KR102685818B1 - A composition for improving and treating metabolic syndrome-related diseases caused by endocrine disruptors comprising benicasa hispida extract - Google Patents
A composition for improving and treating metabolic syndrome-related diseases caused by endocrine disruptors comprising benicasa hispida extract Download PDFInfo
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- KR102685818B1 KR102685818B1 KR1020200138473A KR20200138473A KR102685818B1 KR 102685818 B1 KR102685818 B1 KR 102685818B1 KR 1020200138473 A KR1020200138473 A KR 1020200138473A KR 20200138473 A KR20200138473 A KR 20200138473A KR 102685818 B1 KR102685818 B1 KR 102685818B1
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- metabolic syndrome
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- improving
- induced
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- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
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Abstract
본 발명은 동과 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 환경호르몬 유발 대사증후군 개선용 식품 및 약학적 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a food and pharmaceutical composition for improving environmental hormone-induced metabolic syndrome containing an extract of the same fruit as an active ingredient.
Description
본 발명은 동과 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 대사증후군 개선용 조성물에 관한 것으로, 의약품 및 식품 등 다양한 용도로서 활용 가능하다.The present invention relates to a composition for improving metabolic syndrome containing an extract of the same fruit as an active ingredient, and can be used for various purposes such as medicine and food.
대사증후군(Metabolic Syndrome)은 고중성지방혈증, 고혈압, 당대사 이상, 혈액응고 이상 및 비만과 같은 위험 인자가 함께 나타나는 증후군을 지칭한다.Metabolic Syndrome refers to a syndrome in which risk factors such as hypertriglyceridemia, high blood pressure, abnormal glucose metabolism, abnormal blood coagulation, and obesity appear together.
대사증후군의 증상 자체는 치명적이지 않지만 당뇨병이나 허혈성 심혈관계 질환과 같은 심각한 질병으로 발전할 소인이 있기 때문에 현대인의 건강을 크게 위협하고 있다.Although the symptoms of metabolic syndrome itself are not fatal, they pose a great threat to the health of modern people because they have a predisposition to develop into serious diseases such as diabetes or ischemic cardiovascular disease.
과거에는 원인이 밝혀지지 않아 X증후군(Syndrome X)을 비롯한 여러 이름으로 불렸으나, 세계보건기구와 미국 국립보건연구원의 심-폐-혈액 연구소(NHLBI)가 제정한 성인 치료프로그램 Ⅲ(Adult Treatment Program Ⅲ)을 통해 대사증후군 또는 인슐린저항성증후군(Insulin resistance syndrome)이라 공식 명명되었다.In the past, because the cause was unknown, it was called by various names, including Syndrome Ⅲ), it was officially named metabolic syndrome or insulin resistance syndrome.
미국 NCEP(National Cholesterol Education Program)의 기준에 따르면, ① 허리둘레가 남자 40 인치(102 cm), 여자 35 인치(88 cm) 이상인 복부 비만, ② 중성지방(triglycerides) 150 mg/dL 이상, ③ HDL 콜레스테롤이 남자 40 mg/dL, 여자 50 mg/dL 이하, ④ 혈압 130/85 mmHg 이상, ⑤ 공복혈당(fasting glucose)이 110 mg/dL 이상 등의 다섯 가지 위험인자 중 한 환자가 세 개 이상을 나타낼 경우 대사증후군으로 판정하게 된다. According to the standards of the U.S. National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP), ① abdominal obesity with a waist circumference of more than 40 inches (102 cm) for men and 35 inches (88 cm) for women, ② triglycerides more than 150 mg/dL, and ③ HDL. One patient has three or more of the following five risk factors: cholesterol less than 40 mg/dL for men and less than 50 mg/dL for women, ④ blood pressure more than 130/85 mmHg, and ⑤ fasting glucose more than 110 mg/dL. If present, it is diagnosed as metabolic syndrome.
대사증후군의 원인으로는 인슐린 저항성이 먼저 지적된 바 있다.Insulin resistance was first pointed out as a cause of metabolic syndrome.
상기 인슐린이 혈당을 낮추기 위해 분비된 후 혈당을 정상으로 조절하지 못하고 혈관세포 증식을 유도해 혈관 벽을 두껍게 하거나, 신장에서 나트륨의 재흡수를 촉진해 혈압을 높이거나, 지방분해를 촉진하여 혈액 내 중성지방을 높이는 동시에 고밀도 콜레스테롤을 낮추며 내장에 지방성분의 저장을 촉진시키는 등의 총체적인 작용으로 고혈압, 고지혈증, 복부 비만 등 대사 증후군을 유발하는 것으로 알려져 있다.After the insulin is secreted to lower blood sugar, it fails to control blood sugar to normal and induces vascular cell proliferation to thicken blood vessel walls, promotes sodium reabsorption in the kidneys to increase blood pressure, or promotes lipolysis to increase fat content in the blood. It is known to cause metabolic syndrome such as high blood pressure, hyperlipidemia, and abdominal obesity through its overall actions of increasing neutral fat, lowering high-density cholesterol, and promoting the storage of fat components in the intestines.
한편, 환경호르몬은 학술용어로 환경성 내분비계 교란물질(endocrine disruptors)이라고 하는데, 환경으로 방출된 유해한 화학물질이 생체 내에 유입되어 호르몬 작용을 방해하거나 교란시키는 물질을 총칭한다.Meanwhile, environmental hormones are called environmental endocrine disruptors in academic terms, and are a general term for harmful chemicals released into the environment that enter the body and interfere with or disturb the action of hormones.
환경호르몬은 화학구조가 생체 호르몬과 비슷하여 몸속에서 마치 천연 호르몬인 것처럼 작용하는 경우가 많으며, 이와 같은 '모방(mimic)'을 통해 진짜 호르몬처럼 몸속의 세포 물질과 결합하여 비정상적인 생리작용을 한다. Environmental hormones are similar in chemical structure to biological hormones, so they often act in the body as if they were natural hormones. Through this 'mimic', they combine with cellular substances in the body like real hormones and perform abnormal physiological functions.
환경호르몬으로 현재까지 약 87,000 여종이 알려져 있고, 이 중 인체에 독성을 보이는 환경호르몬은 약 67종이며, 대표적 맹독성 환경호르몬 물질로는 다이옥신류, 프탈레이트 가소제류, 비스페놀 등이 있다.About 87,000 types of environmental hormones are known to date, and among them, about 67 types of environmental hormones are toxic to the human body. Representative highly toxic environmental hormone substances include dioxins, phthalate plasticizers, and bisphenol.
환경호르몬은 우리 몸의 지방조직 등에 침투한 뒤 잔류성 유기화학물질을 서서히 방출하면서 인슐린 저항성을 유발하므로, 이를 통해 지질대사이상 등의 대사증후군이 야기될 수 있다.Environmental hormones penetrate the body's fat tissue and gradually release residual organic chemicals, causing insulin resistance, which can cause metabolic syndromes such as lipid metabolism abnormalities.
최근 내분비 교란물질에 의해 유발되는 질환에 대한 관심이 증가하고 있으며, 이를 개선하기 위한 다양한 연구가 수행되고 있다.Recently, interest in diseases caused by endocrine disruptors is increasing, and various studies are being conducted to improve them.
본 발명자들은 동과 추출물이 내분비 교란물질에 의해 유발되는 지질대사이상을 효과적으로 완화시키고 이로 인해 유발되는 대사증후군을 억제할 수 있음을 확인함으로써 본 발명을 완성하였다.The present inventors completed the present invention by confirming that the extract of the perilla fruit can effectively alleviate lipid metabolism abnormalities caused by endocrine disruptors and suppress metabolic syndrome caused thereby.
