KR19990078487A - Automatic power saver - Google Patents
Automatic power saver Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR19990078487A KR19990078487A KR1019980043814A KR19980043814A KR19990078487A KR 19990078487 A KR19990078487 A KR 19990078487A KR 1019980043814 A KR1019980043814 A KR 1019980043814A KR 19980043814 A KR19980043814 A KR 19980043814A KR 19990078487 A KR19990078487 A KR 19990078487A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- switch
- outlet
- switchboard
- electricity
- power
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/12—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks for adjusting voltage in ac networks by changing a characteristic of the network load
- H02J3/14—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks for adjusting voltage in ac networks by changing a characteristic of the network load by switching loads on to, or off from, network, e.g. progressively balanced loading
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
- H02B1/24—Circuit arrangements for boards or switchyards
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/54—Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the switching device and for which no provision exists elsewhere
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00002—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by monitoring
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00004—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by the power network being locally controlled
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00032—Systems characterised by the controlled or operated power network elements or equipment, the power network elements or equipment not otherwise provided for
- H02J13/00036—Systems characterised by the controlled or operated power network elements or equipment, the power network elements or equipment not otherwise provided for the elements or equipment being or involving switches, relays or circuit breakers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2310/00—The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load
- H02J2310/10—The network having a local or delimited stationary reach
- H02J2310/12—The local stationary network supplying a household or a building
- H02J2310/14—The load or loads being home appliances
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
- Y02B70/30—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
- Y02B70/30—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
- Y02B70/3225—Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
- Y04S20/20—End-user application control systems
- Y04S20/222—Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
- Y04S20/20—End-user application control systems
- Y04S20/242—Home appliances
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Supply And Distribution Of Alternating Current (AREA)
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
- Keying Circuit Devices (AREA)
- Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 배전반에서 콘센트 까지의 구간배선 또는 콘센트에서 전기기기 까지의 구간배선에 흐르는 전기를 사용하지 않을 경우 자동으로 선택 차전되도록 하여 그 만큼 절전효과 및 회재예방효과를 얻을 수 있도록 한 자동 절전장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention provides an automatic power-saving device that automatically selects and discharges electricity when it does not use electricity flowing from the switchboard to the outlet or from the outlet to the electric equipment. It is about.
본 발명의 자동 절전장치는, 배전반(1)의 메인스위치(2) 또는 서브스위치(3)에서 콘센트(5) 까지의 배선구간(L1)의 절전을 위한 것으로서, 상기 배전반의 메인스위치(2)에 전기사용의 유무를 전류 또는 저항으로 감지하는 감지장치(11)와, 미세전류를 발생시키는 미세전류발생장치(12)와, 상기 감지장치 및 미세전류발생장치에 의해 전원공급을 개폐시키는 전자스위치(13)와, 상기 장치들을 제어하는 주제어PCB(14)를 포함한 자동전원차단장치(10)가 구성되고, 콘센트(5)로 부터 전기기기(7) 까지인 코드구간(L2)의 절전을 위한 것으로서, 코드(20)의 플러그(21)상에 자동전원차단장치를 구성하되, 전기기기(7)에 ON신호발생장치가 구성되지 않을 경우 상기 플러그(21)상에 무접점릴레이 등으로 구성되는 전자스위치(16)와, 미세전류발생장치(17) 및 상기 전자스위치(16) 및 미세전류발생장치(17)의 신호를 감지 및 제어하는 제어장치(18)를 구성하고, 전기기기(7)에 ON신호발생장치(15) 또는 마그네틱 스위치가 구성되어 있을 경우 상기 플러그(21)상에 전자스위치(19)만이 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The automatic power saving device of the present invention is for power saving of the wiring section L1 from the main switch 2 or the sub switch 3 of the switchboard 1 to the outlet 5, and the main switch 2 of the switchboard. A sensing device 11 for detecting the presence or absence of electricity using a current or a resistance, a microcurrent generator 12 for generating a microcurrent, and an electronic switch for switching the power supply by the sensing device and the microcurrent generator. (13) and an automatic power cutoff device (10) including a main control PCB (14) for controlling the devices, for power saving of the code section (L2) from the outlet (5) to the electrical equipment (7). As an automatic power cut-off device is formed on the plug 21 of the cord 20, when the ON signal generator is not configured in the electric device 7, the contactless relay is formed on the plug 21. The electronic switch 16, the microcurrent generator 17, and the electronic switch 16 and And a control device 18 for sensing and controlling a signal of the microcurrent generator 17, and when the ON signal generator 15 or a magnetic switch is configured in the electric machine 7, It is characterized in that only the electronic switch 19 is configured.
