KR19980012375U - Piston structure - Google Patents

Piston structure Download PDF

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Publication number
KR19980012375U
KR19980012375U KR2019960025920U KR19960025920U KR19980012375U KR 19980012375 U KR19980012375 U KR 19980012375U KR 2019960025920 U KR2019960025920 U KR 2019960025920U KR 19960025920 U KR19960025920 U KR 19960025920U KR 19980012375 U KR19980012375 U KR 19980012375U
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
piston
skirt
land
contact
ring groove
Prior art date
Application number
KR2019960025920U
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
오재훈
Original Assignee
김영귀
기아자동차 주식회사
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 김영귀, 기아자동차 주식회사 filed Critical 김영귀
Priority to KR2019960025920U priority Critical patent/KR19980012375U/en
Publication of KR19980012375U publication Critical patent/KR19980012375U/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02FCYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02F3/00Pistons 

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pistons, Piston Rings, And Cylinders (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 피스톤(Piston)구조에 관한 것으로서, 원통형의 상부면에 헤드부(11)가 형성되고, 상기 헤드부(11)의 하부에는 피스톤링(30)이 설치되는 링그루브(13:Ring groove)와 랜드(12:Land)가 형성되며, 상기 링그루브(13:Ring groove)와 랜드(12:Land)의 하부에는 중앙에 케넥팅로드의 일측단부가 결합되는 체결홈(16)이 관통되어 형성된 스커트부(15:Skirt)가 형성되어지는 것에 있어서, 상기 스커트부(15:Skirt)의 외측면에 접촉돌기(15a)가 복수개 형성되어 엔진이 작동중 실린더의 내측면에 스커트부(15)의 외측면에 돌출 형성된 접촉돌기(15a)가 점접촉이 이루어지면서 왕복운동이 이루어짐으로서 마찰저항이 감소되어 소음이 감소되고, 상기 마찰로 인한 동력손실이 줄어들게 되며, 엔진효율이 증강됨은 물론, 차량의 연비가 향상되도록 하는 것이다.The present invention relates to a piston (Piston) structure, the head portion 11 is formed on the upper surface of the cylindrical, the ring groove (13: Ring groove) 13 is installed in the lower portion of the head portion 11, the piston ring 30 ) And a land 12 (Land) are formed, and a coupling groove 16 through which one end of the connecting rod is coupled to the center of the ring groove 13 and the land 12: land is penetrated. In the formed skirt portion 15 (Skirt) is formed, a plurality of contact projections (15a) are formed on the outer surface of the skirt portion 15 (Skirt) so that the skirt portion 15 on the inner surface of the cylinder during the engine operation The contact protrusions 15a protruding on the outer surface of the contact point 15a are reciprocated as the point contact is made so that the frictional resistance is reduced, the noise is reduced, the power loss due to the friction is reduced, and the engine efficiency is enhanced, as well as To improve fuel economy.

Description

피스톤구조Piston structure

본 고안은 실린더내를 왕복운동하며 팽창행정에서 고온 고압의 가스압력을 받아 케넥팅로드를 거쳐서 크랭크축에 회전력을 주는 피스톤(piston) 구조에 관한 것으로서, 더욱더 상세하게는 피스톤이 왕복운동시 스커트의 마찰저항이 감소되도록 하는 피스톤구조에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a piston structure that reciprocates in a cylinder and receives a gas pressure of a high temperature and high pressure in an expansion stroke and gives a rotational force to a crankshaft through a connecting rod. A piston structure for reducing frictional resistance is provided.

종래 피스톤구조는 도 1 에 도시하고 있는 바와 같이, 원통형의 상부면에 헤드부(11)가 형성되고, 상기 헤드부(11)의 하부에는 피스톤링(30)이 설치되는 링그루브(13:Ring groove)와 랜드(12:Land)가 형성되며, 상기 링그루브(13:Ring groove)와 랜드(12:Land)의 하부에는 중앙에 케넥팅로드의 일측단부가 결합되는 체결홈(16)이 관통되어 형성된 스커트부(15:Skirt)가 형성되어 있다.As shown in FIG. 1, a conventional piston structure includes a ring groove 13 having a head portion 11 formed on a cylindrical upper surface, and a piston ring 30 disposed on a lower portion of the head portion 11. A groove 12 and a land 12 are formed, and a coupling groove 16 through which one end of the connecting rod is coupled to the center of the ring groove 13 and the land 12 12 is passed through. A skirt portion 15 (Skirt) formed as a result is formed.

