KR102033486B1 - Fine dust removal and smoke discharge system using water - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a fine dust removal and smoke exhaust system using water. More specifically, by using a smoke suction fan configured inside a housing to suck the fine dust in the air, the water sprayed from an injector is mixed with the fine dust so that the dust is precipitated by a precipitation induction screen. The clean air from which the dust remaining inside the housing and the remaining moisture removed by a moisture removal screen is discharged to the outside through a purge air outlet fan, thereby removing fine dust.

Description

Fine dust removal and smoke discharge system using water

The present invention relates to a fine dust removal system using water, and more specifically, to suck fine dust in the air by using a smoke suction fan configured inside the housing, the water sprayed from the injector is mixed with fine dust to precipitate induction screen And the fresh air removed by the dust and moisture removal screen remaining inside the housing flows out through the purifying air outlet fan to remove fine dust or spray water as if it is raining through the nozzle. Fine dust is collected and falls to the ground, and the water supplied to the injector supplies water purified by the filtering device, and the precipitated water and dust are purified and reused by the water purification filter. Dust and dust are discharged to the rainwater pipe through the sludge outflow pipe and can be automatically operated by the fine dust sensor. It can be controlled remotely and prevents fine dust from entering the room in schools, public facilities, multiple facilities, houses, apartments, etc. Clear air can be circulated, and the smoke exhaust system is installed around the emergency exit of the building and at the place where the exhaust or air purification is required, such as the ceiling of the kitchen and toilet in apartments or houses, etc. It can be discharged to the outside, and it can be operated for a certain time by using a capacitor automatically in case of power failure, and when smoke is detected for the first time by the detection sensor, it can be reported to the fire department and the management office of the building to use the water to respond early to the fire. A dust removal and smoke exhaust system.

In modern times, due to urban development and industrial development, pollutants generated from factories and vehicles are excessive in the air, and the damage and discomfort caused by fine dust have reached an indescribable level. Particularly, fine dust penetrates deep into the respiratory tract of the human body, causing respiratory diseases such as asthma, bronchitis, and allergic rhinitis, or as a major cause of eye diseases such as conjunctivitis and dry eye syndrome, and allergic rhinitis of skin diseases. It has a bad effect such as to make them, and especially the infants, adolescents, elderly people are vulnerable to fine dust.

In general, fine dust (Particulate Matter, PM) or dust is an air pollutant containing sulfurous acid gas, nitrogen oxides, lead, ozone, carbon monoxide, etc., which occurs in automobiles and factories, and floats in the air for a long time. It is fine dust of 10 micrometers or less, and it is called PM10. If the particle is 2.5μm or less, it is written as PM 2.5 and is called 'ultrafine dust' or 'ultrafine dust'. Academia is called aerosol. Fine particles are also called suspended particles, particulate matters, etc. and have slightly different meanings depending on their names. The particulate matter has an aerodynamic particle diameter (diameter) of about 100 μm to about 10 nm. If the particle size is larger than this, the residence time in the atmosphere is very short due to the sedimentation effect caused by gravity.

In addition, the fine dust is a very small material that is invisible to our eyes, a particulate matter with a diameter of 10μm or less floating or scattering in the air, fine dust is a material that greatly affects the human body. Air pollution, which killed 20 people in Donora, Pennsylvania, in 1948, and London Smog, which caused about 4,000 deaths in 1952, are examples of how fine dust affects the human body. Since then, various epidemiological investigations have been conducted on the effect of fine dust on the human body. Particularly, the fine dust particles (PM10) of 10 μm or less are likely to have harmful effects on the human body, such as increasing the incidence and mortality rate of vulnerable groups. Turned out. After these findings, governments began to prepare air pollution measures, and air pollution standards were also set up to reduce the harmful effects of fine dust on the human body and the environment.

On the other hand, a fire means a fire that is not intended by humans or intentionally, and it is necessary to extinguish it by using a fire extinguishing facility or a chemical explosion, and when a fire occurs, it is more toxic than a direct fire damage. Gas and smoke damage is a serious situation.

