KR19980038061A - Food Waste Water Separation Treatment Device - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is to quickly and easily separate the water and solids contained in the food waste introduced by improving the development of juice technology, such as green juicer, and the cleaning means is automatically operated to the outer peripheral surface of the network during the operation of the processing device to quickly remove various foreign matter stuck to the network holes The present invention relates to a food waste water separation processing apparatus intended for hygienic use by suppressing various microorganisms and bacteria growth by removing the water, and achieving a smooth water discharge state. A housing formed at an upper side and provided with a discharge port through which water and solids dehydrated to one side are discharged; Crushing means installed in a horizontal state on the inlet of the housing to first crush the water-containing substance introduced into the inlet to an appropriate size; Compression means installed in the housing to separate moisture by compressing the primary pulverized water-containing material through crushing means; A net body which discharges the water of the water-containing substance passed through the pressing means and filters the solids; Cleaning means installed outside the mesh to rotate the same in accordance with the rotation of the crimping means to shake off the dregs of the outer peripheral surface of the mesh; A power transmission gear having one side coupled with the crimping means to rotate the cleaning means during the operation of the crimping means; A lid coupled to the front of the outlet of the housing to maintain airtightness and to discharge only the solids to the outside; A pressure regulating knob installed inside the lid to adjust a solid discharge force; And the like.

Description

Food Waste Water Separation Treatment Device

The present invention relates to a water separation treatment apparatus for dewatering a large amount of water contained in food waste, more specifically, by pulverizing the organic material containing water to discharge the water to the outside and dehydrated to reduce its volume It is related to the food waste water separation treatment device that can be recycled as a compost or taken out to a waste disposal plant to prevent environmental pollution and reduce waste disposal costs.

All living organisms on earth contain a large amount of water in their bodies for growth, and even dried and dried foods for long-term conservation, contain a certain amount of water during cooking or other handling processes. This is most often the case.

Previously, the water separation technology for separating and dehydrating the water contained in the organic material has been used for the purpose of extracting juice from fruit and vegetables such as vegetables, fruits, etc. For example, products such as green juice It is produced and sold.

The technique that has been used to extract juice from fruits and vegetables through the juicer, the juice means, was to extract juice from the raw materials by grinding and squeezing the fruits and vegetables as the two gears rotate together.

Conventional such a juice technology can be said to be a water separation device in a narrow sense, but usually has a limitation of the application range for the purpose of extracting juice of organic matter.

Therefore, a separate water separation treatment device made by improving the structure of the juicer is used to reduce the environmental pollution caused by leachate by reducing the volume of food waste that contains a large amount of water that is currently the main cause of environmental pollution. In addition, it is necessary to reduce waste disposal costs and reduce the disposal of moisture-containing wastes in the future. As a result, households and catering establishments have to remove water from food wastes completely.

In the dehydration of the water contained in the food waste through the juicer, the above-mentioned juice means, an unsanitary pretreatment process, such as the need to cut a large chunk of food waste to a predetermined size by hand, must be accompanied. It also causes a lot of inconvenience, and also because there is no cleaning means that sticks to the net easily during water separation and removes it quickly, water is discharged smoothly because the solids grow around the net and block the water passage hole. It could not be collected or flowed back inside the body. Especially, when performing the water separation process of food waste through the green juice machine, which is designed to extract the juice of fruit vegetables, various bacteria or microorganisms including food waste Good hygiene due to development It allows the user to be able to have various problems causing various diseases and also reliability degradation.

Accordingly, the present invention has been developed to solve the conventional problems, the object of which is perfect regardless of the size, shape or nature of the food waste that is introduced by improving the development of juice technology such as green juice, whether it is a lump or thin body In order to separate the moisture quickly and easily and continuously, and the cleaning means automatically operates on the outer peripheral surface of the network during operation of the processing device, it quickly removes various foreign substances stuck to the network holes to obtain a smooth state of water discharge, as well as to develop various microorganisms and bacteria. This is to provide a food waste water separation treatment apparatus is suppressed to be hygienic use.

1 is an exploded perspective view of the components of the present invention;

Figure 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the assembled state according to the present invention,

Figure 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the main portion extract of Figure 2,

Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the main portion excerpt according to the present invention.

Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

A: water separation unit, 100: housing,

101: inlet, 102: outlet,

110: grinding means, 111: blade,

112, 112 ': rotating shaft, 120: crimping means,

121, 122: helical gear, 121a: screw,

121b, 122a: square hole, 130: mesh,

131: incision groove, 132: jamming,

133: fine caught ball, 140: cleaning means,

142: spur gear, 143: brush,

150: power transmission gear, 151: square rod,

160: lid, 161: circular groove,

162: fitting groove, 163: discharge flow path,

170: pressure adjusting knob, 171: pressing piece,

172: stone piece, 180: injection pipe,

200: main body, 201: drive shaft,

The present invention for achieving the above object is a housing formed with an inlet port is coupled to the hopper-type inlet pipe is formed on the upper side and the outlet port for discharging the dehydrated water and solids to one side; Crushing means installed in a horizontal state on the inlet of the housing to first crush the water-containing material introduced into the inlet to an appropriate size; Compression means installed in the housing to separate moisture by compressing the primary pulverized water-containing material through crushing means; A net body which discharges the water of the water-containing substance passed through the pressing means and filters the solids; Cleaning means installed outside the mesh to rotate the same in accordance with the rotation of the crimping means to shake off the dregs of the outer peripheral surface of the mesh; A power transmission gear having one side coupled with the crimping means to rotate the cleaning means during the operation of the crimping means; A lid coupled to the front of the outlet of the housing to maintain airtightness and to discharge only the solids to the outside; A pressure regulating knob installed inside the lid to adjust a solid discharge force; It is composed of such features.

In addition, the crimping means in the present invention is composed of a pair of helical gear, one side of the helical gear is formed with a screw forward and the other side is formed with a square fitting hole into which the power transmission shaft is fitted, the other helical gear is one side As a square fitting hole is formed so that one side of the power transmission gears to be linked to each other, there is another feature that the support shaft is formed on the other side.

In addition, in the present invention, the mesh is formed in the upper and lower outer circumferential surface of the both side end portion and the engaging projection is formed on the inner surface, while the outer circumference is composed of several fine trapping hole is inserted into one side helical gear front screw of the pressing means There is another feature.

In addition, in the present invention, the cleaning means is cylindrical, several drainage holes are formed on the outer circumferential surface, and spur gears meshing with the power transmission gears are formed on the outer circumferential surfaces of both sides, while the debris on the surface of the fine mesh of the mesh is upper and lower surfaces of the inner surface. Consists of a brush and the like has another feature that is external to the outer surface of the mesh.

In another aspect, the present invention, the pressure control knob installed in the lid is provided with a spring piece interposed with a spring to one side, and one side formed with a peanut-shaped stone piece to remove the residual solid in the discharge passage of the lid to one side of the press piece There is a characteristic.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of the components of the present invention, Figure 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the assembled state according to the present invention, Figure 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the main part excerpt of Figure 2, Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the main part excerpt according to the present invention. .

Symbol A shows a water separation treatment apparatus of food waste, wherein the water separation treatment apparatus (A) forms a housing 100 constituting a body, and the water-containing substance introduced into the housing is properly sized to a primary size. Crushing means 110 for cutting is internal, and immediately below the crushing means is provided with a crimping means 120 for strongly compressing the cut water-containing material through gear meshing to separate moisture, while separating from the crimping means. The drained water is provided with a net body 130 to filter out the solids of the waste, the outside of the mesh is rotated in the same way according to the rotation of the pressing means to clean the debris stuck to the outer peripheral surface of the mesh coupled to It is done.

And coupled to the crimping means 120 is provided with a power transmission gear 150 for rotating the cleaning means 140 during the operation of the crimping means, is coupled to the front of the outlet 102 of the housing to maintain airtight The main lid 160 is provided, the pressure control knob 170 for adjusting the discharge force of the solid is installed inside the lid.

In the illustrated embodiment, the housing 100 has an inlet 101 through which the inlet tube 180 of the hopper type is bolted to be formed at an upper portion thereof, and an outlet 102 through which dehydrated water and solids are discharged. In addition, the discharge hole 102a through which the dehydrated water is discharged to one side lower surface of the discharge port 102 is formed, as well as constitutes a predetermined flow path in which the following means are installed.

In the illustrated embodiment, the grinding means 110 forms a rotating shaft 112 and 112 ′ whose body is composed of the blade 111 and is fitted into both sides in a horizontal state on the inlet, while the one side rotating shaft ( 112 'is coupled to the power shaft and the drive shaft 201 of the main body 200 of the water separation treatment apparatus.

