KR102666243B1 - Dyed polyethylene fiber having enhanced cool feeling - Google Patents

Dyed polyethylene fiber having enhanced cool feeling Download PDF

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KR102666243B1
KR102666243B1 KR1020220160406A KR20220160406A KR102666243B1 KR 102666243 B1 KR102666243 B1 KR 102666243B1 KR 1020220160406 A KR1020220160406 A KR 1020220160406A KR 20220160406 A KR20220160406 A KR 20220160406A KR 102666243 B1 KR102666243 B1 KR 102666243B1
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South Korea
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molecular weight
average molecular
polyethylene
polyethylene fiber
dyed
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KR1020220160406A
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Korean (ko)
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김현선
강병호
홍성진
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주식회사 휴비스
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Priority to PCT/KR2023/014791 priority patent/WO2024111855A1/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01DMECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • D01D5/08Melt spinning methods
    • D01D5/088Cooling filaments, threads or the like, leaving the spinnerettes
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01DMECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • D01D5/08Melt spinning methods
    • D01D5/098Melt spinning methods with simultaneous stretching
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F1/00General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
    • D01F1/02Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
    • D01F1/04Pigments
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F6/00Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F6/02Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D01F6/04Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds from polyolefins
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00Wearing apparel

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 수평균분자량(Mn)이 20,000~30,000이고 Z평균분자량(Mz)이 130,000~300,000인 폴리에틸렌 수지를 포함하고, 상기 폴리에틸렌 수지에 안료가 함유되어 냉감성이 향상되는 원착 폴리에틸렌 섬유에 관한 것으로 폴리에틸렌 수지의 냉감성을 위해 수평균분자량과 Z평균분자량을 제어하여 냉감성이 향상되며, 안료로 인해 색상 선명도가 향상된 폴리에틸렌 섬유이다.The present invention relates to a dyed polyethylene fiber comprising a polyethylene resin having a number average molecular weight (Mn) of 20,000 to 30,000 and a Z average molecular weight (Mz) of 130,000 to 300,000, and containing a pigment in the polyethylene resin to improve cold sensitivity. It is a polyethylene fiber that improves cold sensitivity by controlling the number average molecular weight and Z average molecular weight for the cold sensitivity of polyethylene resin, and has improved color clarity due to pigment.

Description

냉감성이 향상된 원착 폴리에틸렌 섬유{DYED POLYETHYLENE FIBER HAVING ENHANCED COOL FEELING}Dyed polyethylene fiber with improved cold sensitivity {DYED POLYETHYLENE FIBER HAVING ENHANCED COOL FEELING}

본 발명은 냉감성이 향상된 원착 폴리에틸렌 섬유에 관한 것으로 구체적으로는 폴리에틸렌 섬유를 형성하는 폴리에틸렌 수지의 분자량을 제어하여 냉감성을 향상시키고 색상을 가지는 냉감성이 향상된 원착 폴리에틸렌 섬유에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to dope-dyed polyethylene fibers with improved cold sensitivity. Specifically, it relates to dope-dyed polyethylene fibers with improved cold sensitivity that improve cold sensitivity and have color by controlling the molecular weight of the polyethylene resin forming the polyethylene fiber.

의복은 사계절 기후에 따라 다양한 종류가 있으며, 특히 여름철에서 강한 햇빛과 더운 기온을 피하기 위해 얇고 통풍이 우수한 원단을 사용한다. 여름용 의복은 단순히 청량감을 위해 통기성을 높이거나 가벼운 소재의 개발에는 한계가 있어 수분과 결합하여 흡열하는 기능성 물질을 이용하여 직접적인 냉감성을 갖는 섬유원단이 많이 개발되고 있다.There are various types of clothing depending on the climate of the four seasons, and especially in summer, thin, breathable fabrics are used to avoid strong sunlight and hot temperatures. There are limits to the development of lightweight materials or increased breathability for summer clothing simply for the sake of refreshing, so many textile fabrics with direct cooling properties are being developed using functional materials that combine with moisture and absorb heat.

종래의 냉감기능을 갖는 섬유원단은 섬유 또는 원단에 이산화티탄, 산화 아연 등의 무기물을 함유시켜 태양광의 자외선과 적외선을 반사 및 차단하여 냉감기능을 갖는 기술이 많이 사용되고 있다.Conventional textile fabrics with a cooling function have a cooling function by reflecting and blocking ultraviolet rays and infrared rays of sunlight by containing inorganic substances such as titanium dioxide and zinc oxide in the fiber or fabric.