In order to minimize the damage caused by the fine dust and the toxic gas and smoke caused by the fire, research has been carried out at a large cost, but until now, the effect is insufficient and the damage caused by the fine dust, the toxic gas and the smoke is increasing. There is a problem.

The prior art related to the removal of toxic gas and smoke caused by the removal of fine dust and fire as described above in the polluted gas transfer path to process and discharge the polluted gas introduced in the Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2018-0051923 A gas processing chamber to be installed, an electromagnetic wave wavelength generating unit for generating electromagnetic wave wavelengths inside the gas processing chamber, a heat generating and temperature adjusting unit for maintaining a uniform temperature inside the gas processing chamber, and a plasma processing inside the gas processing chamber. Atmospheric pollutant gas and fine dust removal system is characterized in that it comprises a plasma generator for maintaining in a state, and using a filter or spraying water in Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2018-0027128 Configuration, which increases the cost and hassle of frequent replacement of the filter, and the overall device configuration. In order to solve the problems of the prior art fine dust removing device and air purifying device, which has a disadvantage of complicated and high energy consumption, using nano-bubble water with external air by using the principle of the vortex tube. By injecting the particles into the vortex tube, the nanobubbled water particles and the external air pass through the vortex tube together to maximize contact time and area so that fine dust can be effectively removed. And it is disclosed a fine dust removal device using a vortex tube and an air purification system using the same configured to improve the fine dust and air purification effect at a low cost.

However, the above prior arts have a problem in that the configuration is complicated and the installation is difficult and the cost increases. In the present invention, as described above, the method for removing dust and environmentally friendly dust using water and the smoke emission system are toxic in case of fire. Find ways to apply smoke emissions.

The present invention was devised to solve the above problems, the smoke is installed on the roof of the building, the side of the road side, inside the apartment complex, public facilities, parks, schools, playgrounds, barns, downtown rivers or rivers, and configured inside the housing By suctioning fine dust in the air using the suction fan, the water sprayed from the injector is mixed with the fine dust and precipitated by the precipitation induction screen, and the remaining moisture is removed by the dust and moisture removal screen remaining inside the housing. Air flows out through the purifying air outlet fan to remove fine dust, water is sprayed through the nozzle as if it rains, it collects fine dust and falls to the ground, and the water supplied to the spray device is filtered by the filtering device. It supplies purified water, and sedimented water and dust can be purified and reused by water purification filter. The dust is discharged to the storm pipe through the sludge outlet pipe to remove fine dust in the air, and to prevent fine dust from entering the room in schools, public facilities, multiple facilities, houses, apartments, etc. It is possible to circulate clean air by purifying fine dust introduced into the room, and the smoke discharge system is installed around the emergency exit of a building and where smoke discharge is required such as the ceiling of a kitchen or toilet in an apartment or a house when a fire occurs. Low cost of maintenance that can help emergency escape by preventing toxic gas and smoke from toxic gas and smoke in the event of fire by securing toxic gas and smoke in a short time. Can be controlled remotely and the smoke evacuation system can be Installed in the place where smoke emission or air purification is needed such as kitchen, bathroom, ceiling of apartment, house, etc., in case of fire, the sensor can detect and discharge the smoke to the outside of the building automatically. The purpose is to provide a fine dust removal and smoke emission system using water with high efficiency in removing fine dust that can be activated and report to the fire department and building management office when smoke is detected for the first time. to be.

As a solution for providing a fine dust removal and smoke discharge system using the water of the inside is formed in a cylindrical or various shape through which the inner and the through hole is connected to the outside and the inside through the housing 100 for sucking toxic gas and smoke In addition, one side of the housing 100 is formed with a fine dust detection sensor 350 for detecting the external toxic gas and smoke, the suction fan 150 is formed on one side inside the housing 100, On the right side of the suction fan 150, the injection nozzle 300 for injecting water is positioned, and on the right side of the injection nozzle 300, the precipitation induction screen 230 is formed in double, and the precipitation induction screen formed in the double ( Water purification filter 210 is formed on the outer lower end of the housing 100, which is the lower end between the 230, the filtered water supply unit 200 is located at the lower end of the water purification filter 210, the precipitation oil formed in the double Scrabble A sludge outflow pipe 290 is formed outside the housing 100 between the lean 230 and the water purification filter 210, and is connected to the inside of the housing 100, and a rainwater tank is formed at the end of the sludge outflow pipe 290. 295, a water removal screen 220 is formed on the right side of the precipitation induction screen 230, and an outflow fan is located on the other side of the housing 100 that is the right side of the water removal screen 220. 160 is formed and configured.

