KR19980063295U - 2 stage drain valve switchgear - Google Patents

2 stage drain valve switchgear Download PDF

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Publication number
KR19980063295U
KR19980063295U KR2019970007791U KR19970007791U KR19980063295U KR 19980063295 U KR19980063295 U KR 19980063295U KR 2019970007791 U KR2019970007791 U KR 2019970007791U KR 19970007791 U KR19970007791 U KR 19970007791U KR 19980063295 U KR19980063295 U KR 19980063295U
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
cam member
fastened
drain valve
toilet
lever
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KR2019970007791U
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Korean (ko)
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KR200157219Y1 (en
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송공석
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송공석
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Priority to KR2019970007791U priority Critical patent/KR200157219Y1/en
Publication of KR19980063295U publication Critical patent/KR19980063295U/en
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Publication of KR200157219Y1 publication Critical patent/KR200157219Y1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D1/00Water flushing devices with cisterns ; Setting up a range of flushing devices or water-closets; Combinations of several flushing devices
    • E03D1/02High-level flushing systems
    • E03D1/14Cisterns discharging variable quantities of water also cisterns with bell siphons in combination with flushing valves
    • E03D1/142Cisterns discharging variable quantities of water also cisterns with bell siphons in combination with flushing valves in cisterns with flushing valves
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D1/00Water flushing devices with cisterns ; Setting up a range of flushing devices or water-closets; Combinations of several flushing devices
    • E03D1/30Valves for high or low level cisterns; Their arrangement ; Flushing mechanisms in the cistern, optionally with provisions for a pre-or a post- flushing and for cutting off the flushing mechanism in case of leakage
    • E03D1/34Flushing valves for outlets; Arrangement of outlet valves
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D5/00Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system
    • E03D5/02Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system operated mechanically or hydraulically (or pneumatically) also details such as push buttons, levers and pull-card therefor
    • E03D5/09Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system operated mechanically or hydraulically (or pneumatically) also details such as push buttons, levers and pull-card therefor directly by the hand
    • E03D5/092Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system operated mechanically or hydraulically (or pneumatically) also details such as push buttons, levers and pull-card therefor directly by the hand the flushing element, e.g. siphon bell, being actuated through a lever

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)

Abstract

1. 청구범위에 기재된 고안이 속한 기술분야1. TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION

양변기Toilet

2. 고안이 해결하려고 하는 기술적 과제2. The technical problem the invention is trying to solve

본 고안은 양변기의 저수조에 구비되어 저수조의 세척수를 사용자의 선택에 의해 2단으로 개폐시킬 수 있도록 하는 양변기의 2단배수밸브 개폐장치에 관한 것으로, 그 구성을 간단히하여 구조성을 향상시키면서도 캠방식으로 2단작동이 이루어지도록 하여 작동성을 향상시키도록 하는 것이다.The present invention relates to a two-stage drain valve opening and closing device of the toilet to be provided in the storage tank of the toilet to open and close the washing water of the storage tank in two stages by the user's selection, and the cam system while improving the structure by simplifying the configuration This is to improve the operability by making the two-stage operation.

3. 고안의 해결방법의 요지3. Summary of solution of design

저수조(10)의 측벽에 체결너트(32)(32a)로 체결고정되는 브라켓트(31)와 이에 지지되면서 외부로 노출되게 구비되는 조절레버(34)의 정,역회전 작동에 의해 회전구동되는 회전축(33)을 갖춘 작동조절부(30)와; 상기 회전축(33)의 전단에 체결고정되면서 좌,우측의 길이(L1,L2)를 달리하면서 하부면이 일정한 경사면을 갖추어 회전축(33)의 정,역회전 작동에 따라 일정한 각도내에서 회전작동되는 구동캠부재(41)와, 이의 구동캠부재(41)의 하부 경사면과 접면되어 수평을 유지하면서도 구동캠부재(41)의 정,역회전 작동에 따라 상,하작동을 하는 종동캠부재(42)을 갖춘 동력전달부(40)와; 상기 브라켓트(31)의 전단에 힌지축(51)으로 체결되어 종동캠부재(42)의 누름작동에 따라 이를 지점으로 회동작동되는 레버(52)와 이의 레버(52)의 전단에 2단배수밸브(20)의 상,하개폐변을 작동시키도록 하는 연결고리가 체결되는 체결구(53)를 갖춘 작동부(50)로 구성된 것이다.Rotating shaft rotated by forward and reverse rotation of the bracket 31 fastened and fastened to the side wall of the reservoir 10 by the fastening nuts 32 and 32a and the control lever 34 provided to be exposed to the outside. An operation control unit 30 having a 33; It is fastened to the front end of the rotary shaft 33 while the left and right lengths (L1, L2) while varying the lower surface has a constant inclined surface is rotated within a certain angle according to the forward, reverse rotation operation of the rotary shaft 33 The driven cam member 42 which is in contact with the lower inclined surface of the driving cam member 41 and its driving cam member 41 and is operated up and down according to the forward and reverse rotation operation of the driving cam member 41 while being horizontal. A power transmission unit 40 having a); A two-stage drain valve is connected to the front end of the bracket 31 by a hinge shaft 51 and rotated to a point according to the pressing operation of the driven cam member 42 and the front end of the lever 52 thereof. It consists of an operating part 50 having a fastener 53 is fastened to the connecting ring for operating the upper and lower opening and closing of the (20).