이러한 종래기술로 대한민국 특허공개 제2001-91286호에서는 태양광반사 특성에 의한 냉감 효과를 갖는 섬유, 좀더 상세하게는 태양광을 흡수하지 않고, 외부로 모두 반사하는 특성을 지닌 티탄산아연마그네슘을 함유함으로써 섬유 자신의 온도 상승을 억제하여 냉감효과를 갖는 섬유에 관한것으로, 산화아연-산화마그네슘-이산화티탄 3성분을 고온에서 소결 처리하여 복합산화물인 티탄산 아연마그네슘(ZMT)을 제조하고, 이를 혼입하여 자외선을 효율 좋게 반사함으로써 태양광 에너지의 흡수를 방지하여 냉감효과를 지닌 새로운 섬유 및 그 첨가물이 제안된 바 있다.With this prior art, Korean Patent Publication No. 2001-91286 contains fibers that have a cooling effect due to solar light reflection properties, and more specifically, zinc magnesium titanate, which does not absorb sunlight but reflects it to the outside. This relates to a fiber that has a cooling effect by suppressing the increase in temperature of the fiber itself. Zinc magnesium titanate (ZMT), a composite oxide, is manufactured by sintering three components of zinc oxide, magnesium oxide, and titanium dioxide at high temperature, and mixing it with ultraviolet rays. A new fiber and its additives that have a cooling effect by efficiently reflecting solar energy and preventing the absorption of solar energy have been proposed.

그러나 상기와 같이 무기물을 사용하여 자외선을 통한 냉감기능은 태양광이 없는 실내에서는 아무런 기능을 하지 못하며, 열이 복사되는 적외선 차단에 있어서는 미흡한 단점이 있었다. 또한, 외부의 열이 흡수되는 것을 차단하는 기능일 뿐 체내의 열을 외부로 방출시키는 기능은 미흡하고, 격렬한 운동시 발생하는 땀에 의해 젖은 상태에서는 냉감성을 느끼기가 더욱 어렵다.However, as described above, the cooling function through ultraviolet rays using inorganic materials does not function at all indoors without sunlight, and has the disadvantage of being inadequate in blocking infrared rays from which heat is radiated. In addition, its function is only to block external heat from being absorbed, but its function to release internal heat to the outside is insufficient, and it is more difficult to feel cold when wet due to sweat generated during intense exercise.

따라서, 실내외에서 냉감 기능을 갖게하기 위해 기능성 물질이 함유된 냉감성을 갖는 섬유원단이 개발된 것으로 대한민국 특허등록 제10-897866호에서는 유기산 또는 이의 알칼리염, 페퍼민트오일, 호호바오일, 유기 바인더 및 잔량의 정제수를 포함하여 이루어지는 냉감 기능성 조성물을 제조하여 코팅시킨 냉감원단이 제안되었으며, 대한민국 특허공개 제2013-0013477호에는 1,2차 모노머, 잠열물질, 천연오일, 천연당류, 조핵제, 물을 혼합한 1차 조성물에 항균제, 유기 바인더 등을 혼합한 2차 조성물로 냉감 기능성 조성물을 제조하여 코팅한 냉감원단이 제안되었다.Therefore, in order to have a cooling function indoors and outdoors, a textile fabric with cold sensitivity containing functional substances was developed. In Korea Patent Registration No. 10-897866, organic acid or its alkali salt, peppermint oil, jojoba oil, organic binder and residual amount were used. A cooling fabric manufactured and coated with a cooling functional composition containing purified water was proposed, and in Korean Patent Publication No. 2013-0013477, primary and secondary monomers, latent heat substances, natural oil, natural sugars, nucleating agents, and water were mixed. A cool-sensitive fabric was proposed by manufacturing a cool-sensitive functional composition and coating it with a secondary composition that mixes an antibacterial agent, an organic binder, etc. with a primary composition.

하지만, 이와 같은 냉감성을 갖는 섬유원단은 다수의 첨가제를 혼합하여 별도의 냉감제 조성물을 제조해야 함은 물론, 냉감 조성물을 원단 표면에 고착하기 위한 별도의 후가공 공정이 요구됨에 따라 생산에 상당한 시간과 비용이 소모됨은 물론, 마찰이나 세탁시 코팅된 냉감 조성물이 소실됨에 따라 냉감기능이 저하되는 문제가 있다.However, fiber fabrics with such cooling properties not only require mixing multiple additives to produce a separate cooling agent composition, but also require a separate post-processing process to adhere the cooling composition to the fabric surface, which takes a considerable amount of time to produce. Not only is it expensive and expensive, but there is a problem that the cooling function is deteriorated as the coated cooling composition is lost during friction or washing.

최근에는 열전도율이 높은 고밀도 폴리에틸렌(HDPE) 수지를 이용하여 냉감성을 가지는 원사를 사용하는 섬유원단이 개발되었다.Recently, textile fabrics using cold-sensitive yarns using high-density polyethylene (HDPE) resin with high thermal conductivity have been developed.

대한민국 등록특허 제2110306호는 접촉냉감이 우수한 폴리에틸렌 원단에 관한 발명으로 폴리에틸렌사를 사용한 폴리에틸렌 원단에 대해 개시되어 있으며, 제2202592호는 냉감성 원단과 이를 위한 폴리에틸렌 원사에 관한 발명으로 고밀도 폴리에틸렌 수지의 높은 열전도율을 통해 냉감성을 가지는 폴리에틸렌 원사에 대해 개시되어 있다.Republic of Korea Patent No. 2110306 is an invention regarding a polyethylene fabric with excellent contact cooling properties and discloses a polyethylene fabric using polyethylene yarn, and No. 2202592 is an invention regarding a cold-sensitive fabric and polyethylene yarn for the same, and the high density polyethylene resin has a high Polyethylene yarn that has cold sensitivity through thermal conductivity is disclosed.