In addition, the other end of the inside of the housing 100 through the outflow fan 160 for discharging the toxic gas and smoke formed on the other side of the housing 100 to the outside damper (blocking the external toxic gas and smoke ( 450), and it should be installed around the emergency exit of the building and in places where smoke emission or air purification is required, such as the ceiling of kitchens and toilets in apartments or houses.

And when receiving a signal through a wired or wireless from a long distance further comprises an automatic control panel 900 for operating the suction fan 150, by connecting the water supply pump 330 to the side of the filtered water supply unit 200 It is configured to, and further comprising a filter water manufacturing unit 203 and the drain valve 206 inside the filtered water supply unit 200, and further comprises a raw water inlet pipe 205 connected to the filtered water supply unit 200. And a chemical input unit 207 capable of injecting a chemical into the raw water inlet pipe 205 and between the double formed precipitation induction screen 230 and the water purification filter 210. (100) further comprises a washing nozzle 320 inside.

The suction fan 150 is provided with two to five on one side of the housing 100, the injection nozzle 300 for spraying the water is installed to 2 to 30, the precipitation induction screen 230 The outer surface of the) is formed with a plurality of precipitation induction screen hole hole 231 having a diameter of 3 ~ 5mm, and the water removal screen hole hole 221 having a diameter of 1 ~ 3mm on the outer surface of the water removal screen 220 Form a plurality of plural, the outlet fan 160 is installed on the other side of the housing 100, two to five.

A capacitor 400 for supplying electricity to the suction fan 150 and the outlet fan 160 formed inside the housing 100 is further configured on the outside of the housing 100 to supply electricity when an accident occurs due to a fire. It is blocked to prevent the suction fan 150 and the outlet fan 160 not to operate, can be automatically operated by the fine dust detection sensor and can be controlled remotely, the smoke discharge system is the emergency exit of the building It is installed in the place where smoke emission or air purification is needed, such as the ceiling of the kitchen, toilet, etc. in the surroundings, apartments, houses, etc., and the sensor detects in case of a fire and automatically discharges the smoke to the outside of the building. It is possible to operate it for a certain time, and when the smoke is detected for the first time, it can be reported to the fire department and the management office of the building to respond to the fire early.

The fine dust removal and smoke discharge system using the water of the present invention can be installed on the roof of the building, sidewalks of the road, stops, apartment complexes, around the public facilities, parks, schools, sports grounds, barns, rivers or rivers. It is installed in the above places and sucks air containing fine dust and washes it with water to discharge clean air that does not contain fine dust, thus contributing to pleasant air and environmental protection. Toxic gas and smoke are discharged to the outside of the building in a short time so that the evacuation of the evacuees and the breathing problem are not caused.

The fine dust removal and smoke discharge system using the present inventors is sprayed as if the rain through the nozzle of the injector to collect the fine dust falling to the ground, the water supplied to the injector is purified water by the filtration device As it can be supplied, sedimented water and dust can be purified and reused by water purification filters, and the unused water and dust can be discharged to rainwater pipes through sludge outflow pipes. To prevent inflow of fine dust in apartments and install a wet fine dust removal device for clear air circulation, it is possible to circulate clean air by purifying the fine dust introduced into the room. And the smoke is sucked out and discharged to the outside through the outflow fan. It is possible to prevent the height of meals and to have a clear view to help escape, to be activated automatically by fine dust sensor, to be controlled remotely, and the smoke exhaust system can be installed around the emergency exit of the building and the apartment or It is installed in the place where the exhaust or air purification is needed such as the ceiling of kitchen, restroom, etc. in the house, multiple facilities, etc., and the sensor detects in case of fire and automatically discharges the smoke to the outside of the building. When the smoke is detected for the first time and the sensor detects smoke for the first time, it is effective to report the fire to the fire department and the building management office.