이러한 종래 피스톤구조는 각각의 링그루브(13 :Ring groove)에 피스톤링(30)이 설치되어 피스톤(10:Piston)이 실린더내에 기밀을 유지하고, 오일이 연소실로 들어가는 것을 방지하여 엔진의 성능이 저하되는 것을 방지하게 된다.The conventional piston structure has a piston ring 30 is installed in each ring groove 13 (Ring groove) to keep the piston 10 (Piston) in the cylinder airtight, and prevent the oil from entering the combustion chamber to improve the performance of the engine This prevents the deterioration.

그러나 이러한 종래 피스톤구조는 엔진이 작동중에 실린더(20)벽에 스커트부(15:Skirt)의 외측면이 접하는 것에 의해 실린더(20)내에서 마찰이 발생하게 됨으로서, 열이 발생하게 됨은 물론, 운동저항이 증가하여 많은 동력이 필요로 하게 됨으로서, 불필요한 동력이 손실되는 문제점이 있었다.However, such a conventional piston structure is friction generated in the cylinder 20 by contacting the outer surface of the skirt portion 15 (Skirt) to the wall of the cylinder 20 while the engine is operating, thereby generating heat, as well as movement Since the resistance is increased to require a lot of power, there was a problem that unnecessary power is lost.

본 고안은 상기와 같은 종래의 문제점을 해결하기 위해 실린더의 내측벽면에 접촉되는 스커트부의 외측면에 접촉하는 접촉돌기를 복수개 형성하여, 엔진이 작동중에 스커트부가 실린더 내측벽면에 점접촉이 이루어지는 것에 의해 접촉면이 감소되도록 하는 피스톤구조를 제공하는 데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention provides a plurality of contact projections in contact with the outer surface of the skirt portion in contact with the inner wall surface of the cylinder in order to solve the conventional problems as described above, by the point of contact of the skirt portion on the inner wall surface of the cylinder during the engine The object is to provide a piston structure that allows the contact surface to be reduced.

도 1 은 종래 고안의 구조를 보인 정면도1 is a front view showing the structure of the conventional design

도 2 는 본 고안의 구조를 보인 정면도2 is a front view showing the structure of the present invention

*도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명** Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *

10 : 피스톤11 : 헤드부10: piston 11: head portion

12 : 랜드13 : 링그루브12 land 13 ring groove

15 : 스커트부15a : 접촉돌기15: skirt portion 15a: contact projection

16 : 체결홈20 : 실린더16: fastening groove 20: cylinder

30 : 피스톤링30: piston ring

이하 첨부된 도면에 의하여 본 고안의 그 기술적 구성을 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the technical configuration of the present invention by the accompanying drawings in detail.

본 고안의 피스톤구조도 도 2에 도시하고 있는 바와 같이 원통형의 상부면에 헤드부(11)가 형성되고, 상기 헤드부(11)의 하부에는 피스톤링(30)이 설치되는 링그루브(13 :Ring groove)와 랜드(12:Land)가 형성되며, 상기 링그루브(13 :Ring groove)와 랜드(12:Land)의 하부에는 중앙에 케넥팅로드의 일측단부가 결합되는 체결홈(16)이 관통되어 형성된 스커트부(15:Skirt)가 형성되어 지는 것은 종래와 같다. 단, 본 고안은 상기 스커트부(15:Skirt)의 외측면에 접촉돌기(15a)가 복수개 형성되됨을 그 기술적 구성상의 기본 특징으로 한다.As shown in FIG. 2, the piston structure of the present invention has a head portion 11 formed on a cylindrical upper surface, and a ring groove 13 in which a piston ring 30 is installed at a lower portion of the head portion 11. Ring grooves and lands 12 are formed, and fastening grooves 16 to which one end of the connecting rod is coupled to a center of the ring grooves 13 and the lands 12 are formed at the bottom of the ring grooves 13. The skirt portion 15 (Skirt) formed through is formed as in the prior art. However, the present invention is characterized in that the technical features that the plurality of contact protrusions (15a) is formed on the outer surface of the skirt portion 15 (Skirt).

이와같이 구성되는 본 고안은 엔진이 구동되는 것에 의해 실린더(20)에 설치된 피스톤(10:Piston)이 왕복운동시 상기 실린더(20)의 내측벽면에 스커트부(15:Skirt)의 외측면으로 돌출되어 형성된 접촉돌기(15a)가 접하며 왕복운동이 이루어 지게 된다.According to the present invention configured as described above, the piston 10 (Piston) installed in the cylinder 20 is driven by the engine to protrude to the outer side of the skirt portion 15: Skirt on the inner wall surface of the cylinder 20 during the reciprocating motion. The contact protrusions 15a formed are in contact with each other to reciprocate.