4. 고안의 중요한 용도4. Important uses of the devise

양변기의 2단배수밸브 개폐장치2 stage drain valve switchgear

Description

양변기의 2단배수밸브 개폐장치2 stage drain valve switchgear

본 고안은 양변기의 저수조에 구비되어 저수조의 세척수를 사용자의 선택에 의해 2단으로 개폐시킬 수 있도록 하는 양변기의 2단배수밸브 개폐장치에 관한 것으로, 그 구성을 간단히하여 구조성을 향상시키면서 캠방식으로 2단작동이 이루어지도록 하여 작동성을 향상시키도록 하는 것이다.The present invention relates to a two-stage drain valve opening and closing device of the toilet to be provided in the storage tank of the toilet to open and close the washing water of the storage tank in two stages by the user's selection, the cam system while improving the structure by simplifying the configuration This is to improve the operability by making the two-stage operation.

일반적으로 양변기는 사람이 용변을 볼수 있도록 하는 변기통과, 이의 변기통으로 세척수를 공급하여 변기통을 세척할 수 있도록 일정량의 세척수를 저장하도록 하는 저수조로 구성되어 있다.In general, the toilet is composed of a toilet to allow a person to see the toilet, and a reservoir to store a certain amount of water to wash the toilet by supplying the washing water to the toilet.

상기 저수조는 변기통과는 별도로 구성되거나 또는 변기통의 후방에 일체형으로 구성되면서 수도전으로 부터 내부로 물이 공급되어 일정량의 수위가 되면 플로우트가 부력에 의해 상승되면서 공급밸브를 차단하게 됨으로서 항상 동일량의 물을 저수조에 저수하여 사용 대기하게 된다.The reservoir is configured separately from the toilet bowl or is integrally formed at the rear of the toilet bowl while water is supplied from the faucet to the inside to reach a certain amount of water, so that the float is lifted by the buoyancy to shut off the supply valve, thereby always providing the same amount of water. The water is stored in a reservoir to stand by.

이와 같이 저수조 내부에 저수된 물은 사용자가 용변을 마친후 저수조 외부에 구비되는 손잡이를 작동시키게 되면 변기통과 연결되는 배수밸브가 개방되면서 저수조내의 물이 변기통으로 배수되어 변기통의 대,소변을 정화조로 배출하게 되는 것이었다.In this way, when the user operates the handle provided outside the reservoir after finishing the toilet, the drain valve is connected to the toilet bowl, and the water in the reservoir is drained to the toilet bowl so that the toilet and the urine of the toilet bowl are septic tanks. It was to be exhausted.

또한, 근래에는 저수조로 부터 배출되는 물의 낭비를 줄이기 위하여 저수조 내부에 설치되는 배수밸브를 2단으로 구비하여 소변, 대변따라 저수조의 물을 사용자의 선택에 의해 2단으로 배수되게 하도록 하는 것이 알려져 사용되고 있다.In addition, recently, in order to reduce waste of water discharged from the reservoir, it is known that the drain valve installed inside the reservoir is provided in two stages so that the water in the reservoir can be drained in two stages according to the user's choice. have.

이와 같은 2단배수밸브의 개폐장치는 본 출원인에 의해서도 이미 제안되어 실용신등록출원 제91-23211호 내지는 실용신안등록출원 제95-24957호 등으로 선출원된 바 있다.Such a two-stage drain valve opening and closing device has already been proposed by the present applicant and has been filed as a utility model registration application No. 91-23211 or Utility Model Registration Application No. 95-24957.

