KR101676811B1

KR101676811B1 - Movable booth

Info

Publication number: KR101676811B1
Application number: KR1020150151436A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 조종갑
Original assignee: 주식회사 비텍
Priority date: 2015-10-30
Filing date: 2015-10-30
Publication date: 2016-11-16

Abstract

The present invention relates to a portable booth installed on a street, various architectural structures, and public places. The portable booth is constructed by using a wooden hanok construction method, and has a door on a front surface, a window is provided on at least one side surface, A main body having wheels; A sensing unit installed in the main body unit and having a human body sensing unit for sensing a person entering and exiting through the door and determining whether a person is indoors; An information collecting unit collecting control signals of the human body sensing unit and determining how many persons are present in the room; And a control section for processing the signal of the information collecting section to control the lamp, the blower, and the air conditioner installed in the main body section to operate or stop the air conditioner.

Description

Movable booth

The present invention relates to a mobile booth.

More particularly, the present invention relates to a mobile booth which can be installed in various places such as streets, various building structures or public facilities, a performance hall, and the like, and relates to a mobile booth which can be used for various purposes such as an exhibition hall, .

In addition, the present invention relates to a portable booth which is always kept in a comfortable indoor environment, can save energy, can prepare emergency situations such as fire, and is manufactured in the same manner as the hanok construction method.

Recently, national policy has recommended smoking cessation, and it is not possible to smoke in almost all places such as street restaurants, public places, and various architectural structures.

Therefore, a place where smoking can be designated, or a smoking booth is provided so that non-smokers are allowed to smoke without damaging it. However, the general smoking booth has the problem that the ventilation fan is provided on the upper part of the case or the side wall of the rectangular box type, so that there is a problem that another damage is caused by the smoke discharged to the outside.

Recently, a smoking booth having various functions has been developed. For example, the portable smoking booth of the Korean Patent No. 10-1368004 is equipped with a filter to enable air purification.

That is, the smoking booth is installed at a predetermined position selected in the indoor space,

A body having a smoking chamber sealed to allow smoking; A door provided on the body so that a smoker can enter and exit the smoking room; An air inlet for introducing the air in the indoor space into the smoking room; A ceiling provided on the upper side of the smoking room for moving the smoke; A first suction unit provided between the ceiling and the smoking room to suck air in the smoking room to blow air to the ceiling; A filter unit for filtering the cigarette smoke sucked into the ceiling portion; A second suction part for blowing the smoke of the ceiling part to the filter part; A discharge unit for discharging the air filtered by the filter unit to the indoor space; And a power supply unit for applying power to the air inlet, the first suction unit, the second suction unit, and the discharge unit, wherein the filter unit comprises: a first suction unit for selectively communicating with the ceiling unit by the second suction unit; A filter space portion provided at one side of the smoking chamber, a low water passage provided in the filter space portion and containing water, a lower portion rotatably provided at the upper end of the filter space portion, When the smoker uses the door to move to the smoking room, the air inlet, the first suction unit and the second suction unit simultaneously operate to suck air into the smoking room, and air in the smoking room is filtered through the ceiling unit. The smoke is filtered by blowing air to the bottom, and then discharged through the discharge portion. In particular, the filtering is performed by using water contained in the low water cistern.

However, there are some problems here.

It is said that the water contained in the cistern is used, but there is a risk that various harmful substances that have penetrated into the water as smoke passes through the sewer or the ground.

Moreover, when water is kept for a long time, water is mixed and smoke is included, and various odors as well as water are dirty. In addition, there is also a problem that the water tank is contaminated.

In addition, such booths are also difficult to use for other uses other than smoking booths.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of such conventional problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an air conditioner which is capable of controlling a fan, a lamp, and an air conditioner automatically according to a signal of a sensing unit, And to provide a portable booth which is easy to use by saving energy and operating automatically.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a mobile booth which is equipped with an emergency control module so as to be prepared for an emergency such as a fire, thereby protecting a person's life and minimizing property damage.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a portable booth capable of minimizing human injury by preventing fire from spreading to the outside by blocking windows and the like as a shielding film in a fire, .

The present invention is as follows: First, the present invention is constructed so as to be convenient to move, constructed in the form of a hanok, has a beautiful appearance, and can maintain a pleasant environment at all times, and can be used for various purposes such as a stoppage, exhibition hall, to be.

Secondly, the present invention is an invention that can reduce energy by configuring the lamp, the air conditioner, or the winter radiator as well as the blower to turn on or off according to the ON / OFF of the door switch or the signal of the sensing unit or to stop the operation.

