KR19980019533A - Building method of blocking water sheet and operating and manaing method in a grabage reclaimed ground - Google Patents
Building method of blocking water sheet and operating and manaing method in a grabage reclaimed ground Download PDFInfo
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- KR19980019533A KR19980019533A KR1019980010399A KR19980010399A KR19980019533A KR 19980019533 A KR19980019533 A KR 19980019533A KR 1019980010399 A KR1019980010399 A KR 1019980010399A KR 19980010399 A KR19980010399 A KR 19980010399A KR 19980019533 A KR19980019533 A KR 19980019533A
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Abstract
이 발명은 환경오염원으로 큰부분을 차지하는 각종 쓰레기 또는 산업폐기물의 최종처리과정인 매립장내에서 각종 유해물질을 외부로 유출되지 않도록 확실하게 봉쇄 장시간에 걸쳐 안전하게 이용되고 침출수가 외부로 누출되어 토양오염, 지하수오염 등을 방지하는 쓰레기매립장 차수시트 운영This invention is used safely for a long time so that various harmful substances are not leaked to the outside in the landfill, which is the final disposal process of various wastes or industrial wastes, which occupy a large part as environmental pollution source, and leachate leaks to the outside to prevent soil pollution, Landfill order sheet to prevent groundwater pollution
관리 시스템에 관한 것이다.It relates to a management system.
종래 각종쓰레기나 산업폐기물은 최종적으로 매립하게되나 각종 유해물질이 외부로 유출되므로 공공수역 및 지하수를 오염시키는 것이었다.Conventionally, various kinds of garbage and industrial waste are finally landfilled, but various harmful substances are leaked to the outside, thereby contaminating public water and groundwater.
따라서 이 발명은 콘트롤박스에 연결되는 케이블을 차수시트의 하측에 설치하여 복수개의 센서를 접속하며, 복토층위와 매립장외에 전극을 설치하여 정전류장치에 연결시켜 콘트롤박스에 연결된 컴퓨터에 의해 누수의 검지와 차수시트의 손상위치를 알 수 있는 것이다.Therefore, the present invention connects a plurality of sensors by installing a cable connected to the control box on the lower side of the order sheet, and installs an electrode on the cover layer and the landfill, and connects it to a constant current device to detect and order leaks by a computer connected to the control box. Know where the seat is damaged.
Description
이 발명은 환경오염원으로 큰부분을 차지하는 각종 쓰레기 또는 산업폐기물의 최종처리과정인 매립장내에서 각종 유해물질을 외부로 유출되지 않도록 확실하게 봉쇄 장시간에 걸쳐 안전하게 이용되고 침출수가 외부로 누출되어 토양오염, 지하수오염 등을 방지하는 쓰레기매립장 차수시트 운영관리 시스템에 관한 것이다.This invention is used safely for a long time so that various harmful substances are not leaked to the outside in the landfill, which is the final disposal process of various wastes or industrial wastes, which occupy a large part as environmental pollution source, and leachate leaks to the outside to prevent soil pollution, It relates to a landfill order sheet management system for preventing groundwater pollution.
매립장건설에 따른 중요한 문제는 여러종류 쓰레기에 함유되어 있는 수분 또는 매립장으로 유입하는 우수 및 지하수가 쓰레기와 접촉한후 오염물질을 매립장 밖으로 유출시켜 공공수역 및 지하수를 오염시키지 않도록 하여야 한다.An important problem in the construction of landfills is that the rainwater and groundwater flowing into the landfills or water contained in various types of wastes come into contact with the wastes, so that contaminants are discharged out of the landfills so as not to contaminate public waters and groundwater.
그 때문에 차수시트 부설에는 시공중에 시트손상이 없도록 엄격한 품질관리를 토대로 시공되어야 한다.Therefore, the order sheet laying should be constructed based on strict quality control so that there is no damage to the sheet during construction.
종래 쓰레기 매립장의 시트손상검지방법은 매립장주의에 관측우물을 수개소설치 지하수 수질을 정기적으로 분석하여 쓰레기 침출수가 지하로 스며 드는지 여부를 판단하였다.In the conventional landfill detection method of the landfill, the groundwater quality of several wells installed at the landfill site was regularly analyzed to determine whether the leachate leached into the ground.
그러나 침출수가 관측우물에 도달하기까지 시간이 걸린 뿐만아니라 누수 또는 시트손상위치의 정확한 판정이 곤란하였다.However, not only it took time for the leachate to reach the observation well, but it was also difficult to accurately determine the location of the leak or sheet damage.
이 발명은 누수의 정확한 위치를 신속하게 검지할 수 있는 전기적측정법을 이용한다.This invention uses an electrical measurement method that can quickly detect the exact location of the leak.
손상검지가 필요한 배경은 전술대로 예를들면 차수시트의 시공이 완전하더라도 보호흙의 흐트러짐, 폐기물투입시의 중기의 주행과 투입되는 폐기물에 의하여 시트가 손상을 받을 수 있다.Background of the need for damage detection, for example, even if the construction of the order sheet is complete, the sheet may be damaged by the disturbance of the protective soil, the mid-term driving during the waste input and the waste introduced.