본 발명은 전술한 종래 기술의 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 본 발명의 목적은 생체 안전성이 우수한 천연 식물 유래의 기능성 식의약품을 제공하는 것이다.The present invention is intended to solve the problems of the prior art described above, and the purpose of the present invention is to provide a functional food and drug derived from natural plants with excellent biosafety.
본 발명의 일 측면에 따르면, 동과 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 대사증후군 예방 또는 개선용 식품 조성물이 제공된다.According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a food composition for preventing or improving metabolic syndrome containing an extract of the same fruit as an active ingredient.
일 실시예에 있어서, 상기 대사증후군은 환경호르몬 유발 지질대사이상일 수 있다.In one embodiment, the metabolic syndrome may be an environmental hormone-induced lipid metabolism abnormality.
일 실시예에 있어서, 상기 환경호르몬은 비스페놀류, 파라벤류, 또는 프탈레이트류일 수 있다.In one embodiment, the environmental hormones may be bisphenols, parabens, or phthalates.
본 발명의 다른 측면에 따르면, 동과 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 항산화용 식품 조성물이 제공된다.According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a food composition for antioxidants containing a winter fruit extract as an active ingredient.
상기 식품 조성물은 환경호르몬 유발 활성산소종을 억제할 수 있다.The food composition can suppress reactive oxygen species induced by environmental hormones.
본 발명의 다른 측면에 따르면, 동과 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 대사증후군의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물이 제공된다.According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating metabolic syndrome containing an extract of the same fruit as an active ingredient.
일 실시예에 있어서, 상기 대사증후군은 환경호르몬 유발 지질대사이상일 수 있다.In one embodiment, the metabolic syndrome may be an environmental hormone-induced lipid metabolism abnormality.
본 발명의 일 측면에 따른 조성물은 천연 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하여 생체 안전성이 우수할 뿐만 아니라 내분비 교란물질에 의한 지질대사이상을 개선함으로써 건강기능식품뿐만 아니라 이로 인해 유발되는 질환의 치료 용도로서 유용하게 활용할 수 있다.The composition according to one aspect of the present invention not only has excellent biosafety by containing natural extracts as active ingredients, but also improves lipid metabolism abnormalities caused by endocrine disruptors, making it useful not only as a health functional food but also as a treatment for diseases caused by it. It can be utilized effectively.
본 발명의 효과는 상기한 효과로 한정되는 것은 아니며, 본 발명의 상세한 설명 또는 청구범위에 기재된 발명의 구성으로부터 추론 가능한 모든 효과를 포함하는 것으로 이해되어야 한다.The effects of the present invention are not limited to the effects described above, and should be understood to include all effects that can be inferred from the configuration of the invention described in the detailed description or claims of the present invention.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 동과 추출물의 세포 독성을 평가한 결과이다.
도 2는 대조군(MDI) 및 비스페놀 A, 동과 추출물 처리량을 달리한 실험군(좌측)의 지질축적량과 해당 결과를 그래프(우측)로 도시한 것이다.
도 3은 대조군(MDI) 및 비스페놀 A, 동과 추출물 처리량을 달리한 실험군(좌측)의 활성산소종 생성량과 해당 결과를 그래프(우측)로 도시한 것이다.Figure 1 shows the results of evaluating the cytotoxicity of a persimmon extract according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 shows a graph (right) showing the lipid accumulation and the corresponding results in the control group (MDI) and the experimental group (left) treated with different amounts of bisphenol A and winter fruit extract.
Figure 3 shows a graph (right) showing the amount of reactive oxygen species produced and the corresponding results in the control group (MDI) and the experimental group (left) treated with different amounts of bisphenol A and winter fruit extract.
본 명세서에서 사용되는 용어는 본 발명에서의 기능을 고려하면서 가능한 현재 널리 사용되는 일반적인 용어들을 선택하였으나, 이는 당 분야에 종사하는 기술자의 의도 또는 판례, 새로운 기술의 출현 등에 따라 달라질 수 있다. The terms used in this specification are general terms that are currently widely used as much as possible while considering the function in the present invention, but this may vary depending on the intention or precedent of a person working in the art, the emergence of new technology, etc.
또한, 특정한 경우는 출원인이 임의로 선정한 용어도 있으며, 이 경우 해당되는 발명의 설명 부분에서 상세히 그 의미를 기재할 것이다. 따라서 본 발명에서 사용되는 용어는 단순한 용어의 명칭이 아닌, 그 용어가 가지는 의미와 본 발명의 전반에 걸친 내용을 토대로 정의되어야 한다.In addition, in certain cases, there are terms arbitrarily selected by the applicant, and in this case, the meaning will be described in detail in the description of the relevant invention. Therefore, the terms used in the present invention should be defined based on the meaning of the term and the overall content of the present invention, rather than simply the name of the term.
다르게 정의되지 않는 한, 기술적이거나 과학적인 용어를 포함해서 여기서 사용되는 모든 용어들은 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의해 일반적으로 이해되는 것과 동일한 의미를 가지고 있다. 일반적으로 사용되는 사전에 정의되어 있는 것과 같은 용어들은 관련 기술의 문맥상 가지는 의미와 일치하는 의미를 가지는 것으로 해석되어야 하며, 본 출원에서 명백하게 정의하지 않는 한, 이상적이거나 과도하게 형식적인 의미로 해석되지 않는다. Unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, have the same meaning as commonly understood by a person of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present invention pertains. Terms defined in commonly used dictionaries should be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with the meaning in the context of the related technology, and unless clearly defined in the present application, should not be interpreted in an ideal or excessively formal sense. No.
수치 범위는 상기 범위에 정의된 수치를 포함한다. 본 명세서에 걸쳐 주어진 모든 최대의 수치 제한은 낮은 수치 제한이 명확히 쓰여져 있는 것처럼 모든 더 낮은 수치 제한을 포함한다. 본 명세서에 걸쳐 주어진 모든 최소의 수치 제한은 더 높은 수치 제한이 명확히 쓰여져 있는 것처럼 모든 더 높은 수치 제한을 포함한다. 본 명세서에 걸쳐 주어진 모든 수치 제한은 더 좁은 수치 제한이 명확히 쓰여져 있는 것처럼, 더 넓은 수치 범위 내의 더 좋은 모든 수치 범위를 포함할 것이다.The numerical range includes the values defined in the range above. Every maximum numerical limit given throughout this specification includes all lower numerical limits as if the lower numerical limit were explicitly written out. Every minimum numerical limit given throughout this specification includes every higher numerical limit as if such higher numerical limit was clearly written. All numerical limits given throughout this specification will include all better numerical ranges within the broader numerical range, as if the narrower numerical limits were clearly written.
이하, 본 발명의 실시예를 상세히 기술하나, 하기 실시예에 의해 본 발명이 한정되지 아니함은 자명하다.Hereinafter, examples of the present invention will be described in detail, but it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
본 발명의 일 측면에 따르면, 동과 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 대사증후군 예방 또는 개선용 식품 조성물이 제공된다.According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a food composition for preventing or improving metabolic syndrome containing an extract of the same fruit as an active ingredient.
상기 “동과(winter melon)”는 박과의 한해살이 덩굴성 식물로 동아 또는 동화라고도 불리우며, 학명은 Benincasa hispida, Benincasa cerifera, Benincasa cerifera Savi 등이다.The “winter melon” is an annual vine of the cucurbit family, also called donga or dongwa, and its scientific names are Benincasa hispida , Benincasa cerifera , Benincasa cerifera Savi , etc.
상기 동과는 열대 아시아산으로 중국을 통하여 우리나라에 전래되어 재배되기 시작한 것으로 알려져 있다. It is known that the above winter fruit is from tropical Asia and was introduced to Korea through China and began to be cultivated.
