KR19980043657A - Plant food box - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a box for planting plants capable of cultivating plants, such as grass, and the like, because the side plate is not exposed to the upper side when applied to the greening and golf practice on the roof, the aesthetic problems and side effects caused by side plate exposure Plants grow smoothly by complementing each other's moisture even when the soil is continuously grown between adjacent boxes without being generated. In particular, the drainage hole formed on the stone is not useful in the central part of the box, and the drainage period of the water contained in the soil in the box is short, so that it is very useful in countries with heavy rainfall conditions.

The plant material box according to the present invention comprises a bottom plate with a drainage hole and a side plate fixed around the periphery of the bottom plate, wherein the plant material box is filled with soil, wherein the side plate is fixed to the body. It consists of a lower plate and the upper plate formed to be folded or removed on the lower plate to the outside of the box.

Description

Plant food box

The present invention relates to a box for planting plants, and more particularly, it is possible to easily create a natural garden by the arrangement of the box planted plants on the artificial ground, such as the roof of the building or porch, especially in the golf course or golf practice The present invention relates to a plant material box applicable.

Today, rapid urbanization has resulted in almost no greenery in urban areas, especially in Korea. This is because the placenta of the building is occupied by concrete-based buildings, and these buildings are densely packed in the city.

On the other hand, most of the rooftop of the building is exposed to the surface of the concrete is rarely used functionally, and some have been formed as a rest space. The rooftop of a building that is exposed to the concrete surface as it is, the surface temperature reaches 50-70 ℃ by solar heat in summer, the top floor of the building is also heated by heat radiation or heat conduction through the rooftop, and vice versa in winter. do.

Therefore, a method of recording the upper part of the artificial ground such as the roof of a building has been proposed as a way to solve the two problems presented above.

Conventionally presented greening method of the upper part of the artificial ground includes a method of laying artificial grass and a method of laying a light soil and implanting various plants or grass.

However, the former can produce a visually recorded atmosphere, but since artificial grass absorbs and warms heat, there is a problem in using it as a resting place. Recently, the latter method of planting various plants using artificial soil is often used. have.

Hereinafter, a box used for planting plants on the roof of a building, etc. will be described with reference to a known document.

Plant food boxes are mainly made of lightweight, non-corrosive materials, such as light alloys such as plastic and alumina, and ceramics, and are usually installed around a rectangular base plate with side panels.

Korean Patent Publication No. 95-8915 protrudes a frame plate at the periphery of the base plate, forms a hollow ridge on the base plate slightly lower than the height of the plate, and installs a drainage hole on the upper surface of the ridge plate. Disclosed is a plant cultivation box in which a drainage groove is formed on the back side of a ledge.

In addition, Korean Patent Publication No. 90-3035 discloses a lawn soil maintenance block formed by forming a flange protruding laterally in a horizontal direction on an upper portion of a polygonal frame-shaped body, and having a plurality of buckets and holes formed therein.

However, they are all arranged on the roof using the planting box for grass planting, and the appearance is not good because the thickness is thick in the case of foam polystyrene, and the children play on the roof in case of plastic. There is a risk of falling over the top surface of the car, as well as abrasions and other problems. In addition, the iron shot in the golf course is difficult to apply because of the presence of the side plate (frame) because the grass falls off with the soil. In addition, there is a lot of difficulty in putting because the continuity of the green disappears due to the presence of the template when forming the green of the golf course.

In the former case, since the drain hole is formed in the hollow stone, artificial soil may be lost when the water is drained, and since the drain hole is located at the center of the box, Due to the long drainage period, there is a problem in use in countries with heavy rain conditions compared to Japan, such as Korea, and since the mold board remains as it is when the lawn is formed, moisture transfer between soils filled in each box cannot be achieved. It often occurred that it interfered with the growth of plants such as grass grown in Malaya. In addition, the drain hole is drilled in the upper portion of the hollow stone has a disadvantage that the loss of the soil occurs when the moisture is discharged without installing a mesh such as nonwoven fabric.

An object of the present invention is to arrange the drainage hole (drainage hole) in the box, which is a problem of the conventional plant material box to meet the heavy rain conditions, as well as to soften a part or the whole of the side plate (frame) or to remove or fold the upper side. It can be used to solve the concerns and visual problems of human injury caused by the presence of side plates when planting plants or lawns for greening of roofs of buildings, as well as to keep soil between boxes continuously. It is to provide a box for plant foods that can be supplemented with moisture.

In the plant material box for achieving the object of the present invention, the bottom plate is a drainage hole and the side plate is fixed to the circumferential edge of the bottom plate, the plant material box filled with soil in the above, The side plate is characterized by consisting of a bottom plate fixed to the bottom plate and the top plate formed to be folded or removed out of the box on the bottom plate.

In other words, the side plate is formed in a structure that can be removed by the top plate is arranged in a soft thin film so as not to be visible when forming a plant nursery or lawn, folding or detachable.

