KR20000014746A - Sunlight blind area eliminating device - Google Patents

Sunlight blind area eliminating device Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20000014746A
KR20000014746A KR1019980034304A KR19980034304A KR20000014746A KR 20000014746 A KR20000014746 A KR 20000014746A KR 1019980034304 A KR1019980034304 A KR 1019980034304A KR 19980034304 A KR19980034304 A KR 19980034304A KR 20000014746 A KR20000014746 A KR 20000014746A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
sunlight
reflector
blind spot
obstacle
roof
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KR1019980034304A
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Korean (ko)
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최수중
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최수중
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Priority to KR1019980034304A priority Critical patent/KR20000014746A/en
Publication of KR20000014746A publication Critical patent/KR20000014746A/en

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S11/00—Non-electric lighting devices or systems using daylight
    • F21S11/002—Non-electric lighting devices or systems using daylight characterised by the means for collecting or concentrating the sunlight, e.g. parabolic reflectors or Fresnel lenses
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: The sunlight blind area eliminating device is provided to remove the blind area from the sunlight due to an apartment in an apartment crowded area. CONSTITUTION: The sunlight blind area solution device is composed of: a supporting stand(2)(3) established on a rooftop of an obstacle(1); the 1st reflection plate(10); a driving device for controlling the reflection angle by rotating; a supporting stand(4)(5) fixed on the rooftop of the obstacle(1), combined so the left/right sides of the 2nd reflection plate(20) to be rotated; a driving device for controlling the reflection angle by rotating the 2nd reflection plate(20) in the supporting stand(4)(5); the 1st(10) and the 2nd(20) reflection plate consisted of a mirror or aluminum to be fixed at a frame(11).

Description

햇빛 사각지대 해소장치Sunlight Blind Spot Eliminator

본 발명은 아파트 밀집지대에서 아파트에 가려 햇빛이 비추지 않는 사각지대를 없애주는 장치로써 햇빛을 가리는 건물의 옥상에서 햇빛을 일정각도로 반사시켜 사각지대를 비추어주도록 한 것이다.The present invention is a device for eliminating blind spots that do not shine by covering the apartment in an apartment dense area to reflect the blind spot at a certain angle on the roof of the building to block the sunlight.

햇빛이 건물에 가려 비추어지지 않는 곳 특히 아파트 밀집지대에서 저층아파트의 경우 앞건물에 가려 극히 짧은시간만 햇빛이 비추어지고 대부분의 시간은 햇빛이 비추어지지 않는 사각지대가 있게 된다.Where sunlight is not covered by buildings, especially in high-density apartments, low-rise apartments are covered by the front building so that there is only a short time of sunlight, and most of the time there is a blind spot where sunlight is not.

햇빛 사각지대가 발생하는 원인은 햇빛이 비추어지는 방향에 장애물이 존재하여 장애물이 햇빛을 가리기 때문에 발생되는 것으로 햇빛 사각지대는 장애물의 높이, 햇빛의 입사방향, 장애물과의 거리 등에 따라 차이가 발생되나 아파트 밀집지대의 저층에서는 햇빛 사각지대가 발생하고 있다.The blind spots are caused by the presence of obstacles in the direction of the sunlight and the obstacles obstruct the sunlight. Sunlight blind spots occur on the lower floors of apartment dense areas.

햇빛이 비추어지지 않는 시간이 갈수록 집안이 어두워 전등을 켜야하는 시간이 길어지는 한편 실내공기온도가 낮아져 보일러를 가동하는 시간이 길어지므로 에너지 낭비를 초래하게 되며 햇빛의 살균효과를 보지 못하고 관상용 화초의 성장에도 장애가 된다.As time goes by when sunlight does not shine, the house becomes dark and the time to turn on the lamp increases, while the indoor air temperature decreases, so the time to operate the boiler increases, which leads to waste of energy and growth of ornamental plants without seeing the sterilization effect of sunlight. Even becomes an obstacle.

본 발명은 햇빛을 가리는 장애물의 옥상에서 햇빛을 일정각도로 반사시켜 햇빛 사각지대에 비추어지도록 하므로써 햇빛 사각지대를 없애도록 한 것이다.The present invention is to eliminate the blind spots by reflecting the sunlight at a certain angle on the roof of the obstacle obscuring the sunlight to be reflected on the blind spots.

