KR102682889B1 - Modular housing with foundation support structure - Google Patents

Abstract

It relates to a modular house having a plurality of horizontal maintenance modules, wherein the modular house includes a modular house main body providing a living space, a floor support structure coupled to the lower part of the modular house main body and supporting the modular house main body, and the floor support structure. It includes a plurality of horizontal maintaining modules coupled to the lower surface and supporting the floor support structure, and each of the plurality of horizontal maintaining modules has a different height depending on the position of each horizontal maintaining module, so that the horizontal maintaining module is not flat. Modular homes can be easily installed on uneven floors.

Description

Modular housing with a plurality of horizontal maintaining modules {Modular housing with foundation support structure}

The present invention relates to a modular house, and more specifically, to a modular house having a plurality of horizontal maintenance modules that do not require leveling work and are therefore easy to install.

In general, containers were mainly used for the purpose of transporting cargo, but recently, containers have been remodeled and used as simple offices, lodging, or warehouses. They are manufactured in an appropriate shape or size depending on the purpose of use, and can be used as a convenience for the user. We are seeking convenience.

In particular, containers manufactured for residential purposes, i.e. modular homes, are increasingly being used by victims who need temporary living space due to natural disasters.

However, existing modular homes have a problem in that damage to the exterior of the house, interior tiles, etc. may occur due to shaking caused by external environments such as aftershocks after a natural disaster. To improve this, there was a problem that if the installation was carried out using wet cement foundation construction, the foundation construction alone would take about a week.

To solve this problem, a modular house was proposed that combines a floor support structure pre-constructed with concrete. However, in order to stably support the flat surface of the floor support structure, leveling is required to flatten the floor surface on which the floor support structure is placed. must be performed. If leveling is not done, the problem of tilting the modular home may occur. Accordingly, the modular house combined with the existing floor support structure had the inconvenience of having to level the space where the modular house is installed before installing the modular house.

Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2079392 Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2023-0122817

The present invention was devised to solve the above problems, and its purpose is to provide a modular house that is easy to install and can shorten the construction period.

A modular house having a plurality of horizontal maintenance modules according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a modular house main body providing a living space; a floor support structure coupled to the lower part of the modular house main body and supporting the modular house main body; And a plurality of horizontal maintenance modules coupled to the lower surface of the floor support structure and supporting the floor support structure, wherein each of the plurality of horizontal maintenance modules has a height of each horizontal maintenance module depending on the position where each horizontal maintenance module is disposed. are different.

Each of the plurality of horizontal maintenance modules includes a rectangular upper panel coupled to a lower surface of the floor support structure; A hydraulic support in the form of a cylinder coupled to the upper panel; A fluid cylinder in the form of a cylinder, in which fluid is stored in the hollow, and into which the hydraulic support is inserted; a rectangular lower panel coupled to the lower surface of the fluid cylinder; and a plurality of pile-shaped piles coupled to the lower surface of the lower panel.

The plurality of piles include at least two types of piles.

The height of each of the plurality of horizontal maintenance modules varies as the amount of fluid stored in the fluid cylinder varies based on the height of the ground at the location where each horizontal maintenance module is placed, and the plurality of horizontal maintenance modules vary in height. The maintenance module maintains the level of the floor support structure.

The fluid cylinder of each of the plurality of horizontal maintenance modules further includes an opening formed at the bottom of the side wall for injecting and suctioning fluid.

Each of the plurality of horizontal maintenance modules includes a pressure sensor that measures fluid pressure within a fluid cylinder of each horizontal maintenance module; An automatic opening and closing device that opens and closes the opening of each leveling module; And it further includes a control module that controls the automatic opening and closing device.

The pressure sensor measures the fluid pressure in the fluid cylinder of each horizontal maintenance module, inputs the measured fluid pressure to a control module, and the control module controls the automatic opening and closing device based on the input fluid pressure.

The control module controls the automatic opening and closing device to open the openings of the remaining leveling modules to have the same pressure as the fluid pressure of the leveling module with the lowest pressure among the plurality of leveling modules.

In a modular house with a horizontal maintenance module, a plurality of horizontal maintenance modules are coupled to the lower surface of a floor support structure that supports the main body of the modular house having a living space, and the plurality of horizontal maintenance modules adjust the amount of fluid stored in the fluid cylinder to provide a plurality of horizontal maintenance modules. By adjusting the height of the leveling module, a modular house can be installed even in a space that has not been leveled. According to the above, the modular house according to embodiments of the present invention can quickly install an evacuation house for victims who lost their homes when a disaster such as an earthquake or tsunami occurs. If the space where the modular house is installed is not flat, the existing modular house must be leveled in order to install the house. However, by using a plurality of height-adjustable leveling modules, a modular house can be built even on an uneven floor. can be installed easily.

In addition, modular houses with horizontal maintenance modules can be installed quickly by omitting leveling work. Therefore, in urgent situations such as disasters that require emergency installation of temporary manufactured housing, it is possible to quickly support temporary manufactured housing by reducing the construction period, and quickly provide comfortable and safe temporary manufactured housing to users.

In addition, the plurality of horizontal maintenance modules of the modular house include a pressure sensor that measures the pressure of the fluid stored in the fluid cylinder, an opening that discharges the fluid stored in the fluid cylinder, an automatic opening and closing device that opens and closes the opening, and a pressure sensor that measures the pressure of the fluid stored in the fluid cylinder. It includes a control module to control the pressure of the fluid stored in the cylinder. The modular house adjusts the pressure of all horizontal maintenance modules equally based on the pressure measured in each horizontal maintenance module, thereby distributing the same load to the plurality of horizontal maintenance modules that support the floor support structure of the modular house and supporting the floor. It can maintain the level of structures and modular homes.

However, the effects that can be obtained from the present invention are not limited to the effects mentioned above, and other effects not mentioned can be clearly understood from the description below.

Figure 1 is an example showing a conventional temporary assembled house, and shows the conventional temporary manufactured home actually installed.
Figure 2 is a diagram illustrating a modular home with an existing floor support structure.
Figure 3 is a diagram showing a modular house that is easy to install according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating the horizontal maintenance module shown in FIG. 3 in detail.
FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating the internal structure of each of a plurality of horizontal maintenance modules supporting the modular house of FIG. 3.

The present invention is subject to various modifications and may have various embodiments, and specific embodiments are illustrated in the drawings and described in detail in the detailed description. However, this is not intended to limit the present invention to specific embodiments, and should be understood to include all changes, equivalents, and substitutes included in the spirit and technical scope of the present invention.

First, the terms used in this specification and claims are general terms selected in consideration of their functions in various embodiments of the present invention. However, these terms may vary depending on the intention of technicians working in the field, legal or technical interpretation, and the emergence of new technologies. Additionally, some terms may be terms arbitrarily selected by the applicant. These terms may be interpreted as defined in this specification, and if there is no specific term definition, they may be interpreted based on the overall content of this specification and common technical knowledge in the relevant technical field.

