KR20000012422A - Opening and closing device for preventing fire - Google Patents

Opening and closing device for preventing fire Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20000012422A
KR20000012422A KR1019990054934A KR19990054934A KR20000012422A KR 20000012422 A KR20000012422 A KR 20000012422A KR 1019990054934 A KR1019990054934 A KR 1019990054934A KR 19990054934 A KR19990054934 A KR 19990054934A KR 20000012422 A KR20000012422 A KR 20000012422A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
fire
switch
opening
lock
door
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KR1019990054934A
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Korean (ko)
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KR100329171B1 (en
Inventor
한남건
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한남건
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Priority to KR1019990054934A priority Critical patent/KR100329171B1/en
Publication of KR20000012422A publication Critical patent/KR20000012422A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR100329171B1 publication Critical patent/KR100329171B1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C2/00Fire prevention or containment
    • A62C2/06Physical fire-barriers
    • A62C2/24Operating or controlling mechanisms

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: An opening and closing device is provided to automatically open and close a locking device for promptly escaping in case of a fire. CONSTITUTION: A device for opening and closing a lock for preventing a fire comprises:turning on a switch(4) for an electromagnet(5) to pull an ion ring bar(10) for opening the lock in case of an operation of a closing device in the fire; a bar(11) being inserted for turning on a switch(6) for operating an electromagnet(7) to close the door in case of a return; an electric power(8) being operated as electric power switch for electromagnets for being turned off; a subsidiary key(9) for taking a role as an ordinary subsidiary key. Herein, the opening and closing equipment for the lock for preventing the fire bends a plated iron plate by using a bending-up equipment for the iron plate being a cover and being installed in a fire preventing door and an emergency door.

Description

방화용 개폐기{.}Fire Protection Switch {.}

본 발명은 주거 생활속에 점포나 주택 상가 기타건물 내에는 비상구 문이 있다According to the present invention, there is an emergency exit door in a store, a residential mall, and other buildings in a residential life.

그러나 비상구 문을 잠물쇠로 잠금 장치를 하고 있는 것이 현실이고 유흥 주점 및 인파가 많이 모이는 건물 안에는 더욱더 철저히 잠금 장치를 하고있어 화재시 열쇠가 없고 출입문으로 나갈수 없는 상황이 온다면 많은 인파는 건물 안에 갇혀서 생명에 지장을 받게 된다However, it is a fact that the emergency exit door is locked with a clasp, and in a building where many entertainment bars and crowds are gathered, it is locked more and more. If there is a situation where there is no key in the fire and cannot go through the door, many crowds are trapped inside the building You will be disturbed

특히 유흥주점 일반음식점 처럼 출입문 외 비상구 문을 잠물쇠로 잠금 장치를 하는 곳에는 에는 휴식이나 음식을 먹고 난후 계산 과정에서 비상구가 있으면 계산을 하지않고 나가는 고객이 있기 때문에 잠물쇠로 잠금장치를 하게 되어 많은 인명 피해를 본 곳도 있다.Especially, in the places where the emergency exit doors are locked with a lock like a restaurant, there are customers who do not calculate when there is an emergency exit in the calculation process after eating or eating food. Some have seen damage.

본 발명은 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 화재시 연감지기에서 화재를 감지하여 연동 제어기에서 방화 샷타에 쓰이는 자동폐쇄기 로 보낸다In order to solve this problem, the present invention detects the fire in the smoke detector during the fire and sends it to the automatic closing machine used for the fire shot from the interlock controller.

본 발명은 자동 폐쇄기를 이용하여 발명한 방화용 잠금 개폐기를 작동시켜 방화용 개폐기에 보조키를 부착 시켜 평상시는 보조키의 역할을 할수 있게 하였다The present invention is to operate the lock lock switch invented by using an automatic closure to attach the auxiliary key to the fire switch to enable the role of the auxiliary key in normal times.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해소하기 위해 화재시 기존의 방화시설 의 연감지기에서 감지하여 연동제어기에서 방화 샷타의 자동폐쇄기로 전달시켜서 샷타를 폐쇄시킨다The present invention detects in the fire detector of the existing fire protection facility in order to solve the above problems, and delivers to the automatic closure of the fire shots in the interlocking controller to close the shots.