이러한 본 발명은 장애물의 옥상바닥에 비추어지는 햇빛을 상부로 반사시키는 1차반사판을 구비하고,The present invention is provided with a primary reflector to reflect the sunlight reflected on the rooftop floor of the obstacle upwards,

상기 1차반사판에서 반사된 햇빛을 햇빛 사각지대로 반사시키는 2차반사판을 구비하며,It is provided with a secondary reflector for reflecting the sunlight reflected from the primary reflector to the blind spot,

햇빛이 비추어지는 방향에 따라 1차반사판과 2차반사판의 햇빛 반사각도를 조정하는 구동장치를 구비시킴으로써 이루어진다.It is made by providing a driving device for adjusting the sunlight reflection angle of the primary reflector and the secondary reflector according to the direction of the sunlight.

본 발명은 햇빛을 가리는 장애물의 옥상에서 햇빛을 1차반사판과 2차반사판으로 반사시켜 햇빛이 비추어지지 않는 사각지대에 비추어지게 하므로써 최대한 햇빛 사각지대를 없애는 것이다.The present invention is to eliminate the blind spots as much as possible by reflecting the sunlight to the primary reflector and the secondary reflector on the roof of the obstacle obscuring the sunlight to be reflected in the blind spot where the sunlight does not shine.

도 1 은 본 발명의 설치상태 사시도1 is a perspective view of the installation state of the present invention

도 2 는 본 발명의 설치상태 측면도Figure 2 is a side view of the installation state of the present invention

도 3 은 본 발명의 1차반사판 회동상태 측면도Figure 3 is a side view of the primary reflector rotational state of the present invention

도 4 는 본 발명의 반사판 구동장치 일예도Figure 4 is an example of the reflector drive device of the present invention

도 5 는 본 발명의 2차반사판 회동상태 측면도5 is a side view of the secondary reflector rotational state of the present invention

도 6 은 본 발명의 다른 실시예 측면도6 is a side view of another embodiment of the present invention;

도 7 은 본 발명의 또다른 실시예 사시도7 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention

도 8 은 도 7 의 햇빛반사구 단면도8 is a cross-sectional view of the sunlight reflector of FIG.

〈도면의주요부분에대한부호의설명〉〈Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings〉

1 : 장애물 2∼5 : 지지대 10 : 1차반사판1 obstacle 2 to 5 support 10 primary reflector plate

11 : 프레임 12, 22 : 회동축 13, 14, 23, 24 : 기어11 frame 12, 22 pivot 13, 14, 23, 24 gear

15, 25 : 모터 30 : 사각지대 40 : 프리즘15, 25: motor 30: blind spot 40: prism

50 : 햇빛반사구 51 : 거울 52 : 유리50: sunlight reflector 51: mirror 52: glass

본 발명은 장애물(1)의 옥상에 설치되는 지지대(2)(3)와, 지지대(2)(3)에 좌,우측이 회동 가능하게 결합되고 햇빛을 상부로 반사시키는 1차반사판(10)과, 1차반사판(10)을 지지대(2)(3)에서 회동시켜 반사각도를 조정하는 구동장치와,The present invention is the support plate (2) (3) installed on the roof of the obstacle (1), the left and right sides are rotatably coupled to the support (2) (3) and the primary reflector 10 for reflecting sunlight upwards And, the drive device for adjusting the reflection angle by rotating the primary reflector 10 in the support (2) (3),

상기 1차반사판(10)에서 반사된 햇빛을 사각지대(30)로 반사시키는 2차반사판(20)과, 2차반사판(20)의 좌우측이 회동 가능하게 결합되고 장애물(1)의 옥상에 고정되는 지지대(4)(5)와,The secondary reflection plate 20 reflecting sunlight reflected from the primary reflection plate 10 to the blind spot 30 and the left and right sides of the secondary reflection plate 20 are rotatably coupled and fixed on the roof of the obstacle 1. Support stand (4) (5),

상기 2차반사판(20)을 지지대(4)(5)에서 회동시켜 반사각도를 조정하는 구동장치를 구비시킴으로써 구성된다.It is comprised by providing the drive device which adjusts a reflection angle by rotating the said secondary reflection board 20 in the support stand 4 and 5.