그러나, 종래의 폴리에틸렌 수지를 이용하는 냉감성 섬유는 단순히 열전도율을 높은 폴리에틸렌 섬유를 이용하는 것으로 기존의 폴리에틸렌 섬유와 큰 차이가 없었다.However, cold-sensitive fibers using conventional polyethylene resins were not significantly different from existing polyethylene fibers as they simply used polyethylene fibers with high thermal conductivity.

또한, 폴리에틸렌 섬유는 치밀한 결정 구조상 섬유로 제조 후에 염색이 어려운 문제가 있으며, 염색시 팽윤제, 촉염제등을 사용하여 염색하고 있으나, 선명성 및 견뢰도가 높지 않은 문제점이 있었다.In addition, polyethylene fiber has a dense crystal structure, so it is difficult to dye after manufacturing. Although it is dyed using a swelling agent and a dye stimulant, there is a problem in that the clarity and fastness are not high.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래기술의 문제점을 해결하기 위해 발명된 것으로 폴리에틸렌 섬유에 포함되는 폴리에틸렌 수지의 냉감성을 위해 수평균분자량과 Z평균분자량을 제어하여 냉감성이 향상된 원착 폴리에틸렌 섬유를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.The present invention was invented to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, and provides a dyed polyethylene fiber with improved cold sensitivity by controlling the number average molecular weight and Z average molecular weight for the cold sensitivity of the polyethylene resin contained in the polyethylene fiber. The purpose.

또한, 수평균분자량과 Z평균분자량을 제어하여 공정성이 우수하면서 유연성이 우수하여 의류용으로 적합한 냉감성이 향상된 원착 폴리에틸렌 섬유를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.In addition, the purpose is to provide a dope-dyed polyethylene fiber with improved cold sensitivity suitable for clothing as it has excellent processability and flexibility by controlling the number average molecular weight and Z average molecular weight.

또한, 상기 폴리에틸렌 수지에 안료를 첨가하여 선명도 및 견뢰도가 우수한 냉감성이 향상된 원착 폴리에틸렌 섬유를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.In addition, the object is to provide a dyed polyethylene fiber with excellent clarity and fastness and improved cold sensitivity by adding a pigment to the polyethylene resin.

본 발명은 수평균분자량(Mn)이 20,000~30,000이고 Z평균분자량(Mz)이 130,000~300,000인 폴리에틸렌 수지를 포함하고, 상기 폴리에틸렌 수지에 안료가 0.5~5중량% 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 냉감성이 향상되는 원착 폴리에틸렌 섬유를 제공한다.The present invention includes a polyethylene resin having a number average molecular weight (Mn) of 20,000 to 30,000 and a Z average molecular weight (Mz) of 130,000 to 300,000, and the polyethylene resin contains 0.5 to 5% by weight of pigment. This provides improved dyed polyethylene fibers.

또한, 상기 수평균분자량(Mn)에 대한 Z평균분자량(Mz)의 비(Mz/Mn)는 5.5~10인 것을 특징으로 하는 냉감성이 향상되는 원착 폴리에틸렌 섬유를 제공한다.In addition, it provides a dyed polyethylene fiber with improved cold sensitivity, wherein the ratio of the Z average molecular weight (Mz) to the number average molecular weight (Mn) (Mz/Mn) is 5.5 to 10.

또한, 상기 수평균분자량(Mn)이 22,000~28,000인 것을 특징으로 하는 냉감성이 향상되는 원착 폴리에틸렌 섬유를 제공한다.In addition, it provides a dyed polyethylene fiber with improved cold sensitivity, characterized in that the number average molecular weight (Mn) is 22,000 to 28,000.

또한, 상기 Z평균분자량(Mz)이 180,000~260,000인 것을 특징으로 하는 냉감성이 향상되는 원착 폴리에틸렌 섬유를 제공한다.In addition, it provides a dyed polyethylene fiber with improved cold sensitivity, characterized in that the Z average molecular weight (Mz) is 180,000 to 260,000.

또한, 상기 폴리에틸렌 섬유의 결정화도는 70~90%인 것을 특징으로 하는 냉감성이 향상되는 원착 폴리에틸렌 섬유를 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a dyed polyethylene fiber with improved cold sensitivity, wherein the polyethylene fiber has a crystallinity of 70 to 90%.

또한, 상기 폴리에틸렌 섬유의 Qmax 값은 0.3W/㎠이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 냉감성이 향상되는 원착 폴리에틸렌 섬유를 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a dyed polyethylene fiber with improved cold sensitivity, wherein the polyethylene fiber has a Qmax value of 0.3 W/cm2 or more.