1 is a block diagram of a fine dust removal and smoke discharge system using the present invention water.
Figure 2 is a block diagram of the smoke discharge device of the present invention fine dust removal and smoke discharge system using water.
3 is a ground installation conceptual diagram of the fine dust removal device of the fine dust removal and smoke discharge system using the present invention.
Figure 4 is a block diagram for underground laying of the fine dust removal device of the fine dust removal and smoke discharge system using the water of the present invention.
5 is a block diagram of a fine dust removal device of the fine dust removal and smoke discharge system using the present invention.
Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the water purification filter of the filtered water production apparatus of the present invention fine dust removal and smoke discharge system using water.
Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the fine dust removal and smoke discharge system using the present invention water.
Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the dust settling induction screen of the present invention fine dust removal and smoke discharge system using water.
Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the water removal screen of the fine dust removal and smoke exhaust system using the present invention.
Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of a smoke discharge device of the present invention fine dust removal and smoke discharge system using water.
Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of a smoke discharge device and an air conditioning system of the present invention fine dust removal and smoke exhaust system using water.
12 is a schematic diagram of a flue gas dedusting system for removing dust and smoke using water according to the present invention.
Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of a wet fine dust removal apparatus of the present invention fine dust removal and smoke discharge system using water.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, and in the following description, when it is determined that a detailed description of a related well-known function or configuration may unnecessarily obscure the gist of the present invention. Detailed description thereof has been omitted.

Terms to be described later are terms defined in consideration of functions in the present invention, and may be changed according to intentions or customs of users or operators. Therefore, the definition should be made based on the contents throughout the specification.

1 is a block diagram of a fine dust removal and smoke discharge system using water, Figure 2 is a block diagram of a smoke discharge device of the fine dust removal and smoke discharge system using water, Figure 3 is a fine dust removal and smoke using water Figure 4 is a conceptual diagram of the ground installation of the fine dust removal device of the exhaust system, Figure 4 is a block diagram for underground laying of the fine dust removal device and smoke of the exhaust system, Figure 5 is a fine dust removal and smoke using water Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a fine dust removal device of the exhaust system, Figure 6 is a schematic view of the water purification filter of the filter water production apparatus of the fine dust removal and smoke discharge system using water, Figure 7 is a fine dust removal and smoke discharge system of the water 8 is a schematic diagram of a dust settling guide screen of the fine dust removal and smoke discharge system using water, and FIG. 9 is a fine diagram using water. 10 is a schematic diagram of the water removal screen of the paper removal and smoke exhaust system, and FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a smoke exhaust device of the fine dust removal and smoke exhaust system using water, and FIG. 11 is a smoke of the fine dust removal and smoke exhaust system using water. 12 is a schematic view of a discharge device and an air conditioning system, and FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a smoke removal device of a fine dust removal and smoke discharge system using water, and FIG. 13 is a view of a wet fine dust removal device of a fine dust removal and smoke discharge system using water. As a schematic diagram,

In detail with reference to Figure 1,

As installed on the roof of the building 500, one side of the housing 100 to form a fine dust detection sensor 350 for detecting external toxic gases and smoke, two on one side of the housing 100 inside Suction fans 150 are provided to install five to five nozzles, and a spray nozzle 300 for spraying water is located on the right side of the suction fan 150, and a precipitation induction screen 230 is disposed on the right side of the spray nozzle 300. ) Is formed in a double, the water purification filter 210 is formed on the outer lower end of the housing 100, which is the lower end between the precipitation induction screen 230 formed in a double, the bottom of the water purification filter 210 Sludge outflow pipe 290 is connected to the inside of the housing 100 outside the housing 100 between the sedimentation induction screen 230 and the water purification filter 210 formed with the double water filter 200 is located. Is formed, the end of the sludge outflow pipe 290 is an excellent tank (295) It is formed below, the water removal screen 220 is formed on the right side of the precipitation induction screen 230, the outflow fan 160 on the other side inside the housing 100 that is the right side of the water removal screen 220 Form to form.