1차반사판(10)과 2차반사판(20)은 거울 또는 알루미늄으로 구성되고 프레임(11)에 고정시킴으로써 이루어지며,The primary reflecting plate 10 and the secondary reflecting plate 20 is made of a mirror or aluminum and made by fixing to the frame 11,

상기 프레임(11)의 좌,우측 중앙에 회동축(12)(22)을 고정시키되 상기 회동축(12)(22)은 지지대(2-5)에 회동 가능하게 끼워진다.The pivot shafts 12 and 22 are fixed to the left and right centers of the frame 11, but the pivot shafts 12 and 22 are pivotally fitted to the supports 2-5.

회동축(12)(22)에는 기어(13)(23)를 끼우고 상기 기어(13)(23)에는 기어(14)(24)를 치합시키되 기어(14)(24)는 지지대(4)에 고정된 모터(25)구동에 의해 회전되게 구성하므로써 모터(15)(25)를 구동시키는 시간을 조절함에 따라 1차반사판(10)과 2차반사판(20)의 반사각도를 조절하게 구성된다.The gears 13 and 23 are fitted to the pivot shafts 12 and 22, and the gears 14 and 24 are fitted to the gears 13 and 23, but the gears 14 and 24 are supported by the support 4. It is configured to adjust the reflection angle of the primary reflector 10 and the secondary reflector 20 by adjusting the time for driving the motor 15, 25 by configuring the rotation by driving the motor 25 fixed to the. .

여기서 지지대(2-5)에 지지된 1차반사판(10)과 2차반사판(20)의 반사각도조절은 모터(15)(25)를 이용하지 않고 수동방식을 이용하여도 무방하다.Here, the reflection angle control of the primary reflector 10 and the secondary reflector 20 supported by the support 2-5 may be performed using a manual method without using the motors 15 and 25.

또한 본 발명은 장애물(1)의 옥상에 프리즘(40)을 고정 설치하여 햇빛이 프리즘(40)을 통한 후 사각지대(30)로 비추어지도록 하므로써 달성된다.In addition, the present invention is achieved by fixing the prism 40 on the roof of the obstacle 1 so that the sunlight is reflected through the prism 40 to the blind spot 30.

여기서 프리즘(40)의 두께 변화에 따라 사각지대(30)로 비추어지는 햇빛의 폭이 결정된다.In this case, the width of the sunlight shining on the blind spot 30 is determined according to the thickness change of the prism 40.

이와 같이 구성된 본 발명에서 1차반사판(10)에서 반사된 햇빛이 2차반사판(20)에서 반사된 후 사각지대(30)로 비추어지도록 모터(15)(25)를 구동시켜 1차반사판(10)과 2차반사판(20)의 햇빛 반사각도를 조정한다.In the present invention configured as described above, the primary reflector 10 may be driven by driving the motors 15 and 25 so that the sunlight reflected from the primary reflector 10 is reflected by the secondary reflector 20 and then reflected onto the blind spot 30. And the reflection angle of sunlight of the secondary reflector 20.

즉 모터(15)(25)를 구동시키면 회전동력이 기어(13)(23)(14)(24)를 통해 회동축(12)(22)에 전달되어 지지대(2-5)로 지지된 1차반사판(10) 및 2차반사판(20)의 반사각도를 조절하는 것으로 태양빛의 각도가 변하는 계절마다 반사각도를 적절히 조정해주어야만 효과적으로 사각지대(30)를 없애게 된다.That is, when the motor 15, 25 is driven, the rotational power is transmitted to the rotation shafts 12, 22 through the gears 13, 23, 14, 24, and is supported by the supports 2-5. By adjusting the angles of reflection of the secondary reflector 10 and the secondary reflector 20, the blind spots 30 are effectively removed only by properly adjusting the angle of reflection each season when the angle of sunlight changes.

이같이 1차반사판(10)과 2차반사판(20)의 반사각도를 조절하는 이유는 반사각도를 고정시킬 경우 계절이 변하여 태양빛의 각도가 변하면 사각지대(30)로 햇빛을 반사시키지 못하기 때문이다.The reason for adjusting the reflection angles of the primary reflector 10 and the secondary reflector 20 is that when the reflection angle is fixed, the seasons change and the angle of the sunlight does not reflect sunlight to the blind spot 30. to be.