전자의 출원 고안은 본 고안에 따른 손잡이 회전방식이기는 하나 이는 변기통과 일체로 형성된 저수조에는 다소 사용이 부적합한 문제점이 야기되었던 것이었다.The former application of the present invention is a handle rotation method according to the present invention, but this was caused a problem that is somewhat unsuitable for use in the reservoir formed integrally with the toilet bowl.

즉, 변기통과 일체화된 저수조는 종래의 분리된 저수조에 비해 높이가 아주 낮기 때문에 사용자는 허리를 굽혀서 레버를 작동시켜야 하는 사용상의 불편함이 있다.That is, since the reservoir integrated with the toilet bowl is very low in height compared to the conventional separate reservoir, the user is inconvenient in using the lever to operate the lever by bending the waist.

또한, 이러한 종래의 구성에 있어서는 저수조의 외부에 구비되는 손잡이가 저수조의 전면상에만 설치가 가능하도록 구성되어 있기 때문에 필요에 따라 저수조의 측벽에 설치하고자 할 시에는 설치가 불가능한 구조상의 문제점이 있는 것이었고, 또한, 손잡이의 회전운동으로 작동레버를 2단으로 승강작동시켜 2단개폐밸브를 작동시키는 구성임으로써 그 구성 복잡한 등의 문제점이 있다.In addition, in such a conventional configuration, since the handle provided on the outside of the reservoir is configured to be installed only on the front side of the reservoir, there is a structural problem that cannot be installed when it is installed on the side wall of the reservoir as needed. In addition, there is a problem in that the configuration is complicated by the operation of the two-stage opening and closing valve by lifting the operation lever in two stages by the rotational movement of the handle.

또한, 후자의 출원고안은 버튼식으로서 이는 레버방식과는 또다른 장점을 가지기는 하나, 조작버튼의 누름작동에 따른 직선운동으로 작동레버를 회전운동시켜 2단배수밸브를 작동시키는 구성임으로써 작동버튼을 누르는데 따른 힘이 많이 소요되어 사용성이 좋지 못한 문제점이 있을 뿐 아니라 작동버튼의 상,하작동에 따른 작동성이 좋지 못한 등의 문제점이 있는 것이었다.In addition, the latter application is a button type, which has another advantage over the lever method, but is operated by rotating the operation lever in a linear motion according to the pressing operation of the operation button to operate the two-stage drain valve. It takes a lot of force to press, not only has a problem of poor usability, but also had problems such as poor operability according to the up and down operation of the operation button.

본 고안의 목적은 사용자가 가장 손쉽게 작동시킬 수 있도록 하는 손잡이의 회전방식을 적용하면서도 저수조의 측벽에 설치가 가능하도록 하여 장애자나 어린이가 편리하게 사용할 수 있도록 하는 것이고, 또한, 손잡이의 회전작동을 캠방식으로서 작동레버에 전달되게 하는 등 그 구조성은 물론 작동성을 향상시키도록 하는 2단배수밸브 개폐장치를 제공함에 있다.The purpose of the present invention is to allow the handicapped or children to use conveniently by applying the rotation method of the handle to enable the user to operate the most easily, so that the handicapped or the child can use the cam, It is to provide a two-stage drain valve opening and closing device to improve the structural as well as operability, such as to be transmitted to the operating lever as a way.

이러한 2단배수밸브 개폐장치는 저수조의 일측면상에 체결고정되어 2단배수밸브의 배수량을 조절할 수 있도록 하는 작동조절부와, 상기 작동조절부의 회전작동에 의해 회전동력을 상,하 운동으로 전달하는 동력전달부와, 그리고 상기 동력전달부의 작동에 의해 2단배수밸브를 개폐토록 하는 작동부로 구성됨으로써 사용자가 작동조절부를 정,역회전 작동시킴에 의해 저수조내의 물을 2단으로 배수시킬 수 있도록 하는 것이 특징인 것이다.The two-stage drain valve opening and closing device is fastened and fastened on one side of the reservoir to control the amount of drainage of the two-stage drain valve, and to transmit the rotational power to the up and down movement by the rotation operation of the operation control unit It consists of a power transmission unit and an operation unit for opening and closing the two-stage drain valve by the operation of the power transmission unit to enable the user to drain the water in the reservoir to the second stage by operating the operation control unit forward and reverse rotation. It is a feature.

도 1은 종래 2단 배수밸브 개폐장치가 적용되는 사용실시예를 보인 구성도.1 is a block diagram showing an embodiment using a conventional two-stage drain valve opening and closing device is applied.

