KR19990002705A - Mushroom Plant Environmental Control - Google Patents

Abstract

[Technical Field]

To automatically adjust the environment for growing mushrooms on mushroom cultivation medium.

[Technical Challenges to Solve]

Conventionally, in order to irrigate mushroom cultivation medium, a watering hose is used as an intermediate medium through an electric motor pump, or a spray nozzle is supplied through a power sprayer. In this case, a fixed humidifier, a humidity controller or a time switch control method is widely used.

In the case of light irradiation, a plurality of lamps are hung on each floor by hanging a plurality of lamps under the ceiling and on both walls of the grower.

This conventional mushroom cultivation irrigation is difficult to uniformly irrigation, in particular because it depends on the manpower of the worker is inefficient because the production efficiency is lowered, in the case of humidification to increase the air humidity to maintain a uniform moisturizing on the medium surface continuously There was a hard disadvantage.

In addition, in order to maintain a certain level of illumination in the cultivation company, a number of lights are installed and used on the ceiling and walls, but this has a disadvantage in that it consumes a lot of power and increases the room temperature, especially in summer.

[Summary of solution]

Through a series of devices reciprocating along the rail by the stationary motor, the water pumped under high pressure can be ejected through the irrigation nozzle and the humidification nozzle installed to be balanced, and in the form of droplets by the operation of the centrifugal blower. By dispersing away, even watering and humidification and stagnant air flow on the mushroom medium were smoothed, and light was radiated to all sides of the fungus.

[Important Uses of the Invention]

Control of Cultivation Environment of Mushroom Cultivation Medium

Description

Mushroom Plant Environmental Control

The present invention relates to a mushroom planting environment control device, and more specifically, water, humidification, blowing, light irradiation in the fungus cultivation facility of oyster mushroom, mushroom mushroom, passing through the central passage of the grower by time reservation or sensor 2- Watering of the five-stage homogenous medium, humidity control around the medium, light irradiation, and the air on the medium can be automatically flowed so that watering, humidification, stagnant air flow and light irradiation on the mushroom medium at the time of mushrooming and harvest It relates to a mushroom planting environment control device to be managed by.

Generally, oyster and mushroom mushroom cultivators install cultivation beds such as 20M in length and 1.4M in width on left and right sides with 3-5 steps at intervals of about 60cm in height, and use rice straw and waste noodles as hosts on this top. Granulate the mushroom medium.

After growing the mushroom spawn in this state, if the mushroom is mature after a predetermined period, the mushroom is grown through cultivation management operations such as irrigation, humidification, light irradiation, and ventilation.

In the cultivation of such mushrooms, conventionally, in order to irrigate the mushroom cultivation medium, an operator needs to irrigate the watering hose with an electric motor pumping machine as an intermediate medium, or use a spray nozzle through a power sprayer. In addition, in the case of humidification, a fixed humidifier, a humidity controller or a time switch control method is widely used.

In the case of light irradiation, a plurality of lamps are hung on each floor by hanging a plurality of lamps under the ceiling and on both walls of the grower.

This conventional mushroom cultivation irrigation is difficult to uniformly irrigation, in particular because it depends on the manpower of the worker is inefficient because the production efficiency is lowered, in the case of humidification to increase the air humidity to maintain a uniform moisturizing on the medium surface continuously There was a hard disadvantage.

In addition, in order to maintain a certain level of illuminance in the cultivation company, a number of lamps are installed and used, but this has a disadvantage in that a lot of power consumption and in particular, a rise factor of the room temperature in summer.