In addition, the same reference numerals or symbols in each drawing attached to this specification indicate parts or components that perform substantially the same function. For convenience of explanation and understanding, different embodiments will be described using the same reference numbers or symbols. That is, even if all components having the same reference number are shown in multiple drawings, the multiple drawings do not represent one embodiment.

Additionally, in this specification and claims, terms including ordinal numbers such as 'first', 'second', etc. may be used to distinguish between components. These ordinal numbers are used to distinguish identical or similar components from each other, and the meaning of the term should not be interpreted limitedly due to the use of these ordinal numbers. For example, components combined with these ordinal numbers should not be interpreted as having a limited order of use or arrangement based on the number. If necessary, each ordinal number may be used interchangeably.

In this specification, singular expressions include plural expressions, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In the present application, terms such as 'comprise' or 'constitute' are intended to designate the presence of characteristics, numbers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof described in the specification, but are intended to indicate the presence of one or more other It should be understood that this does not exclude in advance the possibility of the presence or addition of features, numbers, steps, operations, components, parts or combinations thereof.

Additionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, when a part is connected to another part, this includes not only direct connection but also indirect connection through other media. In addition, the fact that a part includes a certain component does not mean that other components are excluded, but that it may further include other components, unless specifically stated to the contrary.

Embodiments of the present invention relate to modular homes with floor support structures. Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

Figure 1 is an example showing a conventional temporary assembled house, and shows the conventional temporary manufactured home actually installed.

Referring to Figure 1, the temporary manufactured housing is installed in a location according to the request of the resident planning to reside there or in a location according to the plan of the supplier supplying the temporary manufactured housing. Conventional temporary manufactured housing is not constructed directly at the installation site, but is pre-constructed at a factory, etc., and the constructed temporary manufactured housing is transported to the location where it is to be installed and installed. In other words, temporary manufactured housing is constructed in a location different from the location where it is intended to be installed. The construction location may be a factory that specializes in constructing temporary manufactured homes.

Before installing a pre-constructed temporary manufactured home at the location where the temporary manufactured home is to be installed, reinforced concrete construction, which is the foundation work, must be carried out at the location where the temporary manufactured home is to be installed. A typical reinforced concrete construction method is the RC (Reinforced concrete) method. By carrying out foundation work using the RC method, a floor support structure can be formed to support a temporary manufactured home. Foundation work is the basis of the structure of a temporary manufactured home. If the design and construction of the foundation work is incomplete, it can cause floating, tilting, and overturning of the superstructure, and in severe cases, the temporary manufactured home may be destroyed, so it must be properly constructed. must do. Foundation work must be placed on a solid support layer, installed deeper than the soil layer that is subject to seasonal volume changes due to repeated freezing, thawing, and dryness, and the foundation ground must be able to safely support the load of the floor support structure.

In addition, when a temporary manufactured home is installed, the floor support structure must be able to safely support the load of the temporary manufactured home, and once constructed, it is difficult to repair or remodel, so it must be durable and be constructed economically.

This foundation construction is a complex construction that includes processes such as rebar processing and assembly, form production and assembly, concrete pouring and retention, and form dismantling. There is a delay of about 3 to 4 days until the concrete is cured, resulting in a longer construction period. There is a downside to this. To compensate for these shortcomings, recently, precast concrete (PC) method can be used for foundation construction. The precast concrete method is a method of manufacturing reinforced concrete members by molding them in a mold, and manufacturing them in advance at a factory rather than on site.

More specifically, in the present invention, a floor support structure is pre-constructed using a steel form at a factory using a precast concrete method, and the floor support structure pre-constructed at the factory is transported to a location where it is to be installed.

Electricity, equipment, wiring, piping, etc. are included inside the floor support structure constructed using the RC method or precast concrete method described above, including the electricity, equipment, wiring, and piping of temporary manufactured homes and the electricity, equipment, wiring, and piping of local governments. It can act as a medium to connect.

Alternatively, if electricity, equipment, wiring, and piping are not included inside the floor support structure, space is needed to connect the electricity, equipment, wiring, and piping of the temporary manufactured home to the electricity, equipment, wiring, and piping of the local government.

The shape of the floor support structure constructed using the conventional PC method is rectangular and is coupled to the lower part of the temporary manufactured home, and the temporary manufactured home is supported by the upper surface of the floor support structure. If electrical equipment, wiring, piping, etc. are not separately included in the floor support structure member, the electrical equipment, wiring, piping, etc. of the temporary manufactured home must be directly connected to the local government's electrical equipment, wiring, piping, etc. Electrical equipment, wiring, plumbing, etc. of a temporary manufactured home must come out to the outside through the bottom of the temporary manufactured home, but there is a problem in that the lower surface of the temporary manufactured home is in contact with the upper surface of the floor support structure. To solve this problem, a space must be created through the additional construction of a floor support structure to allow the electrical equipment, wiring, and piping of the temporary manufactured home to exit through the lower surface of the temporary manufactured home.

In addition, temporary manufactured housing may request changes to or additions to electrical equipment, wiring, plumbing, etc. during the period that residents move in. There is the inconvenience of not only having to rebuild the location of the floor panel, which is the indoor floor of the temporary manufactured home requested by the resident, but also having to rebuild the location of the floor support structure corresponding to the location of the floor panel. If it is difficult to change the constructed floor support structure, there is an inconvenience and cost burden of having to remove the constructed floor support structure and construct a new floor support structure. In other words, when electrical equipment, wiring, piping, etc. are added to a temporary manufactured home or the location is changed, a space is created where the electrical equipment, wiring, piping, etc. of the temporary manufactured home can escape from the floor support structure through the bottom of the temporary manufactured home. The problem is that it is difficult.

Due to these various problems, it is difficult to repair or renovate a temporary prefabricated house when installed on the upper surface of a floor support structure using the existing concrete pouring method. Additionally, when a new floor support structure is constructed, construction time and cost, transportation and installation time and cost of concrete, etc. are incurred. This causes delays in support for temporary manufactured housing as the construction period increases in urgent situations requiring emergency installation due to disasters, etc.

FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a modular home 1000 with an existing floor support structure 1200. More specifically, FIG. 2A is a view showing the modular house 1000 from the front, and FIG. 2b is a view showing the modular house 1000 from above.

Referring to FIG. 2, the modular house 1000 includes a modular house body 1100 that provides a living space and a floor support structure 1200 that is coupled to the lower surface of the modular house body 1100 and supports the modular house body 1100. Includes.