이 발명의 차수시트 운영관리시스템은 시트보호흙의 흐트러짐과 폐기물의 투입후라도 정확하게 시트손상을 조기발견 손상위치를 정확하게 검지보수할 수 있다.The order sheet operation management system of the present invention can accurately detect and repair the seat damage early detection damage position accurately even after the disturbance of the sheet protection soil and the input of waste.
종래 시트보수에는 광범위에 걸쳐 쓰레기와 보호흙을 제거한후 손상위치를 찾았지만 이 발명의 시스템은 손상이 있는 장소만을 찾아내어 보수할 수 있으므로 보수비의 대폭절약과 즉시 대응하여 오염원을 차단할 수 있다.In the conventional sheet repair, a damage location is found after removing waste and protective soil over a wide range, but the system of the present invention can find and repair only a damaged place, and thus can immediately block the pollutant in response to the drastic saving of repair costs.
도 1 은 이 발명의 차수시트 손상위치 검지시스템의 개념도.1 is a conceptual diagram of the order seat damage position detection system of the present invention.
도 2 는 이 발명의 싱글라이너의 설치상태도.2 is an installation state of the single liner of the present invention.
도 3 은 이 발명의 더블라이너에 대한 설치상태도.Figure 3 is an installation state for the double liner of the present invention.
도 4 는 이 발명의 센서에 대한 평면 배치도.4 is a planar layout view of the sensor of the present invention.
※ 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명※ Explanation of codes for main parts of drawing
1 : 정전류장치 2, 2', 3 : 전극1: constant current device 2, 2 ', 3: electrode
4 : 복토층 5 : 콘트롤박스4: cover layer 5: control box
6 : 케이블 7 : 센서6 cable 7 sensor
8 : 차수시트 9 : 상부라이너8: order sheet 9: upper liner
10 : 하부라이너10: lower liner
도 1 은 차수시트 운영관리시스템 개념도로서 센서(7)의 사용기한은 단기형(6개월정도), 중기형(3년정도), 장기형(10년정도) 3가지 타입으로 나누어져 있다.1 is a conceptual diagram of the order sheet operation management system, and the expiration date of the sensor 7 is divided into three types: short term type (about 6 months), medium term type (about 3 years), and long term type (about 10 years).
따라서 센서용 케이블(6)에서도 센서(7)에 맞추어 3타입으로 나누어져 있다.Therefore, the sensor cable 6 is also divided into three types according to the sensor 7.
급전전극(2)은 기본적으로 센서(7)와 같은 재질의 봉상전극을 사용한다.The feed electrode 2 basically uses a rod-shaped electrode of the same material as the sensor 7.
콘트롤박스(5)는 접속전극(3)수는 현장규모 또는 토질에 따라 다르게 설정하지만 기본적으로 방진구조 터미널박스를 사용한다.The control box 5 sets the number of connection electrodes 3 differently according to the site size or the soil, but basically uses a dustproof terminal box.
정전류장치(1)인 트랜스미터는 입력전압 12볼트를 사용하고 통상 10∼100미리암페어의 출력전류로 한다.The transmitter as the constant current device 1 uses an input voltage of 12 volts and is usually set to an output current of 10 to 100 milliamps.
전원은 자동차용 12볼트 밧데리를 사용하므로 전원확보나 정전에 용이하게 대처한다.Power supply uses 12 volt battery for automobile, so it can easily cope with power supply or power failure.
이 발명은 각 전극사이의 전위차를 자동적으로 읽어 기록하는 장치이고 퍼스널컴퓨터, 전극스케너등이 콘트롤박스(5)에 연결되는 구성이다.The present invention is a device that automatically reads and writes the potential difference between each electrode, and is configured such that a personal computer, an electrode scanner, and the like are connected to the control box 5.
도 2 는 싱글라이너에 대한 설치상태도로써 차수시트(8)의 하측으로 싱글라이너(11)를 설치하고 그 하측에 콘트롤박스(5)에 연결되는 케이블(6)에 복수개의 센서(7)를 연결한 것이다.FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an installation state of a single liner, in which a single liner 11 is installed below the order sheet 8 and a plurality of sensors 7 are connected to a cable 6 connected to the control box 5 below. It is.
도 3 은 더블라이너에 대한 설치상태도로써 콘트롤박스(5)에 연결되는 케이블(6)에 연결되는 복수개의 센서(7)를 상부라이너(9)와 하부라이너(10)의 중간에 설치 전원을 매립장내 아래지반층에 설치하면 상부라이너(9)와 하부라이너(10)중 어느 경우의 손상도 검지할 수 있다.3 is a diagram illustrating an installation state of a double liner, and a plurality of sensors 7 connected to a cable 6 connected to the control box 5 are buried in the middle of the upper liner 9 and the lower liner 10. When installed in the lower ground layer, damage to any of the upper liner 9 and the lower liner 10 can be detected.
이 발명의 더블라이너 편성은 조속한 누수의 검지와 정확한 손상위치의 특정누수량의 정량도 가능하다.The double liner combination of the present invention can also detect a leak quickly and quantify a specific leak amount at an accurate damage position.