Description
본 발명은 배전반에서 콘센트 까지의 구간배선 또는 콘센트에서 전기기기 까지의 구간배선에 흐르는 전기를 사용하지 않을 경우 자동으로 선택 차전되도록 하여 그 만큼 절전효과 및 회재예방효과를 얻을 수 있도록 한 자동 절전장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention provides an automatic power-saving device that automatically selects and discharges electricity when it does not use electricity flowing from the switchboard to the outlet or from the outlet to the electric equipment. It is about.
일반적으로 가정이나 사무실이나 공장 등의 산업시설에 설비되는 전기배선은 도 1에서와 같이, 배전반(1)에 메인스위치(2)나 상기 메인스위치(2)에서 분기된 서브스위치(3)를 구성하여 옥외 변압기로 부터 전기를 인입시키게 되고, 상기 서브스위치(3)의 배선에 실내 스위치(4) 또는 콘센트(5)를 구성하며, 건물 구조체에 직접 설비되는 조명기기(6)일 경우 상기 실내 스위치(4)를 사용하여 전기사용을 제어하게 되며, TV, 에어콘, 전열기기 등의 별도의 전기기기(7)일 경우 상기 콘센트(5)를 통해 전기를 공급받도록 되어 있다.In general, electrical wiring installed in an industrial facility such as a home, an office, or a factory constitutes a main switch 2 or a sub switch 3 branched from the main switch 2 in the switchboard 1 as shown in FIG. 1. In order to draw electricity from the outdoor transformer, and to configure the indoor switch (4) or outlet (5) in the wiring of the sub-switch (3), the indoor switch in the case of a lighting device (6) directly installed in the building structure (4) is used to control the use of electricity, in the case of a separate electric device (7), such as TV, air conditioning, heating equipment is to be supplied with electricity through the outlet (5).
또한, 콘센트(5)를 통해 전기를 공급받는 각종 전기기기(7)는 그 제품 자체에 구성된 스위치를 사용하여 전원의 공급을 제어하도록 되어 있다.In addition, various electric devices 7 supplied with electricity through the outlet 5 are configured to control the supply of power by using a switch configured in the product itself.
따라서 전기를 사용하지 않는 시간에 절전을 위해 옥내 전기공급을 전면 중단시키기 위해서는 옥외 변압기와 직결된 메인스위치(2)를 차단시키거나, 부분적인 전기공급을 중단시키기 위해서는 이애 해당하는 서브스위치(3)나 실내 스위치(4)를 OFF시키거나 또는 콘센트(5)로 부터 코드를 뽑아 놓거나 개개의 전기기기(7)에 구성된 제품 스위치를 OFF되게 하였다.Therefore, the main switch 2 directly connected to the outdoor transformer is cut off to completely shut down the indoor electricity supply to save power in a time when no electricity is used, or the subswitch 3 corresponding to the partial power supply to stop the partial electricity supply. B) the indoor switch (4) was switched off, the cord was unplugged from the outlet (5), or the product switch configured for the individual electrical equipment (7) was switched off.
즉, 전기를 사용하지 않을 경우 절전을 위해 상기 여러방법으로 전기공급을 차단시키게 된다.That is, when not using the electricity to cut off the power supply in several ways for power saving.
최근에는 절전기능을 전기기기 자체에 구성하는 추세이다.Recently, the power saving function is configured in the electric device itself.
