KR20000013561A - Tree protecting band for preventing vermins - Google Patents

Tree protecting band for preventing vermins Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20000013561A
KR20000013561A KR1019980032485A KR19980032485A KR20000013561A KR 20000013561 A KR20000013561 A KR 20000013561A KR 1019980032485 A KR1019980032485 A KR 1019980032485A KR 19980032485 A KR19980032485 A KR 19980032485A KR 20000013561 A KR20000013561 A KR 20000013561A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
tree
web
pest control
tree guard
hydrophilic
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KR1019980032485A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
현순옥
김우일
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이종구
한국생산기술연구원
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Priority to KR1019980032485A priority Critical patent/KR20000013561A/en
Publication of KR20000013561A publication Critical patent/KR20000013561A/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A01G13/10—Devices for affording protection against animals, birds or other pests
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0237—Devices for protecting a specific part of a plant, e.g. roots, trunk or fruits
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4374—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece using different kinds of webs, e.g. by layering webs
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/13—Physical properties anti-allergenic or anti-bacterial

Abstract

PURPOSE: A tree protecting band for the preventing vermins is provided to keep the insecticide effect for long time, minimize the environmental pollution, and to prevent traffic accidents. CONSTITUTION: The tree protecting band comprises:an inner layer composed of hydrophilic web and hydrophobic web and contacted to a tree; a basic material layer composed of non-woven fabric and contacted to the outer face; an intermediate layer placed in the middle of the inner layer and the basic material layer.; Herein, the band contains:an insecticide in the inner layer; hydrophilic web, hydrophobic web and non woven fabric can be harmonized with environment selected among cotton, viscous rayon and pulp; and fluorescent stripe formed on the outer face of the basic material layer.; Therefore, the insecticide effect is kept for long time and, the environmental pollution is minimized, and the traffic accidents are reduced.

Description

병해충 방제용 수목 보호대Pest control tree guards

본 발명은 수목 보호대에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 환경친화적이고, 살충제 약효를 장기간 지속시킬 수 있는 병충해 방제용 수목 보호대에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a tree guard, and more particularly, to a tree guard for pest control that is environmentally friendly and can sustain long-term insecticide efficacy.

종래에는 해충 방제를 위하여, 가을에 짚이나 새끼줄을 사용하여 수목을 감싸줌으로써 해충의 잠복소를 만들어 주고, 그 잠복소 안에서 겨울을 지낸 해충의 번데기를 이듬해 봄에 수목에서 제거된 짚이나 새끼줄을 소각함으로써 해충을 제거하는 유살밴드법이 사용되어 왔다. 그러나, 최근에는 짚을 구하기 쉽지 않을 뿐아니라, 짚을 감고 떼어 내는 작업으로 인하여 인건비가 증가된다는 단점이 있다. 이와 같은 이유로 인하여, 1970년대부터 해충 방제용 약품에 관한 연구가 진행되어 짚을 사용하는 방법 대신에 여러 종류의 살충제를 살포하여 방제하는 방법이 사용되었다. 그러나, 그 살충제들 대부분이 독성이 강하여, 직·간접적으로 인체에 피해를 줄 뿐아니라, 이 약제가 주변으로 유포되어 자연을 파괴시키는 요인이 되고 있다.Conventionally, in order to control pests, by using straw or rope to wrap the trees in the fall, a latent insect pest is made, and the pupa of the pest that has been wintered in the late winter is incinerated. The killer band method has been used to remove pests. However, in recent years, not only is it difficult to obtain straw, but there is a disadvantage in that labor costs are increased due to the work of winding and removing straw. For these reasons, research on pest control drugs has been conducted since the 1970s, and instead of using straw, a method of spraying various insecticides was used. However, most of the pesticides are highly toxic and not only directly or indirectly damage the human body, but also the drug is distributed to the surrounding area and destroys nature.

따라서, 본 발명의 목적은 상기한 종래 기술의 단점을 해소하여, 방충/살충 효과를 장기간 지속시키면서도, 환경오염을 최소화할 수 있는 수목 보호대를 제공하는 데 있다.Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to solve the above disadvantages of the prior art, to provide a tree guard that can minimize environmental pollution while maintaining the insect repellent / insecticide effect for a long time.

도 1은 수목에 적용한 병해충 방제용 수목 보호대의 외형을 나타낸 사시도이다.1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the tree guard for controlling pests applied to trees.