따라서 1차반사판(10)과 2차반사판(20)의 반사각도를 적절히 조정하여 사각지대(30)를 효과적으로 해소시켜야 한다.Therefore, the blind spots 30 should be effectively eliminated by properly adjusting the reflection angles of the primary reflector 10 and the secondary reflector 20.

이같이 장애물(1)의 옥상에 1차반사판(10)과 2차반사판(20)을 설치하여 사각지대(30)에 햇빛이 비추어지게하면 광열비와 난방비용을 감소시키는 한편 실내살균효과와 함께 동,식물의 생장에도 도움을 주게 된다.In this way, by installing the primary reflector 10 and the secondary reflector 20 on the roof of the obstacle (1) to let the sunlight shine in the dead zone 30 to reduce the heat cost and heating costs, while the room sterilization effect, It also helps to grow plants.

한편 장애물(1)의 옥상에 1차반사판(10)과 2차반사판(20)을 설치하지 않고프리즘(40)을 설치하여도 사각지대(30)를 없앨 수 있는 것으로 프리즘(40)이 빛을 많이 꺽어주고 넓게 퍼지게 하는 성질을 이용한 것이다.On the other hand, even if the prism 40 is installed without installing the primary reflector 10 and the secondary reflector 20 on the roof of the obstacle 1, the prism 40 can eliminate the blind spot 30. A lot of bending and spreading the property is used.

장애물(1)의 옥상에 프리즘(40)을 설치하면 프리즘(40)을 통과한 햇빛은 사각지대(30)를 비추게 되어 햇빛 시각지대를 없앨 수 있는 것으로 프리즘(40)의 두께를 적절히 조절 선택하므로써 사각지대(30)에 햇빛이 비추어지게 한다.When the prism 40 is installed on the roof of the obstacle 1, the sunlight passing through the prism 40 may illuminate the blind spot 30, thereby eliminating the sunlight visual zone. Therefore, the thickness of the prism 40 may be appropriately selected. By doing so, the sunlight to the blind spots (30).

또한 본 발명은 도 7 에 도시된 바와 같이 장애물(1)의 옥상에 햇빛반사구(50)를 설치하여 햇빛방향을 변환시켜도 무방한 것으로 햇빛반사구(50)는 거울(51)로 사각체의 몸체를 만들고 햇빛투입구와 햇빛반사구에 유리(52)를 설치하되 거울(51)의 곡면을 이용하여 햇빛투입구에서 유리(52)로 입사된 햇빛을 거울(51)에서 반사시켜 원하는 사각지대(30)로 비추어지게 하므로써 햇빛사각지대를 없애게 된다.In addition, the present invention may install the sunlight reflector 50 on the roof of the obstacle (1) to change the direction of sunlight as shown in Figure 7, the sunlight reflector 50 is a mirror 51 to the body of the rectangular body And install the glass 52 at the sunlight inlet and the sunlight reflector, but reflect the sunlight incident on the glass 52 at the sunlight inlet by using the curved surface of the mirror 51 at the mirror 51 to reflect the desired blind spot 30. This will eliminate the sunlight blind spots.

본 발명은 건물 밀집지역에서 햇빛이 비추지 않는 사각지대를 없애주는 것으로 건물의 하층부에도 햇빛이 비추어지게되어 난방비와 광열비를 아끼는 한편 실내살균과 식물의 생장에 도움을 주게 된다.The present invention is to remove the blind spots that do not shine in the building dense area, sunlight is also reflected in the lower part of the building to save heating and light costs, while helping to sterilize indoor and plant growth.

Claims (4)