자동폐쇄기를 본 발명인이 발명한 방화용 잠금 개폐기에 부착하여 화재시 폐쇄기가 작동하면 1차적으로 도면 2 의 4 스위치를 넣어 5의 전자석에서 작동 10의 철환봉을 당기어 잠김을 개폐 하고 복구시 11번이 들어가면서 6번의 스위치를 넣어 7의 전자석을 작동시켜 다시 문의 잠김을 폐쇄 하고 전자석 5.7번의 전원 스위치였던 8번의 전원을 끄게 된다 그렇게 되면 9번의 보조키는 일반적으로 쓰이는 보조키와 똑같은 역할을 하게 된다.Attach the automatic closing device to the fire protection lock switch invented by the inventors, and if the closing device is operated in a fire, put the 4 switch of Fig. 2 first and then operate the electromagnet of 5 and pull the iron ring of 10 to open and close the lock and recover it. As you enter, switch 6 turns on the electromagnet of 7 to close the door lock again, and turns off the power of 8, which is the power switch of electromagnet 5.7. Then, the 9 modifier key plays the same role as the commonly used modifier key. .

방화용 잠금 개폐기는 도면 1의 갈바 1.2티 의 판을 절곡기로 막절곡 하여 카바 및 덮게를 하고 그안에 도면 2 도면 4 와 같이 제작 하고 방화문 및 비상구의 문에 설치하는것이 특징 이다.Fire protection lock is characterized in that the cover of the galvan 1.2 tee of Figure 1 bends with a bending machine to cover and cover it, and to be manufactured as shown in Figure 2 Figure 4 and installed in the doors of fire doors and emergency exits.

도면 1 방화용 잠금 개폐기 카바.덮게 도면Drawing 1: Fire protection switch cover cover.

도면 2 방화용 잠금 개폐기 작동전의 도면Drawing 2 Before Operation of Fire Lock Switch

도면 3 방화용 잠금 개페기 작동후의 도면Fig. 3 Drawing after operation of the fireproof opening

도면 4 방화용 잠금 개폐기 문에 설치시 의 도면Drawing 4 when installed on the door lock switch

<도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

1. 방화용 잠금 개폐기 카바.덮게 8. 개폐기의 전원 차단 스위치1. Fire protection switch cover. Cover 8. Power switch on switch

2. 누전 차단기 9. 보조키 를 부착하기 위한 키박스2. Earth leakage breaker 9. Key box for attaching auxiliary key

3. 자동 폐쇄기 10.문과 틀의 잠금역 할의 철 환봉3. Automatic closing device 10. Iron round bar of door and frame locking role

4. 화재시 개폐기용 작동 스위치 11.자동 폐쇄기 작동시 돌출 되는것4. Operation switch for switchgear in case of fire 11. Protruding when operating automatic closure

5. 개폐용 전자석 12.철 환봉 이동간의 완화를 위한5. Electromagnet for opening and closing

아크릴 고정Acrylic stationary

6. 폐쇄용 전자석 스위치 13.문 틀6. Closure Electromagnet Switch 13. Door Frame

7. 폐쇄용 전자석7. Closure Electromagnet

본 발명은 비상구문이나 기타 도어문에 맞게 제작 설치할 수 있고 전기의 전원은 필수적으로 메인 전원에 연결하고 누전차단기를 달아야 한다The present invention can be manufactured and installed in accordance with the emergency exit door or other door doors and the electric power must be connected to the main power supply and must have an earth leakage breaker.

이유는 일반 전원에 연결시 화재로 인해 전기 누전이 생길 경우 차단기가 내려가 방화용 잠금 개폐기가 작동 하지 않기 때문이다The reason is that when the electric leakage occurs due to a fire when it is connected to the general power supply, the breaker goes down and the fire protection switch does not operate.

1번은 갈바 판 1.2티 의 판을 절곡기로 막절곡 하여 제작하고 문의 고정시 나사 볼트로 고정 설치한다.No.1 is made by bending the galvan plate 1.2T plate with a bending machine and fixing it by screw bolt when fixing the door.

2번은 누전 차단기로 메인에서 AC220VA 전원을 받아 누전차단기를 거처 방화용 잠금 장치에 전원을 보낸다 2번의 전원은 필수적으로 메인에 연결하고 누전 차단기를 설치한다.No. 2 is an earth leakage breaker, which receives AC220VA power from the main, passes the earth leakage breaker and sends the power to the fire protection lock. No. 2 power is essentially connected to the main and the earth leakage breaker is installed.

3번은 자동 폐쇄기로 기존의 방화 샷타용 폐쇄기로 설치하고 필요시 이에 맞는 연동제어기를 달기로 한다.No. 3 is to be installed as an automatic fire closing machine as an automatic closing machine and to attach an interlocking controller according to it if necessary.

4번은 화재시 스위치 역할을 하며 스위치의 재료는 아크릴 판10미리 판의로 절단 제작하고 스프링을 부착, 스위치를 원활하게 한다 스위치 작동시 방화용 잠금창치 5번의 전자석을 작동 개페시킨다..No.4 acts as a switch in case of fire, and the material of switch is cut and made of 10mm of acrylic plate, attaching spring, and smoothing the switch.