도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시형태에 따른 2층 구조의 병충해 방제용 수목 보호대의 단면도이다.It is sectional drawing of the tree guard for pest control of a two-layer structure which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention.

도 3은 본 발명의 다른 실시형태에 따른 3층 구조의 병충해 방제용 수목 보호대의 단면도이다.It is sectional drawing of the tree guard for pest control of a three-layer structure which concerns on other embodiment of this invention.

이러한 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명의 제 1 실시형태에 의하면, 친수성 웹 및 소수성 웹으로 구성된, 수목에 접하는 내층; 및 부직포로 구성된, 외부에 면하는 바탕재층을 포함하여 구성되는 병해충 방제용 수목 보호대가 제공된다.In order to achieve this object, according to the first embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an inner layer which is in contact with a tree composed of a hydrophilic web and a hydrophobic web; And it is provided with a tree guard for pest control comprising a non-woven fabric, the base material layer facing the outside.

본 발명의 제 2 실시형태에 의하면, 소수성 웹으로 구성된, 수목에 접하는 내층; 부직포로 구성된, 외부에 면하는 바탕재층; 및 친수성 웹으로 구성된, 상기 내층과 바탕재층의 중간에 배치되는 중간층을 포함하여 구성되는 병해충 방제용 수목 보호대가 제공된다.According to the second embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an inner layer, which is in contact with a tree composed of a hydrophobic web; A base material layer facing the outside, consisting of a nonwoven fabric; And an intermediate layer disposed between the inner layer and the base layer, which is composed of a hydrophilic web, for protecting pests.

본 발명을 보다 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

본 발명에 있어서, 수목 보호대의 바탕재로는 면, 비스코스 레이온, 펄프 등의 환경친화적인 친수성 섬유 및 소수성 섬유를 혼방하여 제조되는 부직포를 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. 이러한 부직포는 두꺼우면서도 통기성이 우수한 구조를 형성하고 있으며, 보온성을 지니는 동시에 감광효과가 있어, 해충에게 잠복소를 만들어 주므로 해충을 유인하기에 용이하다. 또한, 이러한 부직포는 강도 뿐아니라 신도도 우수하므로, 수목에 설치할 경우에 형태를 충분히 유지하면서 내후성을 지닌다.In this invention, it is preferable to use the nonwoven fabric which mixes environmentally friendly hydrophilic fiber and hydrophobic fiber, such as cotton, viscose rayon, and pulp, as a base material of a tree guard. Such a nonwoven fabric has a thick and breathable structure, has a thermal insulation and at the same time has a photosensitivity effect, making it easy to attract pests because it creates a latent to pests. In addition, such a nonwoven fabric is excellent in strength as well as elongation, and thus has weather resistance while maintaining its shape sufficiently when installed in trees.

본 발명의 내층 및 중간층을 구성하는 웹으로는 공기 함유율이 높아 보온성이 높고, 섬유 사이에 공간이 충분하여 병해충이 쉽게 침투할 수 있는 구조를 이루는 환경친화적인 섬유를 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. 상기 내층(2층구조) 또는 중간층(3층 구조)에 그 형태를 유지하면서 살균제를 첨가할 수 있다. 살균제로는 스미치온 MC, MEP 유제 등을 사용할 수 있다. 웹의 형태를 유지하면서 살충제를 첨가하는 방법으로는 침윤법, 스프레이법 등을 사용할 수 있다.As the web constituting the inner layer and the middle layer of the present invention, it is preferable to use environmentally friendly fibers having a structure in which air content is high, heat retention is high, and there is enough space between the fibers so that pests can easily penetrate. A fungicide can be added to the inner layer (two layer structure) or the intermediate layer (three layer structure) while maintaining its form. As a bactericide, Sumition MC, MEP emulsion, etc. can be used. As the method of adding the pesticide while maintaining the form of the web, an infiltration method, a spray method, or the like can be used.

수목 보호대는 폭 15-20cm, 길이 100cm의 스트립 모양으로 제조하나, 수목의 크기에 따라 수목보호대의 크기를 달리할 수 있다. 수목보호대의 외면에는 잠금 장치를 설치하여, 수목 보호대를 수목에 고정할 수 있다.The tree guards are manufactured in the form of strips 15-20 cm wide and 100 cm long, but the tree guards can vary in size depending on the size of the tree. Locking devices can be installed on the outside of the tree guards to secure the tree guards to the trees.

