KR20000018980A - Device to use toilet as temporary shelter - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A device for temporary sheltering from the flame and the noxious gas when a high-building or a basement is on fire is provided. CONSTITUTION: An external air is flowed to a toilet, temporary shelter, through a pipe or a duct by the rotation of absorption fan, the noxious gas existed in the toilet is emitted to the top of building through a pipe or a duct by the rotation of emission fan.

Description

Toilet temporary shelter device

Prior to the present invention, when casual fires occurred, casualties were caused by defenselessness.

The present invention has been invented to solve the above problems, the object of the present invention is to install a fire door to block the flame and toxic gas in the toilet as a temporary shelter, and discharge the flame gas in the temporary shelter to the outside, outside the building It purifies the outside air absorbed by the lower part, and temporarily evacuates during the fire extinguishing operation while breathing the purified air. To achieve this purpose, pipes and pipes are absorbed by being placed within 30 cm of the outer surface of the building. (3) A cylinder is attached to the ceiling of the toilet of the outside air intake pipe, and the wing blades installed in the cylinder are rotated. The outside air is to be supplied, and when the toxic gas is mixed with the outside air supplied in this way, it is a temporary shelter breathing by purifying it in a purifier so that the purified fresh air is supplied into the toilet. When the air is absorbed and supplied into the temporary shelter, when the flame and the toxic gas are mixed, it is absorbed into the purifier through the clouded external air absorber of the 'Fig. 6' flame and the toxic gas purifier (29) (32) Absorption and injection blower (34) Rotate belt gear attached to the rotating shaft (35) External air absorption blower pipe through worm screen and (31) flame and toxic gas purification filter. (50) While spraying the purified toxic gas external air nozzle inside the water below the horizontal surface of the purified water in the purified water container (37) Rotating the purified water rotary wing (40) It is supposed to purify cloudy air. The water pressure at the time of spraying the purified water is connected to the water supply pipe (41) with the purified water supply pipe or (43) to operate the purified water circulation pumping motor pump to inject the purified water to the pumped water pressure. The supply is made by supplying the AC power to the AC power supply or the AC power supply to the battery. The purified air is purified through (45) wire mesh of fine holes made of stainless steel or copper, or through holes of perforated plate made of the same fine hole and (46) flame toxic gas purification filter. The air is (48) absorbed by the primary purified air intake and repurified again (32) by rotating the purge air outlet (54) and blown into the restroom, a temporary shelter, through the purified air outlet and cleansed air. It is a device for supplying. In addition, the flames and toxic gases in the restrooms, which are temporary shelters, are to be discharged out of the building through the flame gas discharge pipes by rotating the exhaust wind (6) and (63). If the above-mentioned air intake outside the building and the power to discharge the flame and toxic gas in the toilet are shut off or the supply is stopped, the built-in gear is installed under the ceiling of the temporary shelter ceiling and the belt gear is artificially rotated. (61) Rotating handle is attached, it is rotated, or by attaching a pedal (pedal) device connected to the handle to rotate by foot to artificially rotate the rotating devices of the temporary shelter. The above-described apparatus of the present invention is installed on the ceiling of the toilet, which is a temporary shelter, and the purified water supply in the purification apparatus can be supplied to the tap water and the drainage of the purified water is sewage into the toilet water supply tank. In addition, the doors of the temporary shelters and the door frames are made of fireproof doors and fire door frames made of non-combustible grade 1 materials, and are equipped with a fire door anti-lock lock hook to prevent the door from opening. Even if the fire door is pushed in, it does not open. In addition, by attaching heat-resistant silicon and depron plate to the fire door frame, it is to block the flame and toxic gas flowing between the fire door and the fire door frame. In addition, the fire doors are front and back, and the front and back surfaces are joined by a joining material. Urethane and honey comb are sandwiched between the front and back surfaces so that they are light, strong, and resistant to moisture.

