KR19980067377A - Fuel production method based on waste - Google Patents
Fuel production method based on waste Download PDFInfo
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- KR19980067377A KR19980067377A KR1019970003375A KR19970003375A KR19980067377A KR 19980067377 A KR19980067377 A KR 19980067377A KR 1019970003375 A KR1019970003375 A KR 1019970003375A KR 19970003375 A KR19970003375 A KR 19970003375A KR 19980067377 A KR19980067377 A KR 19980067377A
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Abstract
본 발명은 동물체의 배설물과 각종 쓰레기 및 폐유등을 이용하여 연료를 제조 유동시킴으로서 폐기물활용에 의한 환경오염의 방지효과를 얻을 수 있으며 또 경제적이고 합리적인 연료를 제조하게 되는 것으로서, 이는 준비된 동물체의 배설물과 쓰레기는 약 1:2의 비율로 용기에 넣고 약 15일이상 발효시킨 다음 준비된 폐지를 넣어 혼합시킨후 일정량의 폐유를 투입하여 혼합하고 일정규격으로 포장하여 제조완료하게 됨을 특징으로 하는 폐기물을 주재로한 연료제조방법.The present invention obtains the effect of preventing pollution due to waste utilization by producing and flowing fuel using animal wastes and various wastes and waste oils, and also produces economical and rational fuels. The waste is put into a container at a ratio of about 1: 2, fermented for about 15 days, mixed with the prepared waste paper, mixed with a certain amount of waste oil, and packed and manufactured to a certain standard. One fuel manufacturing method.
Description
본 발명은 각종 쓰레기를 난로와 같은 연소기구의 땔감으로 유용하게 활용할 수 있는 폐기물을 주재로한 연료제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 동물체의 배설물과 각종 쓰레기 및 폐유 등을 일정 배합비 및 일정조건에서 혼합 발효시킬 후 폐지와 혼합하면서 일정량을 성형하여 포장유통시킬 수 있도록 하므로서 폐기물의 재활용에 의한 자연환경보호에도 크게 기여함은 물론 경제적인 효과도 얻을 수 있는 폐기물을 주재로한 연료제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a fuel manufacturing method based on wastes that can be usefully used for burning various kinds of wastes as a combustion mechanism such as a stove, and more particularly, to mix wastes and waste oils of animal body with a certain compounding ratio and a certain condition. After the fermentation is mixed and mixed with the waste paper, it can be molded and distributed in a certain amount, thereby contributing to the protection of the natural environment by recycling the waste, and the fuel manufacturing method mainly based on the waste, which can achieve economic effects. will be.
일반적으로 가정에서는 일반 쓰레기에 해당하는 폐지, 목재류, 의류, 담배꽁초 등이 발생될 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 주방에서는 음식물 쓰레기(각종 채소류의 잡물, 생선잡물, 나무젓가락 등)이 발생되었던 것이다.In general, household waste, wood, clothing, cigarette butts, etc. can be generated, as well as food waste (vegetables, fish, wooden chopsticks, etc.) in the kitchen.
또한 경제발전과 산업발달에 의한 유류소비의 증가로 인하여 산업체 등에서는 폐유(폐엔진오일, 폐유압유, 폐윤활유 등)의 발생량이 증가되고 있는 실정이다.In addition, due to the increase in oil consumption due to economic development and industrial development, the amount of generation of waste oil (waste engine oil, waste hydraulic oil, waste lubricant, etc.) is increasing in industries.
이와 같이 가정이나 산업체에서 쓰레기 발생량이 증가되고 있기 때문에 근래에 큰 사회적인 문제로 대두 되고 있는 자연환경오염문제 내지는 공해문제에도 심각한 요인으로 작용되고 있다.As the amount of garbage generated in homes and industries is increasing, it is also a serious factor in the environmental pollution problem or pollution problem, which has become a big social problem in recent years.
따라서 본 발명은 상기와 같은 기존의 문제점을 해소시키기 위해서 안출된 것으로서, 본 발명은 동물체의 배설물과 각종 쓰레기 및 폐유등을 이용하여 연료를 제조 유동시킴으로서 폐기물활용에 의한 환경오염의 방지효과를 얻을 수 있으며 또 경제적이고 합리적인 연료를 제조하게 되는 것으로서 그 제조공정을 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Therefore, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention can obtain the effect of preventing the environmental pollution by waste utilization by the production and flow of fuel using animal waste and various waste and waste oil. And it is to produce an economical and reasonable fuel as described in detail the manufacturing process as follows.
원료의 준비공정Raw material preparation process
· 동물체의 배설물: 사람이나 동물의 배설물에서 소변과 같은 액체는 제거시킨 상태로 준비된다.Animal droppings: Liquids such as urine are removed from human or animal droppings.
· 쓰레기와 폐지 및 폐유: 온갖 물건을 잡된 부스러기를 수거하여 금속물질을 제거한 상태로 준비한다.· Garbage, waste paper and waste oil: Collect all sorts of debris and prepare with metals removed.
일반 쓰레기는 종이(폐지), 목재로(나무조각, 톱밥 등), 의류, 담배꽁초, 각종 주방쓰레기 및 볏짚, 보리대가 포함된다.General garbage includes paper (paper waste), wood (wood chips, sawdust, etc.), clothing, cigarette butts, kitchen waste, rice straw, barley.
산업 쓰레기는 폐유(폐엔진오일, 폐유압유, 폐윤활유 등)등이 해당될 수 있으며 그 밖의 금속물질을 제외한 모든 잡물이 해당될 수 있다.Industrial waste may include waste oil (waste engine oil, waste hydraulic oil, waste lubrication oil, etc.) and all miscellaneous goods except for other metallic materials.