Thirdly, according to the present invention, when a fire occurs, the door is automatically opened to allow a person to escape safely from the room, and a fire shielding film is installed on the window to prevent the fire from spreading to the outside. Further, Water is sprayed onto the floor and side walls.

Fourth, the present invention makes it possible to prepare for a danger. In other words, when a stalker or an aggressor comes along at night, it is possible to evacuate the room to avoid danger.

1 is a perspective view of a movable booth according to the present invention,
Figure 2 is a side view of a mobile booth according to the invention,
3 is a sectional view taken along the line AA in Fig. 2,
4 is an enlarged view of the main part of the movable booth according to the present invention,
Figure 5 is a block diagram of a mobile booth according to the present invention;
Figure 6 is a block diagram of another embodiment of a mobile booth according to the present invention;
Figure 7 is a block diagram of another embodiment of a mobile booth according to the invention,
8 is a block diagram showing an example of an emergency control module applied to the present invention.
9 is a sectional view showing another embodiment of a movable booth according to the present invention,
10 is a sectional view showing still another embodiment of a movable booth according to the present invention,

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS In the following description of the present invention, the same reference numerals are used for the same components, and additional descriptions that may overlap or limit the meaning of the present invention may be omitted in describing embodiments of the present invention.

Prior to the description of the present invention, in the context of the environment in which the singular / plural is not clearly distinguished in the use of the Korean language and the conventional usage environment of the term in the field, although the singular expression is described in the present specification, And is used in a sense to include plural expressions unless it is contrary to the interpretation or expressly contradicts otherwise. It is also to be understood that the terms 'comprising,' 'comprising,' 'comprising,' 'comprising,' and the like, which may be described orended herein, may include the presence or addition of one or more other features, It should be understood that it is not excluded in advance.

First, the mobile booth of the present invention is described as a smoking booth as described below, but it can be utilized for various purposes such as an exhibition hall, a merchandise stand, a stop, and the like if necessary.

The present invention is produced in a hanok construction method using wood or the like as shown in the figure, so that the appearance of the hanok is excellent and can be utilized for various purposes.

1 is a perspective view of a movable booth according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a side view of a movable booth according to the present invention, FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 2, Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a main part of a movable booth according to the present invention.

6 and 8 are block diagrams of another embodiment of a mobile booth according to the present invention, and Figs. 9 and 10 show a mobile booth according to the present invention, Sectional view showing another embodiment.

The portable booth 10 according to the present invention comprises a main body 100, a sensing unit 200, an information collecting unit 300, a control unit 400, and various means for air cleaning and emergency situations .

The body portion (100)

The main body 100 according to the present invention includes a door 120 installed on one side of the front side and a window 140 on the side or back side or all sides of the main body 100. A movable or built- do.

A ventilation passage 160 for discharging smoke is provided in the ceiling of the main body 100. At least two ventilation passages 160 are installed as shown in the figure, (Not shown), and a filter 162 is mounted on the ceiling of the ceiling.

Of course, the filter 162 may be an adsorption type filter, or may be of another type, and may be installed in two or three stages, respectively, in front of and behind the ventilation passage, if necessary.

In another configuration, the filter may be equipped with a filter using an electric, discharge or plasma.

In the meantime, the main body 100 of the present invention is provided with a lamp, in particular, LED illumination, and the wall may be provided with an air conditioner, such as an air conditioner or an air cleaner, and a heater may be installed in the winter.

Reference numeral 180 denotes a wheel for allowing movement.

The sensing unit (200)

The sensing unit 200 includes a human body sensing unit 210, a smoke pollution sensing unit 220, a floor temperature sensing unit 230, and a fire sensing unit 240.

First, the human body detecting unit 210 can be associated with motion detection, and it is firstly detected whether there is a person in the room, and secondly, the number of persons is judged through the information collecting unit.

For example, in the event of a fire, the emergency control module opens the door to allow the person to evacuate, and to lower the shield to prevent the fire from spreading. At this time, the door 160 is not closed as long as all personnel in the room do not evacuate, thereby reducing personal injury.

At this time, the emergency control module 500 receives the personnel collected in the government collection unit 300 and determines the door closing based on the received personnel.

The smoke pollution sensing unit 220 senses the degree of smoke pollution in the present invention, and can determine the operation of the blower according to the degree of pollution. The bottom temperature sensing unit 230 senses the bottom temperature of the main body 100 and is used for a fire alarm in particular.