상기 동과는 식용 또는 약용하여 왔고, 과거에는 동화선, 동화누르미, 동화적, 동화돈채 등 다양한 조리법으로 식용한 것으로 보고되고 있다.The above-mentioned dongwa has been used for edible or medicinal purposes, and in the past, it has been reported that it was eaten in various recipes such as donghwaseon, donghwanurmi, donghwajeok, and donghwadonchae.
생활비결서에 따르면 동과 즙액을 밤마다 얼굴에 바르고 자면 얼굴이 백옥처럼 희고 맑게 되므로 피부 미백에 탁월하다고 하였고, 검은 피부색을 바꾸는 비법이라 하였으며, 동과씨는 기미를 없애는 효능이 우수하다고 알려진 바 있다.According to the living secret book, if you apply the juice of Dongwa fruit to your face every night and sleep, your face will become as white and clear as a white jade, so it is excellent for skin whitening. It is said to be a secret to changing dark skin color, and Dongwa seeds are known to be excellent in removing freckles. there is.
그러나, 상기 동과의 환경호르몬 유발 질환 또는 관련 작용 기전은 현재까지 알려진 바 없으며, 본 발명자들은 비스페놀 A와 같은 환경호르몬뿐만 아니라, 그 유사체인 비스페놀 S, 비스페놀 F가 오비소겐(obesogen)으로써 이상지질대사를 유도함을 확인하고, 상기 동과가 환경호르몬으로 유도된 이상지질대사를 효과적으로 억제할 수 있음을 규명하였다.However, no environmental hormone-induced disease or related mechanism of action in the above-mentioned family has been known to date, and the present inventors have found that not only environmental hormones such as bisphenol A, but also its analogues, bisphenol S and bisphenol F, act as obesogens to induce dyslipidemia. It was confirmed that it induces metabolism, and it was found that the above-mentioned persimmon can effectively suppress abnormal lipid metabolism induced by environmental hormones.
상기 대사증후군은 당뇨, 비만, 인슐린 저항성, 지방간, 고지혈증, 동맥경화 또는 이들의 합병증 등 사망의 위험인자들이 함께 존재하는 상태를 의미하며, 구체적으로 환경호르몬에 의해 유발되는 지질대사이상일 수 있다.The metabolic syndrome refers to a condition in which risk factors for death such as diabetes, obesity, insulin resistance, fatty liver, hyperlipidemia, arteriosclerosis, or complications thereof exist together, and may specifically be a lipid metabolism abnormality caused by environmental hormones.
상기 환경호르몬으로 널리 알려진 내분비 교란물질은 정상적인 체내 호르몬으로 작용하거나 기능을 방해하는 화학 물질일 수 있고, 상기 교란물질은 인공적으로 합성되어 사용되며, 일상생활 속에서 쉽게 노출될 수 있다.Endocrine disruptors, widely known as environmental hormones, may be chemical substances that act as normal body hormones or interfere with their function. These substances are artificially synthesized and used, and can be easily exposed in daily life.
상기 내분비계 교란물질은 체내로 흡수되어 번식, 발달, 대사 및 면역과 관련된 정상적인 호르몬의 혼란을 유발할 수 있고, 호르몬의 합성, 저장, 분비, 수송, 결합 및 대사를 방해함으로써 다양한 질병을 유발할 수 있다.The endocrine disruptors are absorbed into the body and can cause disruption of normal hormones related to reproduction, development, metabolism and immunity, and can cause various diseases by interfering with the synthesis, storage, secretion, transport, binding and metabolism of hormones. .
상기 환경호르몬은 비만에 영향을 미치는 환경호르몬이라는 의미의 오비소겐(obesogen)이라는 단어가 적용될 수 있고, 구체적으로, 비스페놀류(BPA, BPF, BPS), 파라벤류(메틸파라벤, 에틸파라벤, 프로필파라벤, 부틸파라벤), 프탈레이트류(DEHP, DBP, BBP, DEP, DNOP, DIDP, DINP) 일 수 있다.The term obesogen, meaning an environmental hormone that affects obesity, may be applied to the environmental hormones, and specifically, bisphenols (BPA, BPF, BPS), parabens (methylparaben, ethylparaben, propylparaben) , butylparaben), and phthalates (DEHP, DBP, BBP, DEP, DNOP, DIDP, DINP).
상기 “지질대사(Lipid metabolism)”는 콜레스테롤 대사 또는 중성지질 대사를 포함할 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.The “lipid metabolism” may include, but is not limited to, cholesterol metabolism or neutral lipid metabolism.
상기 "콜레스테롤"은 동물세포의 세포막을 구성하는 데 필요한 기본 물질로, 식물에서는 합성되지 않고 동물에서만 합성된다. 상기 콜레스테롤은 여러 생물학적 스테로이드 물질의 전구체(precursor) 역할을 하므로 생체 내에 필수적이다.The “cholesterol” is a basic substance necessary to construct the cell membrane of animal cells, and is not synthesized in plants but only in animals. The cholesterol is essential in the living body because it acts as a precursor for various biological steroid substances.
상기 콜레스테롤은 식이로부터의 외인성 콜레스테롤과 체내에서 합성되는 내인성 콜레스테롤로부터 공급되며, 간에서 최종 대사산물인 담즙산으로 변하고, 장을 통해 배설될 수 있다. The cholesterol is supplied from exogenous cholesterol from the diet and endogenous cholesterol synthesized in the body, is converted to bile acid, the final metabolite in the liver, and can be excreted through the intestines.
상기 콜레스테롤의 수준이 체내에서 일정하게 유지되지 못하고, 세포에 의해 원활히 이용되지 못하는 경우 콜레스테롤은 체내에 축적되고, 죽상동맥경화증이나 관상동맥질환과 같은 여러가지 심혈관 질환의 일차적인 원인이 될 수 있다.If the level of cholesterol is not maintained consistently in the body and is not properly utilized by cells, cholesterol accumulates in the body and can become the primary cause of various cardiovascular diseases such as atherosclerosis and coronary artery disease.
상기 "중성지질"은 물에 녹지 않는 지방을 의미하며, 콜레스테릴 에스테르와 트리글리세라이드를 포함할 수 있다. The “neutral lipid” refers to a fat that is insoluble in water and may include cholesteryl ester and triglyceride.
상기 중성지방은 물에 용해되지 않으므로 혈액 속에서 단독으로 존재할 수 없어 운반체인 지단백이 필수적이다.Since the neutral fat does not dissolve in water, it cannot exist alone in the blood, so lipoprotein, a carrier, is essential.
체내 지방은 콜레스테롤과 중성지방으로 구성되고, 상기 중성지방은 LDL, 즉 나쁜 콜레스테롤의 생성을 돕고 좋은 콜레스테롤인 HDL의 분해를 촉진할 수 있다.Fat in the body is composed of cholesterol and neutral fat, and the neutral fat can help produce LDL, that is, bad cholesterol, and promote the decomposition of HDL, good cholesterol.
상기 지질대사이상은 상기 지질이 생성 및 축적되는 대사과정이 적절히 조절되지 않아 체내에 지질이 축적되거나, 비만, 당뇨병, 고콜레스테롤증, 고중성지질혈증, 저지질증, 지방단백질증 또는 동맥경화 등의 질병을 야기할 수 있다.The lipid metabolism abnormality occurs when the metabolic process in which the lipids are produced and accumulated is not properly controlled, leading to accumulation of lipids in the body, obesity, diabetes, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, hypolipidemia, lipoproteinosis, or arteriosclerosis. It can cause disease.
상기 “유효성분으로 포함하는”은 투여하고자 하는 개체에 대한 치료적 또는 예방적 효과를 제공하기에 충분한 양을 포함하는 것을 의미하며, 상기 동과 추출물은 생체 안전성이 우수하므로 당업자가 양적 상한을 적절히 조정할 수 있다.The term “containing as an active ingredient” means containing a sufficient amount to provide a therapeutic or preventive effect on the subject to be administered, and since the extract of the perilla fruit has excellent biosafety, a person skilled in the art will be able to determine the upper quantitative limit appropriately. It can be adjusted.