그런데, 전기사용을 하지 않을시 절전이나 화재예방을 위해 상기와 같이 메인스위치나 서브스위치를 수시로 차단시키거나, 전기기기를 콘센트로 부터 뽑아 놓거나 하는 것이 매우 귀찮고 번거롭게 되어 거의 실행하지 않고 단지 실내 스위치(4)나 개개의 전기기기(7)의 제품스위치를 사용하여 전기공급을 차단하게 된다.However, when the electricity is not used, it is very troublesome and troublesome to cut off the main switch or the sub switch from time to time, or to unplug the electrical equipment from the outlet as described above to save power or prevent fire. 4) or by using the product switch of the individual electric equipment (7) to cut off the electricity supply.
따라서 상기와 같은 이유로 메인스위치나 서브스위치를 그대로 두거나, 전기기기를 콘센트로 부터 뽑아 놓지 않게 될 경우에는 배전반의 서브스위치(3)에서 콘센트(5)까지의 배선구간(L1), 또는 콘센트(5)에서 전기기기(7)까지의 코드구간(L2)에는 그대로 전기가 흐르고 있는 상태가 되어 그만큼 전력이 낭비되어지는 결과를 초래하게 된다.Therefore, if the main switch or the sub switch is left as it is, or the electric equipment is not unplugged from the outlet, the wiring section L1 from the sub switch 3 to the outlet 5 of the switchboard or the outlet 5 In the code section (L2) to the electric device 7 as it is in the state that the electricity is flowing as it is the result that the power is wasted that much.
이와 같은 전력낭비는 전국을 상대로 추정한다면 상당한 전력량이 되어 외화의 낭비 및 비효율적인 전력사용상태가 되는 문제점을 안게 된다.Such a waste of electricity is a considerable amount of power if estimated relative to the whole country will have the problem of waste of foreign currency and inefficient power usage.
본 발명은 상술한 종래의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로서, 본 발명의 목적은 배전반에서 콘센트 까지의 구간배선 또는 콘센트에서 전기기기 까지의 구간배선에 흐르는 전기를 사용하지 않을 경우 자동으로 선택 차전되도록 하여 그 만큼 절전효과 및 회재예방효과를 얻을 수 있도록 한 자동 절전장치를 제공하는 데 있다.The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, an object of the present invention is to automatically select the selected circuit when not using the electricity flowing in the section wiring from the switchboard to the outlet or the section wiring from the outlet to the electrical equipment Therefore, the present invention provides an automatic power saving device that can achieve the power saving effect and the prevention effect.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 자동 절전장치는, 배전반에서 콘센트 까지의 구간배선의 절전을 위해 배전반에 전기사용의 유무를 전류 또는 저항으로 감지하는 감지기와, 상기 감지기의 감지에 따라 미세전류를 발생시키는 미세전류발생장치와, 상기 미세전류발생장치의 동작에 따라 전원을 차단시키는 전자스위치와, 상기 장치들을 제어하는 주제어PCB을 포함한 자동전원차단장치를 구성하고, 전기의 사용을 신호화시키기 위해 전기기기 본체에 ON신호발생장치를 내장하여, 전기사용이 없어 무부하시 이를 감지하여 전원공급을 자동 차단되도록 하고, 전기사용이 되어질 경우에는 이를 다시 감지하여 전원이 자동으로 다시 공급되도록 구성된 것을 특징으로 한다.The automatic power saving device of the present invention for achieving the above object, the sensor for detecting the presence or absence of electricity in the switchboard for the power saving of the section wiring from the switchboard to the outlet, and the microcurrent according to the detection of the detector To configure an automatic power shut-off device including a microcurrent generator for generating a power source, an electronic switch for shutting off power according to the operation of the microcurrent generator, and a main control PCB for controlling the devices, and to signal the use of electricity. Built-in ON signal generator in the main body of the electric equipment, it detects this when there is no electricity and automatically cuts off the power supply, and when it is used, it detects it again and supplies power automatically again. do.
또한, 콘센트로 부터 전기기기 까지인 코드구간의 절전을 위해, 코드의 플러그상에 자동전원차단장치를 구성하되, 전기기기에 ON신호발생장치가 구성되지 않을 경우 플러그상에 전자스위치와 미세전류발생장치 및 ON신호감지장치를 구성하고, 전기기기에 ON신호발생장치 또는 마그네틱 스위치가 구성될 경우 플러그상에 전자스위치만을 구성한 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, in order to save power in the code section from the outlet to the electric equipment, an automatic power cut-off device is configured on the plug of the cord, but when the ON signal generator is not configured on the electric equipment, an electronic switch and a micro current are generated on the plug The device and the ON signal sensing device are configured, and when the ON signal generator or the magnetic switch is configured in the electric equipment, only the electronic switch is configured on the plug.