The modular house main body 1100 is a pre-constructed temporary assembled house that can be transported and installed in a location desired by a resident or supplier. Before installing the modular house main body 1100, the floor surface of the place where it is to be installed can be leveled. The reason for the leveling work is to prevent the modular house 1000 from being installed on a sloped or uneven floor. The modular house 1000 installed on a sloped floor may cause the modular house main body 1100 to be inclined, causing inconvenience to residents.

In addition, the lower surface of the floor support structure 1200 of the modular house 1000 installed on an uneven floor is not properly supported on the floor of the installation location. The lower surface of the floor support structure 1200 may create an unsupported space on the floor of the installation site, which may cause the modular house main body 1100 to shake while residents live there.

When the flattening of the place where the modular house 1000 is to be installed is completed, the modular house 1000 is installed at the place where the modular house 1000 is to be installed. The floor support structure 1200 of the modular house 1000 is constructed through pre-reinforced concrete construction using a precast concrete method.

And it can be transported and installed while combined with the modular house main body 1100. Alternatively, with the modular house main body 1100 and the floor support structure 1200 separated, the floor support structure 1200 may first be installed at a location to be installed and then the modular house main body 1100 may be combined. Construction of the floor support structure 1200 using the precast concrete method can reduce the time required to install a modular house.

The modular house main body 1100 of the installed modular house 1000 is a rectangular panel, and the floor panel 1110 is installed at a predetermined distance from the upper surface of the floor support structure 1200, and the interior of the modular house main body 1100. The exterior wall panel 1120 is a rectangular panel installed perpendicularly to the upper surface of the floor support structure to separate the living space from the outside, and the rectangular panel 1120 is erected to divide the interior living space, and is a floor support structure in the space inside the exterior wall. It includes an internal partition panel 1130 installed perpendicularly to the upper surface of 1200.

The floor support structure 1200 may be formed of concrete to support the modular house main body 1100, and may have an area larger than the floor area of the modular house main body 1100.

The modular house main body 1100 is equipped with a kitchen or bathroom through an internal partition panel 1130. The kitchen or bathroom requires electricity and drainage functions, so electrical equipment, wiring, drain pipes, sewage pipes, etc. are installed. . In order to connect the installed electrical equipment and wiring, drain pipes, sewage pipes, etc. to the local government's electrical equipment and wiring, drain pipes, sewage pipes, etc., they can be brought out to the outside through the lower surface of the modular house main body (1100).

Here, on the lower surface of the modular house main body 1100, a space is needed to move the electrical equipment, wiring, drain pipes, sewage pipes, etc. of the modular house main body 1100 to the outside, and to connect local government piping, wiring, wires, etc. do.

In order to create space for moving and connecting the electrical equipment and wiring, drain pipes, sewage pipes, etc. of the modular house main body (1100) to the local government's electric equipment, wiring, drain pipes, sewage pipes, etc., the modular house main body (1100) and the floor support structure are installed. (1200) may be spaced apart at a predetermined interval. The modular house body 1100 is in contact with the floor support structure 1200 and supports the modular house body 1100 on the floor support structure 1200 so as to space the modular house body 1100 from the floor support structure 1200. It includes two sections 1140.

And it includes a flat steel 1150 coupled between the plurality of section steels 1140 to support the floor panel 1110 of the modular house main body 1100. The bottom surface of the floor panel 1110 of the modular house main body 1100 is disposed on the upper surface of the flat steel 1150, so that the indoor floor of the living space of the modular house main body 1100 has a predetermined distance from the upper surface of the floor support structure 1200. are spaced apart at intervals.

The plurality of beams 1140 each have a cross-section in the shape of '[', and are arranged so that the open portion of the '[' is open toward the outside of the modular house main body 1100.

The height of the section steel 1140 having a '[' shaped cross section may be determined according to the space required depending on the size of electrical equipment and wiring, drain pipes, sewage pipes, etc. connected to the modular house main body 1100. The modular house body 1100 manufactured using a section steel 1140 having a '[' shaped cross section is installed on the upper surface of the floor support structure 1200 to maintain the gap between the modular house body 1100 and the floor support structure 1200. This may occur, and through this gap, electrical equipment, wiring, drain pipes, sewage pipes, etc. of the modular house main body 1100 can be installed in the lower part of the modular house main body 1100.

In addition, if the modular house main body 1100 needs to be further repaired or remodeled, the locations of electrical equipment, wiring, drain pipes, sewage pipes, etc. of the modular house main body 1100 may be changed or added. If you wish to change the location of the electrical equipment, wiring, drain pipes, sewage pipes, etc. of the modular house main body (1100), only the floor panel (1110) of the modular house main body (1100) must be rebuilt, and the modified or added modular house main body (1100) must be replaced. Electrical equipment and wiring, drain pipes, sewage pipes, etc. move through the space between the lower surface of the modular house main body (1100) and the upper surface of the floor support structure (1200) and connect to the local government's electrical equipment and wiring, drain pipes, sewage pipes, etc. There is an advantage in being able to do this.

The modular house main body 1100 includes an entrance penetrating the exterior wall panel 1120 of the prefabricated house main body, and may further include a staircase disposed in front of the entrance. In order to create space for moving and connecting the electrical equipment and wiring, drain pipes, sewage pipes, etc. of the modular house main body (1100) to the local government's electric equipment, wiring, drain pipes, sewage pipes, etc., a plurality of section steels (1140) and flat steel (1150) ) Through this, the modular house main body 1100 and the floor support structure 1200 are spaced apart at a predetermined interval. Due to the predetermined spacing, the entrance of the modular house main body 1100 may also have a protrusion at a predetermined distance from the upper surface of the floor support structure 1200. A protruding chin can cause discomfort that could cause a resident to fall. To solve this problem, the floor support structure 1200 and the modular house main body 1100 may include stairs having a height corresponding to a predetermined distance from each other.

As an example of the present invention, a section steel 1140 having a '[' shaped cross section was used, but the present invention is not limited to this and may be a section steel 1140 having a different shape. As another example, the modular house body 1100 may be made of a section steel 1140 having an 'I'-shaped cross section and may contact the floor support structure 1200. It has an 'I' shaped cross section, and the open portion of 'I' may face the outside of the modular house main body (1100). Additionally, a plurality of flat steel bars 1150 may be combined between the section steels 1140 having a plurality of 'I' shaped cross sections. Through this, it is possible to secure space to move the electrical equipment, wiring, drain pipes, sewage pipes, etc. of the modular house main body 1100 without separately constructing the floor support structure 1200, so that the modular house main body 1100 can be moved. The air required for installation can be reduced.

Figure 3 is a diagram showing a modular house 1 that is easy to install according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 3, the easy-to-install modular house 1 includes a modular house main body 101 that provides a living space, a floor support structure 102 coupled to the lower surface of the modular house main body 101, and a floor support structure. It includes a plurality of horizontal maintenance modules 103 coupled to the lower surface of (102).