또한, 안료는 카본블랙, 무기안료, 유기안료 중 어느 하나 인 것을 특징으로 하는 냉감성이 향상되는 원착 폴리에틸렌 섬유를 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a dyed polyethylene fiber with improved cold sensitivity, wherein the pigment is one of carbon black, inorganic pigment, and organic pigment.

또한, 상기의 폴리에틸렌 섬유를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 의류를 제공한다.Also, provided is clothing comprising the polyethylene fibers described above.

본 발명에 따른 냉감성이 향상된 원착 폴리에틸렌 섬유는 원착 폴리에틸렌 섬유에 포함되는 폴리에틸렌 수지의 수평균분자량과 Z평균분자량을 제어하여 냉감성이 향상되는 효과가 있다.The dyed polyethylene fiber with improved cold sensitivity according to the present invention has the effect of improving cold sensitivity by controlling the number average molecular weight and Z average molecular weight of the polyethylene resin contained in the dyed polyethylene fiber.

또한, 본 발명에 따른 원착 폴리에틸렌 섬유는 수평균분자량과 Z평균분자량을 제어하여 공정성이 우수하면서 유연성이 우수하여 의류로 적합한 효과가 있다.In addition, the dyed polyethylene fiber according to the present invention has excellent fairness and flexibility by controlling the number average molecular weight and Z average molecular weight, making it suitable for clothing.

또한, 본 발명의 원착 폴리에틸렌 섬유는 폴리에틸렌 수지에 안료를 첨가하여 선명도 및 견뢰도가 우수한 효과가 있다.In addition, the dyed polyethylene fiber of the present invention has excellent clarity and fastness by adding pigment to polyethylene resin.

이하 본 발명의 바람직한 일실시예를 상세히 설명하기로 한다. 우선, 본 발명을 설명함에 있어, 관련된 공지기능 혹은 구성에 대한 구체적인 설명은 본 발명의 요지를 모호하지 않게 하기 위하여 생략한다.Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail. First, in describing the present invention, detailed descriptions of related well-known functions or configurations are omitted in order to not obscure the gist of the present invention.

본 명세서에서 사용되는 정도의 용어 '약', '실질적으로' 등은 언급된 의미에 고유한 제조 및 물질 허용오차가 제시될 때 그 수치에서 또는 그 수치에 근접한 의미로 사용되고, 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위해 정확하거나 절대적인 수치가 언급된 개시 내용을 비양심적인 침해자가 부당하게 이용하는 것을 방지하기 위해 사용된다. As used herein, the terms 'about', 'substantially', etc. are used to mean at or close to the numerical value when manufacturing and material tolerances inherent in the stated meaning are presented, and are used to enhance the understanding of the present invention. Precise or absolute figures are used to assist in preventing unscrupulous infringers from taking unfair advantage of stated disclosures.

본 발명은 폴리에틸렌 수지로 형성되어 주요 반복 단위가 에틸렌인 향상되는 원착 폴리에틸렌 섬유에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to improved dyed polyethylene fibers formed from polyethylene resin and having ethylene as the main repeating unit.

상기 폴리에틸렌 수지는 수평균분자량(Mn)이 20,000~30,000이고 Z평균분자량(Mz)이 130,000~300,000인 것을 특징으로 한다The polyethylene resin is characterized in that the number average molecular weight (Mn) is 20,000 to 30,000 and the Z average molecular weight (Mz) is 130,000 to 300,000.

또한, 상기 폴리에틸렌 수지에 안료가 0.5~5중량% 함유하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the polyethylene resin is characterized in that it contains 0.5 to 5% by weight of pigment.

상기 폴리에틸렌 수지는 용융지수(MI)가 1 내지 25g/10min이고, 0.91 내지 1.01g/㎤인 것이 바람직할 것이다.The polyethylene resin preferably has a melt index (MI) of 1 to 25 g/10 min and 0.91 to 1.01 g/cm3.

상기 수평균분자량(Mn)은 고분자 전체길이를 전체 수로 나눈 값으로 고분자 수지의 고분자 수지의 사슬들의 평균길이를 의미하며, Z평균분자량(Mz)은 부피평균분자량이라고도 하는 고분자 수지 체적의 평균을 의미하는 분자량이다.The number average molecular weight (Mn) is the total length of the polymer divided by the total number and means the average length of the chains of the polymer resin, and the Z average molecular weight (Mz) refers to the average of the volume of the polymer resin, also known as the volume average molecular weight. It is the molecular weight.

본 발명에서는 폴리에틸렌 수지의 수평균분자량(Mn)과 Z평균분자량(Mz)을 제어하여 냉감성을 향상시킨 냉감성이 향상되는 원착 폴리에틸렌 섬유이다.In the present invention, it is a dyed polyethylene fiber with improved cold sensitivity by controlling the number average molecular weight (Mn) and Z average molecular weight (Mz) of the polyethylene resin.