또한, 본 발명의 수목 보호대를 가로수에 설치할 경우에는, 교통사고 예방을 위하여 수목 보호대의 외관에 형광물질을 첨가하여 형광 스트라이프를 형성할 수 있다. 형광 스트라이프는 통상의 실크스크린 프린팅법으로, 또는 형광 및 반사 테이프를 부착하여 형성할 수 있다.In addition, when the tree guard of the present invention is installed in the roadside tree, a fluorescent stripe may be formed by adding a fluorescent material to the exterior of the tree guard to prevent traffic accidents. Fluorescent stripes can be formed by conventional silkscreen printing, or by adhering fluorescent and reflective tapes.

실시예Example

실시예 1Example 1

환경친화적인 섬유인 비스코스 레이온 섬유와 폴리프로필렌 섬유가 혼방된 니들 펀치드 부직포로 제조된 바탕재와, 환경친화적인 비스코스레이온 섬유와 폴리프로필렌 섬유를 혼방하여 제조된 웹을 사용하여 20cm 폭 X 160cm 길이인 스트립 모양의 수목보호대를 제조하였다. 이때, 살충제로서 스미치온 MC(MEP 유제)를 스프레이법으로 웹에 첨가하였다.20cm wide x 160cm long using a base material made of needle-punched nonwoven fabric blended with environmentally friendly viscose rayon and polypropylene fibers, and a web made with a blend of environmentally friendly viscose rayon and polypropylene fibers Phosphorus strip shaped tree guards were prepared. At this time, Sumicione MC (MEP emulsion) was added to the web by the spray method as a pesticide.

수목에 설치(10월∼4월)하였다가 수거한 수목 보호대에 의하여 포획된 해충은 88마리/10cm2이었다.The number of pests captured by tree guards collected during the installation (October to April) was 88/10/10 cm 2 .

실시예 2Example 2

환경친화적인 섬유인 비스코스 레이온 섬유와 폴리프로필렌 섬유가 혼방된 니들 펀치드 부직포로 제조된 바탕재와, 폴리프로필렌 섬유로 제조된 웹과 환경친화적인 비스코스 레이온섬유로 제조된 웹을 사용하여 20cm 폭 X 160cm 길이인 스트립 모양의 수목보호대를 제조하였다. 이때, 살충제로서 스미치온 MC(MEP 유제)를 스프레이법으로, 비스코스레이온 섬유로 제조된 웹에 첨가하였다.20 cm wide x using a substrate made of needle-punched nonwoven fabric blended with environmentally friendly viscose rayon and polypropylene fibers, a web made with polypropylene fibers and a web made with environmentally friendly viscose rayon fibers A strip-shaped tree guard 160 cm long was prepared. At this time, Sumicione MC (MEP emulsion) was added as a pesticide to a web made of viscose rayon fibers by a spray method.

수목에 설치(10월∼4월)하였다가 수거한 수목 보호대에 의하여 포획된 해충은 98마리/10cm2이었다.The number of pests captured by the tree guards collected during the installation (October to April) was 98/10 cm 2 .

본 발명에 의하면, 종래 기술의 단점을 해소하여, 방충/살충 효과를 장기간 지속시키면서도, 환경오염을 최소화할 수 있고, 교통사고를 예방할 수 있는 수목 보호대가 제공된다.According to the present invention, it is possible to solve the disadvantages of the prior art, while maintaining the insecticide / insecticide effect for a long time, it is possible to minimize environmental pollution, it is provided with a tree guard that can prevent traffic accidents.

Claims (10)