The modular house body 101 is a container that provides a living space to residents, and includes spaces such as a bedroom, living room, kitchen, and bathroom inside. Each space of the modular house main body 101 is distinguished by a partition inside.

The floor support structure 102 is a structure coupled to the lower surface of the modular house main body 101 and supports the modular house main body 101. The floor support structure 102 is made of concrete in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped, and the upper surface of the floor support structure 102 has an area larger than the area of the bottom surface of the modular house main body 101. The floor support structure 102 prevents the lower surface of the modular house main body 101 from being tilted or bent.

The plurality of horizontal maintenance modules 103 are respectively coupled to the lower surface of the floor support structure 102 and support the floor support structure 102 from the uneven ground surface. A plurality of horizontal maintenance modules 103 are disposed at the corners and vertices of the floor support structure 102. The height of each horizontal maintenance module 103 varies depending on the position where each horizontal maintenance module 103 is placed. Accordingly, the plurality of horizontal maintenance modules 103 can maintain and support the floor support structure 102 horizontally even on an uneven floor surface. The plurality of horizontal maintenance modules 103 of the floor support structure 102 will be described in detail below.

FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating the horizontal maintenance module shown in FIG. 3 in detail. More specifically, FIG. 4A is a front cross-sectional view of the horizontal maintenance module, and FIG. 4B is an exploded view of the horizontal maintenance module. Referring to FIGS. 4A and 4B, the horizontal maintenance module 103 includes a rectangular upper panel 1031 coupled to the lower surface of the floor support structure 102, and a cylindrical hydraulic support 1032 coupled to the upper panel 1031. ), a cylindrical fluid cylinder 1033 in which the hydraulic support 1032 is inserted and fluid is contained in the hollow, a rectangular lower panel 1034 coupled to the lower surface of the fluid cylinder 1033, and the lower panel 1034. It includes a plurality of pile-shaped piles (pile, 1035) coupled to the lower surface.

The upper panel 1031 is a rectangular panel made of metal and is attached to the lower surface of the floor support structure 102 of the modular house (1).

The hydraulic support 1032 is a cylindrical pillar made of metal and is attached to the upper panel 1031 to support the modular house 1. The hydraulic support 1032 is inserted into the cylindrical fluid cylinder 1033.

The fluid cylinder 1033 is a cylindrical cylinder made of metal, and fluid is stored in a cylindrical space formed inside. Fluid is contained in a hollow space in the form of a cylinder formed at the center of the fluid cylinder 1033, and a hydraulic support 1032 is inserted into the hollow space in the form of a cylinder with the fluid contained therein. The hollow radius of the fluid cylinder 1033 is greater than or equal to the radius of the hydraulic support 1032. The hydraulic support 1032 is inserted into the hollow of the fluid cylinder 1033, and is inserted so that there is no gap between the hydraulic support 1032 and the hollow of the fluid cylinder 1033. The fluid stored in does not leak out. When the radius of the hydraulic support 1032 is smaller than the radius of the hollow fluid cylinder 1033, at least one piston ring (not shown) to prevent fluid from leaking may be fitted into the hydraulic support 1032. The fluid cylinder 1033 includes an opening (not shown) formed at the bottom of a side of the fluid cylinder 1033 to allow fluid to be injected and suctioned. The horizontal maintenance module 103 can adjust the height of the horizontal maintenance module 103 by adjusting the amount of fluid stored in the fluid cylinder 1033.

The lower panel 1034 is a rectangular panel made of metal and is attached to the lower surface of the fluid cylinder 1033. The lower panel 1034 supports the hydraulic support 1032 and the fluid cylinder 1033.

Each of the plurality of piles (pile, 1035) is a pile-shaped fixing device made of metal material and is driven into the ground where the modular house (1) is installed. A plurality of piles 1035 penetrate the ground and fix the modular house (1) so that it does not move. Different types of piles 1035 may be used depending on the soil quality of the space where the modular house 1 is installed. The pile 1035 includes a bearing pile, a point bearing pile, a friction pile, a compaction pile, a stop pile, a tension pile, and a horizontal pile. It may include at least one resistance pile (lateral load bearing pile). The plurality of piles 1035 may include at least two types of piles among the various types of piles described above.

FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating the internal structure of each of a plurality of horizontal maintenance modules supporting the modular house of FIG. 3. Referring to FIG. 5, the modular house 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention is not flattened and can be installed even on curved ground. A plurality of horizontal maintenance modules 103 that are attached to the floor support structure 102 of the modular house 1 and support the modular house 1 are each maintained according to the height of the ground at the location where each horizontal maintenance module 103 is placed. The height of the horizontal maintenance module 103 is variable. The height of the horizontal maintenance module 103 varies depending on the amount of fluid stored in the fluid cylinder 1033.

Each horizontal maintenance module 103 is supported by a plurality of horizontal maintenance modules 103 by adjusting the amount of fluid stored in the fluid cylinder 1033 according to the ground height of the position where each horizontal maintenance module 103 is placed. The level of the floor support structure 102 of the modular house (1) can be maintained.

The modular house 1 according to another embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of horizontal maintenance modules 103, each of which measures the pressure of the fluid in the fluid cylinder 1033. It further includes a pressure sensor (not shown), an automatic opening and closing device (not shown) that opens and closes the opening, and a control module (not shown) that controls the automatic opening and closing device.

In the modular house 1 according to another embodiment of the present invention, the pressure sensor installed in each of the plurality of horizontal maintenance modules 103 measures the pressure of the fluid in the fluid cylinder 1033 of each horizontal maintenance module 103, and , Input the measured pressure to the control module.

The control module controls the automatic opening and closing device of each horizontal maintenance module 103 based on the pressure of each horizontal maintenance module 103 input from the pressure sensor of each horizontal maintenance module 103. The control module controls an automatic opening and closing device that opens and closes the opening of each horizontal maintenance module 103. Based on the pressure input from the pressure sensor of each horizontal maintenance module 103, the control module opens the opening formed at the bottom of the side wall of the fluid cylinder 1033 to discharge the internal fluid, and when the fluid pressure reaches a predetermined pressure. By closing the opening again, the pressure of the fluid stored in the leveling module 103 can be adjusted.

More specifically, the control module controls the automatic opening and closing device to equalize the fluid pressure of each horizontal maintenance module 103 based on the input pressure. The control module uses an automatic opening and closing device of the fluid cylinder opening to set the lowest pressure to have the same pressure as the pressure of the horizontal maintenance module 103 with the lowest pressure among the plurality of horizontal maintenance modules 103 of the modular house (1). Discharge the fluid from the leveling module 103 with higher pressure. In other words, the control module uses an automatic opening and closing device to open the opening of the fluid cylinder 1033 of the leveling module 103 with a pressure higher than the lowest pressure, and the fluid pressure of each leveling module 103 is adjusted to When the pressure is equal to the lowest pressure, the opening is closed again to equalize the pressure of the fluids stored in all the plurality of horizontal maintenance modules 103.