이상과 같이 본 발명에 의한 연료의 제조에 필요한 원료의 준비공정이 완료된 상태에서 연료로서의 가공처리하는 과정을 공정별로 설명하면 다음과 같다.As described above, the process of processing as fuel in the state in which the preparation process of the raw material required for the manufacture of the fuel according to the present invention is completed will be described as follows.
제 1공정1st process
준비된 동물체의 배설물과 쓰레기(일반 가정 및 산업체에서 발생된 금속물질이 제거된 쓰레기)일정량을 용기에 넣고 충분히 혼합하여 15일 이상 자연발효시켜 제1발효물질을 얻는다.A certain amount of prepared animal waste and waste (a waste from which metals generated in general households and industrial materials have been removed) are put in a container, mixed thoroughly, and fermented for at least 15 days to obtain a first fermented substance.
여기서 동물체의 배설물과 쓰레기의 혼합비율은 1:2로 함이 바람직하다.Here, the mixing ratio of animal waste and waste is preferably 1: 2.
제 2공정2nd process
상기 제 1공정을 통해서 원료가 완전 발효되어 준비된 제1발효 물질에 대해 준비된 폐지를 넣어 충분히 섞어 제 2발효물질을 얻는다.Through the first process, the raw materials are completely fermented, and the prepared waste paper is added to the first fermented material, which is prepared, mixed sufficiently to obtain a second fermented material.
이때 폐지는 제 1 발효물질에 포함되어진 수분을 흡수하며 연료의 연소효율을 높이는데 그 목적이 있다.At this time, the waste paper absorbs the water contained in the first fermentation material and has the purpose to increase the combustion efficiency of the fuel.
상기 동물체의 배설물과 쓰레기 및 폐지의 배합비는 2:4:4 정도가 적합하다 할 것이나 경우에 따라서는 배율이 변화될 수 있는 상황이다.The mixing ratio of the animal waste and waste and waste paper may be about 2: 4: 4, but in some cases, the magnification may be changed.
제 3공정3rd process
상기 제 2 공정에서 얻어진 제 2 발효물질(제1발효물질+폐지)에 대해 일정비율의 폐유를 넣고 충분히 혼합하여 제 3발효물질을 준비 한다.To a second fermentation material (first fermentation material + waste paper) obtained in the second process, a predetermined ratio of waste oil is added and sufficiently mixed to prepare a third fermentation material.
이때 폐유는 연료의 발열양을 증대시킴은 물론 연소효율을 높힘과 더불어 상기 제 3발효물질을 얻기 위해 혼합되어진 원료에 대히 외피를 코팅유지케 하여 냄새의 발생을 억제시키게 하는 것이다.At this time, the waste oil not only increases the amount of heat generated by the fuel, but also increases the combustion efficiency and keeps the coating on the raw materials mixed to obtain the third fermentation material, thereby suppressing the generation of odors.
상기 폐유로서는 폐엔진오일, 폐유압유, 폐윤활유 또는 그 밖의 것들이 적용될 수 있다.As the waste oil, waste engine oil, waste hydraulic oil, waste lubricating oil or the like can be applied.
제 4공정4th process
제 3공정에서 준비된 제 3발효물질(제 2발효물질+폐유의 혼합물)을 일정량씩 일정규격으로 성형한 후 비닐포장지로 포장하여 본 발명에 의한 연료의 제조를 완료한다.The third fermentation material prepared in the third step (mixture of the second fermentation material + waste oil) is molded to a predetermined amount by a predetermined amount, and then packaged in a plastic bag to complete the production of the fuel according to the present invention.
한편 본 발명에서 제시하고 있는 상기 제조공정 이외의 다른 방식으로는 상기의 제 1공정 및 제 2공정은 동일하고 그 다음공정에서 상기 제 2공정으로 얻어진 제 2발효물질을 일정량씩 일정규격으로 성형한 후 그 성형물의 외면에 폐유를 코팅하여 본 발명에 의한 연료를 제조할 수도 있다.On the other hand, in a manner other than the manufacturing process proposed in the present invention, the first step and the second step are the same, and in the subsequent step, the second fermentation material obtained by the second step is molded to a certain standard by a predetermined amount. After that, the waste oil may be coated on the outer surface of the molding to prepare a fuel according to the present invention.
이와 같이 제조된 본 발명에 의한 연료는 폐유 및 매탄가스의 포함에 의한 발열효율이 양호하고 연소효율이 좋고 고품질의 연료를 제공함은 물론 공해물질인 각종 쓰레기와 동물성의 배설물 및 폐유 등을 수거하여 연료로 활용하므로서 폐기물의 재활용에 의한 경제적인 효과를 얻을 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 점차 심화되어 가는 자연환경보호 내지 환경오염방지에 크게 기여할 수 있는 것이다.The fuel according to the present invention prepared as described above has a good heat generation efficiency by including waste oil and methane gas, provides a high combustion efficiency, high quality fuel, and collects various wastes, animal wastes and waste oils, which are pollutants, and the like fuel. In addition to the economic effects of the recycling of waste can be obtained as well as to contribute to the environmental protection or environmental pollution, which is increasingly deepening.
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KR1019970003375A KR19980067377A (en) | 1997-02-04 | 1997-02-04 | Fuel production method based on waste |
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KR1019970003375A KR19980067377A (en) | 1997-02-04 | 1997-02-04 | Fuel production method based on waste |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20010114025A (en) * | 2000-06-20 | 2001-12-29 | 강판수 | Method for manufacturing solid fuel from waste organic substance |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20010114025A (en) * | 2000-06-20 | 2001-12-29 | 강판수 | Method for manufacturing solid fuel from waste organic substance |
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