상기 구성의 본 발명은 전기사용이 없거나 콘센트로 부터 플러그가 뽑혀 있거나 전기기기의 제품스위치가 OFF되어 있을 경우 배전반에서 콘센트까지의 배선구간 또는 콘센트에서 전기기까지의 코드구간에 전기가 흐르는 것을 자동으로 차단하여 절전시키게 되고, 수요자가 전기사용을 재사용할 경우 다시 전원이 자동으로 공급되어진다.The present invention of the above configuration is that when there is no use of electricity, the plug is unplugged from the outlet or the product switch of the electrical equipment is turned off, the electricity flows automatically in the wiring section from the switchboard to the outlet or the cord section from the outlet to the electric machine It is cut off to save power, and the power is automatically supplied again when the consumer reuses the electricity.
도 1은 종래의 옥내배선 구성도,1 is a conventional indoor wiring configuration diagram,
도 2는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 자동 절전장치의 구성도,2 is a block diagram of an automatic power saving device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
도 3은 도 2의 다른 실시예를 나타낸 구성도,3 is a configuration diagram showing another embodiment of FIG.
도 4는 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 절전장치의 구성도,4 is a configuration diagram of a power saving device according to another embodiment of the present invention;
도 5는 상기 도 4의 변형예를 나타내는 절전장치의 구성도이다.5 is a configuration diagram of a power saving device showing a modification of FIG. 4.
<도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>
1: 배전반 2: 메인스위치1: switchboard 2: main switch
3: 서브스위치 4: 실내 스위치3: sub-switch 4: indoor switch
5: 콘센트 6: 조명기기5: outlet 6: luminaire
7: 전기기기 10: 자동전원차단장치7: electrical equipment 10: automatic power cutoff device
11: 감지장치 12,17: 미세전류발생장치11: sensing device 12, 17: microcurrent generator
13,16,19: 전자스위치 14: 주제어PCB13, 16, 19: Electronic switch 14: Main PCB
13: ON신호발생장치 18: 제어장치13: ON signal generator 18: controller
20: 코드 21: 플러그20: Code 21: Plug
18: 제어장치18: controller
이하 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 상술하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 2에는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 자동 절전장치의 구성도이고, 도 3은 도 2의 다른 실시예를 나타낸 구성도이다.2 is a configuration diagram of an automatic power saving device according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 is a configuration diagram showing another embodiment of FIG.
도 2에 도시된 바와 같이 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 자동 절전장치는, 배전반(1)의 메인스위치(2) 또는 서브스위치(3)에서 콘센트(5) 까지의 배선구간(L1)의 절전을 위한 것으로서, 상기 배전반의 메인스위치(2)에 전기사용의 유무를 전류 또는 저항으로 감지하는 감지장치(11)와, 미세전류를 발생시키는 미세전류발생장치(12)와, 상기 감지장치 및 미세전류발생장치에 의해 전원공급을 개폐시키는 전자스위치(13)와, 상기 장치들을 제어하는 주제어PCB(14)를 포함한 자동전원차단장치(10)가 구성된다.As shown in FIG. 2, in the automatic power saving device according to an embodiment of the present invention, power saving of the wiring section L1 from the main switch 2 or the sub switch 3 of the switchboard 1 to the outlet 5 is performed. For the purpose, the main switch (2) of the switchboard for detecting the presence or absence of electricity using a current or resistance 11, a microcurrent generator 12 for generating a microcurrent, and the sensing device and the fine An automatic power cut-off device 10 including an electronic switch 13 for opening and closing the power supply by a current generator and a main control PCB 14 for controlling the devices is provided.
또한, 상기 미세전류발생장치(12)는 전기기기(7) 본체에 ON신호발생장치(15)가 설치되어 있을 경우 이를 생략할 수 있도록 구성된다.In addition, the microcurrent generator 12 is configured to be omitted if the ON signal generator 15 is installed in the main body of the electric device (7).