상기 “추출물”은 용매와 추출 원료를 특정 조건 하에서 접촉시킴으로써 추출 원료에 함유된 유효성분이 전이된 용매를 지칭하는 것으로, 천연물로부터 원료에 함유된 성분을 분리해낸 물질이라면, 추출 방법이나 성분의 종류와 무관하게 모두 포함할 수 있다. 예컨대, 상기 추출물은 물이나 유기용매를 이용하여 천연물로부터 용매에 용해되는 성분을 추출한 것, 천연물의 특정 성분, 예컨대 오일과 같은 특정 성분만을 추출하여 얻어진 것 등을 모두 포함할 수 있다.The “extract” refers to a solvent into which the active ingredient contained in the extraction raw material is transferred by contacting the solvent and the extraction raw material under specific conditions. If it is a substance in which the components contained in the raw material are separated from a natural product, the extraction method and type of ingredient All can be included regardless. For example, the extract may include extracts obtained by extracting solvent-soluble components from natural products using water or an organic solvent, and extracts obtained by extracting only specific components such as oils from natural products.
상기 추출물은 동과를 건조 후 분말화하거나, 열수추출법, 에탄올 추출법 등 종래 알려진 다양한 추출법에 의해 수득할 수 있다.The extract can be obtained by drying and powdering the persimmon fruit or by various conventionally known extraction methods such as hot water extraction and ethanol extraction.
상기 추출물은 물, 알코올, 에틸아세테이트, 아세톤, 핵산, 디클로로메탄 또는 이들의 혼합 용매로 추출될 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.The extract may be extracted with water, alcohol, ethyl acetate, acetone, nucleic acid, dichloromethane, or a mixed solvent thereof, but is not limited thereto.
상기 원료에 포함된 유효성분은 용매의 극성에 따라 추출 비율이 상이해질 수 있으므로, 용매에 따른 생리 활성 물질의 선택성을 고려하여 달리할 수 있다.Since the extraction ratio of the active ingredients contained in the above raw materials may vary depending on the polarity of the solvent, the extraction ratio may be varied in consideration of the selectivity of the biologically active substances depending on the solvent.
상기 추출물은 추출 원료를 물로 수세한 후 건조 및 분쇄하여, 원료 중량의 8 내지 12배에 달하는 부피의 용매로 약 1 내지 24시간 동안 환류 순환 추출, 가압 추출, 초음파 추출 등 통상적인 방법으로 추출 및 여과하여 제조할 수 있다.The extract is extracted by washing the extraction raw material with water, drying and pulverizing the raw material, and extracting it with a volume of solvent 8 to 12 times the weight of the raw material for about 1 to 24 hours using conventional methods such as reflux circulation extraction, pressure extraction, and ultrasonic extraction. It can be manufactured by filtration.
상기 추출물은 감압 증류 또는 동결 건조 등과 같은 추가적인 공정에 의해 분말 상태로 수득할 수 있다.The extract can be obtained in powder form by additional processes such as reduced pressure distillation or freeze drying.
상기 추출물은 통상적인 정제 과정을 거친 추출물도 포함할 수 있다. 예컨대, 상기 추출물은 일정한 분자량 컷-오프 값을 갖는 한외 여과막을 이용한 분리, 다양한 크로마토그래피(크기, 전하, 소수성 또는 친화성에 따른 분리를 위해 제작된 것)에 의한 분리 등 추가적으로 실시된 다양한 정제 방법을 통해 얻어진 분획물을 포함할 수 있다.The extract may also include extracts that have undergone conventional purification processes. For example, the extract was subjected to various additional purification methods, such as separation using an ultrafiltration membrane with a certain molecular weight cut-off value and separation by various chromatographies (designed for separation according to size, charge, hydrophobicity, or affinity). It may include fractions obtained through
본 발명의 다른 측면에 따르면, 동과 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 항산화용 식품 조성물이 제공된다.According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a food composition for antioxidants containing a winter fruit extract as an active ingredient.
상기 “항산화”는 산화를 억제하는 작용을 의미하는 것으로, 인체는 산화촉 진물질과 산화억제물질이 균형을 이루고 있으나, 여러 가지 요인들로 인하여 이러한 균형 상태를 잃고 산화를 촉진하는 방향으로 기울게 되면, 생체 내에 산화적 스트레스(oxidative stress)가 유발되어 세포손상 및 병리적 질환을 유발할 수 있다.The “antioxidant” refers to the action of suppressing oxidation. The human body has a balance of pro-oxidation substances and anti-oxidation substances, but when this balance is lost due to various factors and the tendency is toward promoting oxidation, , oxidative stress may be induced in the body, causing cell damage and pathological diseases.
산화적 스트레스의 직접적 원인이 되는 활성산소종(reactive oxygen species, ROS)은 화학적으로 불안정하고 반응성이 높아 DNA, 단백질, 지질 및 탄수화물과 같은 여러 생체물질과 쉽게 반응할 수 있으며, 생체 내 고분자들을 공격하여 세포와 조직에 비가역적인 손상을 일으키거나 돌연변이, 세포독성 및 암 등을 초래하게 되고, 노화의 직접적인 원인이 되기도 한다. Reactive oxygen species (ROS), which are the direct cause of oxidative stress, are chemically unstable and highly reactive, so they can easily react with various biological substances such as DNA, proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates, and attack macromolecules in vivo. This causes irreversible damage to cells and tissues, causes mutations, cytotoxicity, and cancer, and can also be a direct cause of aging.
따라서, 상기 활성산소종을 제거하거나 감소시킴으로써 항산화 효과를 얻어 노화를 방지하고 건강을 유지할 수 있다.Therefore, by removing or reducing the reactive oxygen species, an antioxidant effect can be obtained to prevent aging and maintain health.
상기 식품 조성물은 환경호르몬 유발 활성산소종을 억제할 수 있다.The food composition can suppress reactive oxygen species induced by environmental hormones.
상기 활성산소종(Reactive Oxygen Species, ROS)은 지방세포의 분화를 유도하거나 세포 주변 대식세포를 자극하기 때문에 당뇨와 같은 대사성 질환의 원인이 될 수 있으며, 상기 조성물은 활성산소종의 발생을 효과적으로 억제함으로써 환경호르몬에 의해 유발될 수 있는 대사증후군의 예방 또는 개선할 수 있다.The reactive oxygen species (ROS) can cause metabolic diseases such as diabetes because they induce differentiation of adipocytes or stimulate macrophages around the cells, and the composition effectively inhibits the generation of reactive oxygen species. By doing so, metabolic syndrome that can be caused by environmental hormones can be prevented or improved.
상기 식품 조성물은 환경호르몬 관련 질환, 예컨대 지질대사이상 개선을 위한 건강기능식품으로서 사용될 수 있다.The food composition can be used as a health functional food to improve environmental hormone-related diseases, such as lipid metabolism abnormalities.
상기 건강기능식품은 건강기능식품에 관한 법률에 따른 인체에 유용한 기능성을 가진 원료나 성분을 사용하여 제조 및 가공한 식품을 의미하며, 상기 기능성은 인체의 구조 및 기능에 대하여 영양소를 조절하거나 생리학적 작용 등과 같은 보건 용도에 유용한 효과를 얻을 목적으로 섭취하는 것을 의미할 수 있다.The above health functional food refers to food manufactured and processed using raw materials or ingredients with functionality useful to the human body in accordance with the Health Functional Food Act, and the functionality refers to food that regulates nutrients for the structure and function of the human body or has physiological properties. It may mean ingestion for the purpose of obtaining useful effects for health purposes, such as action.