본 발명의 냉감성이 향상되는 원착 폴리에틸렌 섬유에 함유되는 폴리에틸렌 수지는 수평균분자량(Mn)이 20,000~30,000인 것이 바람직한 것으로 수평균분자량(Mn)이 20,000 미만이면 폴리에틸렌 섬유의 물성이 저하될 수 있으며, 30,000을 초과하면 폴리에틸렌 섬유의 제조공정성이 저하될 수 있다. 상기 수평균분자량(Mn)은 22,000~28,000인 것이 더욱 바람직할 것이다.The polyethylene resin contained in the dyed polyethylene fiber with improved cold sensitivity of the present invention preferably has a number average molecular weight (Mn) of 20,000 to 30,000. If the number average molecular weight (Mn) is less than 20,000, the physical properties of the polyethylene fiber may deteriorate. , if it exceeds 30,000, the manufacturing process of polyethylene fiber may deteriorate. It is more preferable that the number average molecular weight (Mn) is 22,000 to 28,000.

본 발명의 냉감성이 향상되는 원착 폴리에틸렌 섬유에 함유되는 폴리에틸렌 수지는 Z평균분자량(Mz)이 130,000~300,000인 것이 바람직한 것으로 Z평균분자량(Mz)이 130,000 미만이거나, 300,000을 초과하면 섬유제조 공정성이 저하되거나, 섬유의 유연성이 저하될 수 있을 것이다.상기 Z평균분자량(Mz)은 180,000~260,000인 것이 더욱 바람직할 것이다.The polyethylene resin contained in the dyed polyethylene fiber with improved cold sensitivity of the present invention preferably has a Z average molecular weight (Mz) of 130,000 to 300,000. If the Z average molecular weight (Mz) is less than 130,000 or exceeds 300,000, the fiber manufacturing process is impaired. or the flexibility of the fiber may decrease. It is more preferable that the Z average molecular weight (Mz) is 180,000 to 260,000.

본 발명은 상기 수평균분자량(Mn)과 Z평균분자량(Mz)을 제어하여 냉감성을 향상시키는 발명으로 상기 수평균분자량(Mn)에 대한 Z평균분자량(Mz)의 비(Mz/Mn)는 5.5~10인 것이 바람직할 것이다.The present invention improves cold sensitivity by controlling the number average molecular weight (Mn) and the Z average molecular weight (Mz). The ratio (Mz/Mn) of the Z average molecular weight (Mz) to the number average molecular weight (Mn) is A value of 5.5 to 10 would be preferable.

상기 Mz/Mn가 5.5미만인 경우 냉감성 향상이 크지 않으며, 섬유제조 공정성이 저하될 수 있고, Mz/Mn가 10을 초과하면 섬유의 물성이 저하되고. 유연성이 저하되어 의류용으로 적합하지 않고 냉감성이 저하될 수 있다.If Mz/Mn is less than 5.5, the improvement in cold sensitivity is not significant and the fiber manufacturing process may be reduced, and if Mz/Mn exceeds 10, the physical properties of the fiber are deteriorated. Flexibility is reduced, making it unsuitable for clothing and cold sensitivity may be reduced.

상기 수평균분자량(Mn)에 대한 Z평균분자량(Mz)의 비(Mz/Mn)는 폴리에틸렌 섬유의 냉감성을 높이고, 섬유 물성을 위해 7.5~9.5인 것이 더욱 바람직할 것이다.It is more preferable that the ratio (Mz/Mn) of the Z average molecular weight (Mz) to the number average molecular weight (Mn) is 7.5 to 9.5 to increase the cold sensitivity of the polyethylene fiber and to improve the fiber physical properties.

상기와 같은 폴리에틸렌 수지로 형성되는 본 발명에 따른 원착 폴리에틸렌 섬유는 결정화도가 70%이상인 것이 바람직한 것으로 결정화도가 70%미만일 경우 냉감성이 저하될 수 있다. 상기 냉감성이 향상되는 원착 폴리에틸렌 섬유의 결정화도는 90%를 초과할 경우 섬유 유연성이 저하될 수 있으므로 결정화도는 70~90%인 것이 바람직할 것이다.The dyed polyethylene fiber according to the present invention formed from the polyethylene resin described above preferably has a crystallinity degree of 70% or more. If the crystallinity degree is less than 70%, cold sensitivity may be reduced. If the degree of crystallinity of the dyed polyethylene fiber with improved cold sensitivity exceeds 90%, the fiber flexibility may decrease, so it is preferable that the degree of crystallinity is 70 to 90%.

상기 폴리에틸렌 수지에는 안료가 함유되어 원착 폴리에틸렌 섬유를 형성하는 것으로 상기 안료는 카본블랙, 무기안료, 유기안료 중 어느 하나일 수 있다.The polyethylene resin contains a pigment to form a dyed polyethylene fiber, and the pigment may be any one of carbon black, inorganic pigment, and organic pigment.

상기 폴리에틸렌 수지의 안료는 0.5~5중량% 함유하는 것이 바람직한 것으로 안료의 함량이 0.5중량% 미민인 경우 색상의 선명도가 저하될 수 있으며, 안료의 함량이 5중량%를 초과하면 섬유의 물성이 저하될 수 있다. 상기 안료는 0.5~3중량% 함유되는 것이 더욱 바람직할 것이다.The pigment of the polyethylene resin preferably contains 0.5 to 5% by weight. If the pigment content is as small as 0.5% by weight, the vividness of the color may decrease, and if the pigment content exceeds 5% by weight, the physical properties of the fiber deteriorate. It can be. It would be more preferable to contain 0.5 to 3% by weight of the pigment.