Specifically, the side plate is made thinner by using the soft material of the whole or the top plate is to not see the side plate from the top when the box arrangement. In addition, the foldable structure refers to a state in which the middle point of the side plate is formed thinner than other portions, or a plurality of small holes are continuously drilled, and since this portion is weaker than other portions, the arrangement of several boxes The user can fold or remove the top of the side panel to the outside of the box.

In addition, the plant planting box according to the present invention is composed of a bottom plate through which the drain hole is drilled and a side plate fixed around the periphery of the bottom plate, the plant planting box in which the soil is loaded in the upper part of the bottom plate A plurality of reinforcing rods lower than the height of the side plate is formed to cross in the transverse and longitudinal direction, characterized in that the drain hole is formed at their intersection point.

More preferably, a drainage space in which aggregate is filled on the drainage hole is secured.

1 is a perspective view showing one embodiment of a plant material box according to the present invention.

Figure 2 is a bottom view of Figure 1;

Figure 3a and Figure 3b is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the plant material box according to the present invention.

4 is a plan view and a side view of FIG. 3A;

Figure 5a, b, c, d is an exemplary cross-sectional view showing the side plate configuration of the box of the present invention.

Figure 6 is an exemplary view showing the assembly structure of Figure 5c.

Figure 7 is an illustration of the arrangement of the lawn using the plant box for planting according to the present invention.

Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

1: soil 2: grass

10: base plate 11: flat plate

12: base 13: reinforcement

13a: stone 131: drain hole

132: drainage space 133: gravel

14: Drain 20, 20a, 20b, 20c, 20d: Side plate

21, 21a, 21b, 21c, 21d: Bottom plate 211: Ring

22, 22a, 22b, 22c, 22d: Top plate 221: Fitting portion

100, 100a: box 200, 200a: brick

300: base

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings (examples).

Figure 1 shows one embodiment of the plant planting box according to the present invention. Referring to the drawings, the planting box is largely composed of a bottom plate 10 and the side plate (20).

The bottom plate 10 has a flat plate 11 forming a bottom, a pedestal 12 to secure a drainage space by separating the flat plate 11 from the base on which the box is placed, and a side plate (on the upper surface of the flat plate 11). Reinforcing bar which is formed in the shape of a horizontal × vertical cross shape, that is, a well, at the height of the lower plate 21 of 20), and a drainage space 132 in which aggregates such as gravel are filled by grids at the intersections thereof ( 13). In addition, a drain hole 131 is formed in the flat plate 11 in the drain space 132.

Referring to FIG. 2, the pedestal 12 has a drainage path 14 connected to the drainage hole 131 so that water (water) discharged through the drainage hole 131 can be easily discharged.

Since the aggregate is filled in the drainage space 132 of the plant planting box configured as described above, the soil outflow is restrained at the time of draining the soil in the box.

In addition, the base plate may be configured as shown in FIGS. 3A and 4. Referring to the drawings, the upper surface of the bottom plate (10a) is formed in the form of a continuous cross-shaped protrusion (13a) in the inlet (口) and the central portion so that each side is adjacent to the inner side of the side plate (20) The drainage hole 131 is drilled at regular intervals at the intersections of the cross-shaped ridges and the upper surfaces of the corners and sides of the inlet-shaped ledges. In addition, the rear surface of the protrusion (13a) forms a hollow portion, which serves as a drain (14). Although not shown in the drawing, a drainage space for filling the aggregate may be secured by using a lattice in the upper portion of the drain hole 131 of the protrusion 13a.

The side plate 20 forms a box surrounding the top edge of the bottom plate 10, and the bottom plate 21 and the top plate 22 may be integrally formed, and as shown in FIG. 3, on the bottom plate 10a. When forming the protrusions 13a around the edges, the protrusions 13a may be replaced by the lower plates of the side plates 20.

Referring to FIG. 3B, although the bottom plate and the side plate 20 are constituted as in the box shown in FIG. 3A, the protrusion 13a is formed higher, and the drain hole 131 is formed on the upper side of the protrusion 13a. The structure is open.

The box configured as described above does not cause deformation of the box even if the box is filled with soil by the protrusion 13a, and there is very little loss of soil through the drain hole 131, and between the soil and the drain hole of each part filled in the box. Because of the short distance, the moisture in the soil is properly maintained even when used in Korea with heavy rainfall conditions.

Referring to FIG. 5A, the side plate 20a is formed to be thinner than other portions of the connecting portion between the upper plate 22a and the lower plate 21a. Therefore, the user can be folded by folding the upper plate (22a) to the outside of the box.

Referring to FIG. 5B, the side plate 20b has a thinner top plate 22b than the bottom plate 21b. If the upper plate (22b) is composed of a flexible thin film body may be left as it is when arranging a plurality of boxes, if it is hard, it can also be folded to the outside of the box.

