KR20000001459A - Remnants processing system - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A remnants processing system is provided to shatter the leavings, to remove the moisture, and to separate the foul water to be able to reuse. CONSTITUTION: The leavings processing system comprises: a shattering and compressing unit(10) to compress after shattering the collected leavings; a water collecting unit(20) to collect by purifying the foul water generated at compressing; a transferring unit(30) to transfer the compressed leavings; a collecting unit(40) to collect the transferred leavings; and a load box(50) of a vehicle loaded the leavings. Thereby the leavings generated from the home and from the restaurant are used to the recycling not by burying or by burning, the costs to spend to process the wastes are reduced, the economic value added such as the compost, and forage are obtained, and the environmental pollution is prevented.

Description

Residual Processing System

The present invention relates to a residue processing system for treating food waste to be used as compost or feed.

Household waste is an environmental pollutant that contaminates soil and rivers along with industrial waste. Especially, food waste generated in large quantities in restaurants and homes every day not only adversely affects environmental pollution, but also requires huge costs to dispose of garbage. Therefore, in order to effectively treat this, food wastes are separately collected from recycled materials such as metal synthetic resins and incinerated materials and processed to be reused as compost or feed.

Various types of residue processing apparatuses for treating such food wastes for reuse are proposed and used. For example, food wastes (hereinafter referred to as "leave") are pulverized and the ground residues are compressed. And configured to remove moisture by drying.

Then, after grinding through a conventional residue treatment apparatus as described above, the residue, which is compressed and removed, is transported to a post treatment plant, mixed with other by-products, fermented for a predetermined time, and used as compost or feed.

By the way, the conventional residue treatment apparatus has a risk of polluting the stream again by leaving the sewage generated when the compression is discharged to the river as it is, and there is a problem to collect the treated residue separately to transport to the after-treatment plant.

In addition, these residue processing devices are installed in large catering establishments or specialized processing establishments where a large amount of residues are generated, but they are not suitable for use in small catering establishments or general households due to their large constraints and economic burdens. Remnants of waste are inevitably disposed of in landfills or incinerated at incinerators.

The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned conventional defects, and the object thereof is to collect the separated residues at home or at the same time, to separate the collected residues and to remove the sewage so that the sewage can be reused. In addition, the present invention provides a residue treatment system capable of automatically collecting crushed residues from which moisture has been removed and transporting them to a post treatment plant.

The present invention for achieving this object is a crushing and crimping unit for crushing and then crushed the collected residues; A water collecting unit for collecting and collecting the sewage generated by pressing in multiple stages; A transfer unit which receives the compressed residue and transfers it to a predetermined position; It is characterized in that the collection unit is configured to receive the grinding residue transferred through the transfer unit is mounted on the vehicle.

1 is a side configuration diagram of a vehicle showing a state in which the present invention is mounted

2 is a rear configuration diagram of the present invention

3 is a perspective view of main parts of the present invention;

Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention crushing and pressing portion and the transfer portion

Figure 5 is a front sectional view showing the configuration of the present invention water collecting unit

Figure 6 is a side cross-sectional view showing a combined state of the transfer unit and the collection of the present invention;

<Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings>

10: Grinding and Creasing Part 11: Hopper

12: Guide 13: Grinding roller

14: crimping roller 15: case

20: catcher 21: first catcher

22: second sump 23: third sump

24: motor pump 30: transfer unit

31: drive roller 35: feed belt

40: collecting section 50: loading box

Hereinafter, the configuration and operation of an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. 1 is a side configuration diagram of a vehicle in which the present invention is mounted, FIG. 2 is a rear configuration diagram of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a perspective view of main parts of the present invention.

The present invention is composed of a crushing and crimping unit 10 for crushing the collected residue after crushing, and comprises a collecting unit 20 for purifying and collecting the sewage generated during the compression in multiple stages, the transfer unit for conveying the compressed residue 30 is configured, and the collection unit 40 for collecting the transferred residue is configured to be mounted on the loading box 50 of the vehicle, which will be described in more detail as follows.