When the fine dust detection sensor 350 installed on one side of the housing 100 detects air containing fine dust, the suction fan 150 rotates to suck air and move the inside of the housing 100. Inside the housing 100, water is sprayed from the spray nozzle 300 in the form of a mist to wash fine dust in the air, and water including fine dust passes through the precipitation induction screen 230 while the precipitation induction screen ( 230) and fall. The water containing fine dust dropped as described above passes through the water purification filter 210 using various filters such as a micro filter or a bag filter or a screen filter, and the water reprocessed while passing through the filtered water supply unit 200 again. Water, which is supplied to the injection nozzle 300 and does not move to the water purification filter 210, is collected in the rainwater tank 295 formed underground through the sludge outflow pipe 290.

The air particles including the water passing through the precipitation induction screen 230 continue to move through the water removal screen 220, wherein the air particles containing water remove water and fine air is removed. It is discharged to the outside of the housing 100 through the outflow fan 160, the water is sprayed through the nozzle as if it rains to collect fine dust falling to the ground, the water supplied to the injection device is purified by the filtering device do.

Fine dust is PM-10 (dust with particle size less than 10㎛) based on annual average of 50㎍ / ㎥ and 24hr average of 100㎍ / ㎥ in Korea. In the case of PM-2.5 (dust with ultra-fine particle size of less than 2.5㎛, ultra fine dust), Korea is based on the annual average of 25 ㎍ / ㎥, 24 hours average 50 ㎍ / ㎥.

The fine dust detection sensor 350 may operate when the PM-10 and PM-2.5 exceed the annual average and the 24-hour average.

In detail with reference to Figure 2,

The suction fan 150 inside the housing 100 is positioned in the interior 550 of the building 500, and the outlet fan 160 inside the housing 100 is positioned outside the building 500. In addition, the damper 450 is installed at the inner end of the housing 100 so that external toxic gas or smoke does not flow into the interior 550.

When a fire occurs in the interior 550 of the building 500, the fine dust detection sensor 350 detects toxic gas or smoke and immediately the suction fan 150 operates to leak out of the building 500. It is discharged through the fan 160.

This prevents the evacuees from evacuating quickly because the evacuation of the evacuation can be prevented in case of a fire.

Referring to Figure 3 in detail,

The housing 100 was installed at the top of the stop 610 installed on one side of the road 600. This makes it possible to purify the exhaust gas emitted from the car at the shortest distance.

Referring to Figure 4 in detail,

The housing 100 was configured in a curve so that it can be buried underground. By sucking air containing fine dust present at a height close to the ground 700 and moving it underground, it is possible to clean the fine dust and discharge clean air back to the ground.

Referring to Figure 5 in detail,

The inlet screen 115 is installed on the front surface of the suction fan 150 installed on one side of the housing 100, and the automatic control panel 900 is formed outside. And the water supply pump 330 is formed on the side of the filtered water supply unit 200.

The inflow screen 115 facilitates the inflow of air including finer dust, and the automatic control panel 900 is wired or wireless communication so that the user can operate the system including the suction fan 150 at a distance. Signal is detected and the system is activated.

And the water supply pump facilitates the water supply to the injection nozzle 300 more.

Referring to Figure 6 in detail,

The filtered water supply unit 200 further comprises a water supply pump 330 on the outside, and forms the raw water inlet pipe 205 to the outside to be connected to the inner side, and the chemicals to the inside of the raw water inlet pipe 205 The chemical input portion 207 is installed on one side of the outer surface of the raw water inflow pipe 205 so that it can be.

In addition, the filtered water production unit 203 and the drain valve 206 may be formed inside the filtered water supply unit 200 to filter water.

The filtered water supply unit 200 may adjust the storage amount of water or the supply amount of water by a ball tower (not shown) or a water level sensor (not shown).

Referring to Figure 7 in detail,

A washing nozzle 320 is further configured in the housing 100 between the precipitate induction screen 230 and the water purification filter 210 formed in duplicate.