이 때 옥내배선은 중간 분기형이 아닌 배전반(1)에서 각각의 콘센트(5)로 직접 분기되는 타입으로 배선되어져야 한다.At this time, the indoor wiring should be wired to the type that is directly branched to the respective outlets 5 in the switchboard 1, not the middle branch type.
상기 구성에 의해, 전기사용이 없어 무부하시에는 상기 감지장치(11)가 배선구간(L1)의 전류흐름의 유무를 감지하게 되면, 그 감지신호는 주제어PCB(14)의 컨트롤에 의해 전자스위치(13)를 OFF작동시킴으로써 메인스위치(2)의 전원이 배선구간(L1)으로 흐르는 것이 차단된다.By the above configuration, when the sensing device 11 detects the presence or absence of current flow in the wiring section L1 when there is no electricity use and no load, the detection signal is controlled by the control of the main controller PCB 14 by the electronic switch ( By turning OFF 13), the power of the main switch 2 is blocked from flowing to the wiring section L1.
한편, 전기기기(7)를 재사용하기 위해 상기 전기기기(7)의 제품 스위치를 ON시키게 되면, 미세전류발생장치(12)에서 발생되고 있는 미세전류에 의해 상기 ON신호가 주제어PCB(14)로 전해지고 상기 주제어PCB(14)의 컨트롤에 의해 전자스위치(13)를 ON작동시킴으로써 메인스위치(2)의 전원이 다시 배선구간(L1)을 통해 전기기기(7)로 공급된다.On the other hand, when the product switch of the electric device 7 is turned on in order to reuse the electric device 7, the ON signal is transmitted to the main controller PCB 14 by the micro current generated in the microcurrent generator 12. When the electronic switch 13 is turned ON by the control of the main controller PCB 14, the power of the main switch 2 is again supplied to the electric device 7 through the wiring section L1.
이 때, 상기 미세전류발생장치(12)가 배전반(1)에 구성되어 있지 않고 전기기기(7) 본체에 ON신호발생장치(15)가 설치되어 있을 경우에는, 상기 ON신호발생장치(15)의 신호에 의해 전자스위치(13)를 ON작동시킴으로써 메인스위치(2)의 전원이 다시 배선구간(L1)을 통해 전기기기(7)로 공급된다.At this time, when the microcurrent generator 12 is not configured in the switchboard 1 and the ON signal generator 15 is provided in the main body of the electric device 7, the ON signal generator 15 By turning ON the electronic switch 13 by the signal of, the power of the main switch 2 is again supplied to the electric device 7 through the wiring section L1.
도 3은 본 발명의 다른 실시예를 나타내는 구성도이다.3 is a block diagram showing another embodiment of the present invention.
도시된 바와 같은 구성은 전술한 절전장치가 안게 될 수 있는 폐단인 배선이 복잡하게 되고 전선의 길이가 늘어나게 되며 계속 전기를 사용하는 경우가 많아 상시 전원공급을 요하게 되는 경우 적합하지 않게 되는 등의 폐단을 감안한 것으로서, 한 선은 메인스위치(2)로 부터 나와 각 전기기기 인출점으로 분기하고 다른 한 선은 각각의 제어유니트(a,b,c)로 부터 직접 나갈 수 있도록 배선구성한 것이다.As shown in the figure, the wiring, which is a closed end of the power saving device described above, becomes complicated, the length of the wire is increased, and the electric power is often used, and thus it is not suitable when the power supply is always required. In consideration of this, one wire is branched out from the main switch 2 to each electric device withdrawal point, and the other wire is wired directly from each control unit (a, b, c).
즉, 수동조작으로 상시 전원공급을 요하는 전원을 바이패스되도록 구성한 것이다.In other words, it is configured to bypass the power supply that requires constant power supply by manual operation.
도 4는 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 절전장치의 구성도이고, 도 5는 상기 도 4의 변형예를 나타내는 절전장치의 구성도이다.4 is a configuration diagram of a power saving device according to still another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram of a power saving device showing a modification of FIG. 4.