상기 식품 조성물은 통상의 식품 첨가물을 포함할 수 있으며, 상기 식품 첨가물은 다른 규정이 없는 한 식품의약품안전처에 승인된 식품 첨가물 공전의 총칙 및 일반시험법 등에 따라 해당 품목에 관한 규격 및 기준에 의하여 적합성 여부를 판단할 수 있다.The food composition may contain common food additives, and unless otherwise specified, the food additives shall be tested according to the specifications and standards for the relevant item in accordance with the general provisions and general test methods of the food additive code approved by the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety. Suitability can be determined.
상기 식품 첨가물 공전에 기재된 품목은 예컨대 케톤류, 글리신, 구연산칼륨, 니코틴산, 계피산 등의 화학적 합성물, 감색소, 감초추출물, 결정셀룰로오스, 고량색소, 구아검 등의 천연첨가물, L-글루타민산나트륨 제제, 면류첨가알칼리제, 보존료제제, 타르색소제제 등의 혼합제제류를 들 수 있다.Items listed in the Food Additive Code include, for example, chemical compounds such as ketones, glycine, potassium citrate, nicotinic acid, and cinnamic acid, natural additives such as subchromic pigment, licorice extract, crystalline cellulose, high-lyang pigment, and guar gum, sodium L-glutamate preparations, and noodles. Examples include mixed preparations such as added alkaline agents, preservatives, and tar colorants.
상기 식품 조성물은 건강 개선을 위한 식품 및 음료 등에 다양하게 이용될 수 있으며, 예컨대, 각종 식품류, 음료, 껌, 차, 비타민 복합제, 건강기능성 보조 식품, 식품 첨가제 등에 사용될 수 있다.The food composition can be used in a variety of foods and beverages for improving health, for example, various foods, beverages, gum, tea, vitamin complexes, health functional supplements, food additives, etc.
또한, 상기 건강기능식품은 건강 개선을 목적으로 정제, 과립, 분말, 캅셀, 액상의 용액 및 환으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나의 제형으로 제조 및 가공될 수 있다.In addition, the health functional food may be manufactured and processed into any one dosage form selected from the group consisting of tablets, granules, powders, capsules, liquid solutions, and pills for the purpose of improving health.
구체적으로 상기 정제 형태의 건강기능식품은 동과 추출물, 부형제, 결합제, 붕해제 및 다른 첨가제와의 혼합물을 통상의 방법으로 과립화한 후, 활택제 등을 넣어 압축 성형하거나, 상기 혼합물을 직접 압축 성형하여 제조할 수 있다. 또한, 상기 정제 형태의 건강기능식품은 필요에 따라 교미제 등을 함유할 수 있으며, 필요에 따라 적당한 제피제로 제피할 수도 있다.Specifically, the health functional food in the form of tablets is made by granulating a mixture of winter fruit extract, excipients, binders, disintegrants and other additives in a conventional manner, then adding a lubricant and compression molding, or directly compressing the mixture. It can be manufactured by molding. In addition, the health functional food in the form of tablets may contain a flavoring agent, etc., if necessary, and may be peeled with a suitable peeling agent, if necessary.
상기 캅셀 형태의 건강기능식품 중 경질캅셀제는 통상의 경질캅셀에 동과 추출물 및 부형제 등의 첨가제와의 혼합물 또는 그의 입상물 또는 제피한 입상물을 충진하여 제조할 수 있으며, 연질캅셀제는 동과 추출물 및 부형제 등의 첨가제와의 혼합물을 젤라틴 등 캅셀기제에 충진하여 제조할 수 있다. 상기 연질캅셀제는 필요에 따라 글리세린 또는 솔비톨 등의 가소제, 착색제, 보존제 등을 함유할 수 있다.Among the capsule-type health functional foods, hard capsules can be manufactured by filling regular hard capsules with a mixture of additives such as copper and fruit extracts and excipients, or their granules or peeled granules, while soft capsules can be manufactured by filling ordinary hard capsules with additives such as copper and fruit extracts and excipients. It can be manufactured by filling a mixture with additives such as and excipients into a capsule base such as gelatin. The soft capsule may contain plasticizers such as glycerin or sorbitol, colorants, preservatives, etc., if necessary.
상기 환 형태의 건강기능식품은 동과 추출물, 부형제, 결합제, 붕해제 등의 혼합물을 적당한 방법으로 성형하여 조제할 수 있으며, 필요에 따라 백당이나 다른 적당한 제피제로 제피를, 또는 전분, 탈크 또는 적당한 물질로 환의를 입힐 수도 있다.The above health functional food in the form of a pill can be prepared by molding a mixture of copper and fruit extract, excipients, binders, disintegrants, etc. in an appropriate manner, and if necessary, coated with sucrose or other suitable coating agent, or starch, talc, or other suitable coating agent. You can also disguise yourself with material.
상기 과립형태의 건강기능식품은 동과 추출물, 부형제, 결합제, 붕해제 등의 혼합물을 적당한 방법으로 입상으로 제조할 수 있으며, 필요에 따라 착향제, 교미제 등을 함유할 수 있다. The granular health functional food can be manufactured into granules from a mixture of persimmon extract, excipients, binders, disintegrants, etc., by an appropriate method, and may contain flavoring agents, flavoring agents, etc., if necessary.
또한, 상기 부형제, 결합제, 붕해제, 활택제, 교미제, 착향제 등에 대한 용어 정의는 당업계에 공지된 문헌에 기재된 것으로 그 기능 등이 동일 내지 유사한 것들을 포함할 수 있다.In addition, definitions of terms such as excipients, binders, disintegrants, lubricants, coagulants, flavoring agents, etc. are described in literature known in the art and may include those with the same or similar functions.
본 발명의 다른 측면에 따르면, 동과 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 대사증후군의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물이 제공된다.According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating metabolic syndrome containing an extract of the same fruit as an active ingredient.
상기 “예방”은 병리학적 현상의 발생 빈도 또는 정도를 감소시키는 모든 행위를 의미한다. 예방은 완전할 수 있으며 또는 부분적일 수도 있다. 이 경우에는 개체 내의 대사 이상에 의해 발생되는 증상이 상기 조성물을 사용하지 않은 경우와 비교하여 감소하는 현상을 의미할 수 있다.The above “prevention” refers to any action that reduces the frequency or severity of pathological phenomena. Prevention may be complete or partial. In this case, it may mean that symptoms caused by metabolic abnormalities in the individual are reduced compared to the case where the composition is not used.
상기 “치료”는 치료하고자 하는 대상 또는 세포의 천연 과정을 변경시키기 위하여 임상적으로 개입하는 모든 행위를 의미하며, 임상 병리 상태가 진행되는 동안 또는 이를 예방하기 위하여 수행할 수 있다. The term “treatment” refers to any clinical intervention to change the natural process of the target or cell to be treated, and can be performed during the course of a clinical pathology or to prevent it.
목적하는 치료 효과는 질병의 발생 또는 재발을 예방하거나, 증상을 완화시키거나, 질병에 따른 모든 직접 또는 간접적인 병리학적 결과를 저하시키거나, 전이를 예방하거나, 질병 진행 속도를 감소시키거나, 질병 상태를 경감 또는 일시적 완화시키거나, 예후를 개선시키는 것을 포함할 수 있다.The desired therapeutic effect is to prevent the occurrence or recurrence of the disease, alleviate symptoms, reduce all direct or indirect pathological consequences of the disease, prevent metastasis, reduce the rate of disease progression, or It may include alleviating or temporarily relieving the condition or improving the prognosis.
상기 조성물은 경구적 전달, 비경구적 전달의 형태로 투여될 수 있다. 상기 조성물은 전신 또는 국소 투여될 수 있으며, 상기 투여는 경구 투여 및 비경구 투여를 포함할 수 있다. 상기 조성물은 적절한 투여 형태를 제공하도록 적합한 양의 약학적으로 허용되는 비히클 또는 담체와 함께 제형화될 수 있다.The composition may be administered in the form of oral delivery or parenteral delivery. The composition may be administered systemically or topically, and the administration may include oral administration and parenteral administration. The composition may be formulated with a suitable amount of a pharmaceutically acceptable vehicle or carrier to provide an appropriate dosage form.