장애물(1)의 옥상에 설치되는 지지대(2)(3)와,Support (2) (3) installed on the roof of the obstacle (1), 지지대(2)(3)에 좌,우측이 회동 가능하게 결합되고 햇빛을 상부로 반사시키는 1차반사판(10)과,The first and second reflectors 10 are rotatably coupled to the supports 2 and 3 so as to reflect sunlight upwardly, 1차반사판(10)을 지지대(2)(3)에서 회동시켜 반사각도를 조정하는 구동장치와,A driving device that adjusts the reflection angle by rotating the primary reflector 10 at the supports 2 and 3; 상기 1차반사판(10)에서 반사된 햇빛을 사각지대(30)로 반사시키는 2차반사판(20)과,A secondary reflector 20 for reflecting sunlight reflected from the primary reflector 10 to the blind spot 30; 2차반사판(20)의 좌우측이 회동 가능하게 결합되고 장애물(1)의 옥상에 고정되는 지지대(4)(5)와,Left and right sides of the secondary reflector plate 20 are rotatably coupled and fixed to the roof of the obstacle 1, 4 and 5, 상기 2차반사판(20)을 지지대(4)(5)에서 회동시켜 반사각도를 조정하는 구동장치를 구비시킨 것을 특징으로 하는 햇빛 사각지대 해소장치.Sun blind spot elimination device, characterized in that provided with a drive device for adjusting the reflection angle by rotating the secondary reflector 20 in the support (4) (5). 제 1 항에서, 구동장치는 1차반사판(10)과 2차반사판(20)을 고정시키는 프레임(11)의 좌,우측 중앙에 회동축(12)(22)을 고정시키고,The driving device of claim 1, wherein the driving device fixes the pivot shafts 12 and 22 at the centers of the left and right sides of the frame 11 for fixing the primary reflection plate 10 and the secondary reflection plate 20, 상기 회동축(12)(22)을 지지대(2-5)에 회동되게 지지시키되 회동축(12)(22)에 기어(13)(23)를 고정시키고The pivot shafts 12 and 22 are pivotally supported by the supports 2-5, and the gears 13 and 23 are fixed to the pivot shafts 12 and 22, respectively. 상기 기어(13)(23)는 지지대(2)(4)에 고정시킨 모터(15)(25)로 회전되는 기어(14)(24)에 치합되게 구성한 것을 특징으로 하는 햇빛 사각지대 해소장치.The gear (13) (23) is a blind spot solving device, characterized in that configured to be engaged with the gear (14, 24) rotated by the motor (15, 25) fixed to the support (2) (4). 제 1 항에서, 장애물(1)의 옥상에 프리즘(40)을 설치하고 상기 프리즘(40)에서 햇빛을 굴절시켜 사각지대(30)로 비추어지게 하는 햇빛 사각지대 해소장치.The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the prism is installed on the roof of the obstacle and the sun is refracted by the prism to illuminate the blind spot. 제 1 항에서, 장애물(1)의 옥상에 사각체의 거울(51)로 이루어진 햇빛반사구(50)를 설치하여 햇빛을 반사시키되 상기 햇빛반사구(50)는 햇빛사각지대를 향하게 곡면으로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 햇빛 사각지대 해소장치.According to claim 1, on the roof of the obstacle (1) to install the sunlight reflector 50 made of a square mirror 51 reflects the sunlight, but the sunlight reflector 50 is a curved surface facing the sunlight blind spot Sunshine blind spot eliminator.
KR1019980034304A 1998-08-24 1998-08-24 Sunlight blind area eliminating device KR20000014746A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010098611A2 (en) * 2009-02-27 2010-09-02 에이치엘비 주식회사 Solar lighting system and driving method thereof
KR101047031B1 (en) * 2009-02-27 2011-07-06 경희대학교 산학협력단 Driving Method of 3D Reflective Mirror
KR101122593B1 (en) * 2009-02-27 2012-03-15 경희대학교 산학협력단 Construction method of Sunlight device with 3 dimensional movement reflective mirror
KR101408316B1 (en) * 2013-01-28 2014-06-17 전남과학대학교 산학협력단 Sunlight reflecting apparatus used for unfreezing
US20230213158A1 (en) * 2021-12-30 2023-07-06 Nls Co., Ltd. Natural lighting device

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010098611A2 (en) * 2009-02-27 2010-09-02 에이치엘비 주식회사 Solar lighting system and driving method thereof
WO2010098611A3 (en) * 2009-02-27 2010-12-16 에이치엘비 주식회사 Solar lighting system and driving method thereof
KR101047031B1 (en) * 2009-02-27 2011-07-06 경희대학교 산학협력단 Driving Method of 3D Reflective Mirror
KR101122593B1 (en) * 2009-02-27 2012-03-15 경희대학교 산학협력단 Construction method of Sunlight device with 3 dimensional movement reflective mirror
KR101408316B1 (en) * 2013-01-28 2014-06-17 전남과학대학교 산학협력단 Sunlight reflecting apparatus used for unfreezing
US20230213158A1 (en) * 2021-12-30 2023-07-06 Nls Co., Ltd. Natural lighting device

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