본 발명에 따른 냉감성이 향상된 폴리에틸렌 섬유는 상기의 폴리에틸렌 수지만으로 형성될 수 있으며, 또는 다른 폴리에틸렌 수지, 폴리에스테르계 수지, 폴리아미드계 수지 등과 같은 합성수지와 같이 복합섬유로 제조될 수 있을 것이다.The polyethylene fiber with improved cold sensitivity according to the present invention may be formed only from the above polyethylene resin, or may be manufactured as a composite fiber such as synthetic resin such as other polyethylene resin, polyester resin, polyamide resin, etc.

본 발명의 냉감성이 향상된 원착 폴리에틸렌 섬유는 통상적인 폴리에틸렌 섬유와 동일한 제조공정으로 제조될 수 있는 것으로 폴리에틸렌 수지의 수평균분자량(Mn)과 Z평균분자량(Mz)이 상기의 범위 내이며, Mz/Mn가 5.5~10인 경우 고속가공성을 가져 귄취속도 약 2000m/min 이상으로 제조할 수 있을 것이다.The dyed polyethylene fiber with improved cold sensitivity of the present invention can be manufactured through the same manufacturing process as conventional polyethylene fiber, and the number average molecular weight (Mn) and Z average molecular weight (Mz) of the polyethylene resin are within the above range, and Mz/ When Mn is 5.5 to 10, it has high-speed processability and can be manufactured at a winding speed of about 2000 m/min or more.

상기와 같이 제조되는 본 발명에 따른 냉감성이 향상된 원착 폴리에틸렌 섬유는 높은 냉감성으로 Qmax 값이 0.3W/㎠ 이상이 바람직할 것이다.The dyed polyethylene fiber with improved cold sensitivity according to the present invention manufactured as described above preferably has a Qmax value of 0.3 W/cm2 or more due to high cold sensitivity.

또한, 폴리에틸렌 섬유에 안료가 함유되어 별도의 염색공정이 필요하지 않으며, 세탁 및 마찰에 의해 색상이 쉽게 변색되지 않는 특징이 있다.In addition, because polyethylene fibers contain pigments, a separate dyeing process is not required, and the color does not easily change due to washing or friction.

본 발명의 냉감성이 향상된 폴리에틸렌 섬유는 냉감성과 유연성이 우수하여 여름용 의류 용도로 적합하며, 이외에도 다양한 용도로 사용될 수 있는 것으로 용도에 따라 다양한 섬도의 실로 제조될 수 있으며 약 36~220F의 75~400D의 폴리에틸렌사로 제조되는 것이 바람직할 것이다.The polyethylene fiber with improved cold sensitivity of the present invention has excellent cold sensitivity and flexibility, making it suitable for summer clothing, and can be used for a variety of other purposes. It can be manufactured into yarns of various finenesses depending on the application, and has a range of 75 to 400D at about 36 to 220F. It would be preferable to be manufactured from polyethylene yarn.

이하 본 발명에 따른 실시예로 냉감성이 향상된 원착 폴리에틸렌 섬유를 제조하였다. 본 발명이 이들 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, dyed polyethylene fibers with improved cold sensitivity were manufactured in examples according to the present invention. The present invention is not limited to these examples.

실시예 1 내지 3 Examples 1 to 3

카본블랙이 함유된 폴리에틸렌 수지를 압출기에 투입하여 용융 폴리머를 방사하였으며, 냉각 장치를 이용하여 냉각시킨 다음, 2단 연신으로 전체 연신비(DR) 3.5로 연신하였고, 권취속도 2100m/min로 권취하여 본 발명에 따른 냉감성이 향상된 원착 폴리에틸렌 섬유를 제조하였다.Polyethylene resin containing carbon black was put into an extruder to spin the molten polymer, cooled using a cooling device, and then stretched in two stages to a total draw ratio (DR) of 3.5, and wound at a winding speed of 2100 m/min. A dope-dyed polyethylene fiber with improved cold sensitivity according to the invention was manufactured.

각각의 실시예 1 내지 3의 폴리에틸렌 수지의 용융지수(MI), 밀도, 수평균분자량(Mn)과 Z평균분자량(Mz), 카본블랙 함량은 표 1에 나타내었으며, 그 외 방사조건은 동일하게 실시하였다.The melt index (MI), density, number average molecular weight (Mn), Z average molecular weight (Mz), and carbon black content of the polyethylene resins of Examples 1 to 3 are shown in Table 1, and other spinning conditions were the same. It was carried out.

