KR19990007524U

KR19990007524U - Wastewater treatment device using DC power and recycled aluminum scrap

Info

Publication number: KR19990007524U
Application number: KR2019970021045U
Authority: KR
Inventors: 주경만
Original assignee: 주경만
Priority date: 1997-07-24
Filing date: 1997-07-24
Publication date: 1999-02-25

Abstract

[명칭][designation]

직류전원과 재활용 알루미늄 조각을 이용한 오폐수처리장치Wastewater treatment device using DC power and recycled aluminum scrap

[과제][assignment]

오폐수를 처리키 위해서는 주로 응집제를 사용하거나 미생물을 이용하는 방법을 채택하고 있으며, 인공세라믹이나 점토 등을 이용한 흡착제를 사용하기도 하는데, 상기한 방법들은 모두 전문성이 요구될 뿐만 아니라 특수설비가 갖추어져야 하는 등의 제약이 있었던 바 이를 간단한 장치로서 해결코자 함.In order to treat the waste water, it adopts the method of using coagulant or microorganism, and the adsorbent using artificial ceramic or clay, etc., all of these methods require not only expertise but also special facilities. There is a limitation of this, and I want to solve it as a simple device.

[해결수단][Resolution]

알루미늄조각수장실(19)(20)에 알루미늄조각을 적정량 투입시킨 후 전극봉에 +전류와 -전류를 도통시키면 오폐수의 이물질이 +극과 -극을 띠는 입자로 전기분해되고 이는 알루미늄 성분과 결합, 응집됨으로서 정화처리가 가능함을 특징으로 하는 직류전원과 재활용 알루미늄 조각을 이용한 오폐수처리장치로 해결함.When an appropriate amount of aluminum is injected into the aluminum carving chambers (19) and (20), when + current and-current are conducted to the electrode, foreign substances in the waste water are electrolyzed into particles having a + and-pole, which are combined with the aluminum component, It is solved by a wastewater treatment device using a DC power source and recycled aluminum pieces, characterized by being able to purify by coagulation.

Description

Wastewater treatment device using DC power and recycled aluminum scrap

제1도는 본 고안의 사시도.1 is a perspective view of the present invention.

제2도는 본 고안의 평면도(뚜껑 생략).2 is a plan view of the present invention (cover omitted).

제3도는 본 고안의 단면도.3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.

*도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명** Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *

10;하우징 11,12,13:간막이10; housing 11, 12, 13: partition

14,15,16:통수공 17:폐수유입실14,15,16: Waterworks 17: Wastewater inflow room

18:배출실 19,20:알루미늄조각수장실18: discharge chamber 19, 20: aluminum sculpture chamber

21:폐수유입관 23:배출관21: wastewater inlet pipe 23: discharge pipe

22,24:밸브 30:전압/전류조정장치22, 24: valve 30: voltage / current regulator

31,33:전선 32,34:전극봉31, 33: wire 32, 34: electrode

40:뚜껑40: lid

본 고안은 직류전원과 재활용 알루미늄 조각을 이용한 오폐수처리장치에 관한 것으로, 직류전원과 재활용이 가능한 각종 알루미늄 조각을 이용하여 다양한 분야에서 발생되는 오폐수를 매우 경제적으로 간단히 처리할 수 있는 특징이 있다.The present invention relates to a wastewater treatment apparatus using a DC power source and recycled aluminum pieces, and has the feature that it is very economically simple to treat wastewater generated in various fields using various pieces of aluminum that can be recycled with a DC power source.

오폐수를 처리키 위해서는 주로 응집제를 사용하거나 미생물을 이용하는 방법을 채택하고 있으며, 인공세라믹이나 점토 등을 이용한 흡착제를 사용하기도 하는데, 상기한 방법들은 모두 전문성이 요구될 뿐만 아니라 특수 설비가 갖추어져야 하는 등의 제약이 있다.In order to treat the waste water, it adopts the method of using coagulant or microorganism, and also uses the adsorbent using artificial ceramics or clay. All of the above methods require specialty facilities and special facilities. There is a limitation.