상기 조성물은 약학 조성물의 제조에 사용되는 담체, 부형제 및 희석제를 더 포함할 수 있다. 상기 담체, 부형제 및 희석제로는 락토즈, 덱스트로즈, 수크로스, 솔비톨, 만니톨, 자일리톨, 에리스리톨, 말티톨, 전분, 아카시아 고무, 알지네이트, 젤라틴, 칼슘 포스페이트, 칼슘 실리케이트, 셀룰로즈, 메틸 셀룰로즈, 미정질 셀룰로스, 폴리비닐 피롤리돈, 물, 메틸히드록시벤조에이트, 프로필히드록시벤조에이트, 탈크, 마그네슘 스테아레이트 또는 광물유를 들 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.The composition may further include carriers, excipients, and diluents used in the preparation of the pharmaceutical composition. The carriers, excipients, and diluents include lactose, dextrose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, erythritol, maltitol, starch, acacia gum, alginate, gelatin, calcium phosphate, calcium silicate, cellulose, methyl cellulose, and microcrystalline. Examples include, but are not limited to, cellulose, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, water, methylhydroxybenzoate, propylhydroxybenzoate, talc, magnesium stearate, or mineral oil.
또한, 상기 조성물은 산제, 과립제, 정제, 캡슐제, 현탁액, 에멀젼, 시럽, 에어로졸 등의 경구형 제형, 외용제, 좌제 및 멸균 주사용액의 형태로 제제화하여 사용할 수 있다.Additionally, the composition can be formulated and used in the form of oral dosage forms such as powders, granules, tablets, capsules, suspensions, emulsions, syrups, and aerosols, external preparations, suppositories, and sterile injectable solutions.
경구 투여를 위한 고형제제는 정제, 환제, 산제, 과립제, 캡슐제 등이 사용될 수 있고, 상기 고형제제는 상기 동과 추출물과 이의 분획물들에 적어도 하나 이상의 부형제, 예컨대, 전분, 칼슘카보네이트, 수크로스, 락토오스, 또는 젤라틴 등을 혼합하여 조제할 수 있다. 또한, 상기 부형제 이외에 마그네슘 스티레이트, 탈크 같은 윤활제가 사용될 수 있다.Solid preparations for oral administration may be tablets, pills, powders, granules, capsules, etc., and the solid preparations may be prepared by adding at least one excipient, such as starch, calcium carbonate, or sucrose, to the extract and fractions thereof. It can be prepared by mixing , lactose, or gelatin. Additionally, in addition to the above excipients, lubricants such as magnesium styrate and talc may be used.
경구 투여를 위한 액상 제제는 현탁제, 내용액제, 유제, 시럽제 등이 사용될 수 있고, 단순희석제인 물, 리퀴드 파라핀 외에 여러 가지 부형제, 예컨대 습윤제, 감미제, 방향제, 보존제 등이 사용될 수 있다.Liquid preparations for oral administration may include suspensions, oral solutions, emulsions, and syrups. In addition to simple diluents such as water and liquid paraffin, various excipients such as wetting agents, sweeteners, fragrances, and preservatives may be used.
비경구 투여를 위한 제제는 멸균된 수용액, 비수성용제, 현탁제, 유제, 동결건조 제제, 좌제가 사용될 수 있다. 상기 비수성용제, 현탁제는 프로필렌글리콜(propylene glycol), 폴리에틸렌 글리콜, 올리브 오일과 같은 식물성 기름, 에틸올레이트와 같은 주사 가능한 에스테르가 사용될 수 있다. 상기 좌제의 기제로는 위텝솔(witepsol), 마크로골, 트윈(tween) 61, 카카오지, 라우린지, 글리세로제라틴이 사용될 수 있다.Preparations for parenteral administration can be sterilized aqueous solutions, non-aqueous solutions, suspensions, emulsions, freeze-dried preparations, and suppositories. The non-aqueous solvent or suspension may be propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, vegetable oil such as olive oil, or injectable ester such as ethyl oleate. As a base for the suppository, witepsol, macrogol, tween 61, cacao, laurel, and glycerogenatin can be used.
상기 약학적 조성물은 약제학적으로 유효한 양이 대상체에 투여될 수 있다. 상기 “약제학적으로 유효한 양”은 의학적 치료에 적용 가능한 합리적인 수혜/위험 비율로 질환을 치료하기에 충분한 양을 의미하며, 유효 용량 수준은 환자의 질환의 종류, 중증도, 약물의 활성, 약물에 대한 민감도, 투여 시간, 투여 경로 및 배출 비율, 치료 기간, 동시 사용되는 약물을 포함한 요소 및 기타 의학 분야에 잘 알려진 요소에 따라 결정될 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition may be administered to the subject in a pharmaceutically effective amount. The above “pharmaceutically effective amount” means an amount sufficient to treat the disease with a reasonable benefit/risk ratio applicable to medical treatment, and the effective dose level is determined by the type and severity of the patient's disease, the activity of the drug, and the It can be determined based on factors including sensitivity, time of administration, route of administration and excretion rate, duration of treatment, concurrently used drugs, and other factors well known in the medical field.
상기 약학적 조성물은 개별 치료제로 투여하거나 다른 치료제와 병용하여 투여될 수 있고, 종래의 치료제와 순차적으로 또는 동시에 투여될 수 있으며, 단일 또는 다중 투여될 수 있다. 상기 요소들을 모두 고려하여 부작용 없이 최소한의 양으로 최대 효과를 얻을 수 있는 양을 투여하는 것이 바람직하며, 이는 당업자에 의해 용이하게 결정될 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition may be administered as an individual therapeutic agent or in combination with other therapeutic agents, may be administered sequentially or simultaneously with conventional therapeutic agents, and may be administered singly or multiple times. Taking all of the above factors into consideration, it is desirable to administer an amount that can achieve the maximum effect with the minimum amount without side effects, and this can be easily determined by a person skilled in the art.
이하 실시예를 통해, 본 발명을 더욱 상술하나 하기 실시예에 의해 본 발명이 제한되지 아니함은 자명하다.The present invention will be described in further detail through the following examples, but it is obvious that the present invention is not limited by the following examples.
실시예 : 동과 추출물(HR1901-W) 제조Example: Manufacture of winter fruit extract (HR1901-W)
파쇄한 동과 건조물에 50배(v/v)의 정제수를 넣고 약 100℃에서 4시간 동안 가열한 후 여과하였다. 50 times (v/v) purified water was added to the crushed dried copper and heated at about 100°C for 4 hours and then filtered.
수득한 액상 추출물을 회전감압농축기로 농축(15 brix)한 후 동결건조기를 이용하여 동과 추출물을 수득하였다. The obtained liquid extract was concentrated (15 brix) using a rotary vacuum concentrator, and then a freeze-dryer was used to obtain a copper and fruit extract.
분말화하여 수득한 추출물의 수율은 건조물 대비 51.6%였다.The yield of the extract obtained by powdering was 51.6% compared to the dried product.
실험예 1 : 세포 배양Experimental Example 1: Cell Culture
세포주인 RAW264.7 macrophage cell은 American Type Culture Collection(ATCC, Manassas. USA)에서 구입하여 사용하였다.The cell line, RAW264.7 macrophage cell, was purchased from American Type Culture Collection (ATCC, Manassas. USA).