도시된 바와 같은 구성은 콘센트(5)로 부터 전기기기(7) 까지인 코드구간(L2)의 절전을 위한 것으로서, 코드(20)의 플러그(21)상에 자동전원차단장치를 구성하되, 도 4에서와 같이 전기기기(7)에 ON신호발생장치가 구성되지 않을 경우 상기 플러그(21)상에 무접점릴레이 등으로 구성되는 전자스위치(16)와, 미세전류발생장치(17) 및 상기 전자스위치(16) 및 미세전류발생장치(17)의 신호를 감지 및 제어하는 제어장치(18)를 구성하고, 도 5에서와 같이 전기기기(7)에 ON신호발생장치(15) 또는 마그네틱 스위치가 구성되어 있을 경우 상기 플러그(21)상에 전자스위치(19)만을 구성하였다.The configuration as shown is for the power saving of the code section (L2) from the outlet (5) to the electrical equipment (7), to configure the automatic power cut-off device on the plug 21 of the cord 20, When the ON signal generator is not configured in the electric device 7, as shown in Fig. 4, the electronic switch 16 and the microcurrent generator 17 and the electronic device are constituted by a contactless relay or the like on the plug 21. A control device 18 for sensing and controlling the signals of the switch 16 and the microcurrent generating device 17 is configured, and as shown in FIG. 5, the ON signal generator 15 or the magnetic switch is provided in the electric machine 7. When configured, only the electronic switch 19 was configured on the plug 21.
이와 같은 절전코드를 구성할 경우 전기기기(7)의 제품 스위치는 전원의 개폐기능만을 갖게 되고, 전기기기의 회로를 상기 코드까지 연장시켜 코드에서 전원을 차단시키게 되어 절전코드만을 교체하여 절전시키는 것이 가능하게 되고, 현재와 같이 같은 옥내배선상태 및 한 콘센트에 여러 코드를 동시에 사용할 경우 각각을 별개로 제어시킬 수 있어 그 사용이 매우 유용하게 된다.In the case of constructing such a power saving code, the product switch of the electric device 7 has only a function of opening and closing the power supply, and extending the circuit of the electric device to the cord to cut off the power from the cord. If the same indoor wiring state and multiple cords are used at the same time as in the present, each can be controlled separately, which makes the use very useful.
이상에서 설명한 바와 같이 본 발명의 자동 절전장치는, 배전반에서 콘센트 까지의 구간배선의 절전이나, 콘센트로 부터 전기기기 까지인 코드구간의 절전을 위해, 배전반이나 코드상에 전원자동차단장치를 구성하여 전기사용이 없거나 콘센트로 부터 플러그가 뽑혀 있거나 전기기기의 제품스위치가 OFF되어 있을 경우 배전반에서 콘센트까지의 배선구간 또는 콘센트에서 전기기까지의 코드구간에 전기가 흐르는 것을 자동으로 차단하고, 전기사용을 재사용할 경우 다시 전원이 자동으로 공급시킬 수 있어, 효율적인 절전이 가능하게 되고, 메인스위치를 수시로 개폐시키거나 콘센트로 부터 플러그를 뽑거나 하는 불편이 해소되며, 그 제어가 자동으로 이루어져 매우 간편하고 편리하며, 나아가 화재예방에도 크게 도움을 주게 되는 등의 효과가 있다.As described above, the automatic power saving device of the present invention comprises a power cut-off device on a switchboard or a cord for power saving of section wiring from the switchboard to the outlet or power saving of the code section from the outlet to the electric equipment. When no electricity is used, or when the plug is unplugged from the outlet, or the product switch of the electric equipment is turned off, the electricity flows automatically from the wiring section from the switchboard to the outlet or the cord section from the outlet to the electrical appliance. When reused, the power can be automatically supplied again, enabling efficient power saving, eliminating the inconvenience of frequently opening and closing the main switch or unplugging from the outlet. In addition, there is an effect such as to greatly help in preventing fire.