도 2는 본 고안이 적용되는 양변기 저수조를 보인 구성도.Figure 2 is a block diagram showing a toilet bowl to which the present invention is applied.

도 3는 본 고안에 따른 구성을 상세히 나타낸 분리사시도.Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view showing in detail the configuration according to the present invention.

도 4은 본 고안에 따른 구성을 상세히 나타낸 측면구성도.Figure 4 is a side view showing the configuration in detail according to the present invention.

도 5는 본 고안의 측단면구성도.Figure 5 is a side cross-sectional view of the present invention.

도 6는 본 곤안의 작동상태에 따른 구성도로서,Figure 6 is a block diagram according to the operating state of the present subject matter,

(A)는 작동전의 중립상태를 보인 구성도이고,(A) is a diagram showing a neutral state before operation,

(B)는 제1단계의 배수상태를 나타낸 것이며,(B) shows the drainage state of the first stage,

(C)는 제2단계의 배수상태를 나타낸 것이다.(C) shows the drainage state of the second stage.

*도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명** Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *

10:양변기20:2단배수밸브10: toilet 20: two stage drain valve

30:작동조절부31:브라켓트30: operation control part 31: bracket

32.32a:체결너트33:회전축32.32a: tightening nut 33: rotating shaft

34:조절레버40:동력전달부34: control lever 40: power transmission unit

41:구동캠부재42:종동캠부재41: drive cam member 42: driven cam member

43:체결관44:걸림턱43: Fastening Tube 44: Jam Jaw

50:작동부51:힌지축50: operating part 51: hinge shaft

52:레버53:체결구52: lever 53: fastener

첨부된 도면의 도 2는 본 고안이 적용되는 일반적인 양변기의 저수조를 나타내고 있으며, 이의 도면중 부호 10은 양변기의 저수조를 표시하고 있다.2 of the accompanying drawings shows a reservoir of a general toilet to which the present invention is applied, and reference numeral 10 in the figure indicates a reservoir of a toilet.

본 고안이 적용되는 양변기의 저수조(10)는 뚜껑으로 개폐되면서 내부에는 수도전과 연결되어 일정량의 물을 저수하도록 구성되어 있고, 이의 하부에는 미도시된 변기통과 연결되면서도 저수조(10)내의 물을 2단으로 배출시키도록 하는 공지된 2단배수밸브(20)가 구비되어 있다.The water storage tank 10 of the toilet to which the present invention is applied is opened and closed with a lid, and is connected to a faucet inside and configured to store a certain amount of water, and a lower portion thereof is connected to a toilet bowl not shown, while the water in the water storage tank 10 is A well-known two-stage drain valve 20 for discharging to the stage is provided.

이러한 양변기의 저수조(10)에 있어서, 본 고안의 2단배수밸브(20)를 개폐시키도록 하는 개폐수단은 첨부된 도면의 도 3 내지는 도 5에서 더욱 상세히 나타내고 있다.In the water storage tank 10 of such a toilet, the opening and closing means for opening and closing the two-stage drain valve 20 of the present invention is shown in more detail in Figures 3 to 5 of the accompanying drawings.

이의 도면에서 보는 바와 같이 본 고안에 따른 개폐수단은 저수조(10)의 일측벽에 고정설치되어 2단배수밸브를 선택적으로 개폐하도록 하는 작동조절부(30)와, 상기 작동조절부(30)의 회전운동을 상,하 승강작동으로 변환하도록 하는 동력전달부(40)와, 상기 동력전달부(40)에 의해 공지되는 2단배수밸브(20)를 개폐토록 하는 작동부(50)로 구성되어 있다.As shown in the drawings, the opening and closing means according to the present invention is fixed to one side wall of the reservoir 10, the operation control unit 30 to selectively open and close the two-stage drain valve, and the operation control unit 30 It is composed of a power transmission unit 40 for converting the rotational movement to the lifting operation up and down, and an operation unit 50 for opening and closing the two-stage drain valve 20 known by the power transmission unit 40. have.

상기 작동조절부(30)는 저수조(10)의 내부 일측벽에 고정설치되면서도 대략 직각형을 이루는 브라켓트(31)를 갖추어 구성되어 있고, 이의 브라켓트(31) 상부에는 내,외부 체결너트(32)(32a)로서 회전축(33)이 체결되어 좌,우 회동가능토록 구비되어 있다.The operation control unit 30 is provided with a bracket 31 that is fixed to the inner wall of the reservoir 10 to form a substantially rectangular shape, the upper and lower fastening nut 32 of the bracket 31 of the The rotating shaft 33 is fastened as 32a so as to be able to rotate left and right.