따라서 이러한 본 고안은 엔진이 작동중 실린더의 내측면에 스커트부(15)의 외측면에 돌출 형성된 접촉돌기(15a)가 점접촉이 이루어지면서 왕복운동이 이루어짐으로서 마찰저항이 감소되어 소음이 감소되고, 상기 마찰로 인한 동력손실이 줄어들게 되며, 엔진효율이 증강됨은 물론, 차량의 연비가 향상되도록 효과가 있다.Therefore, the present invention has a contact resistance (15a) protruding to the outer surface of the skirt portion 15 on the inner surface of the cylinder during the operation of the engine is made of reciprocating movement as the point contact is made friction resistance is reduced noise is reduced In addition, the power loss due to the friction is reduced, the engine efficiency is increased, as well as the fuel economy of the vehicle is improved.

이상에서 살펴본 바와 같이 본 고안은 실린더의 내측면에 접촉하는 스커트부의 외측면에 접촉돌기를 복수개 형성하여, 엔진이 작동중에 스커트부가 실린더 내측벽면과 점접촉이 이루어지는 것에 의해 마찰력이 감소되도록 함으로서, 마찰로 인한 동력 손실을 줄여 엔진의 성능이 향상되도록 하는 매우 유용한 고안인 것이다.As described above, the present invention forms a plurality of contact protrusions on the outer surface of the skirt portion in contact with the inner surface of the cylinder, so that the frictional force is reduced by the point of contact between the skirt portion and the inner wall of the cylinder while the engine is operating, thereby reducing friction. It is a very useful design to improve the performance of the engine by reducing the power loss.

Claims (1)

원통형의 상부면에 헤드부(11)가 형성되고, 상기 헤드부(11)의 하부에는 피스톤링(30)이 설치되는 링그루브(13 :Ring groove)와 랜드(12:Land)가 형성되며, 상기 링그루브(13 :Ring groove)와 랜드(12:Land)의 하부에는 중앙에 케넥팅로드의 일측단부가 결합되는 체결홈(16)이 관통되어 형성된 스커트부(15:Skirt)가 형성되어 지는 것에 있어서, 상기 스커트부(15:Skirt)의 외측면에 접촉돌기(15a)가 복수개 형성됨을 특징으로 하는 피스톤구조.A head portion 11 is formed on the upper surface of the cylinder, and a ring groove 13 (Ring groove) and a land 12 (Land) in which the piston ring 30 is installed are formed in the lower portion of the head portion 11. Skirts 15 are formed at the lower portion of the ring groove 13 and the land 12 through a coupling groove 16 through which one end of the connecting rod is coupled. The piston structure according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of contact protrusions (15a) are formed on the outer surface of the skirt (15).
KR2019960025920U 1996-08-27 1996-08-27 Piston structure KR19980012375U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019960025920U KR19980012375U (en) 1996-08-27 1996-08-27 Piston structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019960025920U KR19980012375U (en) 1996-08-27 1996-08-27 Piston structure

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KR19980012375U true KR19980012375U (en) 1998-05-25

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR2019960025920U KR19980012375U (en) 1996-08-27 1996-08-27 Piston structure

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100489134B1 (en) * 2002-06-29 2005-05-17 현대자동차주식회사 Embossing skirt piston for offset crankshaft
KR20050047964A (en) * 2003-11-18 2005-05-23 현대자동차주식회사 Multi - sealing establishment piston
CN110439402A (en) * 2019-08-30 2019-11-12 广东东泰五金精密制造有限公司 A kind of integrated optimization adjustment structure for hinge for furniture

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100489134B1 (en) * 2002-06-29 2005-05-17 현대자동차주식회사 Embossing skirt piston for offset crankshaft
KR20050047964A (en) * 2003-11-18 2005-05-23 현대자동차주식회사 Multi - sealing establishment piston
CN110439402A (en) * 2019-08-30 2019-11-12 广东东泰五金精密制造有限公司 A kind of integrated optimization adjustment structure for hinge for furniture
CN110439402B (en) * 2019-08-30 2024-04-30 广东东泰五金精密制造有限公司 Integrated optimization adjusting structure for furniture hinge

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