Therefore, the present invention was created in consideration of the above problems, while passing through the central passage of the grower by irrigation, humidification, blowing, and light irradiation in the fungus cultivation facility of mushrooms by time reservation or sensor, 2-5 stages of homogeneous medium Watering, humidity control around the medium, light irradiation and air flow on the top of the medium can be automatically flowed to comprehensively manage the irrigation, humidification, stagnant air flow and light irradiation on the mushroom medium at the time of mushroom picking and harvesting. It is to

In order to achieve this purpose, a series of devices reciprocating along a rail by a stationary motor is used to discharge the pressure water pumped under high pressure through a watering nozzle and a humidification nozzle installed to be balanced. The present invention was achieved by dispersing away in the form of water droplets by the operation of the water to facilitate uniform irrigation, humidification and stagnation of the flow on the mushroom medium, and at the same time, irradiating light to all sides of the fungus side to side. .

1 is a reference perspective view of the excerpts of the present invention device,

2 is a cross-sectional configuration of FIG.

3 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of FIG.

4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.

5 is a cross-sectional view of the main portion excerpt of the present invention device,

6 is a control circuit diagram of the apparatus of the present invention.

Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

3: Rail 3-1: Auxiliary Guide Jaw

4: rotary roller 5: reciprocating frame

6: upper fixed shaft 7: driven sprocket

8: driven bevel gear 9: original sprocket

10: rotating shaft 12: motor shaft

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The rails (3), each of which has a limit switch (CS ₁ ) and (CS ₂ ) installed at both ends, are fixed to a plurality of brackets (2) on the planting installation transverse (1) so as to be located in the center passage of the mushroom cultivator. A rotary roller 4 is installed on the rail 3 so as to reciprocate along the rail 3, and an auxiliary guide jaw 3-1 is formed at a lower end of the rail 3 to reciprocate thereon. Positioning the guide frame (5-1) protruding on one side of the frame (5), the upper fixed shaft (6) for transmitting a rotational driving force to the rotary roller (4) is rotatable on top of the reciprocating frame (5) Rotating shaft 10 having a driven sprocket 7 fixed to the other end thereof, a driven bevel gear 8 fixed to one end of the reciprocating frame 5 at one end thereof, and a driven sprocket 9 fixed to the other end thereof. The rotatable penetrating is installed but the driven bevel gear 8 has the reciprocating press The driving bevel gear 13 fixed to the motor shaft 12 of the stationary motor M installed in (5) is engaged, and a chain 11 is installed between the motive sprocket 9 and the driven sprocket 7 The rotational driving force generated by the operation of the stationary motor (M) is driven by the main bevel gear 13 and driven bevel gear (8), the rotating shaft (10), the driven sprocket (9) and the chain (11) on the motor shaft (12). By transmitting to the driven sprocket (7) through the rotary roller 4 is reciprocating along the rail (3).

The lower portion of the reciprocating frame (5) is provided with a centrifugal blower (14) in communication with the bottom of the air blow duct 15 is closed but the air blow duct (15) adjusts the degree of airflow diffusion depending on the depth The blowing branch pipe 15-1 to which the adjusting cap 16 is attached is formed at regular intervals so that the air blown from the centrifugal blower 14 is blown through the blowing duct 15 through the blowing duct 15-1. The spraying distance is adjusted through the expansion and contraction of the adjustment cap (16) overlaid on.

In the blower duct 15, a watering distribution pipe 20 and a humidifying water distribution pipe 21 in which water discharge valves 20-2 and 21-2 are installed at ends are respectively installed, and the water distribution pipe ( 20) and the humidifying water distribution pipe 21 is formed with a plurality of water irrigation pipes 20-1 and humidifying water pipes 21-1 provided with a watering nozzle 22 and a humidifying nozzle 23, respectively. It is installed in each branch pipe (15-1), respectively, and the watering pipe 20 and the humidifying water pipe 21 is a watering control solenoid valve 18 and a water supply pipe for controlling the water supply from the water supply pipe (17) Humidification water control solenoid valves 19 for adjusting the humidifying water supplied from the (17) is provided, respectively, the pressure water supplied from the water supply pipe 17 is controlled by the watering control solenoid valve 18, The humidifying water adjusting solenoid valve 19 controls the humidifying water supplied from the water supply pipe 17 to each tube. Supply to the distribution pipe 20 and the humidifying water distribution pipe 21, and again through the irrigation water pipe 20-1 and the humidifying water pipe 21-1, each of the watering nozzle 22 and the humidifying nozzle (23) ) Is blown from the centrifugal blower 14 and diffused by the air injected from the blower branch 15-1 to the control cap 16 through the blower duct 15, It will intermittently flow the surrounding air which is stagnant in the plantation.