상기 회전축(33)의 일측, 즉 저수조(10)의 외부로 노출되는 측단에는 사용자가 정,역회전 작동시킬 수 있도록 하는 조절레버(34)가 고정설치되면서도 내측단에는 후술할 동력전달부(40)의 캠부재가 구비되어 있다.On one side of the rotating shaft 33, that is, the side end exposed to the outside of the reservoir 10, the control lever 34 for allowing the user to operate the forward and reverse rotation is fixed, while the power transmission unit 40 to be described later on the inner end. ) Is provided with a cam member.

이때, 상기 작동조절부(30)는 조절레버(34)만이 저수조(10)의 외부로 노출된 상태로 고정설치되는 것이며, 사용자가 조절레버(34)를 정,역회전 작동시킴에 따라 작동력을 제공하게 될 것이다.At this time, the operation control unit 30 is fixedly installed in a state in which only the control lever 34 is exposed to the outside of the reservoir 10, and the user operates the adjustment lever 34 forward, reverse rotation operation force Will be provided.

또한, 상기 작동조절부(30)의 회전작동을 상,하 승강작동으로 전달하는 동력전달부(40)는 전술한 회전축(33)의 끝단에 억지끼움식으로 체결되는 구동캠부재(41)와, 후술한 작동부(50)의 끝단에 체결되는 종동캠부재(42)로 구성되어 있고, 이는 구동캠부재(41)와 종동캠부재(42)는 상호 접면되어 있다.In addition, the power transmission unit 40 for transmitting the rotation operation of the operation control unit 30 in the up and down lifting operation is the drive cam member 41 is fastened to the end of the above-described rotary shaft 33 by interference fit and And, it is composed of a driven cam member 42 is fastened to the end of the operation unit 50, which will be described later, the drive cam member 41 and the driven cam member 42 is in contact with each other.

상기 구동캠부재(41)는 하부면이 일정한 경사면(41a)을 갖추어 구성되면서 중심축(Q)을 중심으로 하여 좌측의 길이(L1)가 우측의 길이(L2) 보다는 다소 길게 구비되어 있음과 동시에 하부면(41a)의 경사각은 좌측에 비해 우측이 큰 각도를 유지하게 구성되어 있음으로써 회전축(33)이 정 또는 역회전구동시 이들 길이에 따른 변화로 종동캠부재(42)를 누르는 스트로크를 달리하게 될 것이다.The driving cam member 41 has a lower surface having a constant inclined surface 41a and has a length L1 on the left side somewhat longer than the length L2 on the right side with respect to the central axis Q. The inclination angle of the lower surface 41a is configured such that the right side is kept larger than the left side, so that the stroke for pressing the driven cam member 42 with the change according to these lengths during the forward or reverse rotation driving of the rotating shaft 33 is different. Will be done.

또한, 상기 구동캠부재(41)는 그 상부에 사각형의 체결관(43)이 일체로 구비되어 있고, 이의 체결관(43)의 상면에는 탄성력을 제공하는 걸림턱(44)이 구비되어 있음으로서 회전축(33)의 끝단 사각봉(33a)의 걸림홈(33b)에 삽입되어 일체형으로 체결고정되어 지는 것이다.In addition, the drive cam member 41 is provided with a fastening tube 43 of the square integrally formed thereon, the upper surface of the fastening tube 43 thereof is provided with a locking step 44 for providing an elastic force It is inserted into the locking groove 33b of the square bar 33a at the end of the rotating shaft 33 to be fastened and fixed integrally.

또한, 상기 종동캠부재(42)는 후술한 작동부(50)의 레버에 횡방향으로 구비되는 것으로, 이는 전술한 구동캠부재(41)의 하부면(41a)이 접면될 수 있는 경사면(42a)을 갖추어 구성되어 있다.In addition, the driven cam member 42 is provided to the lever of the operation unit 50 described later in the transverse direction, which is the inclined surface 42a that the lower surface 41a of the above-described driving cam member 41 can be folded ) Is configured.

