KR19990084018A - Boiler using oil with electrie - Google Patents

Boiler using oil with electrie Download PDF

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Publication number
KR19990084018A
KR19990084018A KR1019990037858A KR19990037858A KR19990084018A KR 19990084018 A KR19990084018 A KR 19990084018A KR 1019990037858 A KR1019990037858 A KR 1019990037858A KR 19990037858 A KR19990037858 A KR 19990037858A KR 19990084018 A KR19990084018 A KR 19990084018A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
boiler
water tank
tank
circulation
oil
Prior art date
Application number
KR1019990037858A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
손삼수
Original Assignee
민홍규
주식회사 싸이언스 테크노
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 민홍규, 주식회사 싸이언스 테크노 filed Critical 민홍규
Priority to KR1019990037858A priority Critical patent/KR19990084018A/en
Publication of KR19990084018A publication Critical patent/KR19990084018A/en

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/22—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating
    • F24H1/34—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water chamber arranged adjacent to the combustion chamber or chambers, e.g. above or at side
    • F24H1/36—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water chamber arranged adjacent to the combustion chamber or chambers, e.g. above or at side the water chamber including one or more fire tubes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/18—Water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/20—Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes
    • F24H1/201—Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes using electric energy supply
    • F24H1/202—Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes using electric energy supply with resistances
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/22—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating
    • F24H1/40—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water tube or tubes
    • F24H1/43—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water tube or tubes helically or spirally coiled
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00—Details
    • F24H9/0005—Details for water heaters
    • F24H9/001—Guiding means
    • F24H9/0026—Guiding means in combustion gas channels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00—Details
    • F24H9/18—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
    • F24H9/1809—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for water heaters
    • F24H9/1818—Arrangement or mounting of electric heating means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00—Details
    • F24H9/18—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
    • F24H9/1809—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for water heaters
    • F24H9/1832—Arrangement or mounting of combustion heating means, e.g. grates or burners
    • F24H9/1836—Arrangement or mounting of combustion heating means, e.g. grates or burners using fluid fuel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H2250/00—Electrical heat generating means
    • F24H2250/02—Resistances

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)

Abstract

고정수조(11)와 순화수조(4) 및 보조순환수조(8)(8')(8")를 설치하여 가열연료로서 석유를 겸하여 전기도 사용할 수 있도록 전기히터(12)에 의하여 가열되는 전기코일(13)을 내장한 것이다.Electricity which is heated by electric heater 12 by installing fixed water tank 11, purified water tank 4 and auxiliary circulation water tank 8, 8 ', 8 " The coil 13 is incorporated.

Description

전기겸용 기름보일러{Boiler using oil with electrie}Electric Oil Boiler {Boiler using oil with electrie}

본 발명은 전기겸용 기름보일러네 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 전기와 기름을 동시에 또는 선택적으로 사용할 수 있는 보일러에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an electric oil boiler, and more particularly, to a boiler that can use electricity or oil simultaneously or selectively.

본 발명은 전기와 기름을 선택적으로 사용할 수 있는 보일러로서, 종래에는 전기와 기름(석유)을 필요에 따라 선택적으로 사용할 수 있는 보일러는 출현(시판)된바 없었고 다만 전기나 석유 또는 가스를 단독으로 사용하는 보일러들만 있었다.The present invention is a boiler that can selectively use electricity and oil, conventionally the boiler that can selectively use electricity and oil (petroleum) has not appeared (commercially available), but only using electricity, oil or gas alone There were only boilers.

전기와 기름겸용의 보일러는 아니지만 본원 발명과 가장 유사한 보일러는 본원 출원인이 선출원하였다가 포기하였던 기름보일러로서 도2에서 참조되는 바와 같이 보일러 하부에 석유버너(101)가 장착되고 연소보조용반사판(103)이 그 속에 설치된 연소실(102)의 외곽에 하부난방수조(104)가 설치되고,상기 하부난방수조(104)는 중앙의 보조수조의 외부면에 코일상으로 권회된 순환수조(106) 및 그 상부의 코일상의 동파이프(107)와 중앙의 보조수조(105)와 차례로 연결된 상부수조(108)로 연동된 구조로 되어 있다.The boiler which is not the electric and oil combined boiler but the most similar to the present invention is the oil boiler which the applicant has filed before and abandoned. As shown in FIG. The lower heating water tank 104 is installed outside the combustion chamber 102 installed therein, and the lower heating water tank 104 is a circulation water tank 106 wound around a coil on the outer surface of the central auxiliary water tank, and the The upper pipe 108 in turn is connected to the copper pipe 107 on the upper coil and the auxiliary tank 105 in the center.