On the other hand, on both sides of the blower duct 15, a plurality of lamps 25 for light irradiation are provided at regular intervals to match the step height of the balance.

Reference numeral 70 is a transparent acrylic cover to protect it without disturbing the light irradiation of the light (25), 71 is fixed to the hook (71-1) at the bottom to hang the water supply pipe 17 as a water supply pipe hanger The roller 71-3 is installed inside the body 71-2 to move along the rail 3.

The apparatus of the present invention as described above is automatically controlled bar on the basis of the accompanying drawings Figure 6 will be described in detail.

First, the automatic supply and control of watering will be described.

When water is required to the mushroom culture medium or the water supply time is set, when the electricity is supplied to the watering time switch 50, the watering control solenoid valve 18 is opened, at this time electricity is supplied to the watering relay 51 The pump motor 52 is operated to supply pressure water in a high pressure state by a power sprayer (not shown) to the water supply pipe 17, and through the watering control solenoid valve 18 opened as described above, the watering distribution pipe. At 20, each of the water supply pipe 20-1 and the watering nozzle 22 is supplied to the injection on the mushroom medium.

At the same time, electricity is supplied to the blower relay 53 to operate the centrifugal blower 14 so that the air blown from the centrifugal blower 14 is blown by the blower duct 15 and the respective blower branch pipes 15-1 and the control cap. While spraying through the (16) it is uniformly supplied to the top of the culture medium while spreading the water supplied by the water injection nozzle 22 in the form of water droplets.

At the same time, the carrier relay 54 is energized so that the stationary motor M is driven. The driving force rotates the motor shaft 12 (hereinafter referred to as the forward rotation driving force for convenience), and the forward rotation driving force The rotating roller 4 is transmitted to the driven sprocket 7 again through the main bevel gear 13, the driven bevel gear 8, the rotating shaft 10, the primary sprocket 9, and the chain 11. With the series of devices installed on the reciprocating frame (5) to move along one side along the rail (3), along with the series of devices installed on the reciprocating frame (5) .

When the rotary roller 4 moves along the rail 3 and is positioned at one end by such a moving operation, when the rotary roller 4 reaches the limit switch CS ₁ and connects an electric circuit, the forward and reverse rotation relay R operates to maintain the magnetic force. The electricity is supplied to the switch 55 and the reverse rotation drive switch (R ₃ ), (R ₄ ) and at the same time the electricity supply of the forward rotation drive switch (R ₁ ), (R ₂ ) is cut off.

By the change of the electrical connection, the stationary motor (M) is made to rotate in a direction different from the above (hereinafter referred to as reverse rotation driving force for convenience).

In this way, when the rotary roller 4 moves along the rail 3 in the other direction and is located at the other end, the rotary roller 4 touches the limit switch CS ₂ to cut off the electric circuit, thereby maintaining the magnetic holding switch 55 and the reverse rotation driving switch. At the same time the electricity is cut off at (R ₃ ), (R ₄ ) and electricity is supplied to the forward rotation drive switch (R ₁ ), (R ₂ ).

By the change of the electrical connection, the forward and reverse motor (M) is a forward rotation drive in a direction different from the above.

By reciprocating along the rail 3 by this repetitive operation, the water pumped under high pressure is ejected and supplied through the irrigation nozzle 22 installed so as to equalize, and with this operation, the centrifugal blower 14 is operated. As a result, the above-mentioned irrigation particles are dispersed far on the top of the fungus, so that uniform water is supplied to the mushroom medium, and the flow of the stagnant air stream can be smoothly performed.