비교예 1 내지 3Comparative Examples 1 to 3

실시예 1과 동일하게 제조하였으나, 폴리에틸렌 수지에 카본블랙을 함유시키지 않고 폴리에틸렌 섬유를 제조하였다. 제도된 폴리에틸렌 섬유를 분산염료 및 팽윤제를 사용하여 염색하였다.Polyethylene fiber was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, but without containing carbon black in the polyethylene resin. The drafted polyethylene fibers were dyed using disperse dyes and swelling agents.

각각의 비교예 1 내지 3의 폴리에틸렌 수지의 용융지수(MI), 밀도, 수평균분자량(Mn)과 Z평균분자량(Mz)은 표 1에 나타내었으며, 그 외 방사조건은 동일하게 실시하였다.The melt index (MI), density, number average molecular weight (Mn), and Z average molecular weight (Mz) of the polyethylene resins of Comparative Examples 1 to 3 are shown in Table 1, and other spinning conditions were the same.

상기 실시예 1 내지 3 및 비교예 1 내지 3에서 제조된 폴리에틸렌 섬유의 결정화도, 공정성, 접촉냉감성(Qmax), 측색, 세탁 및 마찰견뢰도를 측정하여 표 1에 나타내었다.The crystallinity, fairness, contact coolness (Qmax), colorimetry, washing, and friction fastness of the polyethylene fibers prepared in Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were measured and shown in Table 1.

* 용융지수 : ASTM D1238에 의거하여 측정. 측정온도는 190℃. 추 무게는 2.16kg* Melt index: Measured according to ASTM D1238. The measurement temperature is 190℃. The weight of the weight is 2.16kg

* 분자량 : Gel Permeation Chromatography(Tosoh 사의 EcoESC HLC-8421)를 이용하여 160℃에서 측정.* Molecular weight: Measured at 160℃ using Gel Permeation Chromatography (EcoESC HLC-8421 from Tosoh).

* 결정화도 : XRD 기기 (Bruker사의 D8 Discover)를 이용하여 결정화도 측정 * Crystallinity: Measure crystallinity using an XRD device (D8 Discover from Bruker)

* 공정성: 방속 2000m/min 이상에서의 1등급 생산량/전체 생산량*100= 수율(중량기준)* Fairness: Grade 1 production/total production at speeds of 2000 m/min or higher*100=yield (by weight)

* 접촉냉감성 : JIS L 1927)에 의거하여 온도 20℃, 습도 65%하에서 Thermofeel, Pf-QMM-01 기기로 순간적인 열흡수량 최대치인 Qmax(w/cm2) 측정. 열온판(접촉냉감 측정 센서)을 실온보다 20℃ 높은 온도로 설정(△T=20℃)* Contact cooling sensitivity: Measure Qmax (w/cm2), the maximum instantaneous heat absorption, using Thermofeel, Pf-QMM-01 device at a temperature of 20℃ and humidity of 65% in accordance with JIS L 1927). Set the thermoplate (contact cold measurement sensor) to a temperature 20℃ higher than room temperature (△T=20℃)

* 측색(L값) : 측색계를 이용해 측정. 측색 값은 CIE L/a/b 표색계로 나타냄. L 값은 색의 명도를 나타냄.(L값이 100이라면 순백, L값이 0이라면 순흑)* Colorimetry (L value): Measured using a colorimeter. Colorimetric values are expressed in the CIE L/a/b colorimetric system. The L value indicates the brightness of the color. (If the L value is 100, it is pure white, and if the L value is 0, it is pure black.)

* 세탁 견뢰도 : KS K ISO 105 C06 에 의거하여 세탁온도 40℃, 세틱시간 30분 0.4% ECE 표준세제로 평가* Washing fastness: Based on KS K ISO 105 C06, evaluated with washing temperature 40℃, cetic time 30 minutes, 0.4% ECE standard detergent

* 마찰견뢰도 : KS K ISO 105-X12 에 의거 하여 평가* Fastness to friction: Evaluated according to KS K ISO 105-X12

구분division 실시예1Example 1 실시예2Example 2 실시예3Example 3 비교예1Comparative Example 1 비교예2Comparative example 2 비교예3Comparative Example 3 용융지수(g/10min)Melt rate (g/10min) 2020 1212 7.47.4 0.80.8 1212 1212 밀도(g/㎤)Density (g/㎤) 0.9560.956 0.9620.962 0.9580.958 0.9580.958 0.960.96 0.9560.956 분자량Molecular Weight MnMn 22,194 22,194 25,804 25,804 27,450 27,450 13,215 13,215 10,850 10,850 25,403 25,403 MzMz 185,968 185,968 199,890 199,890 253,000 253,000 169,020 169,020 195,845 195,845 133,000 133,000 Mz/MnMz/Mn 8.388.38 7.757.75 9.229.22 12.7912.79 18.0518.05 5.245.24 카본블랙(중량%)Carbon black (% by weight) 33 33 0.50.5 -- -- -- 결정화도(%)Crystallinity (%) 75.475.4 80.180.1 81.481.4 67.367.3 6666 65.365.3 공정성(%)Fairness (%) 9797 9696 9494 6262 7474 7575 Qmax(W/㎠)Qmax(W/㎠) 0.3040.304 0.3150.315 0.3610.361 0.2790.279 0.1850.185 0.1940.194 측색(L값)Colorimetry (L value) 15.515.5 16.816.8 19.619.6 34.534.5 28.528.5 27.427.4 세탁견뢰도Washing fastness 4-5급Level 4-5 4-5급Level 4-5 4-5급Level 4-5 1-2급Level 1-2 1-2급Level 1-2 1-2급Level 1-2 마찰견뢰도Fastness to rubbing 4급level 4 4급level 4 4급level 4 1급1st grade 1급1st grade 1급1st grade