이와같이 구성된 종래의 보일러는 석유버너(101)에 의해 연소실(102)을 가열하면 하부난방수조(104)의 물이 가열되어 대류현상에 의하여 중앙의보조수조(105),순환수조(106),상부수조(108)및 동파이프(107)까지 상승하여 찬물과 교체되면서 데워지게 되고 또한 연소실(102)내의 반사판(103)에 의하여는 버너의 열기를 반사하여 연소실 상부의 연소열 상승구(109)로 열기를 상승시키게 되므로 상기 각 수조들의 물을 이중으로 가열 시켜주게 되어 적은 열량으로도 많은 열 효율을 낼 수 있는 특징이 있었으나 이와 같은 보일러 구조는 기름(석유)만을 사용하기 때문에 전기 또는 가스를 사용하는 보일러 보다 연료소모가 많은 결점이 있었다.In the conventional boiler configured as described above, when the combustion chamber 102 is heated by the petroleum burner 101, the water in the lower heating tank 104 is heated to form a central auxiliary tank 105, a circulating water tank 106, and an upper part due to convection. The tank 108 and the copper pipe 107 are heated up and replaced with cold water, and the reflector plate 103 in the combustion chamber 102 reflects the heat of the burner to open the combustion heat riser 109 in the upper portion of the combustion chamber. Since it raises the water of each of the tanks to double the water has a feature that can produce a lot of heat efficiency with a small amount of heat, but such boiler structure uses only oil (petroleum) boilers using electricity or gas There were more drawbacks than fuel consumption.

뿐만 아니라 하부 수조에 접한 연소실은 열기와 수조의 찬공기의 접촉으로 안하여 물방울이 맺히는등 습기가 차는 결점이 있었다.In addition, the combustion chamber, which is in contact with the lower tank, had a defect of moisture, such as condensation caused by contact between heat and cold air of the tank.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 기름만을 사용하는 보일러의 결점을 개량하여 삼야에 전기를 많이 사용하지 않을때는 적은 전력으로 고효율의 보일러를 가동할 수 있게하고 낮에는 기름 보일러로도 겸하여 사용하면서도 연소실내에 습기가 차지 않으면서 이중, 삼중으로 수조 및 순환파이프를 가열하도록 하여 적은 열량으로도 최대의 열효율을 발휘하여 장시간 지속적으로 난방 및 온수 효과를 얻을 수 있게 한 것으로서 이를 첨부도면에 따라 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention improves the shortcomings of boilers using only oil as described above, so that high efficiency boilers can be operated with less power when no electricity is used in the three nights, and during daytime, the boiler can also be used as an oil boiler while the moisture in the combustion chamber. By heating the water tank and the circulation pipe in double and triple without exposing it, it shows the maximum thermal efficiency even with a small amount of heat so that the heating and hot water effect can be obtained continuously for a long time. .

도 1은 본 발명 보일러의 종단면도.1 is a longitudinal sectional view of the present invention boiler.

도 2는 종래 보일러의 종단면도.Figure 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of a conventional boiler.

<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

1 : 석유버너 2 : 연소실1 oil burner 2 combustion chamber

3 : 반사판 4 : 순환수조3: reflector 4: circulation tank

5 : 열기상승구 6,6' : 열기순환공간5: Heat rising exit 6,6 ': Heat circulation space

7 : 수조외벽 8,8',8" : 순환수조7: Outer wall 8,8 ', 8 ": Circulating water tank

9 : 배기통 10 : 보일러외벽9: exhaust box 10: boiler outer wall

11 : 고정수조 12 : 전기히터11: fixed water tank 12: electric heater

13 : 전기코일13: electric coil

석유버너(1)와 내부에 반사판(3)을 구비한 연소실(2)을 하부에 가지며 중앙에 순환수조(4)로 관통되는 열기 상승구(5)를 가진 보일러에 있어서, 상기 순환수조(4)내측과 측면에는 배기통(9)과 관통되게 열기 순환공간(6)(6')을 형성하고 상기 연소실(2)둘레와 순환수조(4)의 외벽(7)둘레 및 보일러 내측 상단의 고정판에 보조순환수조(8)(8')(8")를 상호 관통되게 설치하며, 보일러외벽(8)(8')과 연통되게 고정수조(11)을 형성하되 상기 고정수조(11)의 순환수조외벽(7)상부쪽에는 전기히터(12)에 의하여 가열되는 전기코일(13)을 내장한 것으로 구성된다.In the boiler having a petroleum burner (1) and a combustion chamber (2) having a reflector (3) therein, and a hot air riser (5) penetrating through a circulation tank (4) in the center, the circulation tank (4). On the inner side and the side surface, the hot air circulation space 6 and 6 'is formed to penetrate through the exhaust cylinder 9, and the circumference of the combustion chamber 2 and the outer wall 7 of the circulating water tank 4 and the fixing plate at the upper inner side of the boiler. Auxiliary circulation tanks 8, 8 ', 8 "are installed to penetrate each other, and a fixed tank 11 is formed in communication with the boiler outer wall 8, 8', but the circulation tank of the fixed tank 11 is The upper part of the outer wall 7 is comprised by embedding the electric coil 13 heated by the electric heater 12. As shown in FIG.