Figure 1. Partial incision view of toilet temporary shelter of the present invention

Figure 2. Belt gear section perspective view with rotating handle

Figure 3. External air absorption and flame toxic gas discharge and blocking rotating cover section perspective view

Figure 4. Toilet fire door lock cross section perspective view

Figure 5. External air intake and flame gas discharge

Figure 6. Flame, poisonous gas purification device cross section perspective view

[Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings]

(1) toilet restrooms, toilet (2) fire doors, toilet (3) absorbers, external air (4) exhaust air (5) exhaust pipes (6) flame emissions (10) lock door locks, fireproof (11) Silicone, dephron packing (12) Suction and discharge pipe swivel cover (13) Temporary shelters External air absorber (14) Flame toxic gas absorber (18) Flame toxic gas purifier (bucket) (19) Water supply pipes (20 Water Purification Control Borehole (21) Fire Water Toxic Gas Purification Water (22) Cleaning Water Toxic Gas Purse (23) Petic Water Supply Pipe (24) Petty Water Supply Control Borehole (25) Petic Water Reservoir (26) People (27) Toilet Firewall ( 28) Toilet fire doors and door hinges (29) Outside air intakes outside the building (30) Insect insect screening network (31) Fire filter for flame toxic gas (32) Blowing flame toxic gas (33) Blowing flame toxic gas (34) Rotating shaft (34 ) Flame toxic gas absorption blower 휀 rotary shaft belt gear (35) Flame toxic gas absorption blower (36) Flame toxic gas nozzles (37) Sputter blades (38) Sputter wheels (39) Sputter wheels (40) Sputter wheels (40) Spout water jets (41) Septic water pipes (42) Septic water discharge pipes (43) Septic water circulation Motor (44) Clean Water Absorption (45) Copper Wire Mesh, Perforated Copper Screen (46) Fuel Poisoning Gas Purification Filter (47) Air Shutoff Barrier (48) Primary Purified Air Absorber (49) Fuel Poisoning Gas Purification Filter (50) Horizontal Purified Water (51) Air Absorber (52) Clean Air Absorption and Drain Spindle (53) Air Absorber and Discharge Absorber (53) Rotary Shaft Gears (54) Air Cooling Vents (55) Toxic Gas Purification Can (56) Water Supply Pipe (57) Purified Water Control Borehole (58) Purified Water Circulation Control Vessel (59) Purified Water Filter Net (60) Pump Feeder Water Supply Pipe (61) Belt Gear Artificial Rotating Knob (62) Outside Air Absorption 휀 (63) Flame toxic gas emissions 휀 (64) 64 Wings and wells Number of rotor blades of artificial rotating belt gear 65 rotates the belt 66, the fan blades and the rotary blades purified water connected to the rotating shaft 67, the overhead toilet (ceilng) (68), the toilet wall (69) rotates a belt gear artificial source mandrel

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings.

Fig. 1 shows the interior of the toilet as a fire protection temporary shelter, and (3) a filter and a purifier that purifies when the air mixed with the outside air and the flame toxic gas are absorbed from the ceiling of the toilet and discharges the flame toxic gas in the temporary shelter out of the building. Means and devices are shown.

Figure 2 is to attach the rotation knob to the belt gear of the device of the first drawing by using the rotary knob artificially attached to the belt gear when the DC motor to rotate the devices of the first drawing is not operated, the handle The means for rotating by use is shown.

Fig. 3 shows an absorbing and discharging cover device which prevents outside air from entering the toilet and air out of the toilet.

Fig. 4 relates to the bathroom door, which is a fire door capable of withstanding the flame, and the lock door is mounted on the door frame so that the door does not open due to the pressure of the flame and the toxic gas, and the heat-resistant silicone and defraon plate on the fire door. It shows the device to block the flame and toxic gas penetrated between the fire door and the fire door frame.

Figure 5 relates to purified water supply and drainage for purifying flames and toxic gases, and shows that the purified water supply is supplied by connecting the water supply pipe to the purified water supply tank, and the drainage is connected to the toilet water supply tank so as to allow sewage. Also, (6) (63) represents a device to rotate the flame gas discharge 휀 and (5) discharge it out of the building through the flame gas discharge pipe, (3) attach a cylindrical cylinder to the external air absorption pipe, and (4) (62) Absorption of external air When the external air supplied to the temporary shelter by rotating the blades is absorbed by the flame and toxic gas. (18) In the flame gas purification system. (29) External air mixed with flame and toxic gas. Apparatuses are provided for the means of absorbing the absorbing port, purifying the flame toxic gas with the 'Fig. 6' purifying device as described above, and (54) discharging clean air to the purified air outlet and feeding it into the temporary evacuation chamber.