그러나 본 고안은 알루미늄 캔이나 알루미늄 스크랩 등 재활용이 가능한 알루미늄과 직류전원만 있으면 신속하고 용이하게 그리고 경제적으로 각종 오폐수를 정화시킬 수 있는 장치를 제공하는 것으로 그 구성을 첨부한 도면에 의해 설명한다.However, the present invention provides a device capable of quickly and easily and economically purifying various wastewaters by only recycling aluminum and DC power such as aluminum cans or aluminum scraps, and the configuration thereof will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

상부는 개방되며 직육면체의 형태를 띠는 하우징(10) 안으로 ㄱ자형태를 가지는 간막이(11)가 좌전방으로 위치되며 간막이(11)의 중앙을 기준하여 2개의 간막이(12)(13)를 설치하되, 간막이(13) 전체와 간막이(11)의 길이가 긴 쪽 전체에는 다수의 통수공(16)(14)(15)이 형성되도록 하여 폐수유입실(17)과 2개의 알루미늄조각수장실(19)(20) 및 ㄱ자 형태의 정화수배출실(18)이 형성되도록 한 후, 알루미늄조각수장실의 저면에는 전극봉(32)(34)을 설치하되 이들은 전압/전류조정장치(30)의 +극과 -극에 전선(31)(33)을 통해 각기 연결되도록 하며, 상기한 폐수유입실에는 밸브(22)를 가지는 폐수유입관(21)을 연결시키고 상기한 정화수배출실에는 밸브(24)를 가지는 정화수배출관(23)을 연결시켜 완성되며; 알루미늄조각수장실(19)(20)에 알루미늄조각을 적정량 투입시킨 후 전극봉에 +전류와 -전류를 도통시키면 오폐수의 이물질이 +극과 -극을 띠는 입자로 전극분해되고 이는 알루미늄 성분과 결합, 응집됨으로서 정화처리가 가능함을 특징으로 하는 본 고안의 작용과 효과를 살핀다.The upper part is opened, and the partition 11 having an L-shape is positioned in the front left of the housing 10 having a rectangular parallelepiped, and two partitions 12 and 13 are installed with respect to the center of the partition 11. In addition, a plurality of water holes 16, 14, and 15 are formed in the entire membrane 13 and the entire length of the membrane 11, so that the wastewater inlet chamber 17 and the two pieces of aluminum storage chamber 19 are formed. 20 and the A-shaped purge water discharge chamber 18 are formed, the electrode rods 32 and 34 are installed on the bottom surface of the aluminum sculpture storage chamber, but these are the positive and negative poles of the voltage / current regulating device 30. The waste water inlet pipe 21 having a valve 22 is connected to the waste water inlet chamber, and the purified water discharge pipe having a valve 24 is connected to the waste water inlet chamber. Completed by linking 23; When an appropriate amount of aluminum is injected into the aluminum carving chambers (19) and (20), when the + current and-current are conducted to the electrode, foreign substances in the waste water are decomposed into particles having a positive electrode and a negative electrode. Examine the action and effect of the present invention, characterized in that by the aggregation can be purified.

본 고안은 상술한 바와 같이 알루미늄조각수장실(19)(20)에 알루미늄조각을 적정량 투입시켜야 하는데, 알루미늄 캔이나 기타 알루미늄재 재활용품을 사용한다.The present invention is to put an appropriate amount of aluminum pieces in the aluminum sculpture storage room (19, 20) as described above, using aluminum cans or other aluminum recycled materials.

따라서 본 고안은 자원 재활용적인 차원과 자연환경 훼손방지의 차원에서도 매우 유용한 효과를 가지는 것이다.Therefore, the present invention has a very useful effect in terms of recycling resources and preventing damage to the natural environment.

투입된 알루미늄 조각은 오폐수에 내포된 중금속이나 각종 화학물질 등과 화학반응을 일으켜 오폐수에 포함되어 있는 이물질이 서서히 정화되는데, 가능한 한 단시간내에 많은 용량의 오폐수를 정화처리하여야 하기 때문에 직류전원을 사용하여 오폐수를 전기분해시킨다.The injected aluminum fragment causes chemical reactions with heavy metals and various chemical substances contained in the waste water, and the foreign substances contained in the waste water are gradually purified.The waste water with large capacity must be purified within a short time. Electrolysis.

즉, +극과 -극을 띠는 전극봉을 사용하여 오폐수에 직류전원을 인가하면 오폐수에 포함되어 있는 중금속이나 각종 화학물질의 입자는 +극과 -극을 띠는 입자로 분해가 되고 이는 서서히 부식되는 알루미늄 조각의 알루미늄 입자와 화학적인 결합을 하게 된다.That is, when DC power is applied to the waste water using the electrode poles with the positive and negative poles, the particles of heavy metals and various chemicals contained in the waste water are decomposed into particles with the positive and negative poles, which are gradually corroded. It is chemically bonded to the aluminum particles of the aluminum pieces.