By equally adjusting the pressure applied to the fluid of the plurality of horizontal maintenance modules 103, the load applied to the plurality of horizontal maintenance modules 103 supporting the floor support structure 102 is equally distributed and the plurality of horizontal maintenance modules 103 are maintained equally. The floor support structure 102 supported by the module 103 is maintained horizontal.

According to the above-described embodiments of the present invention, the modular house has a plurality of horizontal maintenance modules coupled to the lower surface of a floor support structure supporting the modular house main body having a residential space, and the plurality of horizontal maintenance modules are configured to control the fluid stored in the fluid cylinder. By adjusting the height of a plurality of horizontal maintenance modules by adjusting the amount, a modular house can be installed even in a space that has not been leveled. According to the above, the modular house according to embodiments of the present invention can quickly install an evacuation house for victims who lost their homes when a disaster such as an earthquake or tsunami occurs. If the space where the modular house is installed is not flat, the existing modular house must be leveled in order to install the house. However, by using a plurality of height-adjustable leveling modules, a modular house can be built even on an uneven floor. can be installed easily.

In addition, modular houses with horizontal maintenance modules can be installed quickly by omitting leveling work. Therefore, in urgent situations such as disasters that require emergency installation of temporary manufactured housing, it is possible to quickly support temporary manufactured housing by reducing the construction period, and quickly provide comfortable and safe temporary manufactured housing to users.

In addition, the plurality of horizontal maintenance modules of the modular house are connected to the fluid cylinder. The present invention can be modified in various ways and can have various embodiments. Specific embodiments are illustrated in the drawings and described in detail in the detailed description. However, this is not intended to limit the present invention to specific embodiments, and should be understood to include all changes, equivalents, and substitutes included in the spirit and technical scope of the present invention.

First, the terms used in this specification and claims are general terms selected in consideration of their functions in various embodiments of the present invention. However, these terms may vary depending on the intention of technicians working in the field, legal or technical interpretation, and the emergence of new technologies. Additionally, some terms may be terms arbitrarily selected by the applicant. These terms may be interpreted as defined in this specification, and if there is no specific term definition, they may be interpreted based on the overall content of this specification and common technical knowledge in the relevant technical field.

In addition, the same reference numerals or symbols in each drawing attached to this specification indicate parts or components that perform substantially the same function. For convenience of explanation and understanding, different embodiments will be described using the same reference numbers or symbols. That is, even if all components having the same reference number are shown in multiple drawings, the multiple drawings do not represent one embodiment.

Additionally, in this specification and claims, terms including ordinal numbers such as 'first', 'second', etc. may be used to distinguish between components. These ordinal numbers are used to distinguish identical or similar components from each other, and the meaning of the term should not be interpreted limitedly due to the use of these ordinal numbers. For example, components combined with these ordinal numbers should not be interpreted as having a limited order of use or arrangement based on the number. If necessary, each ordinal number may be used interchangeably.

In this specification, singular expressions include plural expressions, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In the present application, terms such as 'comprise' or 'constitute' are intended to designate the presence of characteristics, numbers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof described in the specification, but are intended to indicate the presence of one or more other It should be understood that this does not exclude in advance the possibility of the presence or addition of features, numbers, steps, operations, components, parts or combinations thereof.

Additionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, when a part is connected to another part, this includes not only direct connection but also indirect connection through other media. In addition, the fact that a part includes a certain component does not mean that other components are excluded, but that it may further include other components, unless specifically stated to the contrary.

Embodiments of the present invention relate to modular homes with floor support structures. Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

Figure 1 is an example showing a conventional temporary assembled house, and shows the conventional temporary manufactured home actually installed.

Referring to Figure 1, the temporary manufactured housing is installed in a location according to the request of the resident planning to reside there or in a location according to the plan of the supplier supplying the temporary manufactured housing. Conventional temporary manufactured housing is not constructed directly at the installation site, but is pre-constructed at a factory, etc., and the constructed temporary manufactured housing is transported to the location where it is to be installed and installed. In other words, temporary manufactured housing is constructed in a location different from the location where it is intended to be installed. The construction location may be a factory that specializes in constructing temporary manufactured homes.

Before installing a pre-constructed temporary manufactured home at the location where the temporary manufactured home is to be installed, reinforced concrete construction, which is the foundation work, must be carried out at the location where the temporary manufactured home is to be installed. A typical reinforced concrete construction method is the RC (Reinforced concrete) method. By carrying out foundation work using the RC method, a floor support structure can be formed to support a temporary manufactured home. Foundation work is the basis of the structure of a temporary manufactured home. If the design and construction of the foundation work is incomplete, it can cause floating, tilting, and overturning of the superstructure, and in severe cases, the temporary manufactured home may be destroyed, so it must be properly constructed. must do. Foundation work must be placed on a solid support layer, installed deeper than the soil layer that is subject to seasonal volume changes due to repeated freezing, thawing, and dryness, and the foundation ground must be able to safely support the load of the floor support structure.

In addition, when a temporary manufactured home is installed, the floor support structure must be able to safely support the load of the temporary manufactured home, and once constructed, it is difficult to repair or remodel, so it must be durable and be constructed economically.

This foundation construction is a complex construction that includes processes such as rebar processing and assembly, form production and assembly, concrete pouring and retention, and form dismantling. There is a delay of about 3 to 4 days until the concrete is cured, resulting in a longer construction period. There is a downside to this. To compensate for these shortcomings, recently, precast concrete (PC) method can be used for foundation construction. The precast concrete method is a method of manufacturing reinforced concrete members by molding them in a mold, and manufacturing them in advance at a factory rather than on site.

More specifically, in the present invention, a floor support structure is pre-constructed using a steel form at a factory using a precast concrete method, and the floor support structure pre-constructed at the factory is transported to a location where it is to be installed.

Electricity, equipment, wiring, piping, etc. are included inside the floor support structure constructed using the RC method or precast concrete method described above, including the electricity, equipment, wiring, and piping of temporary manufactured homes and the electricity, equipment, wiring, and piping of local governments. It can act as a medium to connect.

Alternatively, if electricity, equipment, wiring, and piping are not included inside the floor support structure, space is needed to connect the electricity, equipment, wiring, and piping of the temporary manufactured home to the electricity, equipment, wiring, and piping of the local government.