After the series of water supply operations are completed, the air discharged from the centrifugal blower 14 removes water that is excessively supplied to the discharge surface.

Again, the automatic control for proper humidification in the plantation will be discussed.

When proper humidification is required by the moisture sensing controller (not shown) in the plantation, when electricity is supplied to the humidification control time switch 56, the humidification water control solenoid valve 19 is opened, and the humidification relay 57 Electric power is supplied to the pump motor 52 to operate a power sprayer (not shown) to supply high-pressure pressure water to the water supply pipe 17, and the humidifying water moisture through the humidifying water control solenoid valve 19 opened above. It is supplied to the pipe 21 and again sprayed from each humidifying nozzle 23 through the humidifying water supply pipe 21-1, and with electricity supplied to the blower relay 53 to operate the centrifugal blower 14 The air blown from the centrifugal blower 14 is sprayed through each blowing branch 15-1 and the control cap 16 in the blowing duct 15 to diffuse the water droplets sprayed from the humidifying nozzle 23. do.

At the same time, the carrier relay 54 is energized so that the stationary motor M is driven, and the driving force is a series of operations for rotating the motor shaft 12 in the same manner as in the case of the above watering. .

Hereinafter, light irradiation and air flow control will be described.

When proper light irradiation in the plantation is required, electricity is supplied to the light irradiation time switch 58 while electricity is supplied to the lamp operation relay 59 so that the lamp 25 is turned on.

In addition, when electricity is supplied to the lamp operation relay 59, the centrifugal blower 14 is operated so that the air blown from the centrifugal blower 14 is discharged from the blower duct 15 and the respective blower branch engines 15-1. Injection through the adjusting cap 16 and at the same time electricity is supplied to the carrier relay 54 to drive the stationary motor (M) and the driving force is a series of operations to rotate the motor shaft 12 to drive the water This is the same as, so it is omitted here.

A series of devices for watering at the appropriate timing installed on the reciprocating frame 5 while the rotating roller 4 is rotated by the operation of the stationary motor M as described above, and maintaining proper humidification in the planting area. And a uniform irrigation in the form of water droplets on the fungal medium as controlled by reciprocating along the rails 3 together with a series of devices for irradiating light, maintaining proper humidity and taking uniform light irradiation. Will be.

As described above, according to the present invention, by inoculating the mushroom spawn to the host such as rice straw, lung cotton in cultivation mushroom or mushroom mushroom fungus cultivation to the end of the cultivation of mushroom bacteria, harvesting and cultivation management time, the development of mushrooms and development In order to facilitate the water supply, water can be drastically reduced by timely watering or water-settling controller, which has been dependent on conventional manpower. By maintaining the cultivation environment was able to maintain a suitable cultivation environment than the conventional humidification method. In particular, by irradiating moderate light onto the mushroom medium by light irradiation under heavy concentration by movement, the disadvantage of the conventional method of using a lot of lights using a fixed light source is greatly improved.

In addition, mushrooms are isolated in the cultivation company, and the air surrounding the mushroom medium on the cultivation site is stagnant, which makes it difficult to grow mushrooms due to the difficulty of supplying fresh air. It is a useful invention that has several advantages, such as that it can greatly improve the mushroom cultivation environment by removing excess moisture from the surface of the medium immediately after irrigation, ultimately maximizing the economics of mushroom cultivation.

Claims (8)

