KR20000014368A - Cultivating container for cordyceps militaris and cultivating method thereof - Google Patents

Cultivating container for cordyceps militaris and cultivating method thereof Download PDF

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KR20000014368A
KR20000014368A KR1019980033765A KR19980033765A KR20000014368A KR 20000014368 A KR20000014368 A KR 20000014368A KR 1019980033765 A KR1019980033765 A KR 1019980033765A KR 19980033765 A KR19980033765 A KR 19980033765A KR 20000014368 A KR20000014368 A KR 20000014368A
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container
cultivating
cordyceps
cultivation
mushroom
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KR1019980033765A
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KR100270504B1 (en
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이종삼
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이종삼
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00Cultivation of mushrooms
    • A01G18/60Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
    • A01G18/62Racks; Trays

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A cultivating container for a cordyceps militaries and a cultivating method thereof are provided to mass-produce the cordyceps militaries being parasitic on an insect. CONSTITUTION: A cultivating container(1) for a cordyceps militaries is formed by:a space unit(3) for storing a water tank(2) from the lower end unit; a soil unit(4) for storing a sterilized sand(10); a cultivating unit(5) for cultivating the cordyceps militaries; and a cover(6) for containing a rim(62) being suitable to accumulate the other container(1) on the upper end unit. And the space unit is formed in the lower end unit of the cultivating container for storing and withdrawing the water tank containing water by supporting using a bracket(11). Therefore, the cultivating container can be accumulated into multi-layer for being easily carried and has an effect for anybody to cultivate the cordyceps militaries indoors.

Description

동충하초버섯의 재배용기 및 그 재배방법Cultivation container of Cordyceps sinensis mushroom and its growing method

본 발명은 동충하초버섯(Cordyceps militaris) 재배용기 및 그 재배방법에 관한 것이다. 더욱 상세하게는, 곤충에서 기생하는 동충하초버섯을 대량 생산하기 위하여 적합한 재배용기와 그 용기를 이용한 동충하초버섯의 재배방법을 제공한다.The present invention relates to a cordyceps mushroom (Cordyceps militaris) cultivation container and its cultivation method. More specifically, the present invention provides a suitable cultivation container and cultivation method of cordyceps mushroom using a suitable cultivation container and its container for mass production of insecticidal parasitic fungi.

종래에도 동충하초버섯의 상자재배방법이 극히 제한적으로 실시되고 있으나 그 재배가 대단히 어려운 실정에 있으며 특히 일반가정이나 사무실 등에서도 용이하게 재배하기에 적합한 용기가 개발된 바가 없으며 용기 재배방법도 연구된 바가 없다.Conventionally, the box cultivation method of Cordyceps sinensis mushroom is extremely limited, but its cultivation is very difficult. In particular, no container has been developed for easy cultivation in general homes or offices, and no container cultivation method has been studied. .

따라서, 본 발명의 목적은 상기와 같은 점들을 감안하여 안출한 것으로 동충하초버섯 재배에 적합한 용기를 제공함에 있다. 본 발명의 다른 목적은 상기 동충하초버섯 재배용기에 적합한 재배방법을 제공하여 어린이로부터 노약자에 이르기까지 어디에서든지 편리하게 동충하초버섯을 재배하여 취식하도록 함에 있다.Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a container suitable for cultivating cordyceps mushrooms in view of the above points. Another object of the present invention is to provide a cultivation method suitable for the Cordyceps sinensis cultivation container to conveniently cultivate Cordyceps mushrooms anywhere from children to the elderly.

본 발명의 상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명은 동충하초버섯에 수분과 공기유통을 원활히 하고 적층 이동이 용이하게 하기에 적합한 구조의 재배용기를 제공하고 이 재배용기를 사용하여 실제 동충하초버섯재배 실험을 수행하므로써 달성하였다.In order to achieve the above object of the present invention, the present invention provides a cultivation container of a structure suitable for smoothing moisture and air flow to the cordyceps mushroom and facilitating the stacking movement and performing the actual cultivation of the fungus cultivation experiment using the cultivation container Achieved by doing so.

이하, 본 발명의 구체적인 구성과 작용을 실시예를 들어 설명하지만 이들 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐 본 발명의 권리범위는 이들 실시예에만 제한되지 않는다.Hereinafter, the specific configuration and operation of the present invention will be described by way of examples, but these embodiments are merely illustrative of the present invention, the scope of the present invention is not limited only to these embodiments.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 동충하초버섯의 재배용기의 전체를 보인 분해사시도이다.1 is an exploded perspective view showing the entire cultivation container of Cordyceps sinensis mushroom according to the present invention.

