KR20000000429A - Method for culturing nucleus pearl using the sulculus diversicolor supertexta - Google Patents

Method for culturing nucleus pearl using the sulculus diversicolor supertexta Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR20000000429A
KR20000000429A KR1019990045880A KR19990045880A KR20000000429A KR 20000000429 A KR20000000429 A KR 20000000429A KR 1019990045880 A KR1019990045880 A KR 1019990045880A KR 19990045880 A KR19990045880 A KR 19990045880A KR 20000000429 A KR20000000429 A KR 20000000429A
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
pearl
shell
nucleus
molecule
culture method
Prior art date
Application number
KR1019990045880A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR100318205B1 (en
Inventor
이여준
강승호
김민철
Original Assignee
이여준
강승호
김민철
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 이여준, 강승호, 김민철 filed Critical 이여준
Priority to KR1019990045880A priority Critical patent/KR100318205B1/en
Publication of KR20000000429A publication Critical patent/KR20000000429A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR100318205B1 publication Critical patent/KR100318205B1/en

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
    • A01K61/54—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of bivalves, e.g. oysters or mussels
    • A01K61/56—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of bivalves, e.g. oysters or mussels for pearl production
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Abstract

PURPOSE: A culturing method of a pearl having nucleus is provided to reduce the expenses compared to the existing pearl culturing method, to massively produce the small pearls in a short time. CONSTITUTION: A culturing method of a pearl having nucleus comprises the steps of:inputting and fixing plural pearl nucleuses(2) in the 1st breathing hole(3) inside of the shell(1) of a shellfish having one shell or the inner shell side of the 7th breathing hole(4); and shielding the nucleus(2) of the pearl to produce the pearl.

Description

오분자기를 모패로 사용하는 유핵진주 양식방법{Method for culturing nucleus pearl using the sulculus diversicolor supertexta}Method for culturing nucleus pearl using the sulculus diversicolor supertexta}

본 발명은 오분자기를 모패로 사용하는 유핵진주 양식방법에 관한 것이다. 더욱 구체적으로 오분자기에 진주핵을 삽입하여 진주를 얻는 유핵진주 양식방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a nucleated pearl culture method using a five-molecule as a mother. More specifically, the present invention relates to a nucleus pearl culture method of obtaining pearls by inserting pearl nuclei into five molecules.

예로부터 진주는 산호와 더불어 바다가 선사하는 살아있는 보석으로 여성이면 누구나 갖고 싶어하는 보석중의 하나이다. 진주는 조개의 체내에 모래알과 같은 이물질이 들어갔을 때 이것을 감싸려고 체액이 분비된 탄산칼슘으로 이루어진 1천분의 2mm밖에 되지 않는 진주층을 약1000겹은 쌓아야 한다. 그러나 오늘날 심각해지는 바다의 환경 오염 때문에 천연진주는 거의 발견되지 않고 있다.Since ancient times, pearls, along with corals, are a living gem that the sea presents, one of the gems that every woman wants to have. Pearls need to stack about 1,000 layers of nacres, which are only about 2 millimeters of 1,000 millimeters of calcium carbonate secreted by body fluids, to cover foreign matters such as sand grains in shells. However, natural pearls are rarely found due to the serious pollution of the sea today.

이와 같이 사라져 가는 진주를 얻기 위해서 약100년 전부터 인공적으로 진주핵을 삽입하여 진주를 얻는 방법이 성공되어 진주의 대량양식이 가능해졌다.In order to obtain such a disappearing pearl, a method of obtaining a pearl by artificially inserting a pearl nucleus has been succeeded about 100 years ago, and mass culture of pearls has become possible.

조개는 몸속에 어떤 이물질이 들어갈 경우, 외부의 침입으로부터 자신의 몸을 보호하기 위하여 외투막에서 분비물을 분비하여 이물질을 감싸버린다. 상기 분비물이 진주층이다. 이와 같은 원리를 이용하여 인공적으로 동그란 형상의 진주핵을 삽입시켜 상기 진주핵의 표면에 진주층을 형성시키는 것이 진주를 양식하는 원리이다.When a clam enters a body, the clam secretes a secretion from the outer membrane to protect itself from external invasion. The secretion is nacre. By using such a principle, the pearl core is artificially inserted to form a pearl layer on the surface of the pearl core by artificially inserting a pearl core.