친수성 웹 및 소수성 웹으로 구성된, 수목에 접하는 내층; 및 부직포로 구성된, 외부에 면하는 바탕재층을 포함하여 구성되는 병해충 방제용 수목 보호대.A tree facing inner layer consisting of a hydrophilic web and a hydrophobic web; And a tree guard for controlling pests, comprising a non-woven fabric facing the base material layer. 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 내층에 살충제가 첨가되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 병해충 방제용 수목 보호대.2. The tree guard for pest control according to claim 1, wherein an insecticide is added to said inner layer. 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, 상기 친수성 웹, 소수성 웹 및 부직포가 면, 비스코스 레이온, 펄프 중에서 선택되는 환경 친화성 섬유를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 병해충 방제용 수목 보호대.The tree guard for pest control according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the hydrophilic web, the hydrophobic web and the nonwoven fabric comprise an environmentally friendly fiber selected from cotton, viscose rayon and pulp. 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, 상기 부직포가 친수성 섬유 및 소수성 섬유를 혼방하여 제조된 것임을 특징으로 하는 병해충 방제용 수목 보호대.The tree guard for pest control according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the nonwoven fabric is made by mixing a hydrophilic fiber and a hydrophobic fiber. 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, 상기 바탕재층의 외면에 형광 스트라이프가 형성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 병해충 방제용 수목 보호대.The tree guard for pest control according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a fluorescent stripe is formed on an outer surface of the base material layer. 소수성 웹으로 구성된, 수목에 접하는 내층; 부직포로 구성된, 외부에 면하는 바탕재층; 및 친수성 웹으로 구성된, 상기 내층과 바탕재층의 중간에 배치되는 중간층을 포함하여 구성되는 병해충 방제용 수목 보호대.An inner layer facing the tree, consisting of a hydrophobic web; A base material layer facing the outside, consisting of a nonwoven fabric; And an intermediate layer disposed between the inner layer and the base layer, which is composed of a hydrophilic web. 제 6 항에 있어서, 상기 중간층에 살충제가 첨가되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 병해충 방제용 수목 보호대.7. The pest control tree guard according to claim 6, wherein an insecticide is added to said intermediate layer. 제 6 항 또는 제 7 항에 있어서, 상기 친수성 웹, 소수성 웹 및 부직포가 면, 비스코스 레이온, 펄프 중에서 선택되는 환경 친화성 섬유를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 병해충 방제용 수목 보호대.8. The tree guard for pest control according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the hydrophilic web, the hydrophobic web and the nonwoven fabric comprise environmentally friendly fibers selected from cotton, viscose rayon and pulp. 제 6 항 또는 제 7 항에 있어서, 상기 부직포가 친수성 섬유 및 소수성 섬유를 혼방하여 제조된 것임을 특징으로 하는 병해충 방제용 수목 보호대.8. The tree guard for pest control according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the nonwoven fabric is made by mixing a hydrophilic fiber and a hydrophobic fiber. 제 6 항 또는 제 7 항에 있어서, 상기 바탕재층의 외면에 형광 스트라이프가 형성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 병해충 방제용 수목 보호대.8. The tree guard for pest control according to claim 6 or 7, wherein a fluorescent stripe is formed on an outer surface of the base material layer.
KR1019980032485A 1998-08-11 1998-08-11 Tree protecting band for preventing vermins KR20000013561A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20030049967A (en) * 2001-12-17 2003-06-25 강유석 The protective method of roots injured by calcium chloride in winter
KR100845427B1 (en) * 2007-06-25 2008-07-10 지 훈 김 Tree band for multiple purpose
KR200450252Y1 (en) * 2008-04-08 2010-09-15 옥수산업 주식회사 A band for control of insect pests
KR101027584B1 (en) * 2010-12-03 2011-04-06 이제균 The tree protection apparatus for the prevention of insect pests
KR101539334B1 (en) * 2014-12-17 2015-07-28 주식회사 비 에스 지 Protection sheet for preventing frost damage of tree and Manufacturing method thereof
KR101963687B1 (en) * 2018-07-25 2019-03-29 (유)이안지오텍 Composite fabric for prevent bursaphelenchus xylophilus and composite fabric bag using the same
KR102162741B1 (en) 2020-04-22 2020-10-07 최석현 Compounded nylon and aramid rope, and band for protect a woody plant manufactured by the rope

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20030049967A (en) * 2001-12-17 2003-06-25 강유석 The protective method of roots injured by calcium chloride in winter
KR100845427B1 (en) * 2007-06-25 2008-07-10 지 훈 김 Tree band for multiple purpose
KR200450252Y1 (en) * 2008-04-08 2010-09-15 옥수산업 주식회사 A band for control of insect pests
KR101027584B1 (en) * 2010-12-03 2011-04-06 이제균 The tree protection apparatus for the prevention of insect pests
KR101539334B1 (en) * 2014-12-17 2015-07-28 주식회사 비 에스 지 Protection sheet for preventing frost damage of tree and Manufacturing method thereof
KR101963687B1 (en) * 2018-07-25 2019-03-29 (유)이안지오텍 Composite fabric for prevent bursaphelenchus xylophilus and composite fabric bag using the same
KR102162741B1 (en) 2020-04-22 2020-10-07 최석현 Compounded nylon and aramid rope, and band for protect a woody plant manufactured by the rope

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