그리고, 상기 작동부(50)는 브라켓트(31)의 전단에 힌지축(51)으로 체결되어 이를 지지점으로 회동작동되는 레버(52)로 구성되어 있으며, 이의 레버(52)는 비교적 길게 구성되면서도 힌지축(51)을 지지점으로 전단의 길이가 후단의 길이보다는 길게 구비됨으로써 시이소식으로 작동가능토록 구성되어 있다.In addition, the operation unit 50 is composed of a lever 52 is fastened to the front end of the bracket 31 by the hinge shaft 51 and rotated to the support point, the lever 52 of which is hinged while being relatively long The length of the front end is provided to be longer than the length of the rear end with the shaft 51 as a supporting point, and is configured to be operable by a seesaw.

또한, 상기 레버(52)의 전단에는 저수조(10)의 내부 바닥면에 구비되는 2단배수밸브(20)와 연결되는 연결고리가 체결되는 체결구(53)를 갖추어 구성되어 있는 것이다.In addition, the front end of the lever 52 is provided with a fastener 53 to which the connecting ring connected to the two-stage drain valve 20 provided on the inner bottom surface of the reservoir 10 is fastened.

한편, 본 고안의 다른 실시예로서 도면에는 도시하지 않았지만 작동부(50)의 레버(52)를 직각방향으로 절곡 구비함으로써 작동조절부(30)의 조절레버(34)를 저수조(10)의 전면상에도 설치가능하게 될 것이다.On the other hand, although not shown in the drawings as another embodiment of the present invention by providing a lever 52 of the operation unit 50 in a right angle direction, the control lever 34 of the operation control unit 30 to the front of the reservoir 10 It will also be available for installation.

계속해서 이와 같이 구성되는 본 고안의 조립과정과 이에 따른 작용을 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Next, the assembly process of the present invention configured as described above and the operation thereof will be described in detail.

본 고안은 일반적인 양변기의 일측면상에 체결고정하게 되는 것으로, 즉, 첨부된 도면에서와 같이 체결너트(32)(32a)를 이용하여 브라켓트(31)를 저수조(10)의 측벽에 체결고정하게 되는 것이고, 이러한 상태에서 회전축(33)의 전단에는 구동캠부재(41)를 체결고정함과 동시에 후단에는 저수조(10)의 외부로 노출된 상태로 조절레버(34)를 체결고정하게 된다.The present invention is to fasten and fasten on one side of the general toilet, that is, to fasten and fasten the bracket 31 to the side wall of the reservoir using the fastening nuts 32, 32a as shown in the accompanying drawings In this state, the driving cam member 41 is fastened and fixed at the front end of the rotating shaft 33, and at the same time, the control lever 34 is fastened and fixed to the outside of the water storage tank 10 at the rear end thereof.

또한, 상기 브라켓트(31)의 전단 구동캠부재(41)의 직하방에는 힌지축(51)으로 레버(52)를 체결함과 동시에 상기 레버(52)의 후방에 구동캠부재(41)와 접면되는 종동캠부재(42)를 체결고정하는 것이고, 이러한 상태에서 상기 레버(52)의 전단체결구(53)를 통하여 연결고리를 저수조(10)의 2단배수밸브(20)와 연결하는 것이다.In addition, the lever 52 is fastened to the lower side of the front end driving cam member 41 of the bracket 31 by the hinge shaft 51 and at the same time the surface is in contact with the driving cam member 41 at the rear of the lever 52. The fastening cam member 42 is to be fastened and fixed, and in this state, the connecting ring is connected to the two-stage drain valve 20 of the water storage tank 10 through the front fastener 53 of the lever 52.

이와 같이 조립완료된 본 고안은 작동부(50)의 레버(52)가 연결고리로서 2단배수밸브(20)와 연결됨으로써 수평상태를 유지하게 됨은 물론이고 이와 결합되는 작동조절부(30)의 조절레버(34)는 수직상태를 유지하게 된다.The present invention is assembled as described above, the lever 52 of the operating unit 50 is connected to the two-stage drainage valve 20 as a connecting ring to maintain a horizontal state, as well as the adjustment of the operation control unit 30 coupled thereto The lever 34 is to maintain the vertical state.

이러한 상태에서 소변을 배출하기 위하여 첨부된 도면의 도 6의 (A)와 같은 상태에서 조절레버(34)를 정회전하게 되면, 상기 조절레버(34)와 연결된 힌지축(33)이 정회전작동되면서 그 전단에 고정된 동력전달부(40)의 구동캠부재(41)는 첨부된 도면 도 6의 (B)와 같은 상태로 회전구동된다.In this state, when the control lever 34 is rotated forward in the state as shown in FIG. 6A of the accompanying drawings to discharge urine, the hinge shaft 33 connected to the control lever 34 is rotated forward. The drive cam member 41 of the power transmission unit 40 fixed to the front end is rotated in the state as shown in FIG.