Referring to Figure 5c, the side plate (20c) has a ring 211 is formed on the upper outer surface of the lower plate (21c). In addition, Figure 6 is to show the structure in which the upper plate 21c and the lower plate 22c of Figure 5c is assembled, referring to this it is fitted to the ring 211 of the lower plate 21c at the lower end of the upper plate (22c) The fitting portion 221 is formed. Therefore, the upper plate 22c of the side plate 20c is separated and assembled from the lower plate 21c by attaching and detaching the plurality of fitting portions 221 and the ring 211.

Referring to FIG. 5D, the side plate 20d has a structure in which the top plate 22d is fitted inside the bottom plate 21d, and the top plate 22d can be easily separated and removed from the bottom plate 21d.

In addition, the side plate may be formed in a different assembly structure of the upper plate and the lower plate. For example, the upper plate is lifted upward to separate the lower plate from the lower edge of the upper plate. The change in the assembly structure is only one that can be easily modified in the art.

Plant planting box according to the present invention configured as described above, the bottom plate (10) (10a) and the side plate (20) (20a) (20b) (20c) (20d) assembled to form a box therein Artificial soil can be filled and plants can be grown.

In addition, when arranging these boxes (both planted or not planted) for greening of the roof or the like, the top plate of the side plates 20, 20a, 20b and 20c of the box on the base 300 is arranged. By arranging (22) (22a) (22b) (22c) by folding or removing the box outward, the side plates are not exposed to the upper lawn when grass is planted. In addition, since the drain hole 131 is formed in the drain space 132 filled with the gravel 133, it is possible to suppress the loss of the soil when draining the water in the soil (see Fig. 7).

As described in detail above, the plant box for plant according to the present invention is not exposed to the upper side when the plant such as grass, such as greening and golf practice on the roof, the side plate is not exposed to the upper part, the aesthetic problems caused by the side plate exposure and the human body Injury problems do not occur, the soil is continuous between the adjacent boxes, even in the dry season, the effect of the plant growth is smoothly complemented by mutual moisture. Particularly, the drainage hole formed in the stone is not useful in the central part of the box, and the drainage stage of moisture contained in the soil in the box is short. By preparing and drilling the drainage in the inside, it is effective to suppress the loss of soil as much as possible during the discharge of moisture in the box.

Claims (12)

In a plant material box consisting of a bottom plate that is perforated with a drain hole and a side plate fixed to the circumferential edge of the bottom plate so that soil is loaded therein, the side plate is a bottom plate fixed to the body and the outside of the box on the bottom plate. Box for planting, characterized in that consisting of the top plate formed to be folded or removed to the side. According to claim 1, The side plate is a planting box, characterized in that the connecting portion of the upper, lower plate is formed thinner than the other portion can be folded or removed to the outside of the upper plate. According to claim 1, wherein the side plate is a planting box, characterized in that the small hole is continuously drilled between the upper and lower plates. According to claim 1, wherein the bottom plate is formed in the bottom of the height of the lower plate height of the mouth (口) protrusion is formed so as to be in contact with all of the inner edge of the fixed edge, the cross-shaped protrusion is formed in the center portion, the intersection of the cross protrusion and the stone of the edge Box for planting plants, characterized in that each of the holes formed in the tank. 5. The box for planting plants according to claim 4, wherein a drainage space in which aggregate is filled in an upper portion of the drain hole drilled on the cross-shaped stone cross point is secured. The planting box according to any one of claims 4 and 5, wherein a drainage hole is formed in a side surface of the entry type ledge. In the plant material box consisting of a bottom plate through which the drain hole is drilled and a side plate fixed to the circumferential edge of the bottom plate so that soil is loaded therein, a plurality of reinforcing rods on the top of the bottom plate is lower than the height of the side plate Cross and formed in the horizontal and vertical direction, the plant planting box, characterized in that the drain hole is formed at their intersection. 8. The planting box according to claim 7, wherein a drainage space in which aggregate is filled on the drainage hole is secured. 8. The planting box according to claim 7, wherein the side plates are formed to be folded or removed outward from the box at the height of the reinforcement. In the plant material box consisting of a bottom plate through which the drain hole is drilled and a side plate fixed to the circumferential edge of the bottom plate so that the soil is loaded therein, the side plate is a soft thin film of the whole or the upper side selectively Plant food box, characterized in that. In the plant material box consisting of a bottom plate that is perforated with drainage holes and a side plate fixed to the circumferential edge of the bottom plate so that the soil is loaded therein, the side plate is detachable to the bottom plate and the bottom plate protruded to the bottom plate Box for planting, characterized in that consisting of the top plate. The method of claim 11, wherein the side plate has a ring is formed on the outer surface of the upper plate and the lower plate is a planting box, characterized in that the fitting portion is inserted and removed corresponding to the ring.