In watering, humidifying and irradiating mushroom cultivators to create an environment for growing mushrooms, Install the rails (3) with limit switches (CS ₁ ) and (CS ₂ ) installed at both ends in the center passage of the mushroom cultivator, The rotary roller (4) is installed on the rail (3), but the rotary roller (4) is driven to rotate along the rail (3) by the stationary motor (M) installed in the reciprocating frame (5), The reciprocating frame (5) is installed with a centrifugal blower (14) to blow air through a blower duct (15) sealed at the bottom, The blower duct 15 is provided with a water distribution pipe 20 and a humidification distribution pipe 21 in which water discharge valves 20-2 and 21-2 are installed at ends, respectively, and are supplied from a water supply pipe 17. Install a watering solenoid valve (18) and a humidifying water control solenoid valve (19) to control the water, Both sides of the blower duct 15 has a structure in which a plurality of lamps 25 are installed at positions corresponding to the height of the fungus installed in the cultivator, so that water is supplied to the cultivation site, humidification maintenance and light irradiation and air flow. Mushroom culture environment control device. The method of claim 1, Mushroom water medium environmental control device, characterized in that the installation of the watering nozzle 22 and the humidifying nozzle 23 at one end of the watering distribution pipe 20 and the humidification distribution pipe 21. The method of claim 1, The blower duct 15 is formed at regular intervals on the blower duct 15-1, but the control cap 16 is attached to the end of the blower airflow, characterized in that to control the diffusion of the blower according to the degree of depth Mushroom medium environmental control device. The method according to claim 2 or 3, Mushroom water medium environmental control device, characterized in that the water injection sprayed through the watering nozzle 22 and the humidifying nozzle 23 is sprayed by the air supplied through the blowing duct (15). The method of claim 3, Mushroom cultivation environment control device, characterized in that to flow through the air flow around the plantation by the air supplied through the blowing duct (15). When water is required to the mushroom culture medium, or when the water supply time is set, the water supply control switch solenoid valve 18 is opened while electricity is supplied to the watering time switch 50. At this time, electricity is supplied to the watering relay 51. The pump motor 52 is operated to supply water through the water supply pipe 17 through the water supply control solenoid valve 18 through the water supply pipe 20-1 and the water supply nozzle 22 in the water distribution pipe 20. To be supplied by injection, At the same time, electricity is supplied to the pump relay 53 to operate the centrifugal blower 14 so that the air blown from the centrifugal blower 14 is blown through the blower duct 15 and the respective blower branch pipes 15-1 and the control cap. While spraying through the (16) while the water supplied from the irrigation nozzle 22 is diffused in the form of water droplets to be uniformly supplied to the upper portion of the fungal medium, At the same time, electricity is supplied to the carrier relay 54 so that the stationary motor M is driven in the forward direction, and the driving force rotates the motor shaft 12 so that the main bevel gear 13 and the driven bevel gear 8 and The rotary roller 4 moves to one side along the rail 3 together with the reciprocating frame 5 by being transmitted to the driven sprocket 7 through the rotary shaft 10, the prime sprocket 9 and the chain 11. Will be When the rotary roller 4 moves along the rail 3 and is positioned at one end by the movement operation, when the electric roller is connected to the limit switch CS ₁ to connect the electric circuit, the forward and reverse rotation relay R is operated to maintain the magnetic. The electricity is supplied to the switch 55 and the reverse rotation drive switch (R ₃ ), (R ₄ ) and at the same time the electricity supply of the forward rotation drive switch (R ₁ ), (R ₂ ) is cut off, By the change of the electrical connection, the forward and reverse motor (M) is a reverse rotation drive in a direction different from the above, so that the rotary roller (4) moves along the rail (3) in the other direction and is located at the other end limit switch ( CS ₂ ) cuts off the electric circuit to cut off electricity to the self-maintenance switch 55 and the reverse rotation drive switch (R ₃ ), (R ₄ ) and at the same time to the forward rotation drive switch (R ₁ ), (R ₂ ) The electric power supply is made again the reverse motor (M) is mushroom cultivation environment control device, characterized in that the reciprocating running along the rail (3) by a repeating operation that is a forward rotation drive is made. If proper