따라서, 상기 구동캠부재(41)는 수평상태를 유지하고 있다가 회전축(33)을 지지점으로 정회전작동됨으로써 하부의 경사면에 접면되어 있는 종동캠부재(42)를 하방으로 누름작동시키게 된다.Accordingly, the driving cam member 41 maintains a horizontal state, and then operates the forward rotation of the rotary shaft 33 as a supporting point to press the driven cam member 42 which is in contact with the lower inclined surface downward.

이때, 상기 구동캠부재(41)는 회전되는 방향의 길이 L2 만큼 종동캠부재(42)를 누름작동시키게 되고, 이에 따라 레버(52)는 힌지축(51)을 지지점으로 회동작동되어 그 전단이 상승하게 됨으로써 체결구(53)에 체결된 연결고리를 들어올리게 된다.At this time, the driving cam member 41 is pressed to operate the driven cam member 42 by the length L2 of the rotating direction, accordingly, the lever 52 is rotated to the support point of the hinge shaft 51 to the front end As it rises, the connection ring fastened to the fastener 53 is lifted.

그러므로 연결고리는 통상에서와 같이 저수조(10)내의 2단배수밸브(20)의 상부개폐변을 상승시키게 됨에 따라 저수조(10)내의 물을 전부 배출시키지 않고 소변을 배출시킬 수 있는 양만큼만 배출시키게 되는 것이다.Therefore, as the connecting ring raises the upper opening / closing valve of the second stage drain valve 20 in the reservoir 10 as usual, it discharges only the amount capable of discharging urine without discharging all the water in the reservoir 10. Will be.

그리고, 대변을 배출시키고자 할 경우에는 조절레버(34)를 전술한 반대의 방향, 즉, 역회전작동시킴으로써 수행하게 되는데 조절레버(34)를 역회전시키게 되면, 회전축(33)이 역회전되면서 첨부된 도면의 도 6의 (C)에서 보는 바와 같이 구동캠부재(41)가 역회전되면서 종동캠부재(42)를 누름작동시키게 된다.And, if you want to discharge the stool to perform the control lever 34 in the opposite direction, that is, the reverse rotation described above, if the control lever 34 is rotated in reverse, the rotating shaft 33 is reversely rotated As shown in FIG. 6C of the accompanying drawings, the driving cam member 41 is rotated in reverse to press the driven cam member 42.

이때, 상기 구동캠부재(41)는 역회전방향에 따른 길이(L1)가 정회전에 따른 길이(L2) 보다는 길기 때문에 종동캠부재(42)를 전술한 작동보다는 더 많은 간격으로 누르게 되는 것이고, 이에 따라 레버(52)가 힌지축(51)을 지지점으로 회동작동되면서 연결고리를 통하여 2단배수밸브(20)의 하부개폐변을 들어올리게 됨으로써 저수조(10)내의 물을 배수관으로 배출시키게 된다.At this time, the driving cam member 41 is to press the driven cam member 42 at more intervals than the above operation because the length (L1) in the reverse rotation direction is longer than the length (L2) in the forward rotation, Accordingly, the lever 52 rotates the hinge shaft 51 to the support point, thereby lifting the lower opening / closing side of the second stage drain valve 20 through the connecting ring, thereby discharging water in the reservoir 10 to the drain pipe.

즉, 조절레버(34)를 정회전작동시키게 되면, 구동캠부재(41)의 회전각이 적어 2단배수밸브(20)의 상부개폐변을 개방하게 됨으로써 물의 낭비를 줄이게 되는 것이고, 또한 조절레버(34)를 역회전 작동시키게되면 구동캠부재(41)의 회전각도가 많기 때문에 2단배수밸브(20)의 하하부개폐변을 개방하게 됨으로써 대변을 배출시킬 수 있는 충분한 양의 물을 배출시키게 되는 것이다.That is, when the control lever 34 is operated in the forward rotation, the rotation angle of the drive cam member 41 is less, thereby opening the upper opening and closing valve of the two-stage drain valve 20 to reduce waste of water, and also to control the lever When the 34 is operated in reverse rotation, the rotation angle of the driving cam member 41 is large, so that the lower lower opening and closing valve of the two-stage drain valve 20 is opened to discharge a sufficient amount of water to discharge the feces. Will be.