진주를 양식하는 조개의 경우 주로 진주조개와 전복 등이 사용되며, 오분자기를 사용하는 경우는 거의 없다. 상기 오분자기는 자연상태에서도 패사율이 매우 높고, 더구나 오분자기에 이물질이 삽입될 경우에는 패사할 위험이 증가하게 되어 진주양식에는 이용되기 어려웠다.Pearl shellfish and abalone are mainly used for shelling pearls, and rarely use five-molecules. The five-molecule group has a high mortality rate even in the natural state, and furthermore, when foreign matter is inserted into the five-molecule molecule, the risk of death increases, making it difficult to use for pearl culture.

오분자기의 경우에는 조개껍질이 하나인 일매패이므로 조개껍질이 두 개인 이매패보다 시술한 진주핵이 빠져나가는 수가 많아 고도의 양식기술을 필요로 한다. 왜냐하면 오분자기는 일반 진주조개처럼 둥근핵을 넣을 경우 모패에 무리가 가해져 패사율이 높아지고 일매패 특유의 빈번한 활동으로 진주질이 고루 쌓이기 어렵기 때문이다.In the case of five-molecules, one shell is one clam shell, so the pearl cores are more likely to escape than two clam shells. This is because the five-molecules are difficult to accumulate evenly due to the frequent activities peculiar to the single-shelled shellfish when the round nucleus is added to the mother shell.

본 발명의 목적은 기존의 진주 양식방법에 비해 값이 싸고 단기간에 소형의 진주를 대량생산할 수 있는 오분자기를 모패로 사용하는 유핵진주 양식방법을 제공하는 것이다.An object of the present invention is to provide a nucleated pearl culture method using a five-molecule group as a mother cap is cheaper than the existing pearl culture method and can mass produce a small pearl in a short time.

본 발명의 다른 목적은 반구형 내지 구형 등의 다양한 진주핵을 이용하여 원하는 양질의 진주를 원하는 형태로 얻을 수 있는 오분자기를 모패로 사용하는 유핵진주 양식방법을 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a nucleus pearl culture method using a five-molecule group as a mother cap to obtain a desired pearl of high quality using a variety of pearl nucleus, such as hemispherical to spherical.

본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 진주핵의 위치를 고정하여 오분자기로부터 이탈되지 않고, 진주의 양식과정을 눈으로 확인할 수 있는 오분자기를 모패로 사용하는 유핵진주 양식방법을 제공하는 것이다.Still another object of the present invention is to provide a nucleus pearl culture method using a five-molecule group as a mother pad to fix the position of the pearl nucleus and not to escape from the five-molecule molecule.

도1은 핵을 부착한 오분자기 패각 내면의 평면도이다.1 is a plan view of an inner surface of a five-molecule shell with a nucleus attached thereto.

<도면의 부호에 대한 간단한 설명><Short description of the symbols in the drawings>

1: 패각 2: 진주핵1: shell 2: pearl core

3: 제1호흡공 4: 제7호흡공3: first breath 4: fourth breath

도면에 따라 본 발명을 설명한다.The present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

도1은 핵을 부착한 오분자기 패각 내면의 평면도로써, 본 발명의 오분자기를 모패로 사용하는 유핵진주 양식방법은 저가의 소형진주를 대량생산하기 위한 것으로써, 상기 오분자기는 최고 각장이 60∼80mm정도이고 호흡공은 7내지 8개인 소형패이다.1 is a plan view of the inner surface of the five-molecule magnetic shell with a nucleus, the nucleus pearl culture method using the five-molecule of the present invention as a mother cap for mass production of low-priced small pearls, the five-molecule has a maximum length of about 60 to 80mm And the respiratory ball is a small card with 7-8

