upper side of the upper flange. Noise damping device of the upper flange for a compressor, characterized in that it comprises a muffler upper member having a discharge hole formed to be located in the interspace. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 배플 돌기들의 상면에는 상기 머플러용 상부부재가 밀착되게 설치된 것을 특징으로 하는 압축기용 상부플랜지의 소음 감쇠 장치.Noise damping device of the upper flange for the compressor, characterized in that the upper member for the muffler is installed in close contact with the upper surface of the baffle projections. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 상부플랜지는 그 외주면을 압축기의 본체내에 용접하여 결착한 것을 특징으로 하는 압축기용 상부플랜지의 소음 감쇠 장치.The upper flange is a noise damping device of the upper flange for the compressor, characterized in that the outer circumferential surface is welded and bound in the main body of the compressor.
KR1019980037701A 1998-09-12 1998-09-12 Apparatus for reducing noise of upper flange for compressor KR20000019544A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019093647A1 (en) * 2017-11-09 2019-05-16 삼성전자주식회사 Compressor
CN112594424A (en) * 2020-12-03 2021-04-02 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 Exhaust structure, compressor and air conditioner

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019093647A1 (en) * 2017-11-09 2019-05-16 삼성전자주식회사 Compressor
US11598338B2 (en) 2017-11-09 2023-03-07 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Compressor
CN112594424A (en) * 2020-12-03 2021-04-02 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 Exhaust structure, compressor and air conditioner

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