세포의 배양을 위하여 10% Fetal Bovin Serum(FBS, Hyclone USA), 100 units/mL penicillin/Streptoycin(Hyclone, USA)이 함유된 DMEM(Dulbecco's modified of Eagle's medium, Hyclone,USA) 배지를 사용하였으며, 37℃, 5% CO2 존재하의 incubator(Thermo, Forma, Germany)에서 배양하였다.For cell culture, DMEM (Dulbecco's modified of Eagle's medium, Hyclone, USA) containing 10% Fetal Bovin Serum (FBS, Hyclone USA) and 100 units/mL penicillin/Streptoycin (Hyclone, USA) was used. 37 Cultivated in an incubator (Thermo, Forma, Germany) in the presence of 5% CO 2 at ℃.
실험예 2 : 독성 평가(MTT assay)Experimental Example 2: Toxicity evaluation (MTT assay)
살아있는 세포 내 미토콘드리아의 탈수소효소에 의해 Tetrazolium salt(WST-1)에서 formazan으로 변화하는 것을 이용하여, 생성된 formazan의 농도를 spectrophotometer로 측정함으로써 세포 생존률을 측정하였다.Cell survival rate was measured by measuring the concentration of formazan produced using the change from tetrazolium salt (WST-1) to formazan by mitochondrial dehydrogenase in living cells using a spectrophotometer.
Ez-cytox(Dozen, Korea)을 이용하여 프로토콜에 따라 MTT assay를 수행하였다.MTT assay was performed according to the protocol using Ez-cytox (Dozen, Korea).
Raw264.7 세포를 5x103 cells/100μL로 96 well에 분주한 후 37℃, 5% CO2 배양기에서 24시간 동안 배양하였다.Raw264.7 cells were distributed into 96 wells at 5x10 3 cells/100μL and cultured in an incubator at 37°C and 5% CO 2 for 24 hours.
농도별로 시료를 처리한 후 24시간 동안 배양하였다. 배양 후 10% MTT 시약이 포함된 배지로 교체하고 37℃에서 1시간 동안 반응시킨 후 450nm 파장에서 microplate reader(Epoch, Biotek)로 측정하였다.Samples were treated at each concentration and cultured for 24 hours. After culturing, the medium was replaced with 10% MTT reagent, reacted at 37°C for 1 hour, and measured at a wavelength of 450 nm using a microplate reader (Epoch, Biotek).
각 시료에 대한 세포생존율에 의한 독성 평가는 3회 반복하여 측정하였으며, 그에 대한 평균값과 표준편차를 산출하였다.Toxicity evaluation based on cell viability for each sample was measured three times repeatedly, and the average value and standard deviation were calculated.
도 1을 참조하면, 동과 추출물(제조예 1)은 모든 농도(10, 100, 1000 μg/mL) 범위에서 세포 독성이 나타나지 않았다.Referring to Figure 1, the persimmon extract (Preparation Example 1) did not show cytotoxicity in all concentration ranges (10, 100, and 1000 μg/mL).
실험예 3 : 환경호르몬에 의한 지질축적 유도 효과 확인Experimental Example 3: Confirmation of lipid accumulation induction effect by environmental hormones
환경호르몬에 의해 유도된 지질축적 확인을 위하여 환경호르몬으로 유도된 3T3-L1 지방세포 분화유도조건을 설정하였다.To confirm lipid accumulation induced by environmental hormones, conditions for inducing differentiation of 3T3-L1 adipocytes induced by environmental hormones were set.
일반적으로 3T3-L1 지방세포를 분화시키기 위해 칵테일(methylisobutylxanthine, dexamethasone, insulin; MDI)을 사용할 수 있다.Generally, a cocktail (methylisobutylxanthine, dexamethasone, insulin; MDI) can be used to differentiate 3T3-L1 adipocytes.
본 실험에서 MDI칵테일 및 비스페놀 A를 동시에 처리하였을 때, MDI에 의한 지질축적으로 인해 비스페놀 A의 지질축적을 확인할 수 없어 전지방세포에서 6일 간 비스페놀 A에 노출시킨 뒤 dexamethasone을 제외한 칵테일과 분화시켜 실험하였다.In this experiment, when MDI cocktail and bisphenol A were treated simultaneously, lipid accumulation of bisphenol A could not be confirmed due to lipid accumulation by MDI, so preadipocytes were exposed to bisphenol A for 6 days and then differentiated with the cocktail excluding dexamethasone. Experimented.
분화는 8일 동안 진행되었으며, MDI 처리군과 대비한 결과값을 산출하였다.Differentiation was carried out for 8 days, and the results were calculated compared to the MDI treatment group.
환경호르몬의 3T3-L1 세포 분화 및 지질축적 유도를 확인하기 위하여 중성지방만을 적색으로 염색하는 Oil Red O 염색법을 통해 3T3-L1 지방세포 내 생성된 중성지방의 양을 측정하였다.To confirm the induction of 3T3-L1 cell differentiation and lipid accumulation by environmental hormones, the amount of neutral fat produced in 3T3-L1 adipocytes was measured using Oil Red O staining, which stains only neutral fat red.
실험은 다양한 농도의 비스페놀 A, 비스페놀 S 및 비스페놀 F를 지방세포 분화 전 전지방세포에서 6일간 처리하였으며, 분화시 MI 칵테일과 함께 처리하여 환경호르몬으로 유도된 지질축적을 확인하였다.In the experiment, preadipocytes were treated with various concentrations of bisphenol A, bisphenol S, and bisphenol F for 6 days before adipocyte differentiation, and treated with MI cocktail during differentiation to confirm lipid accumulation induced by environmental hormones.
결과값은 MDI칵테일로 분화를 유도한 군과 비교하여 나타내었다.The results were compared with the group in which differentiation was induced with MDI cocktail.
측정 결과 처리한 모든 농도에서 농도 유의적으로 지질축적이 MI 칵테일 처리군보다 증가하였다. As a result of the measurement, at all concentrations, lipid accumulation significantly increased compared to the MI cocktail treatment group.
비스페놀 A의 대체제인 비스페놀 S 및 비스페놀 F에서도 지질축적이 증가하였다.Lipid accumulation also increased with bisphenol S and bisphenol F, which are substitutes for bisphenol A.
실험예 4 : 환경호르몬 유도 지질축적 억제능 평가Experimental Example 4: Evaluation of the ability to inhibit environmental hormone-induced lipid accumulation
일반적으로 3T3-L1 지방세포를 분화시키기 위해 hormonal 칵테일 MDI(Dexamethasone, IBMX, Insulin)를 사용한다.Generally, the hormonal cocktail MDI (Dexamethasone, IBMX, Insulin) is used to differentiate 3T3-L1 adipocytes.
본 실험에서 환경호르몬의 비만 유발(obesogenic) 효과를 확인하기 위해 전지방세포를 24-well plate에 10106의 농도로 seeding하고, 분화 전 6일 동안 비스페놀 A(20 μM)를 처리하였다.In this experiment, to confirm the obesogenic effect of environmental hormones, preadipocytes were seeded in a 24-well plate at a concentration of 1010 6 and treated with bisphenol A (20 μM) for 6 days before differentiation.
세포가 밀집(confluent) 상태가 되면 MDI 처리군에는 1 μM dexamethasone, 0.5 mM 3-Isobutyl-1-methylxanthine(IBMX), 1 μg/mL insulin을 첨가해 분화를 유도하였으며, 그 외에는 dexamethasone을 제외한 IBMX 및 insulin을 처리하였다. When the cells became confluent, differentiation was induced by adding 1 μM dexamethasone, 0.5 mM 3-Isobutyl-1-methylxanthine (IBMX), and 1 μg/mL insulin to the MDI-treated group. In addition, IBMX and Insulin was treated.
