KR19980031906U - sterilizer - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a sterilizer capable of performing dry or wet sterilization, soil sterilization and heating at the same time using a closed mushroom cultivation site, a pig farm, a poultry farm, a quail farm, a construction site for concrete curing, and soil improvement.

Conventionally, a plurality of briquette ducts are installed in an enclosed space, a plurality of pots are installed on an upper portion of the briquette duct, and water is poured into the pot to disinfect the enclosed space by the high temperature of the steam and briquette ducts from the pot.

Conventionally, when sterilizing and disinfecting an enclosed space, briquette gas is filled in the enclosed space, so if a person enters the room to grind the coal briquettes, gas poisoning accidents occur and the air in the room does not flow, so the corner of the room Temperature difference between the part and the briquette duct is high, especially the temperature difference between the top and the bottom is difficult, and effective sterilization is difficult, and it is necessary to grind several briquette ducts at any time, which requires a lot of work and problems such as briquette gas poisoning accident. There was this.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention forms a steam collector 14 on the upper portion of the tank so that high temperature steam can be discharged to the tank 4, and is connected to the steam discharge pipe 20, and the inside of the tank 4 The space part 6 is formed, the burner 48 is installed in one burner process part 8 of the space part 6, and the other side forms the through hole 10 so that the vapor discharge pipe 20 and Inserting and sterilizing the through-hole (10), the soil sterilization steam discharge hole (66) formed soil sterilization tube 68 is buried in the soil (74) to be sterilized and then the soil sterilization steam discharge pipe (64) and The soil sterilization tube 68 is connected to the wet high temperature sterilization of the soil 74, and the heat pipe 56 and the tube 54 are connected to the insulation pipe 56 to keep the sealed space.

Description

sterilizer

1 is a perspective view of the present invention

2: Side view of the present invention

3: Lateral cutaway view of the present invention sterilizer

4: Longitudinal cutaway view of the present invention sterilizer

FIG. 5: An exploded perspective view of a quantity sensor and a sensing rod capable of sensing the amount of water

FIG. 6: An exploded perspective view of a stop plate and an air rotating guide plate

7 is a perspective view of soil sterilization pipes connected to soil sterilization pipes and soil sterilization pipes

8: Cut section showing soil sterilization tube in soil

Figure 9: Schematic diagram of hot water pipe connected to hot water discharge pipe and pipe

* Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *

(A): Sterilizer (2): water

(4): water tank (6): space

(8): Burner high government (10): Public

(12): water storage unit (14): steam collector

(16): Micropore (18): Water blocking plate

(20): Steam discharge pipe (22): Pipe

(26): Base plate (28): Air rotary guide plate

(30): water supply pipe (32) (52): motor

(34): A quantity sensing body (36): A sensing rod

(38): Controller 40: Water discharge pipe

(42): Support plate 44: Induction plate

(46): Fixed rod (48): Burner

(50): Hot water discharge pipe (54): Pipe

(56): Insulation pipe (58) (60) (62) (70): Valve

(64): Soil disinfection steam discharge pipe (66): Soil disinfection steam discharge hole

(68): Soil disinfection tube (72): Refill water tank

(74): Soil

The present invention relates to a sterilizer capable of performing dry or wet sterilization, soil sterilization and heating at the same time using a closed mushroom cultivation site, a pig farm, a poultry farm, a quail farm, a construction site for concrete curing, and soil improvement.

In general, a closed crop plant is wet sterilized. A mushroom cultivation plant for mushroom cultivation must sterilize a confined space and soil at the same time. In this case, it is usually sterilized by high temperature steam and high temperature hot air air. For drying, curing the concrete or drying the necessary agricultural products by dry method.

For such sterilization and drying, conventionally, a plurality of briquette ducts are installed in an enclosed space, a plurality of pots are installed on the upper part of the briquette ducts, and water is poured into the pots, which are sealed by the high temperature of the steam and briquette ducts. Since the space has been disinfected, a large amount of calories must be consumed to disinfect the enclosed space with steam. Especially, in order to sterilize the soil, more calories are consumed and people have to turn the soil upside down.

In addition, conventionally, when sterilizing and disinfecting an enclosed space, briquette gas is filled in the enclosed space, so if a person enters the room to grind the coal briquettes, a gas poisoning accident occurs and indoor air does not flow. The temperature difference between the corner and the area where there is no briquette is high. Especially, the temperature difference between the upper and the bottom where the warm air layer is formed is difficult, so it is difficult to sterilize effectively, and it is necessary to grind several briquettes frequently. There were problems such as addiction.