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 재배용기의 A-A'종단면도이다.2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A 'of the cultivation container according to the present invention.

※도면의 주요부호의 설명※ Explanation of main symbols in drawing

2: 수통 3:공간부2: water bottle 3: space part

7:저면판 8:부직포7: bottom plate 8: nonwoven fabric

5:덮개판 31:적층각5: cover plate 31: laminated angle

51,52:환기공 50:스폰지수납부51, 52: Ventilation hole 50: Sponge storing department

60:스폰지 61:테두리60: sponge 61: border

62: 테두리면62: border surface

본 발명은 동충하초버섯 재배용 용기를 제작하는 단계; 상기 재배용기에 동충하초버섯균을 접종하여 최적의 재배조건을 검정하는 단계로 구성된다.The present invention comprises the steps of preparing a cordyceps mushroom cultivation container; It is composed of the step of inoculating the fungus Cordyceps sinensis bacteria in the cultivation container to assay the optimal cultivation conditions.

이하, 본 발명에 따른 동충하초버섯 재배용기의 구조를 첨부된 도면에 따라 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the structure of the cordyceps mushroom growing container according to the present invention will be described in detail according to the accompanying drawings.

실시예 1: 동충하초버섯 재배용기의 구조Example 1: Structure of Cordyceps Sinensis Cultivation Container

본 발명에 따른 동충하초버섯의 재배용기(1)는 도 1에서 보는 바와 같이 하단부로부터 수통(2)이 수납되는 공간부(3)와 멸균된 질석이나 모래(10)를 수납하는 토양부(4)와 동충하초버섯을 재배하는 재배부(5) 및 상단부에는 또다른 용기(1)를 적층하기에 적합한 테두리(62)를 갖는 뚜껑(6)으로 구성된다.The cultivation container 1 of the Cordyceps sinensis mushroom according to the present invention has a space part 3 in which the canister 2 is received from the lower part as shown in FIG. 1 and a soil part 4 containing sterilized vermiculite or sand 10. And the cultivation part 5 and the upper end cultivating Cordyceps sinensis mushrooms and the lid 6 having a rim 62 suitable for stacking another container 1.

상기 재배용기(1)의 하단부에는 물을 담는 수통(2)을 브라켓(11)에 지지하여 수납 또는 인출하도록 공간부(3)가 형성되어 있다.At the lower end of the cultivation container (1), a space (3) is formed so that the water container (2) containing water is supported on the bracket (11) for storage or withdrawal.

상기 수통(2) 상부에는 도 2에 보인바와 같이 저면판(7)의 통공(71)으로 관통되고 하향으로 심어진 심지(81)가 부착된 부직포(8)를 상기 저면판(7)위에 재치한다. 이때, 부직포(8)의 두께는 0.3 ~ 0.5cm, 저면판(7)의 두께는 1cm 정도가 적합하다. 또한 상기 용기(1)의 저면판(7)상의 토양부(4)에는 800℃ 이상으로 퍼핑(Puffing)한 질석 또는 모래(10)를 적층한다. 이때, 적층되는 상기 토양부(4)의 두께는 약 1cm 내외가 적합하다. 토양부(4)의 직상부는 통공(91)이 균일하게 바람직하게는 2.5cm 간격으로 형성된 플라스틱으로된 덮개판(9)을 재치하고 이를 돌기(54)에 의하여 고정시킨다. 이 덮개판(9)의 적절한 두께는 0.2 ~ 0.3cm이다. 그리고, 상기 재배용기(1)의 재배부(5)에는 용기의 사면에 환기공(52)이 천공되어 있으며 양측부에 역시 측면 환기공(51)이 통공된 스폰지(60)의 수납부(50)가 형성된다. 상기 스폰지 수납부(50) 상부로는 상기 스폰지(60)가 수납인출되는 스폰지인입공(53)이 형성되어 있다. 상기 스폰지(60)는 공기중의 유해한 진균류가 여과되기에 적합한 필터이어도 좋다.As shown in FIG. 2, a nonwoven fabric 8 having a wick 81 penetrated through the through hole 71 of the bottom plate 7 and attached downward is placed on the bottom plate 7 as shown in FIG. 2. . At this time, the thickness of the nonwoven fabric 8 is preferably 0.3 to 0.5 cm, and the thickness of the bottom plate 7 is about 1 cm. Further, vermiculite or sand 10 puffed at 800 ° C. or higher is laminated on the soil portion 4 on the bottom plate 7 of the container 1. At this time, the thickness of the soil portion 4 to be laminated is suitable to about 1cm or so. The upper portion of the soil portion 4 is mounted with a cover plate 9 made of plastic, in which the through holes 91 are formed uniformly, preferably at 2.5 cm intervals, and fixed by means of the projections 54. The appropriate thickness of this cover plate 9 is 0.2-0.3 cm. In addition, in the cultivation part 5 of the cultivation container 1, the ventilation hole 52 is perforated on the slope of the container, and the accommodating part 50 of the sponge 60 through which the side ventilation hole 51 is also perforated on both sides thereof. ) Is formed. The sponge inlet hole 53 through which the sponge 60 is drawn out is formed in the upper portion of the sponge accommodating part 50. The sponge 60 may be a filter suitable for filtering harmful fungi in the air.