도 4 는 이 발명의 센서설치방법으로서 기준점을 설정 센서(7)의 설치위치를 정확하게 결정한후 센서(7)를 케이블(6)에 접속하고 소정의 위치에 설치한다.Fig. 4 is a sensor installation method of the present invention, after the reference point is accurately determined for the installation position of the set sensor 7, the sensor 7 is connected to the cable 6 and installed at a predetermined position.
각 센서를 케이블(7)에 접속한수 콘트롤박스(5)까지 모아 단자에 연결한후 복토층(4)으로서 흙 또는 모래를 부설 복토층(4)위 및 매립장외에 전극(3)을 설치한다.Each sensor is connected to the cable 7 to the number of control boxes 5 and connected to the terminals, and then, as the cover layer 4, the electrode 3 is installed on the cover layer 4 and the landfill site.
전위자동계측장치와 호스트컴퓨터를 콘트롤박스(5)에 접속한후 배터리를 정전류발신장치에 접속한다.Connect the potentiometer and host computer to the control box (5) and then connect the battery to the constant current generator.
이 발명의 검지작업순서로서 전극에 전류를 흐르게 한 다음 전위자동계측장치에 전류 ON 및 OFF때 각각의 전극사이의 전위차를 독해한후 그 측정치를 호스트컴퓨터에 송신한다.In the detection procedure of the present invention, a current flows through the electrode, and then the potential difference between the electrodes is read by the potential automatic measuring device when the current is turned on and off, and the measured value is transmitted to the host computer.
데이터는 전용소프트에 해석되고 손상위치가 2차원 그래픽 및 3차원 그래픽 표시되어 손상위치를 정확히 표시된다.The data is interpreted by the dedicated software, and the damage location is displayed on the two-dimensional and three-dimensional graphics so that the damage location is accurately displayed.
표시된 그 위치의 복토층 및 폐기물을 제거하면 차수시트 손상부위를 발견할 수 있다.Removal of the cover layer and waste at the location indicated may reveal order sheet damage.
발견된 손상시트를 용접식용착기로 보수한후 복토를 한후 다시 검지작업을 행하고 손상부위가 완전하게 없어지기 까지 계속적으로 반복하여 검지하는 시스템으로서 경제적이고 과학적으로 매립장을 운영하는 것을 특징으로 하는 매립장 차수시트 관리시스템이다.After repairing the damaged sheet by welding welding machine, covering the soil and re-detecting it, and repeatedly detecting the damaged area completely, the landfill order is characterized by operating the landfill site economically and scientifically. Seat management system.
본 발명은 각종 쓰레기 또는 산업폐기물의 최종처리과정인 매립장내에서 각종 유해물질을 외부로 유출되지 않도록 확실하게 봉쇄 장시간에 걸처 안전하게 이용되고 침출수가 누출되는 것을 방지하는 효과를 제공한다.The present invention provides the effect of ensuring safe use over a long period of time so as not to leak various harmful substances to the outside in the landfill, which is the final treatment of various wastes or industrial wastes and to prevent the leakage of leachate.
본 발명은 차수시트의 저면으로 케이블을 설치하여 센서를 복수개 연결하여 전극의 활용으로 차수시트의 손상위치를 발견하고 침출수의 누츨을 감지하여 신속하게 보수할 수 있는 효과를 제공한다.The present invention provides an effect that can be repaired quickly by installing a cable to the bottom of the order sheet to connect a plurality of sensors to find the damage position of the order sheet by the use of the electrode and to detect leakage of leachate.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019980010399A KR100285017B1 (en) | 1998-03-26 | 1998-03-26 | Damage Sheet Detection System of Landfill at Landfill |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019980010399A KR100285017B1 (en) | 1998-03-26 | 1998-03-26 | Damage Sheet Detection System of Landfill at Landfill |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR19980019533A true KR19980019533A (en) | 1998-06-05 |
| KR100285017B1 KR100285017B1 (en) | 2001-12-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019980010399A KR100285017B1 (en) | 1998-03-26 | 1998-03-26 | Damage Sheet Detection System of Landfill at Landfill |
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| KR (1) | KR100285017B1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100344359B1 (en) * | 2001-07-26 | 2002-07-22 | 김학로 | Landfill maintenance, restoration method and landfill self-formation, self-healing complex order floor construction method |
| KR100380179B1 (en) * | 2000-09-05 | 2003-04-14 | 한국과학기술연구원 | Outside Leakage Detection System for Landfill Liner |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101714484B1 (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-03-09 | 지에스건설주식회사 | Monitoring system for sensing leachate leakage having net frame for waterproofing sheet in offshore waste landfill, and construction method for the same |
-
1998
- 1998-03-26 KR KR1019980010399A patent/KR100285017B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100380179B1 (en) * | 2000-09-05 | 2003-04-14 | 한국과학기술연구원 | Outside Leakage Detection System for Landfill Liner |
| KR100344359B1 (en) * | 2001-07-26 | 2002-07-22 | 김학로 | Landfill maintenance, restoration method and landfill self-formation, self-healing complex order floor construction method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR100285017B1 (en) | 2001-12-28 |
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