The shape of the floor support structure constructed using the conventional PC method is rectangular and is coupled to the lower part of the temporary manufactured home, and the temporary manufactured home is supported by the upper surface of the floor support structure. If electrical equipment, wiring, piping, etc. are not separately included in the floor support structure member, the electrical equipment, wiring, piping, etc. of the temporary manufactured home must be directly connected to the local government's electrical equipment, wiring, piping, etc. Electrical equipment, wiring, plumbing, etc. of a temporary manufactured home must come out to the outside through the bottom of the temporary manufactured home, but there is a problem in that the lower surface of the temporary manufactured home is in contact with the upper surface of the floor support structure. To solve this problem, a space must be created through the additional construction of a floor support structure to allow the electrical equipment, wiring, and piping of the temporary manufactured home to exit through the lower surface of the temporary manufactured home.

In addition, temporary manufactured housing may request changes to or additions to electrical equipment, wiring, plumbing, etc. during the period that residents move in. There is the inconvenience of not only having to rebuild the location of the floor panel, which is the indoor floor of the temporary manufactured home requested by the resident, but also having to rebuild the location of the floor support structure corresponding to the location of the floor panel. If it is difficult to change the constructed floor support structure, there is an inconvenience and cost burden of having to remove the constructed floor support structure and construct a new floor support structure. In other words, when electrical equipment, wiring, piping, etc. are added to a temporary manufactured home or the location is changed, a space is created where the electrical equipment, wiring, piping, etc. of the temporary manufactured home can escape from the floor support structure through the bottom of the temporary manufactured home. The problem is that it is difficult.

Due to these various problems, it is difficult to repair or renovate a temporary prefabricated house when installed on the upper surface of a floor support structure using the existing concrete pouring method. Additionally, when a new floor support structure is constructed, construction time and cost, transportation and installation time and cost of concrete, etc. are incurred. This causes delays in support for temporary manufactured housing as the construction period increases in urgent situations requiring emergency installation due to disasters, etc.

FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a modular home 1000 with an existing floor support structure 1200. More specifically, FIG. 2A is a view showing the modular house 1000 from the front, and FIG. 2b is a view showing the modular house 1000 from above.

Referring to FIG. 2, the modular house 1000 includes a modular house body 1100 that provides a living space and a floor support structure 1200 that is coupled to the lower surface of the modular house body 1100 and supports the modular house body 1100. Includes.

The modular house main body 1100 is a pre-constructed temporary assembled house that can be transported and installed in a location desired by a resident or supplier. Before installing the modular house main body 1100, the floor surface of the place where it is to be installed can be leveled. The reason for the leveling work is to prevent the modular house 1000 from being installed on a sloped or uneven floor. The modular house 1000 installed on a sloped floor may cause the modular house main body 1100 to be inclined, causing inconvenience to residents.

In addition, the lower surface of the floor support structure 1200 of the modular house 1000 installed on an uneven floor is not properly supported on the floor of the installation location. The lower surface of the floor support structure 1200 may create an unsupported space on the floor of the installation site, which may cause the modular house main body 1100 to shake while residents live there.

When the flattening of the place where the modular house 1000 is to be installed is completed, the modular house 1000 is installed at the place where the modular house 1000 is to be installed. The floor support structure 1200 of the modular house 1000 is constructed through pre-reinforced concrete construction using a precast concrete method.

And it can be transported and installed while combined with the modular house main body 1100. Alternatively, with the modular house main body 1100 and the floor support structure 1200 separated, the floor support structure 1200 may first be installed at a location to be installed and then the modular house main body 1100 may be combined. Construction of the floor support structure 1200 using the precast concrete method can reduce the time required to install a modular house.

The modular house main body 1100 of the installed modular house 1000 is a rectangular panel, and the floor panel 1110 is installed at a predetermined distance from the upper surface of the floor support structure 1200, and the interior of the modular house main body 1100. The exterior wall panel 1120 is a rectangular panel installed perpendicularly to the upper surface of the floor support structure to separate the living space from the outside, and the rectangular panel 1120 is erected to divide the interior living space, and is a floor support structure in the space inside the exterior wall. It includes an internal partition panel 1130 installed perpendicularly to the upper surface of 1200.

The floor support structure 1200 may be formed of concrete to support the modular house main body 1100, and may have an area larger than the floor area of the modular house main body 1100.

The modular house main body 1100 is equipped with a kitchen or bathroom through an internal partition panel 1130. The kitchen or bathroom requires electricity and drainage functions, so electrical equipment, wiring, drain pipes, sewage pipes, etc. are installed. . In order to connect the installed electrical equipment and wiring, drain pipes, sewage pipes, etc. to the local government's electrical equipment and wiring, drain pipes, sewage pipes, etc., they can be brought out to the outside through the lower surface of the modular house main body (1100).

Here, on the lower surface of the modular house main body 1100, a space is needed to move the electrical equipment, wiring, drain pipes, sewage pipes, etc. of the modular house main body 1100 to the outside, and to connect local government piping, wiring, wires, etc. do.

In order to create space for moving and connecting the electrical equipment and wiring, drain pipes, sewage pipes, etc. of the modular house main body (1100) to the local government's electric equipment, wiring, drain pipes, sewage pipes, etc., the modular house main body (1100) and the floor support structure are installed. (1200) may be spaced apart at a predetermined interval. The modular house body 1100 is in contact with the floor support structure 1200 and supports the modular house body 1100 on the floor support structure 1200 so as to space the modular house body 1100 from the floor support structure 1200. It includes two sections 1140.

And it includes a flat steel 1150 coupled between the plurality of section steels 1140 to support the floor panel 1110 of the modular house main body 1100. The bottom surface of the floor panel 1110 of the modular house main body 1100 is disposed on the upper surface of the flat steel 1150, so that the indoor floor of the living space of the modular house main body 1100 has a predetermined distance from the upper surface of the floor support structure 1200. are spaced apart at intervals.

The plurality of beams 1140 each have a cross-section in the shape of '[', and are arranged so that the open portion of the '[' is open toward the outside of the modular house main body 1100.

The height of the section steel 1140 having a '[' shaped cross section may be determined according to the space required depending on the size of electrical equipment and wiring, drain pipes, sewage pipes, etc. connected to the modular house main body 1100. The modular house body 1100 manufactured using a section steel 1140 having a '[' shaped cross section is installed on the upper surface of the floor support structure 1200 to maintain the gap between the modular house body 1100 and the floor support structure 1200. This may occur, and through this gap, electrical equipment, wiring, drain pipes, sewage pipes, etc. of the modular house main body 1100 can be installed in the lower part of the modular house main body 1100.

In addition, if the modular house main body 1100 needs to be further repaired or remodeled, the locations of electrical equipment, wiring, drain pipes, sewage pipes, etc. of the modular house main body 1100 may be changed or added. If you wish to change the location of the electrical equipment, wiring, drain pipes, sewage pipes, etc. of the modular house main body (1100), only the floor panel (1110) of the modular house main body (1100) must be rebuilt, and the modified or added modular house main body (1100) must be replaced. Electrical equipment and wiring, drain pipes, sewage pipes, etc. move through the space between the lower surface of the modular house main body (1100) and the upper surface of the floor support structure (1200) and connect to the local government's electrical equipment and wiring, drain pipes, sewage pipes, etc. There is an advantage in being able to do this.