상기 재배용기(1)의 상단부는 주면부(530)가 형성되어 있으며 이 주면부(530)는 뚜껑(6)의 테두리면(61)과 합치하도록 하였으며, 상기 뚜껑(6)의 테두리면(61) 내측으로는 높이 1cm 정도의 균일한 테두리(62)를 형성하여 여러 상자를 적층시 용기(1) 하단부 적층각(31)이 상기 테두리(62) 외측으로 맞물리도록 하였다. 적층각(31)의 높이는 0.7cm이상 1cm 미만으로 하는 것이 바람직하다.The upper end of the cultivation vessel (1) is formed with a main surface portion 530, the main surface portion 530 is to match the rim surface 61 of the lid 6, the rim surface 61 of the lid (6) ) Inside the uniform edge 62 of about 1cm in height was formed so that the stacking angle 31 of the lower end of the container (1) is engaged with the outside of the edge 62 when stacking several boxes. It is preferable that the height of the lamination angle 31 shall be 0.7 cm or more and less than 1 cm.

이와같은 구조형상으로 구성된 재배용기(1)는 수통(2)에 물을 넣고 공간부(3)에 수납하여 부직포(8)로된 심지(81)를 통하여 재배하고자 하는 동충하초버섯균이 물을 이용하도록 하는 것이며 물은 상기 용기의 토양부(4)에 멸균된 질석층 또는 모래층(10)을 모세관 현상에 의거 통과하고 덮개판(9)의 통공(91)을 통하여 동충하초종균에 이르도록 한다. 용기의 재배부(5)는 동충하초가 배양, 재배될 때까지 온도는 15 ~ 30℃로 유지하며 가장 바람직하게는 18 ~ 23℃로 유지한다. 공기유통은 재배부(5) 사면에 형성된 환기공(51,52)을 통하여 이루어지도록 한다. 동충하초가 접종된 재배용기(1)를 다량 적층하여 운반하고자 할 때에는 뚜껑(6)을 닫은 재배용기(1)를 그대로 적층하면 되는데 이때 상기 용기의 적층다리(31)가 뚜껑(6)의 테두리(62)를 지지하게 되므로 2층이상 다층으로 적층하여 운반이동이 용이하다.Cultivation container (1) composed of such a structural shape is the Cordyceps fungi bacteria to be cultivated through the wick 81 made of a non-woven fabric (8) by putting water in the water bottle (2) and stored in the space (3) The water passes through the sterilized vermiculite layer or sand layer 10 in the soil portion 4 of the container based on capillary phenomenon and reaches the Cordyceps fungi via the through hole 91 of the cover plate 9. The cultivation part 5 of the container maintains the temperature at 15 to 30 ° C. and most preferably at 18 to 23 ° C. until Cordyceps sinensis is cultured and grown. Air distribution is to be made through the ventilation holes (51, 52) formed on the slope of the cultivation (5). When a large quantity of cultivation container (1) inoculated with Cordyceps sinensis is to be stacked and transported, the cultivation container (1) with the lid (6) closed may be stacked as it is. 62), so it is easy to move by stacking two or more layers in multiple layers.