The cleaning nozzle 320 may clean the inside of the housing 100 using water on a day where fine dust does not occur because of clear air.

Water and dust that have not been discharged inside the housing 100 are washed and moved to the rainwater tank 295 through the sludge outflow pipe 290 or moved to the water purification filter 210 for purification.

As above, it is configured to be easy to maintain and use semi-permanently.

Referring to Figures 8 and 9 in detail,

Water injection nozzle 300 is installed 2 to 30, the outer surface of the precipitation induction screen 230 to form a plurality of precipitation induction screen hole holes 231 having a diameter of 3 ~ 5mm On the outer surface of the moisture removal screen 220, a plurality of water removal screen hole holes 221 having a diameter of 1 to 3mm are formed in plural numbers, and the outflow fan 160 is provided on the other side inside the housing 100. Install five.

The precipitation induction screen 230 and the water removal screen 220 is preferably using a stainless steel material that does not rust.

Referring to Figure 10 in detail,

When electricity is cut off when a fire occurs, the suction fan 150 and the outflow fan 160 do not operate to prevent an accident in which the toxic gas and smoke inside the building cannot be discharged to the outside of the capacitor 400 outside the housing 100. ) Is configured to operate the suction fan 150 and the outlet fan 160 irrespective of blocking electricity from the outside.

Referring to Figure 11 in detail,

Installing the housing 100 including the suction fan 150 and the outlet fan 160 in each of the indoor 550 to connect the respective housing 100 through the doctor pipe 580, the air conditioning unit 190 It is configured to discharge the toxic gas and smoke to the outside of the building through the exhaust fan 191 of the inside.

In addition, it can be automatically operated by fine dust detection sensor, can be controlled remotely, and the smoke discharge system can detect smoke in the event of fire and automatically discharge the smoke to the outside of building, interlock with alarm device and sprinkler facility. In case of power failure, it is possible to operate automatically for a certain period of time by using a capacitor. When the smoke sensor detects smoke for the first time, it can be reported to the fire department and building management office to respond to the fire at an early stage.

Referring to Figure 12 in detail,

In another embodiment, the exhaust apparatus 800 instead of the exhaust fan installed around the emergency exit of the building or in the ceiling of the kitchen, toilet, such as houses or apartments, or in the walls, windows, or basements of schools, government offices, multiple facilities, public buildings, etc. It is possible to install, and to control the exhaust flow rate and the strength of the air circulation flue gas device case 810 and the flue gas damper 820 and the electrical storage including the primary outlet fan 855 and secondary outlet fan 850 The unit 860 and the operation indicator 865 and the sensor 870 and the artificial intelligence automatic control unit 880 can be configured to discharge the toxic gas and smoke to the outside of the building and to clean the air.

Referring to Figure 13 in detail,

In another embodiment, the wet fine dust removal device 520 is installed in a predetermined place such as a window or a wall to prevent inflow of indoor fine dust in schools, public facilities, houses, apartments, etc. and to provide clean air circulation. Water is pumped through the water circulation pump through the water supply pump 205 to supply water to the wet filter screen 525, and the fine dust introduced into the room is passed through the wet filter screen 525 to purify the air. The air is circulated and the water of the wet filter screen 525 is circulated upward through the collecting pipe 208.

The water collection pipe 208 may improve the air quality by diluting phytoncide extracts such as conifers or rosemary with water, and forming an air circulation fan (not shown) on the front or rear of the wet fine dust removal device 520. The indoor air can be circulated, the fine dust in the room can be removed, the air can be purified, and the indoor humidifier can be configured to act in parallel.

The wet fine dust removal device 520 is installed indoors, so it can be used as an interior accessory. The wet fine dust removal device 520 can be variously manufactured in a curtain type, a frame type, a blind type, and the like. Can be produced.

In the present invention, the above embodiment is an example, and the present invention is not limited thereto. Anything that has substantially the same configuration and achieves the same effect as the technical idea described in the claims of the present invention is included in the technical scope of the present invention.