6 shows a means and a device for purifying the flame toxic gas when the flame toxic gas is absorbed by the air absorbed into the temporary shelter, and within 30 cm above the outside of the building. (3) The outside air mixed with the flame gas. (4) (62) Absorb outside air outside the building through suction pipes or pipes (29) Through external air absorbers containing flame toxic gases (30) Insect insect screening networks and (31) Flame toxic gases Purification through a purge filter, (32) rotates and (35) injects the flame toxic gas into the external air pressure pipe and injects it into the injection hole (36). (50) In the toxic gas purification tank, internally located in the purified water under the horizontal level of the purified water, (36) When spraying the flame toxic gas from the nozzle, (37) Rotating the purified water rotary vane above the nozzle Above purifying gas to a purified water and, (50) purified water the horizontal plane is to purify the toxic gas by the flame spraying purified water in 40 purified water nozzle. The outside air thus purified is (45) pinned copper wire mesh and copper, stainless perforated eyelets, and (46) air purifying filters. (51) Purify clean air by passing through purifying filter (49) Absorbed by secondary purified air absorbing port and rotating (32) Absorption and exhaust fan (49) A device of means for feeding a toilet through a designated air outlet into a temporary shelter.

The above-described flame toxic gas purified water is supplied to the water supply by connecting the water supply system to the water supply system, and when the purified water is drained, it is to be discharged to the toilet water supply tank, and the purified water injection is injected by the positive water pressure of the purified water circulation motor pump ( 56. The water pipe is connected to (41) water purification pipe and sprayed.

As described above, according to the present invention, when a fire and toxic gas are generated due to an unexpected fire in a high-rise building or basement, when a shelter cannot be found, a toilet is provided as a temporary shelter to temporarily evacuate human life during firefighting. There is an effect to minimize the.

Claims (10)

Absorb the outside air through the pipe or pipe at the point near the ground outside the building to absorb the outside air into the restroom, which is a temporary shelter. Toilet Temporary Shelter Device According to claim 1, when absorbing the outside air, the flame toxic gas is mixed and absorbed, and the purified water supply and the purified water injection water supplied to the air purifier which is a device for purifying and breathing the toxic gas in the toilet to be supplied by connecting the water supply pipe. And the temporary drainage system of the toilet for drainage of the purified water connected to the toilet bowl The toilet temporary shelter apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the purified water is controlled to supply water to the blast hole so that 50 to 60% of the flame toxic gas purifying tank is maintained and supplied. The flame toxic gas of claim 1, wherein the flame toxic gas is absorbed into the flame toxic gas purifying tank at a rotating pressure of 휀 through a pipe or pipe, and the absorbed flame toxic gas is injected from the injection port in the purified water, and above the injection port. Temporary shelters for restrooms that rotate and purify purified water and flame poisonous gases simultaneously with rotary vanes installed on the horizontal surface of purified water The toilet temporary shelter apparatus according to claim 4, wherein a purification water injection port is provided on the ceiling surface and the side surface on the horizontal surface of the purification water to purify the flame toxic gas, and the sprayed water supply is circulated to the water supply pipe and the pump motor pump. The temporary temporary shelter system of the toilet for purifying the flame toxic gas passed through the purifying device according to claim 4 and 5 through a small hole plate of copper and stainless steel within 1 to 5 mm and a net and the flame toxic gas purifying filter. The belt on the rotating blade rotating shaft of wing and purification water according to claim 1, 4 and 6, which absorbs outside air outside the building into the toilet, discharges the flame toxic gas inside the bathroom to the rooftop outside the building, and purifies the flame toxic gas. Temporary shelter for restrooms where belts are attached by rotating the belt gears attached to the battery-powered motors and DC-powered motor shafts by belts. The method of claim 7, wherein when the power source of the battery power source motor and the DC power source motor are stopped and the motor cannot be operated, the belt knob is rotated by the rotation knob, or the pedal is connected to the rotation knob to artificially rotate the toilet shelter. Toilet Temporary Shelter Device to Rotate Devices Toilet temporary doors with double doors with front and back plates, and fire doors with urethane adhesive honeycomb pressed together between front and back The fire door frame of the toilet is made of flame retardant which does not burn, and the front face of the fire door frame comes in contact with the curved protrusion of the fire door frame and closes, and the fire door frame bending protruding contact surface is blocked with silicon or dephron packing device to block the toxic gas. Toilet temporary shelter device