The crushing and crimping part 10 is provided with a hopper 11 at an upper portion thereof, and a guide 12 for receiving a residual portion and guiding the hopper 11 to one side of the hopper 11 so that the hopper 11 can be folded. 11) is provided with a pair of grinding rollers 13 for crushing the left by rotating blades are engaged with each other, the lower roller in the center of the grinding roller 13, the pressing roller for pressing while conveying the ground crushed to one side 14 is formed, and a plurality of drainage guide holes 151 are formed at the outlet side of the case 15 surrounding the pressing roller 14 to guide the sewage discharged from the remaining portion to the bottom when the remaining portion is compressed. The grinding roller 13 and the compression roller 14 is connected to the belt 16, 16 'and the pulley 17, 17' to one drive motor 18 is configured to rotate in the same direction. The crushing and crimping unit 10 is fixedly installed at the rear of the loading box 50 of the vehicle.

And the water collecting unit 20, as shown in Figure 5 receives the sewage drained through the drain guide hole 151 directly below the drain guide hole 151 formed on the outlet side of the compression roller 14 The first water collecting tank 21 is configured, and the second water collecting tank 22 is formed in a rectangular box shape perpendicular to the front and the sediment collecting container 221 is provided at the bottom, and the upper portion of the second water collecting tank 22 is provided. The third collection tank 23 is integrally provided at one side, and the sewage of the sewage desalted in the second collection tank 22 above the partition 231 between the second and third collection tanks 22 and 23 is the third collection tank 23. Inflow guide hole 232 is to be overflowed to flow into), one side of the third collection tank 23 is connected to the drain pipe 233 to extract and use the purified sewage. In addition, the first sump tank 21 and the second sump tank 22 are connected to the motor pump 24 so that the sewage of fresh water in the first sump tank 21 can be pumped to the second sump tank 22. The collecting part 20 is fixedly installed in the loading box 50 of the vehicle so as to be located in front of the crushing and compressing part 10.

And the conveying part 30, as shown in Figure 4 and 6, the driving roller 31 that rotates in one direction by the power on one side close to the outlet 152 of the case 15 of the compression roller 14 A pair of first support rollers 32 and 33 are disposed on an upper portion of the upper portion, which is provided at a lower portion and spaced apart from the driving roller 31 by a predetermined distance, and is horizontally disposed with the first support rollers 32 and 33. The second support roller 34 is provided at a position spaced apart in the direction. The driving rollers 31, the first support rollers 32, 33, and the second support rollers 34 transfer the pulverized residue discharged to the outlet 152 of the case 15 of the compression roller 14. The transfer belt 35 is formed integrally with the blade 351 on the surface. In addition, the lower portion of the drive roller 31 side is closed and the transfer case 36 having a discharge port 361 formed at the lower side of the second support roller 34 is formed on the outer side of the transfer belt 35.

And the collection unit 40 is connected to the upper center of the lower portion of the container 41 formed narrowly to the center through the outlet 361 of the transfer case 36, the lower center to selectively discharge the collected grinding residue The discharge port 361 is formed in the. The collection unit 40 is fixedly installed in front of the loading box 50 of the vehicle.

Next will be described in detail the operation process for processing the residue using the present invention residue processing system configured as described above.

When power is supplied to the system and driving starts, the left and the left separated in each home or business is supplied to the hopper 11 using the guide 12, and the left and right interlocked pairs of grinding rollers 13 rotate together. After being crushed by squeezed by the pressing roller 14 provided at the lower portion thereof is conveyed to the outlet side and the sewage extracted from the remaining surface is discharged to the first collection tank 21 via the drain guide hole 151 In detail, the transfer process of the crushed residue and the process of treating the wastewater extracted from the residue will be described in detail.

First, the sewage extracted from the residue is collected in the first water collecting tank 21, and the sewage collected in the first water collecting tank 21 is the second water collecting tank as shown in FIG. 5 by the forced pumping force of the motor pump 24. 22). In this process, the sewage collected in the second collection tank 22 rises to the upper part, and the wastes contained in the sewage sink in the sediment collection tank 221 provided at the lower part, and the purified sewage filled in the upper part is introduced into the inlet hole 232. ) Is overflowed into the third collection tank (23), and the debris contained in the sewage collected in the third collection tank (23) is purified to the second by sinking to the bottom.