본 발명의 오분자기를 모패로 사용하는 유핵진주 양식방법은 패각(1)을 천공하지 않고 상기 패각(1)내면의 제1호흡공(3) 내지 제7호흡공(4)을 따라 안쪽 패각면에 상기 오분자기의 패각근, 심장 및 간장 생식소가 있는 위치를 피하여 다수개의 소형의 진주핵(2)을 삽입하여 고정하되 2내지 3개 정도의 진주핵(2)을 부착하는 것이 바람직하다. 왜냐하면 심장 및 간장 생식소에 자극을 주어 패사할 위험이 있고, 오분자기의 패각근으로 인하여 진주핵에 형성된 진주질이 파괴될 위험이 있기 때문이다. 또한 대형의 진주핵을 사용하면 패각이 다물어지지 않아 진주질 형성에 문제가 있기 때문이다.Nucleated pearl culture method using the five-molecule of the present invention as a mother shell in the inner shell surface along the first breathing hole (3) to the seventh breathing hole (4) of the inner shell (1) without puncturing the shell (1) Avoiding the location of the shell muscle, heart and liver gonads of the five-molecules is preferably fixed by inserting a plurality of small pearl nucleus (2) attached to two or three pearl nucleus (2). This is because there is a risk of irritation due to stimulation of the heart and liver gonads, and the risk of destruction of the pearls formed in the pearl nucleus due to the shell muscle of the five-molecule. In addition, if a large pearl core is used, there is a problem in pearl formation because the shell is not closed.

진주핵(2)은 주로 패각을 재료로 만든 구형 내지 반구형으로, 진주핵(2)을 고정하는 데 있어서, 미리 진주핵(2)을 오분자기 내부에 삽입하고 패각(1) 외부로부터 핀을 꽂아 고정시킨 후 핀과 진주핵(2)이 이탈되지 않도록 접착제로 보강하면 진주핵(2)의 설치는 완료된다. 또한 다수개의 진주핵(2) 삽입구멍을 상기 진주핵(2)의 직경보다 조금 크게 천공하여, 상기 천공된 진주핵(2) 삽입구멍에 진주핵(2)을 삽입한 후 상기 오분자기의 패각(1)에 접착제로 고정할 수도 있다.The pearl core (2) is mainly a spherical to hemispherical shape made of a shell material, in fixing the pearl core (2), the pearl core (2) is previously inserted into the five-molecule and fixed by inserting a pin from the outside of the shell (1) After the reinforcement with an adhesive so that the pin and the pearl core (2) is not separated, the installation of the pearl core (2) is completed. In addition, a plurality of pearl core (2) insertion holes are drilled a little larger than the diameter of the pearl core (2), the pearl core (2) is inserted into the perforated pearl core (2) insertion hole and then the shell of the five molecular magnetic ( It can also be fixed to 1) with an adhesive.

본 발명의 오분자기를 모패로 사용하는 유핵진주 양식방법은 패각(1)의 단부쪽에 진주핵(2)을 부착하므로 진주양식과정 중에 올바르게 진주질이 형성되고 있는지 육안으로 간편하게 확인 할 수 있으며, 진주핵의 시술 후 약 5개월이면 소형진주를 대량생산할 수 있다.Nucleated pearl culture method using the five-molecule of the present invention as a mother pad attaches the pearl nucleus (2) to the end of the shell (1), so that you can easily check with the naked eye whether the pearl is formed correctly during the pearl culture process, pearl core About five months after the procedure, small pearls can be mass-produced.

본 발명의 오분자기를 모패로 사용하는 유핵진주 양식방법은 기존의 전복진주 양식방법에 비해 값이 싸고 소형의 진주를 대량생산할 수 있다. 또한 반구형 내지 구형 등의 다양한 진주핵을 이용하여 양질의 진주를 원하는 형태로 얻을 수 있으며, 상기 진주핵의 위치를 고정하여 전복으로부터 이탈되지 않고, 진주의 생성과정을 눈으로 확인할 수 있다.Nucleated pearl culture method using the five-molecule of the present invention as a mother shell is cheaper than the conventional abalone pearl culture method can mass produce a small pearl. In addition, by using a variety of pearl nucleus, such as hemispherical to spherical to obtain a good quality pearl in the desired form, by fixing the position of the pearl nucleus without being detached from the abalone, it is possible to visually check the production process of the pearl.

Claims (3)