5번 전자석으로 기존의 방식과 동일 하게 작동시 10번의 철환봉을 당기어 잠금장치를 개페하게된다.When operating in the same way as the existing method with 5 electromagnets, 10 lock bars are pulled to open the locking device.

6번은 5전자석에서 개폐후 연동제어기에서 복구시 4번의스위치 전원이 차단되면서 복구시 11번이 복구 과정에서 6번의 스위치 전원을 너어 전자석 7번이 작동 잠금장치가 다시 잠금 상태로 작동하게 되며 스위치의 재질은 아크릴 10미리 판으로절단 제작 하고 스프링을 사용 스위치 작동을 원활하게한다.No. 6 is switched off at the 5 electromagnet and 4 switches are cut off when recovering from the interlock controller. 11 is restored and 6 switches are powered on during the recovery process. The material is made of acrylic 10mm plate and the spring is used to facilitate the switch operation.

7번은 전자석으로 5번의 전자석과 동일하며 잠금장치의 잠금 상태로되게 하는 역할을 하게된다.The 7 is an electromagnet, the same as the 5 electromagnet, and serves to lock the lock.

8번은 스위치로 화재시 전원을 보내며 복구시 전원을 차단하게 되며 아크릴 10미리 판으로 제작 설치하고 스프링 부착 스위치를 원활하게 한다.No. 8 sends power in case of fire by switch and cuts off power when recovering.

9번은 키박스로 기존의 보조키 키뭉치를 맞게 부착할수 있고 문의 안과 밖에 열쇠로 열 수 있게 제작하고 화재시는 방화용 잠금 개폐기에 의해 작동하다가 평상시는 기존의 일반 보조키와 동일하게 쓸수있다.No. 9 is a key box that can be attached to the existing auxiliary key key bundle, and can be opened with a key inside and outside the door. In case of fire, it is operated by a fire lock switch, but can be used in the same way as a general auxiliary key.

10번은 철 환봉으로 도면과 같이 제작하여 설치 한다.No. 10 is an iron round bar manufactured and installed as shown in the drawing.

11번은 화재시 자동 폐쇄기가 자동 11번이 돌출 복구 하며 4번 6번 8번의 스위치를 작동하는 역할을 하게 된다.In case of fire 11, auto shut off will automatically recover 11, and operate 4, 6 and 8 switches.

12번은 10번의 철 환봉 잠금 과 개폐시 이동을 원활 하게 하기 위해 아크릴 10미리 판으로 구멍을 타공 고정 설치한다.In the 12th hole, 10 holes of acrylic round rods are used to fix the holes and to smoothly move them during opening and closing.

13번은 방화문 기타 비상구 문의 틀을 예를 들은 면이다.13 is an example of a fire door and an emergency exit door.

본 발명으로 인해 비상구 기타 문에 설치 할경우 화재시 열쇠 를 찾을 필요도 없고 피할 수 있는 시간을 절약할 수 있어 인명의 피해를 최대한 줄일 수 있을것이다.Due to the present invention, when installed in an emergency exit door or other door, there is no need to find a key in case of fire and save time to avoid it will be able to reduce the damage of life as much as possible.

Claims (1)

2번의 누전 차단기 와 3번의 자동폐쇄기를 제외한 나머지의 형식 과 방법까지.All other types and methods except two earth leakage breakers and three automatic closures.
KR1019990054934A 1999-12-03 1999-12-03 Apparatus for locking door KR100329171B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019990054934A KR100329171B1 (en) 1999-12-03 1999-12-03 Apparatus for locking door

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019990054934A KR100329171B1 (en) 1999-12-03 1999-12-03 Apparatus for locking door

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20000012422A true KR20000012422A (en) 2000-03-06
KR100329171B1 KR100329171B1 (en) 2002-03-21

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101676811B1 (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-11-16 주식회사 비텍 Movable booth
KR20190057882A (en) * 2017-11-21 2019-05-29 김경태 Seismic control module of automatic closing apparatus for firefighting

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS51140344A (en) * 1975-05-29 1976-12-03 Showa Saajiento Kk Method and apparatus for automatically closing anti-smoke fire door
JPS603375A (en) * 1983-06-14 1985-01-09 扶桑電機工業株式会社 Door opening and closing control apparatus
KR880002615Y1 (en) * 1985-07-15 1988-07-15 Sumpo Engineering Co Ltd Safety device of a lift
KR910009248Y1 (en) * 1989-09-26 1991-11-28 삼도기전주식회사 Head lamp

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101676811B1 (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-11-16 주식회사 비텍 Movable booth
KR20190057882A (en) * 2017-11-21 2019-05-29 김경태 Seismic control module of automatic closing apparatus for firefighting

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
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