따라서 하우징의 폐수유입실을 통해 유입된 오폐수는 알루미늄조각수장실을 거치면서 알루미늄 입자와 오폐수의 이물질이 화학적으로 결합되고 이는 배출실을 통해 배출된 후 NaOH 중화조로 진입되어 중화처리됨으로서 오폐수에 포함된 각종 이물질은 정화가 된다.Therefore, the wastewater introduced through the wastewater inlet chamber of the housing is chemically combined with aluminum particles and foreign matter of the wastewater through the aluminum fragment storage room, which is discharged through the discharge chamber, and is then neutralized by entering the NaOH neutralization tank. Foreign matter is cleaned.

1차 정화된 정화수는 가압부상실로 진입된 후 배출되는데, 실험을 통해 얻어진 정화처리 효율을 살펴보면, SS 성분은 거의 90% 이상 정화되고 각종 유기물질은 80%이상 정화되며 박테리아는 거의 완전히 멸균됨은 물론 중금속이온은 80%이상, 색도 및 이취미는 90% 이상 정화됨을 알 수 있었다.The first purified water is discharged after entering into the pressurized chamber. Looking at the purification efficiency obtained through the experiment, the SS component is almost 90% purified, various organic substances are purified more than 80%, and bacteria are almost completely sterilized. Heavy metal ion was found to be more than 80%, chromaticity and odor taste more than 90%.

본 고안의 하우징은 폐수유입관으로부터 유입된 오폐수가 폐수유입실로 유입되고 이는 직각으로 교차되는 흐름작용을 통해 간막이(11)의 통수공(14)을 거쳐 알루미늄조각수장실(19)로 진입되고 이와 동시에 알루미늄 입자와 화학적인 결합과정을 거친 후 다시 통수공(15)을 통해 배출되며 ㄱ자 형태의 배출실(18)로 진입, 역시 직각으로 교차되는 흐름작용을 통해 배출관으로 배출되도록 하는 구조를 가지는데, 오폐수가 진입하여 최대한 하우징 안에 머물면서 충분한 정화가 가능하도록 하는 특징이 있다.The housing of the present invention enters the wastewater inlet from the wastewater inlet pipe into the wastewater inlet chamber, and enters into the aluminum fragment storage room 19 through the through hole 14 of the partition 11 through a flow action that crosses at a right angle. After chemically combined with aluminum particles, it is discharged through the water hole 15 again and enters the letter-shaped discharge chamber 18, and has a structure that is discharged to the discharge pipe through a flow action that crosses at right angles. The waste water enters and stays in the housing as much as possible, so that it can be sufficiently purified.

전압/전류조정장치는 직류전원의 전압과 전류를 조정키 위해 구비된 것인데 전압과 전류가 높을수록 전기분해 효과가 커서 정화효과가 좋아지나 알루미늄 조각의 소모율과 처리되어야 할 오폐수의 량에 따라 가장 적당한 전압과 전류로 조정하는 것이 바람직할 것이다.The voltage / current regulator is provided to adjust the voltage and current of the DC power supply. The higher the voltage and current, the greater the electrolysis effect, which improves the purification effect, but is most suitable according to the consumption rate of aluminum chips and the amount of waste water to be treated. It would be desirable to adjust with voltage and current.

이상과 같은 본 고안은 간단한 구조를 채택하고 사용상 전문적인 지식이 요구되지 않으며 재활용되는 알루미늄 조각을 사용하는 특징과 함께 특히, 응집제를 별도로 사용하지 않으면서 신속하고 용이하게 각종 오폐수를 정화시킬 수 있는 유용한 장치이다.As described above, the present invention adopts a simple structure, requires no professional knowledge in use, and uses aluminum pieces that are recycled, and is particularly useful for quickly and easily purifying various wastewaters without using a flocculant separately. Device.

Claims

The upper part is opened and the partition 11 having an L-shape is positioned in the front left of the housing 10 having a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and two partitions 12 and 13 are installed based on the center of the partition 11. In addition, a plurality of water holes 16, 14, and 15 are formed in the entire membrane 13 and the entire length of the membrane 11, so that the wastewater inlet chamber 17 and the two pieces of aluminum storage chamber 19 are formed. (20) and the A-shaped purge water discharge chamber 18 are formed, the electrode rods 32 and 34 are installed on the bottom of each aluminum sculpture storage chamber, but these are + and-poles of the voltage / current regulator 30. The waste water inlet pipe 21 having a valve 22 is connected to the waste water inlet chamber, and the purified water having a valve 24 is connected to the pole through wires 31 and 33, respectively. It is completed by connecting the discharge pipe 23; When a proper amount of aluminum is injected into the aluminum carving chambers (19) and (20), and a + current and a-current are conducted to the electrode, foreign substances in the waste water are electrolyzed into particles having a positive electrode and a negative electrode. Waste water treatment apparatus using a DC power supply and recycled aluminum pieces, characterized in that the purification is possible by agglomerated.