In other words, the movable booth 10 of the present invention is a hanok built in wood, and can be utilized as a smoking cessation booth. Therefore, a fire may be generated from the floor at any time by a cigarette butt that is sensitive to fire, and the fire may reach the fire detection unit 240 installed in the ceiling, It may be difficult to prevent damage to people.

Therefore, the present invention detects the bottom temperature of the main body 100 in order to prevent such an accident. When the floor temperature is 20% higher than the predetermined average value, it outputs a signal to warn the user, and in particular, detects the temperature around the area where the ashtray is placed. Preferably, the floor temperature is set inside or outside the floor .

Meanwhile, the bottom temperature sensing unit 230 and the fire sensing unit 240 of the sensing unit may be either a sensor that takes into account air temperature or air expansion, or a hybrid type or a light sensor that uses air and temperature together .

remind The information collecting section (300) and the central communication unit (350)

The information collecting unit 300 is a central computer that collects signals of the sensing unit 200 and control signals of the input unit 600. The control unit receives and controls control signals through the central communication unit 350. [

The central communication unit 350 includes wireless and wired lines, and an Ethernet module, Bluetooth, or the like can be used.

The control unit 400,

The control unit 400 according to the present invention includes a data processing unit, a communication hub, and a D / A converter. The data processing unit generates control signals received from the central communication unit as drive data, and the D / Electric signals, and controls each device such as a blower, an air conditioner, an air purifier, and a radiator, and monitors the abnormality of these signals by providing a watchdog as needed.

Of course, the control unit 400 may include a database and a memory unit to calculate seasonal average temperature and floor temperature, and to extend or shorten the operating time according to the number of passengers.

The input unit 600 includes a switch including a touch screen. The input unit 600 allows the user to input information, for example, a room temperature and an alarm signal to be described later, and at the same time, Can be displayed to be visible.

The emergency control module 500,

The mobile booth 10 according to the present invention is provided with an emergency control module 500.

That is, the emergency control module 500 operates when a fire or a physical threat is received. The emergency control module 500 includes an Ethernet control 510, an emergency module data processor 520 connected to the central communication unit 350, And a D / A converter 540. The D /

The configuration of the emergency control module 500 and the configuration of the controller 400 are the same.

The emergency module data processing unit 520 generates driving data for operating a driving motor based on an emergency button or a signal input from the central communication unit 350. The D / A converter converts the signal into an electric signal And controls each device, and a practical example will be described later.

The emergency button 530 is for protecting women and children, and can be escaped to the main body 100 when a physical threat such as a kidnapping is felt or when a stalk or the like is experienced.

The emergency control module 500 receives a signal of the emergency button and automatically closes the door so that the suspect can not be brought in. When the victim of the emergency button 540 presses the emergency button 540 on the input unit 600 When a signal is input, a warning signal is output and a danger signal or sound is automatically transmitted to the nearby police station through the central communication network.

flame Shielding film (700) and water Dispenser (800)

The movable booth 10 according to the present invention is provided with a flame shielding film 700 and a water spraying unit 800 as a fire extinguishing aiding function to prevent damage to human life in case of fire and to prevent rapid fire suppression and fire from spreading to the outside .

First, the flame shielding film 700 is installed in a window or a door of a main body 100 or a window, and may be installed indoors, outdoors, or both. The shielding film 700 is provided inside a box 710, And is opened when the lower plate 712 is opened.

The shielding film 700 prevents the internal fire from spreading to the outside, and particularly prevents damage to the surroundings when the glass breaks or explodes like a window.

As shown in the drawing, one side of the lower plate 712 is connected to the front plate by a hinge, and the opposite side end of the box 710 is supported on the rod of the electromagnet 720 And the shielding film has a weight 730 at the bottom.

When the electromagnet rod moves in accordance with the control signal of the emergency control module 500, the shielding film 700 having such a configuration rotates the lower plate about the hinge by the weight of the shielding film 700 stacked therein to unfold the shielding film .

It is a matter of course that the shielding film is flame retarded.

The water injector 800 injects water injected into a pipe pierced by a jig jig or a line in the bottom of the main body, and is connected to a valve 820 provided on the upper side of the pipe 810 connected to a vacuum pump ) Is opened to spray water.

In order to facilitate the fire suppression, the water injector 800 of the present invention concentrates the valves in a place where the ashtray or the risk of fire is high, the cigarette butts start to fall on the floor and the fire starts, or the cigarette butt When the floor temperature sensing unit senses the floor temperature in the state, the valve closest to the position is opened to spray water around the cigarette butt to block the fire in advance.