The modular house main body 1100 includes an entrance penetrating the exterior wall panel 1120 of the prefabricated house main body, and may further include a staircase disposed in front of the entrance. In order to create space for moving and connecting the electrical equipment and wiring, drain pipes, sewage pipes, etc. of the modular house main body (1100) to the local government's electric equipment, wiring, drain pipes, sewage pipes, etc., a plurality of section steels (1140) and flat steel (1150) ) Through this, the modular house main body 1100 and the floor support structure 1200 are spaced apart at a predetermined interval. Due to the predetermined spacing, the entrance of the modular house main body 1100 may also have a protrusion at a predetermined distance from the upper surface of the floor support structure 1200. A protruding chin can cause discomfort that could cause a resident to fall. To solve this problem, the floor support structure 1200 and the modular house main body 1100 may include stairs having a height corresponding to a predetermined distance from each other.

As an example of the present invention, a section steel 1140 having a '[' shaped cross section was used, but the present invention is not limited to this and may be a section steel 1140 having a different shape. As another example, the modular house body 1100 may be made of a section steel 1140 having an 'I'-shaped cross section and may contact the floor support structure 1200. It has an 'I' shaped cross section, and the open portion of 'I' may face the outside of the modular house main body (1100). Additionally, a plurality of flat steel bars 1150 may be combined between the section steels 1140 having a plurality of 'I' shaped cross sections. Through this, it is possible to secure space to move the electrical equipment, wiring, drain pipes, sewage pipes, etc. of the modular house main body 1100 without separately constructing the floor support structure 1200, so that the modular house main body 1100 can be moved. The air required for installation can be reduced.

Figure 3 is a diagram showing a modular house 1 that is easy to install according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 3, the easy-to-install modular house 1 includes a modular house main body 101 that provides a living space, a floor support structure 102 coupled to the lower surface of the modular house main body 101, and a floor support structure. It includes a plurality of horizontal maintenance modules 103 coupled to the lower surface of (102).

The modular house body 101 is a container that provides a living space to residents, and includes spaces such as a bedroom, living room, kitchen, and bathroom inside. Each space of the modular house main body 101 is distinguished by a partition inside.

The floor support structure 102 is a structure coupled to the lower surface of the modular house main body 101 and supports the modular house main body 101. The floor support structure 102 is made of concrete in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped, and the upper surface of the floor support structure 102 has an area larger than the area of the bottom surface of the modular house main body 101. The floor support structure 102 prevents the lower surface of the modular house main body 101 from being tilted or bent.

The plurality of horizontal maintenance modules 103 are respectively coupled to the lower surface of the floor support structure 102 and support the floor support structure 102 from the uneven ground surface. A plurality of horizontal maintenance modules 103 are disposed at the corners and vertices of the floor support structure 102. The height of each horizontal maintenance module 103 varies depending on the position where each horizontal maintenance module 103 is placed. Accordingly, the plurality of horizontal maintenance modules 103 can maintain and support the floor support structure 102 horizontally even on an uneven floor surface. The plurality of horizontal maintenance modules 103 of the floor support structure 102 will be described in detail below.

FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating the horizontal maintenance module shown in FIG. 3 in detail. More specifically, FIG. 4A is a front cross-sectional view of the horizontal maintenance module, and FIG. 4B is an exploded view of the horizontal maintenance module. Referring to FIGS. 4A and 4B, the horizontal maintenance module 103 includes a rectangular upper panel 1031 coupled to the lower surface of the floor support structure 102, and a cylindrical hydraulic support 1032 coupled to the upper panel 1031. ), a cylindrical fluid cylinder 1033 in which the hydraulic support 1032 is inserted and fluid is contained in the hollow, a rectangular lower panel 1034 coupled to the lower surface of the fluid cylinder 1033, and the lower panel 1034. It includes a plurality of pile-shaped piles (pile, 1035) coupled to the lower surface.

The upper panel 1031 is a rectangular panel made of metal and is attached to the lower surface of the floor support structure 102 of the modular house (1).

The hydraulic support 1032 is a cylindrical pillar made of metal and is attached to the upper panel 1031 to support the modular house 1. The hydraulic support 1032 is inserted into the cylindrical fluid cylinder 1033.

The fluid cylinder 1033 is a cylindrical cylinder made of metal, and fluid is stored in a cylindrical space formed inside. Fluid is contained in a hollow space in the form of a cylinder formed at the center of the fluid cylinder 1033, and a hydraulic support 1032 is inserted into the hollow space in the form of a cylinder with the fluid contained therein. The hollow radius of the fluid cylinder 1033 is greater than or equal to the radius of the hydraulic support 1032. The hydraulic support 1032 is inserted into the hollow of the fluid cylinder 1033, and is inserted so that there is no gap between the hydraulic support 1032 and the hollow of the fluid cylinder 1033. The fluid stored in does not leak out. When the radius of the hydraulic support 1032 is smaller than the radius of the hollow fluid cylinder 1033, at least one piston ring (not shown) to prevent fluid from leaking may be fitted into the hydraulic support 1032. The fluid cylinder 1033 includes an opening (not shown) formed at the bottom of a side of the fluid cylinder 1033 to allow fluid to be injected and suctioned. The horizontal maintenance module 103 can adjust the height of the horizontal maintenance module 103 by adjusting the amount of fluid stored in the fluid cylinder 1033.

The lower panel 1034 is a rectangular panel made of metal and is attached to the lower surface of the fluid cylinder 1033. The lower panel 1034 supports the hydraulic support 1032 and the fluid cylinder 1033.

Each of the plurality of piles (pile, 1035) is a pile-shaped fixing device made of metal material and is driven into the ground where the modular house (1) is installed. A plurality of piles 1035 penetrate the ground and fix the modular house (1) so that it does not move. Different types of piles 1035 may be used depending on the soil quality of the space where the modular house 1 is installed. The pile 1035 includes a bearing pile, a point bearing pile, a friction pile, a compaction pile, a stop pile, a tension pile, and a horizontal pile. It may include at least one resistance pile (lateral load bearing pile). The plurality of piles 1035 may include at least two types of piles among the various types of piles described above.

FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating the internal structure of each of a plurality of horizontal maintenance modules supporting the modular house of FIG. 3. Referring to FIG. 5, the modular house 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention is not flattened and can be installed even on curved ground. A plurality of horizontal maintenance modules 103 that are attached to the floor support structure 102 of the modular house 1 and support the modular house 1 are each maintained according to the height of the ground at the location where each horizontal maintenance module 103 is placed. The height of the horizontal maintenance module 103 is variable. The height of the horizontal maintenance module 103 varies depending on the amount of fluid stored in the fluid cylinder 1033.