이상과 같이 구성되는 본 발명 보일러는 낮에는 석유버너(1)에 의해 가열하면 연소실 외벽의 보조순환수조(8)(8')(8")을 연쇄적으로 가열하게 되고 열기 상승구(5)를 통하여 열기가 통과하여 순환수조(4)을 가열하면서 배기통(9)으로 순환되어 순환수조(4) 및 고정수조(11)가 가열되므로 이중으로 상기 수조들이 가열되게 되고 따라서 단시간에 보일러가 쉽게 가열됨은 물론이고 열기가 오래지속되어 열손실이 적고, 또한 연료 소모도 적게되는 특징이 있으며, 야간과 같이 전기를 많이 사용하지 않을때는적은비용의 전기를 사용하여 전기히터(12)에의하여 고정수조(11)내에 내장된 전기코일(13)을 가열하여 수조들내의 물을 간편하게 연료를 적게 소모하면서 가열할 수 있는 특징이 있다.The boiler of the present invention configured as described above heats the auxiliary circulating water tanks 8, 8 ', 8 "of the outer wall of the combustion chamber serially when heated by the petroleum burner 1 during the day, and the hot air riser 5 Heat passes through and circulates to the exhaust vessel 9 while heating the circulating water tank 4 so that the circulating water tank 4 and the fixed water tank 11 are heated, so that the water tanks are doubled, so that the boiler is easily heated in a short time. Of course, the heat is long lasting, so there is less heat loss, and also less fuel consumption, and when using a lot of electricity, such as at night using a low cost of electricity by the electric heater 12 fixed water tank ( 11) by heating the electric coil (13) embedded in the water is characterized in that the water in the tank can be easily heated while consuming less fuel.

본 발명 석유 및 전기겸용 보일러는 낮에는 연료로서 석유를 사용하다가 야간에는 값이 싼 전기를 사용할 수 있어서 필요에 따라 연료를 전기나 석유를 선택적으로 사용하거나 또는 동시 사용할 수가 있어서 연료 절약효과가 크다고 하겠다.The petroleum and electric combined boiler of the present invention can use petroleum as a fuel during the day and use low-cost electricity at night, so that fuel can be selectively used or simultaneously used as fuel when needed, and thus fuel saving effect is great. .

Claims (1)

석유버너(1)와 내부에 반사판(3)을 구비한 연소실(2)을 하부에 가지며 중앙에 순환수조(4)로 관통되는 열기 상승구(5)를 가진 보일러에 있어서, 상기 순환수조(4)내측과 측면에는 배기통(9)과 관통하게 열기 순환공간(6)(6')을 형성하고 상기 연소실(2)둘레와 순환수조(4)의 외벽(7)둘레 및 보일러 내측 상단의 고정판에 보조순환수조(8)(8')(8")를 상호 관통하게 설치하며, 보일러외벽(8)(8')과 연통되게 고정수조(11)을 형성하되 상기 고정수조(11)의 순환수조외벽(7)상부쪽에는 전기히터(12)에 의하여 가열되는 전기코일(13)을 내장한 것으로 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 전기겸용 기름보일러.In the boiler having a petroleum burner (1) and a combustion chamber (2) having a reflector (3) therein, and a hot air riser (5) penetrating through a circulation tank (4) in the center, the circulation tank (4). On the inner side and the side surface, the hot air circulation space 6 and 6 'is formed to penetrate through the exhaust cylinder 9, and the circumference of the combustion chamber 2 and the outer wall 7 of the circulating water tank 4 and the fixing plate at the upper inner side of the boiler. Auxiliary circulation water tanks 8, 8 ', 8 "are installed to penetrate each other, and a fixed water tank 11 is formed in communication with the boiler outer wall 8, 8', but the circulation water tank of the fixed water tank 11 is formed. Combined oil boiler, characterized in that the upper portion of the outer wall (7) comprises an electric coil 13 is heated by the electric heater (12).
KR1019990037858A 1999-09-07 1999-09-07 Boiler using oil with electrie KR19990084018A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019990037858A KR19990084018A (en) 1999-09-07 1999-09-07 Boiler using oil with electrie

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KR1019990037858A KR19990084018A (en) 1999-09-07 1999-09-07 Boiler using oil with electrie

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20020074061A (en) * 2002-01-25 2002-09-28 최완식 Heat-amplified oil combined electric boiler
KR100438363B1 (en) * 2001-09-11 2004-07-27 김해곤 A hot-water boiler with double wall water tank

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100438363B1 (en) * 2001-09-11 2004-07-27 김해곤 A hot-water boiler with double wall water tank
KR20020074061A (en) * 2002-01-25 2002-09-28 최완식 Heat-amplified oil combined electric boiler

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