The sewage collected and purified secondly in the third collection tank 23 through this process is selectively discharged through the drain pipe 233 to be used as lubricating water for lubrication when grinding the residue or as an initial washing water when washing the device. It is suitable. And the waste collected in the sewage collection box 221 of the second collection tank 22 is separated and discarded to the outside when the device is washed, and the precipitate deposited on the bottom of the third collection tank 23 is also removed when the device is washed. .

Meanwhile, the residual force compressed by the pressing roller 14 flows into the driving roller 31 side of the transfer part 30 via the outlet 152 of the case 15, and the introduced residue is driven by the driving roller 31 and the first roller. It is guided by the blade 351 of the conveying belt 35 which is wound around the first support rollers 32 and 33 and the second support rollers 34, and is transferred to the second support rollers 34 side and immediately below It is collected by falling into the container 41 of the collecting portion 40 through the discharge port 361 formed in the.

This transfer process is automatically performed during the transport of the vehicle together with the crushing and pressing process and the purification of sewage, and the residue collected in the collecting unit 40 is provided to the lower part of the container 41 after being transported to the aftertreatment factory. The discharge outlet 361 is opened and discharged.

As described above, the present invention crushes the collected residues and compresses them, and collects the sewage extracted from the residues in multiple stages without collecting the sewage from the streams and collects them for reuse, and transports the collected residues by transporting them. By carrying out the work process automatically during the operation of the vehicle, it can be transported to the aftertreatment plant, which can be recycled without landfill or incineration at home or restaurant, thereby reducing the cost of waste disposal and composting. Economical added value such as food and feed can be obtained, and it will have the effect of preventing environmental pollution.

Claims (3)

A hopper 11 is provided at an upper portion, and a pair of grinding rollers 13 for grinding the left and right wheels of the hopper 11 by interlocking rotary blades are provided, and at the center lower part of the grinding roller 13. In the residue treatment apparatus composed of a pressing roller 14 for pressing while conveying the crushed residue to one side, At the outlet side of the case 15 surrounding the pressing roller 14, a drainage guide hole 151 is formed to guide the sewage discharged from the remaining portion to the lower side, and a crushing and pressing part fixedly installed at the rear of the loading box 50 of the vehicle ( 10); A water collecting unit 20 for purifying sewage generated when the left side is compressed to the rear of the crushing and pressing unit 10 in multiple stages to collect the wastes for reuse. A transfer unit 30 which transfers the residue left after being compressed by the grinding and pressing unit 10 to a predetermined position; Remnant processing, characterized in that the collection unit 40 is configured to collect the residue transferred through the transfer unit 30, and to selectively discharge the collected residue, and is fixed to the front of the loading box 50 of the vehicle. system. The water collecting unit 20 of claim 1, A first collecting tank 21 configured to receive and collect sewage is directly below the drainage guide hole 151, and a second collecting tank 22 having a sediment collecting container 221 at the bottom thereof is provided at a front thereof, and an upper portion thereof. The third collection tank 23 is integrally provided on one side of the second collection tank 23, and the sewage of the sewage desalted in the second collection tank 22 on the partition wall 231 between the second and third collection tanks 22 and 23 is integrated into the third collection tank ( The inflow guide hole 232 is overflowed to the 23, the drain pipe 233 is connected to selectively extract the purified sewage at one side of the third collection tank 23, the first collection tank 21 and Residual treatment system, characterized in that configured to be able to forcibly pump the sewage in the first collection tank (21) by connecting the second collection tank (22) to the motor pump (24) to the second collection tank (22). The method of claim 1, wherein the transfer unit 30, The driving roller 31 which rotates in one direction by power is provided at one side of the crimping roller 14 near the outlet 15 of the case 15, and the driving roller 31 is provided at an upper part spaced apart from the driving roller 31 by a predetermined distance. A pair of first support rollers 32 and 33 are provided to face each other, and a second support roller 34 is provided at a position spaced apart from the first support rollers 32 and 33 in one horizontal direction. The blade 31 and the first support rollers 32, 33, and the second support rollers 34 have blades on the surface for transporting the residue discharged to the case 15 exit 152 of the compression roller 14. The transfer belt 35 formed integrally with the 351 is installed, and the lower portion of the driving roller 31 side is closed on the outer side where the transfer belt 35 is installed, and the discharge hole 361 is disposed below the second support roller 34 side. Residual processing system, characterized in that the formed transfer case 36 is configured.