또한 MI 처리군을 제외한 후 20 μM 환경호르몬을 처리하였으며, 5 mM NAC 및 200 μg/mL의 시료를 DMSO에 녹여 분화 10일 동안 처리하고 효능을 평가하였다.In addition, after excluding the MI treatment group, 20 μM environmental hormones were treated, and 5 mM NAC and 200 μg/mL samples were dissolved in DMSO and treated for 10 days of differentiation to evaluate efficacy.
분화 과정에 따른 지방세포 내 지방 축적량을 측정하고자 각각의 시료를 처리하여 10일 동안 분화된 3T3-L1 세포에 10% 포르말린(formalin) 용액 500 μL를 첨가하여 5분간 실온에서 방치한 후 제거하였다. To measure the amount of fat accumulation in adipocytes according to the differentiation process, each sample was processed. 500 μL of 10% formalin solution was added to 3T3-L1 cells differentiated for 10 days, left at room temperature for 5 minutes, and then removed.
동량의 포르말린 용액으로 분화된 3T3-L1 세포 1시간 이상 실온에서 방치하여 plate에 고정시켰다. 3T3-L1 cells differentiated with the same amount of formalin solution were left at room temperature for more than 1 hour and fixed to a plate.
60% 아이소프로판올(isopropanol) 용액 500 μL로 세척하여 세포를 완전히 건조시킨 후, 미리 제조해 둔 Oil Red O working solution(ORO : DDW=6:4)으로 세포 내 축적된 지방성분들을 충분히 염색하였다.After washing with 500 μL of 60% isopropanol solution and completely drying the cells, the fat components accumulated in the cells were sufficiently stained with previously prepared Oil Red O working solution (ORO: DDW=6:4).
증류수를 이용하여 세포를 3 내지 4회 세척하고, 세포 내 축적된 지방 성분과 결합한 ORO는 100% 아이소프로판올을 이용하여 모두 용출시킨 후 microplate reader를 이용하여 490 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다(표 1).The cells were washed 3 to 4 times with distilled water, and all ORO bound to the fat components accumulated in the cells were eluted with 100% isopropanol, and then the absorbance was measured at 490 nm using a microplate reader (Table 1). .
처리군Treatment group
처리군Treatment group
처리군Treatment group
표 1 및 도 2를 참조하면, 동과 추출물(HR1901-W) 소재는 환경호르몬에 의해 축적되는 지질의 양을 농도 의존적으로 감소시켰다. Referring to Table 1 and Figure 2, the copper extract (HR1901-W) material reduced the amount of lipids accumulated by environmental hormones in a concentration-dependent manner.
100 μg/mL 동과 추출물에서는 항산화 및 항비만 활성이 있는 것으로 알려진 5 mM n-acetylcysteine(NAC)과 대등한 수준으로 나타났다.At 100 μg/mL, it was found to be at a level comparable to that of 5 mM n-acetylcysteine (NAC), which is known to have antioxidant and anti-obesity activities.
실험예 5 : 환경호르몬 유도 ROS 생성 억제능 평가Experimental Example 5: Evaluation of the ability to inhibit environmental hormone-induced ROS production
분화 과정에 따른 지방세포 내 ROS 생성량을 측정하고자 각각의 시료를 처리하여 10일 동안 분화된 3T3-L1 세포에 PBS를 이용하여 2회 세척하였다.To measure the amount of ROS produced in adipocytes during the differentiation process, each sample was treated and 3T3-L1 cells differentiated for 10 days were washed twice using PBS.
0.2% NBT 용액 200 μL를 첨가하여 CO2 incubator에서 90분간 반응시킨 후 DMSO 및 1N KOH 7:3 혼합 용액으로 dark blue formazan을 용출시켰다. 200 μL of 0.2% NBT solution was added and reacted in a CO 2 incubator for 90 minutes, and dark blue formazan was eluted with a 7:3 mixed solution of DMSO and 1N KOH.
용출물은 microplate reader를 이용하여 490 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다.The absorbance of the eluate was measured at 490 nm using a microplate reader.
처리군Treatment group
처리군Treatment group
처리군Treatment group
표 2 및 도 3을 참조하면, NBT(nitroblue tetrazoliu)와 ROS가 반응하여 형성된 dark blue formazan의 흡광도를 측정한 결과 환경호르몬은 지방세포의 분화시 활성산소의 생성을 유도하였으며, H2-DCFDA 형광염색을 통해 ROS를 측정한 결과 환경호르몬 처리로 인해 형광도가 증가하였다.Referring to Table 2 and Figure 3, as a result of measuring the absorbance of dark blue formazan formed by the reaction of NBT (nitroblue tetrazoliu) and ROS, environmental hormones induced the production of reactive oxygen species during differentiation of adipocytes, and H2-DCFDA fluorescent staining As a result of measuring ROS, fluorescence increased due to treatment with environmental hormones.
반면, 동과 추출물(HR1901-W)을 처리한 실험군에서 환경호르몬에 의해 유발된 ROS의 생성이 효과적으로 억제되었다. On the other hand, in the experimental group treated with winter fruit extract (HR1901-W), the production of ROS induced by environmental hormones was effectively suppressed.
상기 결과는 동과 추출물이 항산화 활성이 우수할 뿐만 아니라, 환경호르몬에 의해 유발될 수 있는 생체 내 이상지질대사를 효과적으로 완화시킬 수 있음을 시사한다.The above results suggest that the winter fruit extract not only has excellent antioxidant activity, but can also effectively alleviate abnormal lipid metabolism in vivo that can be caused by environmental hormones.
전술한 본 발명의 설명은 예시를 위한 것이며, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야의 통상의 지식을 가진 자는 본 발명의 기술적 사상이나 필수적인 특징을 변경하지 않고서 다른 구체적인 형태로 쉽게 변형이 가능하다는 것을 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 그러므로 이상에서 기술한 실시예들은 모든 면에서 예시적인 것이며 한정적이 아닌 것으로 이해해야만 한다. 예를 들어, 단일형으로 설명되어 있는 각 구성 요소는 분산되어 실시될 수도 있으며, 마찬가지로 분산된 것으로 설명되어 있는 구성 요소들도 결합된 형태로 실시될 수 있다.The description of the present invention described above is for illustrative purposes, and those skilled in the art will understand that the present invention can be easily modified into other specific forms without changing the technical idea or essential features of the present invention. will be. Therefore, the embodiments described above should be understood in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. For example, each component described as unitary may be implemented in a distributed manner, and similarly, components described as distributed may also be implemented in a combined form.
본 발명의 범위는 후술하는 청구범위에 의하여 나타내어지며, 청구범위의 의미 및 범위 그리고 그 균등 개념으로부터 도출되는 모든 변경 또는 변형된 형태가 본 발명의 범위에 포함되는 것으로 해석되어야 한다.The scope of the present invention is indicated by the claims described below, and all changes or modified forms derived from the meaning and scope of the claims and their equivalent concepts should be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
비스페놀류, 파라벤류, 또는 프탈레이트류의 환경호르몬에 의한 지방세포 내 지질 축적량을 감소시키는,
환경호르몬 유발 지질대사이상으로 인한 지질 축적 예방 또는 개선용 식품 조성물. Contains winter fruit extract as an active ingredient,
Reduces the amount of lipid accumulation in fat cells caused by environmental hormones such as bisphenols, parabens, or phthalates.
Food composition for preventing or improving lipid accumulation due to environmental hormone-induced lipid metabolism abnormalities.
환경호르몬 유발 활성산소종을 억제하는, 식품 조성물.According to paragraph 1,
A food composition that suppresses reactive oxygen species induced by environmental hormones.
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내분비교란물질과 환경성질환, 대한의사협회지, 2012년 55권 3호, p243-249. 1부.* |
임숙자 외 1인, 동과(Benincasa hispida) 분획물의 투여가 Streptozotocin 유발 당뇨 흰쥐의 항산화 효과에 미치는 영향, 한국영양학회지, 2007, 40(40), 295-302. 1부.* |
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