이상 상술한 바와 같이 본 고안은 변기통과 일체로 형성되는 저수조의 물을 낭비를 줄이기 위하여 소변 및 대변에 따라 2단으로 배출시키도록 하는 개폐수단에 있어서, 2단배수밸브를 개폐작동시키도록 하는 개폐수단의 구조를 정,역회전에 따른 레버식으로 구성하면서도 캠의 방식에 의해 회전작동을 상하작동으로 전달되게 하는 등 그 구성을 간단히 함으로써 구조성 및 작동성을 향상시키게 되는 효과를 가지게 되는 것이다.As described above, the present invention, in the opening and closing means for discharging the water of the reservoir formed integrally with the toilet bowl in two stages in accordance with the urine and feces to reduce waste, opening and closing to open and close the two-stage drain valve The structure of the means is configured in a lever-type according to the forward and reverse rotation, but the structure is simpler, such that the rotational operation is transferred to the vertical operation by the cam method, thereby improving the structure and operability.

또한, 본 고안은 조절레버를 저수조의 전면상으로 노출되지 않고 측벽으로 설치할 수가 있게 되어 미관을 좋게 할 수가 있는 효과를 가지게 되는 것이다.In addition, the present invention can be installed on the side wall without being exposed on the front surface of the reservoir tank has an effect that can improve the aesthetics.

Claims (1)

후방에 저수조(10)가 설치되고 저수조(10)의 내부에 물의 배출량을 조절하는 2단배수밸브(20)를 갖추어서 된 양변기에 있어서,In the toilet with the water tank 10 is installed in the rear and equipped with a two-stage drain valve 20 for controlling the discharge of water in the water tank 10, 상기 저수조(10)의 측벽에 체결너트(32)(32a)로 체결고정되는 브라켓트(31)와 이에 지지되면서 외부로 노출되게 구비되는 조절레버(34)의 정,역회전 작동에 의해 회전구동되는 회전축(33)을 갖춘 작동조절부(30)와;It is rotated by the forward and reverse rotation operation of the bracket 31 which is fastened and fastened to the side wall of the water storage tank 10 by the fastening nuts 32 and 32a and the control lever 34 provided to be exposed to the outside. An operation control unit 30 having a rotation shaft 33; 상기 회전축(33)의 전단에 체결고정되면서 좌,우측의 길이(L1,L2)를 달리하면서 하부면이 일정한 경사면을 갖추어 회전축(33)의 정,역회전 작동에 따라 일정한 각도내에서 회전작동되는 구동캠부재(41)와, 이의 구동캠부재(41)의 하부 경사면과 접면되어 수평을 유지하면서도 구동캠부재(41)의 정,역회전 작동에 따라 상,하작동을 하는 종동캠부재(42)을 갖춘 동력전달부(40)와;It is fastened to the front end of the rotary shaft 33 while the left and right lengths (L1, L2) while varying the lower surface has a constant inclined surface is rotated within a certain angle according to the forward, reverse rotation operation of the rotary shaft 33 The driven cam member 42 which is in contact with the lower inclined surface of the driving cam member 41 and its driving cam member 41 and is operated up and down according to the forward and reverse rotation operation of the driving cam member 41 while being horizontal. A power transmission unit 40 having a); 상기 브라켓트(31)의 전단에 힌지축(51)으로 체결되어 종동캠부재(42)의 누름작동에 따라 이를 지점으로 회동작동되는 레버(52)와 이의 레버(52)의 전단에 2단배수밸브(20)의 상,하개폐변을 작동시키도록 하는 연결고리가 체결되는 체결구(53)를 갖춘 작동부(50)로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 양변기의 2단배수밸브의 개폐장치.A two-stage drain valve is connected to the front end of the bracket 31 by a hinge shaft 51 and rotated to a point according to the pressing operation of the driven cam member 42 and the front end of the lever 52 thereof. Opening and closing device of the two-stage drain valve of the toilet, characterized in that consisting of an operating unit 50 having a fastener 53 is fastened to the connecting ring for operating the upper and lower opening and closing of the (20).
KR2019970007791U 1997-04-15 1997-04-15 Opening and shutting apparatus for two step drain valve in a toilet bowl KR200157219Y1 (en)

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KR2019970007791U KR200157219Y1 (en) 1997-04-15 1997-04-15 Opening and shutting apparatus for two step drain valve in a toilet bowl

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KR2019970007791U KR200157219Y1 (en) 1997-04-15 1997-04-15 Opening and shutting apparatus for two step drain valve in a toilet bowl

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KR200157219Y1 KR200157219Y1 (en) 1999-09-15

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