Of course, at this time, the water will only float on the floor so that there will be no damage to people in the room.

Hereinafter, the operation of the present invention will be described.

Basically, according to the present invention, when a door is opened and a person enters, a power supply unit is operated. When a control signal is collected through the human body sensing unit 210, the control unit 400 controls an illumination lamp, an air conditioner or a radiator, .

When the person leaves after smoking, the control unit stops the operation of the blower, the air conditioner or the radiator.

Further, the present invention can extend the operating time of the blower according to the smoke pollution degree.

When the smoker enters the room and exits the room after smoking, the control unit 400 primarily outputs an operation stop signal such as a blower to save energy. If many people come in at once and smoke, the cigarette smoke remains after the smoker goes out, and therefore can not command the shutdown of the blower.

Accordingly, in the present invention, the measurement value measured by the smoke pollution sensing unit 220 is collected by the information collection unit 300, and compared with the previously stored reference pollution level based on the collected measurement value, Thereby extending the operation of the air cleaner.

In another embodiment of the present invention, the fire is prevented based on the measured temperature of the bottom temperature sensing unit 230.

First, when the temperature value measured by the bottom temperature sensing unit 230 is higher than the average value or when a cigarette butt or light is detected, the bottom temperature sensing unit outputs a signal indicating that a signal, cigarette butts or light is detected that is higher than the average value, Based on this, the emergency module control unit opens the closest valve to spray water on the floor so that no more fire is spread.

In addition, when the temperature rises continuously to such a water jet, the emergency control module outputs a fire alarm, automatically opens or unlocks the door to evacuate the person in the room, and if all persons in the room escape, So that the fire does not spread to the outside, thereby preventing the third damage.

10: movable booth 100:
120: Door 140: Window
160: ventilation passage 162: filter
200: detecting unit 300: information collecting unit
400: control unit 500: emergency control module

Claims

It is a portable booth installed on the street, various architectural structures, public places,
A main body having a door on its front side, a window on its side, a rear surface and a front surface, and a moving wheel on its bottom;
A sensing unit installed in the main body unit and configured to detect a person coming in and out through the door and determining whether a person is in the room; And
An information collecting unit collecting control signals of the human body sensing unit and collecting how many persons are present in the room; And
And a controller for controlling the light, the blower, the air cleaner, or the air conditioner installed in the main body by processing the signals collected by the information collecting unit,
Wherein the blower is provided in a ventilation passage provided in a ceiling of the main body and has a filter for removing the smell of tobacco smoke and carcinogenic substances on the front side of the ventilation passage, &Lt; / RTI >
The control unit releases the door lock when the fire occurs to allow a person in the room to evacuate. When a person collected in the information collecting unit evacuates, the shielding film installed on the window or the door is unfolded so as not to spread the fire outside,
When the rod of the electromagnet hanging the lower plate of the box moves according to the signal of the control part and the hook is released, the lower plate is closed Rotating about the hinge and preventing the fire from spreading to the outside as the shielding film is unfolded,
A weight for facilitating unfolding is further provided at the lower end of the shielding film,
The control unit includes a data processing unit for generating control signals received through the central communication unit as drive data, and a D / A converter for converting the drive data into electric signals,
And an emergency control module connected to the central communication unit, wherein the emergency control module comprises an emergency module data processing unit, an emergency button and a D / A converter to be pressed in a crisis situation,
When the victim presses the emergency button when the user feels a physical threat, the emergency button closes the door by receiving a signal of the emergency button and automatically transmits the danger signal recorded in the nearby police station via the central communication network Sound is transmitted,
The sensing unit may further include a bottom temperature sensing unit,
The floor temperature sensing unit outputs a signal indicating that a signal, a cigarette butt or light is detected that the floor temperature sensing unit is higher than the average value when the measured temperature value is higher than the average value or when a cigarette butt or light is detected, The valve installed on the bottom floor is opened to spray water on the floor,
Wherein the valve is provided on an upper side of a connecting pipe which is piped to the bottom of the main body and is jigged to spray water.

delete

The mobile booth according to claim 1, wherein the sensing unit includes a human body sensing unit, and further includes a smoke pollution sensing unit and a fire sensing unit.

The portable booth according to claim 5, further comprising: comparing a signal of the smoke pollution sensing unit with predetermined reference pollution degree to extend the operating time of the blower and the air cleaner.