In the illustrated embodiment, the crimping means 120 is composed of a pair of helical gears 121 and 122. One side helical gear 121 has a screw 121a having a fitting shaft 121c formed on a front surface thereof. In the main body provided in the front and the rear of the housing 100 of the water separation treatment device is coupled to the square fitting is fitted into the drive shaft 201 protruding from the drive motor (not shown) inside the main body 200. The ball 121b is formed.

The other side helical gear 122 has a square fitting hole 122a into which the square bar 151 of the power transmission gear 150 to be described later is formed on one side thereof, while the support shaft 122b is formed on the other side thereof. Will be.

In addition, the front surface of the screw (121a) of the one side helical gear 121 is partially cut so that the engaging projection 132 of the inner surface of the mesh when the mesh 130 is inserted later.

In the illustrated embodiment, the mesh body 130 forms a cutout groove 131 on the upper and lower outer circumferential surfaces of both side ends, and attaches the engaging projection 132 of a predetermined shape to the inner surface through coupling means such as welding.

And the outer circumferential surface of the several fine filtration holes 133 are drilled at regular intervals, and the mesh is externally inserted into one side helical gear front screw 121a of the crimping means 120.

In the illustrated embodiment, the cleaning means 140 has a cylindrical shape and has several drainage holes 141 formed on the outer circumferential surface thereof, and the spur gear 142 meshing with the power transmission gear is formed on both sides of the outer circumferential surface thereof. In the lower portion, a brush 143 for brushing off the debris on the surface of the fine strain net 133 of the mesh is laid and externally inserted into the outer surface of the mesh 130.

In addition, the brush 143 is preferably composed of several corrosion resistant hair.

In the illustrated embodiment, the power transmission gear 150 has a fitting shaft 152 that is fitted into the fitting groove 162 formed near the circular groove 161 of the lid 160 to be described later, and the other side is crimped. A square bar 151 is formed to be coupled to the helical gear of one side of the means 120, while a tooth tooth engaged with the spur gear 142 of the cleaning means 140 is formed.

In the illustrated embodiment, the lid 160 is formed with a circular groove 161 on which one side of the net body 130 is fitted and supported by one side, and the helical gear 121 of the crimping means, respectively, toward the center of the circular groove and one side of the circular groove. A fitting groove 162 to which the fitting shaft 121c and the fitting shaft 152 of one side of the power transmission gear 150 provided on the side are fitted is formed.

In addition, the discharge groove 163 through which the compression piece 171 and the protrusion piece 172 of the pressure regulating knob 170 to be described later is formed to one side of the circular groove 161 of the lid, and downwards at a predetermined angle toward the front of the discharge passage. It is configured to be inclined to facilitate the smooth discharge of solids.

In the illustrated embodiment, the pressure regulating knob 170 is fitted with a spring piece 173 with a spring 173 interposed therebetween and a peanut shape for removing residual solids in the discharge passage 163 of the lid to one side of the pressure piece. The protrusion piece 172 is integrally formed.

Reference numeral 190 in the drawings shows a hose installed in communication with the drain hole formed in the lower portion of the outlet of the housing to discharge the moisture to the outside.

The present invention having the configuration as described above is to first install the grinding means 110 in the horizontal state inside the inlet 101 formed on the upper side in the housing 100 of the water separation treatment apparatus (A), which is the Each of the rotating shafts 112 and 112 'protruding from both sides of the blade 111 is fixed to both sides of the inlet 101. At this time, one side of the rotating shaft 112' is exposed to one side of the inlet 101 so that the treatment apparatus main body ( It is connected to the drive shaft 201 protruding to the front of the 200.

Then, inside the housing flow path located at the dropping portion of the grinding means 110, the compression means 120 composed of a pair of helical gears 121 and 122 is installed, that is, in one side of the helical gear 121 in front. The formed screw 121a is installed to protrude toward the outlet 102 side of the housing 100, and the square fitting hole 121b provided on the other side is fitted to the drive shaft 201 protruding from the front surface of the main body 200 of the water separation treatment apparatus. give.

And the other helical gear 122 is engaged with the helical gear 121 and at the same time to support the support shaft 122b provided on one side to the fitting hole (not shown.) Provided in the front of the body, the other side The square fitting hole 122a is directed toward the outlet 102 side of the housing.