The present invention is to solve the above problems in order to discharge the high temperature steam in the tank to form a steam collector in the upper part of the tank to connect with the steam discharge pipe, to form a space in the inside of the tank, to one side burner fixing part of the space A burner is installed, and the other side forms a through hole to sterilize by inserting a steam discharge pipe and a through hole in an enclosed space, and then bury the soil sterilization tube formed with a plurality of steam holes in the soil to be sterilized, and then the soil sterilization steam discharge pipe and the soil sterilization pipe. Wet the high temperature sterilization of the soil by connecting a sieve, and by connecting a heat pipe to the hot water discharge pipe and the tube to keep the sealed space as described in detail according to the accompanying drawings as follows.

The water tank 4 is formed to be sealed to contain water in the sterilizer A, but the space 6 is formed in the center of the water tank 4, and the burner fixing part 8 is formed at one side of the space 6. To form and to form a through hole 10 on the other side.

The space part 6 is surrounded by the water tank 4, and the water storage part 12 is formed inside the water tank 4 so as to contain the water 2, and the steam dust collecting part on the water storage part 12. (14) to form a steam block 14, the water blocking plate 18 having the fine pores 16 formed therein, and the steam discharge pipe 20 is installed on top of the steam dust collector 14, the steam is discharged pipe Let's get out to (20).

A plurality of pipes 22 are installed in the space of the space part 6, and the water 2 of the water storage part 12 can move freely in the inner space of the pipe 22. The area to be heated is maximized and the fixing part 8 is formed on one side of the space part 6 so that the burner 48 is installed, and in the center of the space part 6 on the other through-hole 10 side of the burner 48. The stop plate 26 is provided on the outside, and the air rotation guide plate 28 is installed in the through hole 10 so that the oil of the burner 48 is spaced by the stop plate 26 and the air rotation guide plate 28. The air combusted at 6 and discharged from the space 6 are first blocked by the stopping plate 26 and discharged to the through hole 10, and the air discharged to the through hole 10 is air rotating induction plate 28. Since the air discharged in the space to be sterilized flows as it is discharged while rotating, the airflow of the enclosed space to be sterilized is generated, The temperature is about the same.

Air rotation guide plate 28 is installed in a plurality of guide plate 44 inside the round support plate 42, the air is rotated while passing through the air rotation guide plate 28 is discharged to the through hole 10, through ( The fixing rod 46 and the stopper plate 26 are welded to the front space part 6 of 10) so that the air stays in the space part 6 for a longer time to be completely burned.

The water supply pipe 30 is installed on one side of the water tank 4, and the motor 32 is installed on the water supply pipe 30 so that water can always be supplied to the water tank 4, and on one side of the water tank 4. One side of the water tank 4 is installed to install the water quantity sensing member 34, and the sensing rod 36 is installed on the water quantity sensing member 34 so as to detect the amount of water, and to discharge the water from the water tank 4. Install the water discharge pipe (40).

Install the warm water discharging pipe 50 on the upper side of the water tank 4, install the motor 52 on the hot water discharging pipe 50, and connect the tubular body 54 connected to the water tank 4 on the lower side of the water tank 4; It is formed to connect the hot water discharge pipe 50 and the pipe body 54 with the insulation pipe 56, but the valves 58 and 60 are installed in the pipe body 54 and the hot water discharge pipe 50, respectively.

The valve 62 is installed in the steam discharge pipe 20, but the soil sterilization steam discharge pipe 64 is installed between the valve 62 and the steam collector 14, and the soil sterilization steam discharge hole 64 has a plurality of soils. The soil sterilization steam discharge hole 66 is formed by combining the soil sterilization pipe 68 to enable the wet high temperature sterilization of the soil 74, but the valve 70 is also installed in the soil sterilization steam discharge pipe (64).

When the replenishment water tank 72 for supplying the water 2 of the water tank 4 is formed at the center of the water tank 4, and the insulation is only performed, the operation of the motor 32 and the water quantity monitoring body 34 is stopped. The supplementary water tank 72 may be used to supply water.

The quantity of the water tank 4 and the burner state and the set room temperature are automatically sensed by the controller 38 to operate within the set temperature or to operate manually.

In addition, when the sterilizer is automatic, the temperature sensing method is to always detect the temperature of the indoor space or to heat the insulation pipe 56 or when using the soil sterilization tube 68, the temperature sensing rod is always inserted into the soil 74. The sterilizer A is operated within the set temperature range.

Reference numeral 100 is a wheel.

When the burner 48 is operated in the present invention configured as described above, the heat of the space 6 is transmitted to the pipe 22 and the water tank 4, and the burned air is blocked by the plate 26 and the air rotating guide plate. Since it is impeded by the 28, the air of the space 6 is not immediately discharged to the through hole 10 to help complete combustion, and rotates when the air is discharged to the through hole 10 by the air rotating guide plate 28. As it is discharged, it not only spreads easily in a closed space but also air flows, and the bottom, top, and corners maintain almost constant temperature.

Since the space part 6 is surrounded by the water tank 4, heat loss to the outside can be minimized.