표 1에서와 같이 Mz/Mn가 5.5~10의 범위 내에 있는 실시예 1 내지 3은 모두 결정화도가 70%이상이며, 공정성도 90%이상으로 비교예 1 내지 3 보다 우수한 것을 알 수 있다.As shown in Table 1, it can be seen that Examples 1 to 3, in which Mz/Mn is within the range of 5.5 to 10, all have a crystallinity of 70% or more and a fairness of 90% or more, which is superior to Comparative Examples 1 to 3.

또한, 실시예 1 내지 3은 Qmax가 0.3 W/㎠이상으로 비교예 1 내지 3보다 크게 향상되어 냉감성이 향상되는 것을 알 수 있다.In addition, it can be seen that Examples 1 to 3 have Qmax of 0.3 W/cm2 or more, which is greatly improved compared to Comparative Examples 1 to 3, thereby improving cooling sensitivity.

또한, 카본블랙으로 원착된 본 발명의 실시예 1 내지 3은 비교예 1 내지 3보다 낮은 L값으로 선명도가 높은 것을 알 수 있으며, 세탁견뢰도, 마찰견뢰도가 모두 4-5급으로 비교예 1 내지 3보다 우수한 것을 알 수 있다.In addition, it can be seen that Examples 1 to 3 of the present invention, which were doped with carbon black, have higher clarity with lower L values than Comparative Examples 1 to 3, and both washing fastness and rubbing fastness are graded 4-5, compared to Comparative Examples 1 to 3. It can be seen that it is superior to 3.

Claims (8)

수평균분자량(Mn)이 20,000~30,000이고 Z평균분자량(Mz)이 130,000~300,000인 폴리에틸렌 수지를 포함하고, 상기 폴리에틸렌 수지에 안료가 0.5~5중량% 함유하되,
상기 수평균분자량(Mn)에 대한 Z평균분자량(Mz)의 비(Mz/Mn)는 5.5~10인 것을 특징으로 하는 냉감성이 향상되는 원착 폴리에틸렌 섬유.
A polyethylene resin having a number average molecular weight (Mn) of 20,000 to 30,000 and a Z average molecular weight (Mz) of 130,000 to 300,000, wherein the polyethylene resin contains 0.5 to 5% by weight of pigment,
A dyed polyethylene fiber with improved cold sensitivity, characterized in that the ratio (Mz/Mn) of the Z average molecular weight (Mz) to the number average molecular weight (Mn) is 5.5 to 10.
삭제delete 제1항에 있어서,
상기 수평균분자량(Mn)이 22,000~28,000인 것을 특징으로 하는 냉감성이 향상되는 원착 폴리에틸렌 섬유.
According to paragraph 1,
A dope-dyed polyethylene fiber with improved cold sensitivity, characterized in that the number average molecular weight (Mn) is 22,000 to 28,000.
제1항에 있어서,
상기 Z평균분자량(Mz)이 180,000~260,000인 것을 특징으로 하는 냉감성이 향상되는 원착 폴리에틸렌 섬유.
According to paragraph 1,
A dope-dyed polyethylene fiber with improved cold sensitivity, characterized in that the Z average molecular weight (Mz) is 180,000 to 260,000.
제1항에 있어서,
상기 폴리에틸렌 섬유의 결정화도는 70~90%인 것을 특징으로 하는 냉감성이 향상되는 원착 폴리에틸렌 섬유.
According to paragraph 1,
A dope-dyed polyethylene fiber with improved cold sensitivity, characterized in that the crystallinity of the polyethylene fiber is 70 to 90%.
제1항에 있어서,
상기 폴리에틸렌 섬유의 Qmax 값은 0.3W/㎠이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 냉감성이 향상되는 원착 폴리에틸렌 섬유.
According to paragraph 1,
A dyed polyethylene fiber with improved cold sensitivity, characterized in that the Qmax value of the polyethylene fiber is 0.3 W/cm2 or more.
제1항에 있어서,
상기 안료는 카본블랙, 무기안료, 유기안료 중 어느 하나 인 것을 특징으로 하는 냉감성이 향상되는 원착 폴리에틸렌 섬유.
According to paragraph 1,
A dyed polyethylene fiber with improved cold sensitivity, characterized in that the pigment is any one of carbon black, inorganic pigment, and organic pigment.
제1항, 제3항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항의 원착 폴리에틸렌 섬유를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 의류.Clothing comprising the dyed polyethylene fiber of any one of claims 1, 3 to 6.
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