실시예 2: 본 발명 재배용기를 이용한 동충하초버섯의 재배Example 2: Cultivation of Cordyceps sinensis mushroom using the present culture vessel

누에 번데기를 드럼 드라이어에 투입하고 서서히 건조하여 함수량 75%로 조절한 건조된 번데기를 실시예 1에 따라 제조된 재배용기(1)의 플라스틱 덮개판(9)위에 재치배양하기전에 고압살균한 후 냉각한 다음 동충하초종균을 접종하여 상기 플라스틱 덮개판(9)상에 재치하였다. 수통(2)에 물을 수납하여 사무실 환경에서 초기에 실내온도 23℃, 후기에 18℃를 유지하면서 재배하였다.The silkworm chrysalis were put into a drum drier and slowly dried, and the dried chrysalis, adjusted to a water content of 75%, was sterilized under high pressure before being placed on a plastic cover plate (9) of the culture vessel (1) prepared according to Example 1. Then, inoculated with Cordyceps spp. And placed on the plastic cover plate 9. Water was stored in the water bottle (2) and was cultivated while maintaining an indoor temperature of 23 ° C. and an 18 ° C. later in an office environment.

실시예 3Example 3

실내온도를 계속적으로 18℃로 한 것외에는 상기 실시예 2와 동일하게 재배하였다.It was cultivated in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the room temperature was continuously 18 ° C.

실시예 4Example 4

실내온도를 계속적으로 30℃로 한 것 외에는 상기 실시예 2와 동일하게 재배하였다.It was cultivated in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the room temperature was continuously changed to 30 ° C.

이상의 실시예 2 ~ 4의 결과에서 동충하초버섯의 성장효과는 초기에 23℃, 후기에 18℃를 유지한 실시예 2가 가장 우수하였으며 실시예 3은 생육지연효과, 실시예 4에서는 생육촉진 효과가 있었으나 품질이 실시예 2에 비하여 좋지 못하였다.In the results of Examples 2 to 4, the growth effect of Cordyceps sinensis mushroom was the most excellent in Example 2, which was maintained at 23 ° C. and 18 ° C. at the beginning. But the quality was not as good as in Example 2.

이상의 실시예를 통하여 명백한 바와 같이 본 발명은 실내에서 동충하초버섯재배에 적합한 재배용기를 제공하는 효과가 있으며 재배용기를 다층으로 적층하여 운반이동이 용이한 효과가 있다. 이밖에도 본 발명은 실내에서 누구나 용이하게 동충하초버섯을 재배할 수 있는 효과가 있으므로 버섯재배 산업상 매우 유용한 발명인 것이다.As apparent from the above embodiment, the present invention has an effect of providing a cultivation container suitable for Cordyceps mushroom cultivation indoors, and has an effect of easy transportation by stacking the cultivation container in multiple layers. In addition, the present invention is a very useful invention in the mushroom cultivation industry because there is an effect that anyone can easily grow Cordyceps mushroom in the room.

Claims (3)

하단부로부터 수통(2)이 수납되는 공간부(3)와; 멸균된 질석이나 모래(10)를 수납하는 토양부(4)와; 동충하초버섯이 성장하는 재배부(5)와 및; 상단부에는 또다른 용기를 적층하기에 적합한 테두리면(61)과 테두리(62)를 갖는 뚜껑(6)으로 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 동충하초버섯 재배용기.A space part 3 in which the water bottle 2 is received from the lower end part; A soil portion 4 for storing sterilized vermiculite or sand 10; A cultivation part 5 in which Cordyceps sinensis mushroom is grown; Cordyceps mushroom growing container, characterized in that the upper portion is composed of a lid (6) having a rim surface 61 and the rim 62 suitable for stacking another container. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 재배부(5)의 사면에는 환기공(51,52)을 갖는 스폰지 삽입부(50)가 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 용기.The container according to claim 1, wherein a sponge inserting portion (50) having ventilation holes (51, 52) is formed on a slope of the cultivating portion (5). 건조한 누에번데기에 동충하초균종을 접종하여 상기 1항 기재의 용기에서 재배 초기에는 23℃, 말기에는 18℃에서 배양함을 특징으로 하는 동충하초버섯의 용기재배방법.Inoculated with Cordyceps sinensis in a dry silkworm pupa, the container cultivation method of Cordyceps sinensis, characterized in that the culture in the vessel described in claim 1 at 23 ℃ initially, 18 ℃ at the end.
KR1019980033765A 1998-08-20 1998-08-20 A vessel for culturing cordyceps militaris and cultivation method thereof KR100270504B1 (en)

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WO2022055305A1 (en) * 2020-09-11 2022-03-17 최호성 Mushroom cultivation apparatus

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CN103477863B (en) * 2012-06-07 2015-05-20 金勇� Chinese caterpillar fungus-growing device

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WO2022055305A1 (en) * 2020-09-11 2022-03-17 최호성 Mushroom cultivation apparatus
KR20220034349A (en) * 2020-09-11 2022-03-18 최호성 Mushroom Growing Apparatus

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