Then, the mesh body 130 is externally coupled to the outside of the screw 121a of the helical gear 121 of one side, that is, the protrusion 132 of the inner surface of the mesh body 130 is smoothly cut through the front surface of the screw 121a. Is fitted, the locking projection 132 is caught on the initial entry of the screw.

In this way, after the mesh is inserted into the screw 121a of the helical gear 121, the cleaning means 140 is introduced into the outside of the mesh 130 again, which is on and below the inner surface of the cylindrical cleaning means 140. The brush 143 attached is smoothly fitted through the incision grooves 131 provided at both ends of the mesh body, and the power transmission gear 150 for driving the cleaning means is located at one side of the cleaning means so that the housing outlet 102 The square rod 151 of one side is fitted into the helical gear 122 of one side of the crimping means and is fitted into the square fitting hole 122a. Finally, the square bar 151 of the crimping means is provided on the outer circumferential surface of the power transmission gear 150 and the cleaning means 140. The spur gears 142 are engaged to transmit power to each other.

After the compression means 120, the cleaning means 140 and the mesh body 130 and the power transmission gear 150 in the interior of the outlet 102, the outlet 102 is airtight through the lid 160 At this time, one side of the net body is inserted into the circular groove 161 of one side of the lid is supported, and the insertion groove 162 formed on the center and one side of the circular groove as the screw shaft 121 is formed on the helical gear ( 121c) and the fitting shaft 152 of the power transmission gear 150 is fitted and supported.

On the other hand, the discharge passage 163 of the lid 160 couples the pressure regulating knob 170 through a screwing method, wherein the pressure piece 171 of the pressure regulating knob has a predetermined hole in the outlet 102 of the lid. The gap is formed to block the protrusion piece 172 is located at the end of the discharge passage.

In this way, after the water separation means of the water-containing substance is installed inside the housing 100, a desired processing device A is operated. First, a power transmission switch installed on the main body 200 of the processing device (not shown) When the driving motor inside the main body is turned on, one side rotation shaft 112 ′ of the grinding means 110 interlocked with the driving shaft 201 and one side helical gear 121 of the pressing means 120 are driven. After inserting the water-containing substance in the form of agglomerates or lamellae from the inlet tube 180 coupled on the inlet 101 of the housing 100 by the blade 111 of the grinding means 110 is rotated 1 The water-containing substance that is introduced into the proper size is cut, and the water-containing substance, which is cut thereafter, falls to the center of the pair of helical gears 121 and 122 constituting the pressing means 120, and crushes the helical gear that is strongly engaged. Water-containing substances As the water is compressed and the solids and the water are gradually moved to one side of the helical gear, the water is discharged to the discharge hole 102a of the lower surface of the housing outlet 102 and the solids containing some of the water onto the screw 121a. The remaining moisture in the remaining solids is efficiently separated and finally firmly secured according to the firm crimping state between the locking projection 132 on the inner surface of the mesh inserted in the rotational position from the initial entry of the screw and the screw 121a initial entry. The separated solid flows into the gap of the side surface of the stone piece 172 of the pressure regulating knob located on the discharge passage 163 of the lid 160, and finally, through the inclined outlet 102 formed at the bottom of one side of the lid 160. To be discharged.

On the other hand, as described above, the fine filtration hole 133 of the outer circumferential surface of the net body 130 during the water separation process of the solid is stuck to some debris of the solid to block the hole, which is the cleaning means 140 and the external means outside the mesh and Internal brush 143 of the cleaning means to continuously remove the residual solids in the fine mesh hole of the mesh 130 during the operation of the processing device through the power transmission gear 150 that rotates the cleaning means 140 through a multi-step power transmission. It is to perform a smooth water separation stroke even when the operation of the water separation treatment device for a long time by shaking off, it will be described in more detail.

That is, the moisture-containing material introduced through the input pipe 180 is dropped into the pressing means 120 while being finely cut through the crushing means 110, and the moisture-containing material is moistened by the pair of helical gears constituting the pressing means. While being separated and transferred onto the screw 121a of one side helical gear, most of the water is discharged to the discharge hole 102a of the housing discharge port 102, and solids including residual moisture are meshed with the mesh 130 and the mesh outside the screw 121a. Through the locking projections 132 of the inner surface to continuously carry out the process of separating the water and the cleaning means 140 wrapped around the outside of the mesh at this time the power transmission in conjunction with the helical gear of one side while the pressing means during the operation of the stroke As the gear 150 rotates in a predetermined direction, the cleaning means 140 continuously rotates through both side end spur gears 142 of the cleaning means engaged with the gear 150, and then on and under the inner surface of the handmade means. The brush 143 attached continuously to the fine mesh hole 133 of the mesh to prevent clogging phenomenon of the fine mesh hole 133 due to the solid residue to obtain a smooth water separation process as well as water separation No excessive load is generated at this time, so it is possible to obtain the operation state of the processing device even if the processing device is used for a long time.