A certain amount of water should always be maintained in the water storage unit 12, and in order to maintain the amount of water at all times, a water supply pipe 30 and a motor 32 are installed at one side of the water tank 4, and water is supplied from the water supply pipe 30. In order to control the amount of water flowing into the storage unit 12, the water quantity detector 34 is installed, but the sensing rods 36 having different lengths are installed on the water quantity detector 34 to be sensed by the sensing rods 36. The motor 32 operates according to the number of water, and the water always flows into the water storage unit 12 only as much as the set amount, and when the water in the water tank 4 is lower than or equal to the setting, all operations are stopped.

While forming the dust collector 14 at the farthest distance from the space part 6 of the upper portion of the water storage unit 12, the water blocking plate 18 having the fine holes 16 formed inside the steam collector 14 Even if the water is boiled so that the water does not overflow the steam collector 14, so that only the high pressure steam is always discharged to the steam discharge pipe (20).

If the length of the enclosed space to be sterilized is long or wide, the length of the through-hole 10 and the steam discharge pipe 20 is lengthened, and the holes are drilled at regular intervals in the long through-hole 10 and the steam discharge pipe 20. The overall temperature of the enclosed space to be sterilized can be kept constant, and by installing the wheel 100 in the lower portion of the water tank 4 can be easily used to move to other places installed.

Connect the soil sterilization pipe (68) to the soil sterilization steam discharge pipe (64), but the steam on the side and the bottom of the soil sterilization pipe (68) so that the soil does not block the soil sterilization steam discharge hole (66) (2) the soil sterilization steam discharge hole (66) having a diameter of about 2-2.5 mm in the discharge hole (66)) and bury the soil sterilization tube (68) in the soil, and then into the soil sterilization tube (68). By supplying steam, the soil can be steamed and sterilized at the same time, while at the same time promoting the decomposition of microorganisms to improve the soil quality.

In addition, by connecting the insulation pipe 56 to the hot water discharge pipe 50 and the pipe body 54, the hot water moves to the heat insulation pipe 56 by the pressurization of the motor 52 installed in the hot water discharge pipe 50 and is heated. When using only for heating it can be used by supplying water to the replenishment tank without operating the motor 32 and the water level sensor 34.

In addition, if you want to dry agricultural products, such as steam discharge pipe 20 to the outside of the closed space can be dried by dry and wet.

As described above, the pipe and the water tank are heated by the burner by forming a space portion inside the closed water tank, and the air is discharged through the air to wet or dry sterilize the closed space, and the number of motors and water installed between the water supplies. The sensor is always supplied with the amount of water set in the water detector by the sensor, and the controller sterilizes the enclosed space according to the amount of water in the tank, the condition of the burner, the set room temperature and the set time. It can be sterilized and sterilized in a single setting without having to enter a closed space to manage quantity or burners, and hot steam discharged through the soil sterilization pipe connected to the soil sterilization steam discharge pipe. It is effective to sterilize the soil, and to keep warm by connecting the hot water discharge pipe and the pipe to the insulation pipe.

Claims (6)

The space part 6 is formed inside the water tank 4 in which the water storage part 12 is formed, and the burner fixing part 8 is formed at one side of the space part 6 to burner (the burner fixing part 8). 48), a high temperature sterilizer in which a through hole (10) is formed on the other side of the burner fixing part (8), and a steam discharge pipe (20) is provided on an upper portion of the water tank (4). According to claim 1, wherein the water supply pipe 30 is connected to the water storage unit 12 of the water tank 4, the motor 32 is installed in the water supply pipe 30, the water sense on one side of the water tank (4) By installing the retardation 34, the motor 32 operates according to the quantity of the water storage unit 12, and the quantity of the water storage unit 12 is to be supplied only as set in the quantity sensing unit 34, characterized in that Autoclave sterilizer. According to claim 1, wherein the stopper plate 26 is installed in the other space portion 6 to which the burner 48 is coupled, and the air rotating guide plate 28 is installed in the through hole 10 so that the space portion 6 is provided in the space portion 6. Hot sterilizer, characterized in that the completely burned air is discharged to the through hole (10) while rotating. According to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the steam collecting portion 14 is formed in the upper portion of the water tank 4 farthest from the space portion 6, but the micropores ( Hot water sterilizer, characterized in that the water blocking plate (18) is provided, the steam discharge pipe (20) is formed in the upper portion of the water blocking plate (18) is formed. According to claim 2, Soil sterilization steam discharge pipe (64) is installed in the steam discharge pipe (20), but the soil sterilization steam discharge hole (66) is formed in the soil sterilization steam discharge pipe (64) soil sterilization pipe (68) Hot sterilizer, characterized in that by connecting the soil 74 can be connected to sterilize the soil (74). According to claim 2, wherein the hot water discharge pipe 50 and the tubular body 54 is connected to the water tank 4, and the motor 52 is installed in the hot water discharge tube 50, but the hot water discharge pipe 52 and the tubular body 54 High temperature sterilizer, characterized in that it can be kept warm by installing a heat pipe (56).