100. Housing
115. Inflow Screen
150. Suction Fan
160. Spill pan
190. Air Conditioning Unit
191.Exhaust Fan
200. Filtrate supply unit
203. Filtration
205. Raw water inflow pipe
206. Drain valve
207. Chemical input unit
208. Water pipe
209. Water circulation pump
210. Water Purification Filter
220. Moisture Removal Screen
221. Water removal screen hole hole
230. Sedimentation Induction Screens
231. Sedimentation Induction Screen Hole
290. Sludge Outflow Pipe
291.Cleaning Valve
295. Excellence
297. Bypass tube
300. Injection nozzle
320. Cleaning nozzle
330. Water Supply Pump
350. Fine Dust Sensor
400. Capacitor
450. Damper
500. Building
520. Wet Micro Dust Removal Device
530. Windows
550. Indoor
580. Doctor Piping
600. Road
610. Stop
700. Floor
800. Smoke Exhaust System
810. Smoke exhaust case
820. Flue Gas Damper
850. Secondary discharge fan
855. Primary exhaust fan
860. Electric Storage Unit
865. Operation indicator
870. Sensor
880. Automatic control unit
890. Outer case
895. Connections
900. Automatic control panel

Claims (6)

In the housing 100 through the inside of the intake of toxic gas and smoke,
A damper 450 for blocking external toxic gas and smoke at the other end of the housing 100 through the outflow fan 160 for discharging toxic gas and smoke formed on the other side of the housing 100 to the outside. Form the
One side of the housing 100 is formed with a fine dust detection sensor 350 for detecting an external toxic gas and smoke, the suction fan 150 is formed on one side of the housing 100, the suction fan On the right side of the 150 is a spray nozzle 300 for spraying water,
A capacitor 400 for supplying electricity to the suction fan 150 and the outlet fan 160 formed inside the housing 100 is further configured on the outside of the housing 100,
The suction fan 150 is provided with two to five on one side of the housing 100, the injection nozzle 300 for spraying the water is installed 2 to 30, the precipitation induction screen 230 On the outer surface of the sedimentation induction screen hole hole 231 having a diameter of 3 to 5mm is formed into a plurality of, and the outer surface of the water removing screen 220, the water removal screen hole hole 221 having a diameter of 1 to 3mm Formed of a plurality of,
On the right side of the injection nozzle 300, the precipitation induction screen 230 is formed in a double, and the water purification filter 210 at the lower end of the housing 100, which is the lower end between the dual formation of the precipitation induction screen 230. Is formed, and the filtered water supply unit 200 is located at the lower end of the water purification filter 210, the double formed precipitation induction screen 230 and the water purification filter 210 between the housing 100 outside Sludge outflow pipe 290 is formed is connected to the inside of the housing 100, the end of the sludge outflow pipe 290 forms a rainwater tank (295), the right side of the precipitation induction screen 230, the double Water removal screen 220 is formed, fine dust removal and smoke discharge system using the water to form the outflow fan 160 on the other side of the inside of the housing 100 that is the right side of the water removal screen 220. delete The method according to claim 1,
When receiving a signal through a wired or wireless at a long distance further comprises an automatic control panel 900 for operating the suction fan 150, by connecting the water supply pump 330 to the side of the filtered water supply unit 200 And further comprising a filtrate manufacturing unit 203 and a drain valve 206 inside the filtrate supply unit 200, and further comprising a raw water inlet pipe 205 connected to the filtrate supply unit 200. And, further comprising a chemical input unit 207 that can inject the chemical into the raw water inlet pipe 205, the housing which is formed between the double inlet sedimentation screen 230 and the water purification filter 210 ( 100) fine dust removal and smoke discharge system using water, characterized in that for additionally configuring the washing nozzle 320 inside. delete delete The method according to claim 1,
It can be operated automatically by fine dust sensor, can be controlled remotely, and the smoke exhaust system can detect smoke in case of fire and automatically discharge smoke to outside the building, purify the air, and in case of power failure Capable of automatically operating the capacitor for a certain period of time, the first time the sensor detects the smoke is detected by the fire department and building management office configured to respond to the fire early, characterized in that the fine dust removal and water discharge system.

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