On the other hand, the solids generated during the water separation administration of the water separation-containing material is discharged to the outside through the discharge flow path 163 of the lid 160, the solid material is different in the form of coagulation on the opening portion on the lid discharge flow path 163 When the pressure adjusting knob is detached, the solids on the discharge flow path are removed through the stone pieces 172 through the stone pieces 172 on one side of the knob, and the parts inside the housing 100 when the processing apparatus is cleaned. If a small amount of constant is introduced into the input pipe 180 while the processing apparatus is operated without disassembling them, the cleaning of the net body 130, the crimping means 120, the grinding means 110 and various accessories is automatically performed. It's easy.

In addition, it is preferable to install a secondary pollution prevention means for preventing secondary pollution without emitting the contaminated water generated through the water separation treatment device to the sewer.

As described above, the present invention can quickly and easily separate a large amount of moisture contained in food waste and automatically remove the foreign matter stuck to the network holes by operating the cleaning means on the outer circumference of the network automatically during operation of the processing device. In addition, the growth of various microorganisms and bacteria is suppressed, and the hygienic use is intended, while the remaining solids are quickly removed through the slit of the pressure regulating means, and the solids stuck to the initial entry into the discharge oil of the lid are easily cleaned. Get the effect of getting a state.

The above is only one embodiment of the present invention, the present invention is capable of various changes and modifications within the scope of the configuration.

Claims (5)

A housing (100) having an inlet (101) to which the inlet tube (180) of the hopper type is coupled, and an outlet (102) for discharging water and solids dehydrated to one side; A crushing means (110) installed horizontally on the inlet of the housing to first crush the water-containing material introduced into the inlet to an appropriate size; A compression means (120) installed inside the housing (100) to squeeze the first crushed water-containing material through crushing means to separate water; A net body 130 which discharges the water of the water-containing substance which has passed through the pressing means and filters the solids; A cleaning means 140 installed outside the mesh to rotate the same in accordance with the rotation of the crimping means to shake off the dregs on the outer circumferential surface of the mesh; A power transmission gear 150 having one side coupled to the crimping means to rotate the cleaning means during the operation of the crimping means; A lid 160 coupled to the front of the outlet of the housing to maintain airtightness and to discharge only the solids to the outside; A pressure regulating knob 170 installed inside the lid 160 to adjust a solid discharge force; Food waste water separation processing apparatus, characterized in that consisting of. According to claim 1, the crimping means 120 is composed of a pair of helical gears 121, 122, one side of the helical gear 121 is a screw 121a is formed to the front and the power transmission to the other side A square fitting hole 121b into which the shaft is fitted is formed, and the other helical gear 122 is formed with a square fitting hole 122a for coupling one side of the power transmission gear to the other side, while the other side supports the support shaft ( 122b) food waste water separation treatment apparatus characterized in that formed. According to claim 1, The net body 130 is formed with a cutting groove 131 on the upper and lower outer peripheral surface of both side ends and the engaging projection 132 is formed on the inner surface, while several fine trapping hole 133 to the outer peripheral surface Food waste water separation treatment device, characterized in that the outer helical gear front screw (121a) of the pressing means 120 is made. According to claim 1, wherein the cleaning means 140 is cylindrical in the outer circumferential surface of the several drain holes 141 is formed on both sides of the outer peripheral surface is formed with a spur gear 142 meshing with the power transmission gear, while the upper and lower inner surface Food waste water separation treatment device, characterized in that it is composed of a brush 143, etc. to shake off the debris on the surface of the fine mesh net 133 of the network mesh. According to claim 1, wherein the pressure control knob 170 is installed inside the lid is provided with a squeezed piece 171 is interposed with a spring 173 on one side and the remaining solids in the discharge passage 163 of the lid to one side of the squeezed piece Peanut-shaped dolphin 172 to remove the food waste water separation treatment device, characterized in that formed integrally.