본 발명은 기재된 실시예에 한정하는 것이 아니고, 본 발명의 사상 및 범위를 벗어나지 않고 다양하게 수정 및 변형을 할 수 있음은 이 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게는 자명하다. 따라서 그러한 변형예 또는 수정예들은 본 발명의 특허청구범위에 속한다 해야 할 것이다.It is apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments, and that various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, such modifications or variations will have to belong to the claims of the present invention.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019980043814A KR19990078487A (en) | 1998-10-20 | 1998-10-20 | Automatic power saver |
| PCT/KR1999/000476 WO2000024109A1 (en) | 1998-10-20 | 1999-08-23 | Automatic power-saving device |
| AU53088/99A AU5308899A (en) | 1998-10-20 | 1999-08-23 | Automatic power-saving device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019980043814A KR19990078487A (en) | 1998-10-20 | 1998-10-20 | Automatic power saver |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR19990078487A true KR19990078487A (en) | 1999-11-05 |
Family
ID=19554608
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019980043814A KR19990078487A (en) | 1998-10-20 | 1998-10-20 | Automatic power saver |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR19990078487A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU5308899A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2000024109A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20020040515A (en) * | 2000-11-24 | 2002-05-30 | 김희승 | A method of economy of energy to a building |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8543251B2 (en) | 2010-12-20 | 2013-09-24 | International Business Machines Corporation | Centralized fine grade control of device energy consumption |
| AT511125B1 (en) * | 2011-03-03 | 2015-05-15 | Berthold Lindner | Intelligent switching device for saving standby energy and method for controlling the switching device |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62196927A (en) * | 1986-02-25 | 1987-08-31 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Load controller |
| US5498915A (en) * | 1991-06-13 | 1996-03-12 | Molex Incorporated | Electronically switched power receptacle |
| US5281859A (en) * | 1991-06-13 | 1994-01-25 | Molex Incorporated | Automatically switched power receptacle |
| US5565714A (en) * | 1995-06-06 | 1996-10-15 | Cunningham; John C. | Power conservation circuit |
-
1998
- 1998-10-20 KR KR1019980043814A patent/KR19990078487A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1999
- 1999-08-23 AU AU53088/99A patent/AU5308899A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-08-23 WO PCT/KR1999/000476 patent/WO2000024109A1/en active Application Filing
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20020040515A (en) * | 2000-11-24 | 2002-05-30 | 김희승 | A method of economy of energy to a building |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2000024109A1 (en) | 2000-04-27 |
| AU5308899A (en) | 2000-05-08 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR20040030952A (en) | Electrical power conservation apparatus and method | |
| KR100709005B1 (en) | Automatic emergency power switching device | |
| KR19990078487A (en) | Automatic power saver | |
| KR101048035B1 (en) | Receptacle controller for cutting off standby power | |
| KR100373452B1 (en) | Power supply cutoff apparatus | |
| KR20040104282A (en) | Outlet connected with wire and switch for saving standby power | |
| KR100939233B1 (en) | The power distribution board with Auxiliary Power Unit | |
| KR20080112781A (en) | Time set up possible green receptacle | |
| KR20170136816A (en) | Power management device and method | |
| KR100977039B1 (en) | Automatic power switching unit no delay function in normal power priority policy | |
| KR100778084B1 (en) | Multi-tap | |
| KR100600439B1 (en) | Automatic power supply cutoff apparatus | |
| KR200432358Y1 (en) | Concent | |
| KR200255382Y1 (en) | plug socket installation structure for cut-off of waiting power | |
| JP2003333750A (en) | Power-saving controller for power distribution facility | |
| KR200464743Y1 (en) | The circuit breaker to economize the power the electricity | |
| KR200417289Y1 (en) | Power saving outlet (multi-tap) and mechanism | |
| KR19980028648U (en) | Power cord | |
| JP2000249396A (en) | Power supply device and hot-water supply apparatus using the same | |
| KR200340271Y1 (en) | Control device for cutting off GAS and putting out lights automatically | |
| KR200355740Y1 (en) | Switching power concent | |
| KR200396871Y1 (en) | Outlet concent for on/off by switch | |
| JPH04210733A (en) | Home controlled system | |
| KR200343930Y1 (en) | Individually controlled power saving power strip | |
| KR20090055274A (en) | Standby power circuit breaker system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A201 | Request for examination | ||
| G15R | Request for early opening | ||
| E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
| N231 | Notification of change of applicant |