humidification is required by the moisture sensor (not shown) in the plantation to maintain proper humidification in the plantation, When electricity is supplied to the humidification control time switch 56, the humidification water control solenoid valve 19 is opened. At this time, electricity is supplied to the humidification relay 57 to operate the pump motor 52 to supply pressure water to the water supply pipe 17. Supplied to the humidification water control solenoid valve 19 and the humidification water distribution pipe 21, and then sprayed from each humidification nozzle 23 through the humidification water supply pipe 21-1, At the same time, electricity is supplied to the blower relay 53 to operate the centrifugal blower 14 so that the air blown from the centrifugal blower 14 is blown by the blower duct 15 and the respective blower branch pipes 15-1 and the control cap. While spraying through the (16) while maintaining the humidification state by spreading the humidification water supplied by the injection nozzle 23, At the same time, electricity is supplied to the carrier relay 54 so that the stationary motor (M) and the stationary motor (M) are driven forward and backward. Such driving force causes the motor shaft (12) to be driven and rotated, thereby driving the main bevel gear (13) and the driven bevel. The rotary roller 4 is coupled with the reciprocating frame 5 to the rail 3 by being transmitted to the driven sprocket 7 through the gear 8, the rotating shaft 10, the motive sprocket 9, and the chain 11. Along one side, When the rotary roller 4 moves along the rail 3 and is positioned at one end by such a moving operation, the forward and reverse rotation relay R operates by touching the limit switch CS ₁ to open the electric circuit. The electricity is supplied to the holding switch 55 and the reverse rotation drive switch (R ₃ ), (R ₄ ) and at the same time the electricity supply of the forward rotation drive switch (R ₁ ), (R ₂ ) is cut off, By the change of the electrical connection, the forward and reverse motor (M) is a reverse rotation drive in a direction different from the above, so that the rotary roller (4) moves along the rail (3) in the other direction and is located at the other end limit switch ( CS ₂ ) cuts off the electric circuit to cut off electricity to the self-maintenance switch 55 and the reverse rotation drive switch (R ₃ ), (R ₄ ) and at the same time to the forward rotation drive switch (R ₁ ), (R ₂ ) The electric power supply is made again the reverse motor (M) is mushroom cultivation environment control device, characterized in that the reciprocating running along the rail (3) by a repeating operation that is a forward rotation drive is made. When appropriate light irradiation in plantation is necessary, As electricity is supplied to the light irradiation time switch 58, electricity is supplied to the lamp operation relay 59 so that the lamp 25 is turned on. In addition, when electricity is supplied to the lamp operation relay 59, the centrifugal blower 14 is operated so that the air blown from the centrifugal blower 14 is discharged from the blower duct 15 and the respective blower branch engines 15-1. Will be sprayed through the adjusting cap 16, At the same time, electricity is supplied to the carrier relay 54 so that the stationary motor (M) and the stationary motor (M) are driven forward and backward. Such driving force causes the motor shaft (12) to be driven and rotated, thereby driving the main bevel gear (13) and the driven bevel. The rotary roller 4 is coupled with the reciprocating frame 5 to the rail 3 by being transmitted to the driven sprocket 7 through the gear 8, the rotating shaft 10, the motive sprocket 9, and the chain 11. Along one side, When the rotary roller 4 moves along the rail 3 and is positioned at one end by such a moving operation, when the rotary roller 4 reaches the limit switch CS ₁ and connects an electric circuit, the forward and reverse rotation relay R operates to maintain the magnetic force. The electricity is supplied to the switch 55 and the reverse rotation drive switch (R ₃ ), (R ₄ ) and at the same time the electricity supply of the forward rotation drive switch (R ₁ ), (R ₂ ) is cut off, By the change of the electrical connection, the forward and reverse motor (M) is a reverse rotation drive in a direction different from the above, when the rotary roller (4) moves along the rail (3) in the other direction and is located at the other end limit switch ( CS ₂ ) cuts off the electric circuit to cut off electricity to the self-maintenance switch 55 and the reverse rotation drive switch (R ₃ ), (R ₄ ) and at the same time to the forward rotation drive switch (R ₁ ), (R ₂ ) The stationary motor (M) is again supplied with electricity, mushroom cultivation environment control device, characterized in that the reciprocating running along the level (3) by the repeated operation that the forward rotation is made.