오분자기의 패각(1) 내면의 제1호흡공(3) 내지 제7호흡공(4) 옆의 안쪽 패각면에 상기 오분자기의 패각근, 심장 및 간장 생식소가 있는 위치를 피하여 다수개의 진주핵(2)을 삽입하여 고정하고; 그리고,A plurality of pearl nuclei (2) are avoided by avoiding the location of the shell muscle, the heart and the liver of the gonad in the inner shell surface next to the first breathing hole (3) to the seventh breathing hole (4) inside the shell (1) of the five-molecule. Insert) to fix it; And, 상기 패각(1)의 재생을 위해서 상기 오분자기가 각질, 능주질 및 진주질을 차례로 분비하여 상기 진주핵(2)을 감싸서 진주를 생성하는 단계;Generating a pearl by enclosing the pearl nucleus (2) by secreting keratin, rhomboid, and pearly in order for regeneration of the shell (1); 로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 오분자기를 모패로 사용하는 유핵진주 양식방법.Nuclear pearl culture method using a five-molecule as a mother cap, characterized in that consisting of. 제1항에서, 상기 진주핵(2)의 형태를 반구 내지 구형으로 하는 것을 특징을 하는 오분자기를 모패로 사용하는 유핵진주 양식방법.The method of claim 1, wherein the nucleus pearl culture method using a five-molecule group as a mother pad, characterized in that the shape of the pearl core (2) is hemispherical to spherical. 제1항 또는 제2항에서, 상기 진주핵(2)으로 조개의 패각을 이용하는 것을 특징을 하는 오분자기를 모패로 사용하는 유핵진주 양식방법.The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein the pearl nucleus pearl culture method using a five-molecule group as a mother pad, characterized in that the shell of the shell used as the pearl core (2).
KR1019990045880A 1999-10-21 1999-10-21 Method for culturing nucleus pearl using the sulculus diversicolor supertexta KR100318205B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019990045880A KR100318205B1 (en) 1999-10-21 1999-10-21 Method for culturing nucleus pearl using the sulculus diversicolor supertexta

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019990045880A KR100318205B1 (en) 1999-10-21 1999-10-21 Method for culturing nucleus pearl using the sulculus diversicolor supertexta

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20000000429A true KR20000000429A (en) 2000-01-15
KR100318205B1 KR100318205B1 (en) 2002-01-18

Family

ID=19616378

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1019990045880A KR100318205B1 (en) 1999-10-21 1999-10-21 Method for culturing nucleus pearl using the sulculus diversicolor supertexta

Country Status (1)

Country Link
KR (1) KR100318205B1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100724073B1 (en) * 2005-04-20 2007-06-07 김경환 Track-movable lift lighting system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100724073B1 (en) * 2005-04-20 2007-06-07 김경환 Track-movable lift lighting system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR100318205B1 (en) 2002-01-18

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Nagai A history of the cultured pearl industry
Scheltema Pelagic larvae of New England intertidal gastropods. I. Nassarius obsoletus Say and Nassarius vibex Say
Neusser et al. Computer‐based three‐dimensional reconstruction of the anatomy of Microhedyle remanei (Marcus, 1953), an interstitial acochlidian gastropod from Bermuda
CN107517899A (en) The sea water pearls breeding method of seedless pattra pearl
JPH1014438A (en) Pearl and its production
KR100318205B1 (en) Method for culturing nucleus pearl using the sulculus diversicolor supertexta
Akamatsu et al. The current status of Chinese freshwater cultured pearls
KR20070067192A (en) Method for establishing gonochoristic shellfish selfing line
KR20110123483A (en) Method for culturing pearls using penshell
Von Zittel Text-book of Paleontology
KR100328392B1 (en) Method for culturing nucleus pearl using the sea mussel
US3871333A (en) Culturing of pearls
KR100328393B1 (en) Method for culturing nun-nucleus pearl using the sea mussel
JPH06209673A (en) Method for culturing abalone pearl
RU2374838C1 (en) Method for cultivation of pearl with specified shape and size
KR910006413B1 (en) Process feeding of a sea-ear
KR200186646Y1 (en) Apparatus for farming of pearl spherical abalone
KR0153503B1 (en) Method of culturing pearl abalone without core
KR20020004092A (en) Method for culturing a pearl by sticking nuclei to the shell of pearl oyster
KR20130141887A (en) Method for culturing pearls having pattern
KR100338690B1 (en) Method for culturing nucleus pearl using the liver of ear shell
KR950007398B1 (en) Method for breeding of pearl
KR100397669B1 (en) Method for raising pearl in fresh water
KR20070070599A (en) Tool for fixing pearl nucleus and cultivating method of black-pearl using the same
KR20000000427A (en) Method for culturing nucleus pearl using the ear shell

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A201 Request for examination
G15R Request for early opening
N231 Notification of change of applicant
N231 Notification of change of applicant
E701 Decision to grant or registration of patent right
GRNT Written decision to grant
FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20050224

Year of fee payment: 4

LAPS Lapse due to unpaid annual fee