Each horizontal maintenance module 103 is supported by a plurality of horizontal maintenance modules 103 by adjusting the amount of fluid stored in the fluid cylinder 1033 according to the ground height of the position where each horizontal maintenance module 103 is placed. The level of the floor support structure 102 of the modular house (1) can be maintained.

The modular house 1 according to another embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of horizontal maintenance modules 103, each of which measures the pressure of the fluid in the fluid cylinder 1033. It further includes a pressure sensor (not shown), an automatic opening and closing device (not shown) that opens and closes the opening, and a control module (not shown) that controls the automatic opening and closing device.

In the modular house 1 according to another embodiment of the present invention, the pressure sensor installed in each of the plurality of horizontal maintenance modules 103 measures the pressure of the fluid in the fluid cylinder 1033 of each horizontal maintenance module 103, and , Input the measured pressure to the control module.

The control module controls the automatic opening and closing device of each horizontal maintenance module 103 based on the pressure of each horizontal maintenance module 103 input from the pressure sensor of each horizontal maintenance module 103. The control module controls an automatic opening and closing device that opens and closes the opening of each horizontal maintenance module 103. Based on the pressure input from the pressure sensor of each horizontal maintenance module 103, the control module opens the opening formed at the bottom of the side wall of the fluid cylinder 1033 to discharge the internal fluid, and when the fluid pressure reaches a predetermined pressure. By closing the opening again, the pressure of the fluid stored in the leveling module 103 can be adjusted.

More specifically, the control module controls the automatic opening and closing device to equalize the fluid pressure of each horizontal maintenance module 103 based on the input pressure. The control module uses an automatic opening and closing device of the fluid cylinder opening to set the lowest pressure to have the same pressure as the pressure of the horizontal maintenance module 103 with the lowest pressure among the plurality of horizontal maintenance modules 103 of the modular house (1). Discharge the fluid from the leveling module 103 with higher pressure. In other words, the control module uses an automatic opening and closing device to open the opening of the fluid cylinder 1033 of the leveling module 103 with a pressure higher than the lowest pressure, and the fluid pressure of each leveling module 103 is adjusted to When the pressure is equal to the lowest pressure, the opening is closed again to equalize the pressure of the fluids stored in all the plurality of horizontal maintenance modules 103.

By equally adjusting the pressure applied to the fluid of the plurality of horizontal maintenance modules 103, the load applied to the plurality of horizontal maintenance modules 103 supporting the floor support structure 102 is equally distributed and the plurality of horizontal maintenance modules 103 are maintained equally. The floor support structure 102 supported by the module 103 is maintained horizontal.

According to the above-described embodiments of the present invention, the modular house has a plurality of horizontal maintenance modules coupled to the lower surface of a floor support structure supporting the modular house main body having a residential space, and the plurality of horizontal maintenance modules are configured to control the fluid stored in the fluid cylinder. By adjusting the height of a plurality of horizontal maintenance modules by adjusting the amount, a modular house can be installed even in a space that has not been leveled. According to the above, the modular house according to embodiments of the present invention can quickly install an evacuation house for victims who lost their homes when a disaster such as an earthquake or tsunami occurs. If the space where the modular house is installed is not flat, the existing modular house must be leveled in order to install the house. However, by using a plurality of height-adjustable leveling modules, a modular house can be built even on an uneven floor. can be installed easily.

In addition, modular houses with horizontal maintenance modules can be installed quickly by omitting leveling work. Therefore, in urgent situations such as disasters that require emergency installation of temporary manufactured housing, it is possible to quickly support temporary manufactured housing by reducing the construction period, and quickly provide comfortable and safe temporary manufactured housing to users.

In addition, the plurality of horizontal maintenance modules of the modular house include a pressure sensor that measures the pressure of the fluid stored in the fluid cylinder, an opening that discharges the fluid stored in the fluid cylinder, an automatic opening and closing device that opens and closes the opening, and a pressure sensor that measures the pressure of the fluid stored in the fluid cylinder. It includes a control module to control the pressure of the fluid stored in the cylinder. The modular house adjusts the pressure of all horizontal maintenance modules equally based on the pressure measured in each horizontal maintenance module, thereby distributing the same load to the plurality of horizontal maintenance modules that support the floor support structure of the modular house and supporting the floor. It can maintain the level of structures and modular homes.

So far, the present invention has been looked at with a focus on preferred embodiments. A person skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains will understand that the present invention may be implemented in a modified form without departing from the essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the disclosed embodiments should be considered from an illustrative rather than a restrictive perspective. The scope of the present invention is indicated in the claims rather than the foregoing description, and all differences within the equivalent scope should be construed as being included in the present invention.

1: Modular homes
101: Modular house body
102: Floor support structure
103: Horizontal maintenance module
1031: Upper panel 1032: Hydraulic support
1033: fluid cylinder 1034: lower panel
1035: file

Claims (8)

In a modular house having a plurality of horizontal maintenance modules,
A modular home body that provides living space;
a floor support structure coupled to the lower part of the modular house main body and supporting the modular house main body;
a plurality of beams supporting the modular house body on the floor support structure; and
It includes a plurality of horizontal maintenance modules coupled to the lower surface of the floor support structure and supporting the floor support structure,
Each of the plurality of horizontal maintenance modules has a different height depending on the position of each horizontal maintenance module,
Each of the plurality of horizontal maintenance modules
A rectangular upper panel coupled to the lower surface of the floor support structure;
A hydraulic support in the form of a cylinder coupled to the upper panel;
A fluid cylinder in the form of a cylinder, in which fluid is stored in the hollow, and into which the hydraulic support is inserted;
an opening formed at the bottom of a side wall of the fluid cylinder to inject and suction fluid;
a rectangular lower panel coupled to the lower surface of the fluid cylinder;
A plurality of pile-shaped piles coupled to the lower surface of the lower panel;
A pressure sensor that measures fluid pressure in the fluid cylinder;
an automatic opening and closing device that opens and closes the opening; and
A control module that controls the automatic opening and closing device
Including,
The pressure sensor measures the fluid pressure in the fluid cylinder of each measured horizontal maintenance module and inputs the measured fluid pressure to the control module,
The control module controls the automatic opening and closing device to open the openings of the remaining horizontal maintenance modules to have the same pressure as the fluid pressure of the horizontal maintenance module with the lowest pressure among the plurality of horizontal maintenance modules based on the input fluid pressure,
The plurality of beams space the modular house and the floor support structure at a predetermined interval,
A modular house, wherein electrical wiring, drain pipes, and sewage pipes of the modular house are located through a gap between the modular house and the floor support structure. delete According to claim 1,
The plurality of files are
A modular house characterized by including at least two or more types of piles. delete delete delete delete delete