KR102646627B1 - Dual antagonist of adenosine A2A receptor and adenosine A2B receptor, and use thereof - Google Patents
Dual antagonist of adenosine A2A receptor and adenosine A2B receptor, and use thereof Download PDFInfo
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- KR102646627B1 KR102646627B1 KR1020210037828A KR20210037828A KR102646627B1 KR 102646627 B1 KR102646627 B1 KR 102646627B1 KR 1020210037828 A KR1020210037828 A KR 1020210037828A KR 20210037828 A KR20210037828 A KR 20210037828A KR 102646627 B1 KR102646627 B1 KR 102646627B1
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Abstract
아데노신 A2A 수용체 및 아데노신 A2B 수용체의 이중 길항제, 이를 포함하는 아데노신 A2A 수용체 및 아데노신 A2B 수용체와 관련된 질병(예컨대, 암)의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물, 및 이를 이용한 질병의 치료 및 예방 방법을 제공한다. 이에 의하면, 아데노신과 관련된 질병, 예를 들어 암을 효과적으로 예방 또는 치료할 수 있다.Provides a dual antagonist of adenosine A2A receptor and adenosine A2B receptor, a pharmaceutical composition containing the same for preventing or treating diseases (e.g., cancer) related to adenosine A2A receptor and adenosine A2B receptor, and methods of treating and preventing disease using the same. . According to this, adenosine-related diseases, such as cancer, can be effectively prevented or treated.
Description
본 발명은 아데노신 A2A 수용체 및 아데노신 A2B 수용체의 이중 길항제, 이를 포함하는 아데노신 A2A 수용체 및 아데노신 A2B 수용체와 관련된 질병(예컨대, 암)의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물, 및 이를 이용한 질병의 치료 및 예방 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a dual antagonist of adenosine A2A receptor and adenosine A2B receptor, a pharmaceutical composition containing the same for preventing or treating diseases (e.g., cancer) related to adenosine A2A receptor and adenosine A2B receptor, and methods for treating and preventing diseases using the same. It's about.
아데노신 수용체는 아데노신을 리간드로 하는 G-단백질-결합 수용체(G protein-coupled receptor: GPCR)에 속하는 단백질로서, 사람에서 A1, A2A, A2B, 및 A3의 4 종류가 알려져 있다. 아데노신 A2A 수용체(adenosine A2A receptor: A2AR)는 기저 핵(basal ganglia), 혈관계, T 림프구, 및 혈소판에 충부하고, 카페인의 주요 표적이 된다. 아데노신 A2B 수용체(adenosine A2B receptor: A2BR)는 아데노신의 존재 하에 아데닐산 고리화효소(adenylate cyclase) 활성을 촉진시킨다.Adenosine receptors are proteins belonging to the G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR), which uses adenosine as a ligand. Four types of adenosine receptors are known in humans: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. The adenosine A2A receptor (A2AR) is abundant in the basal ganglia, vasculature, T lymphocytes, and platelets and is the primary target of caffeine. Adenosine A2B receptor (A2BR) promotes adenylate cyclase activity in the presence of adenosine.
암 면역치료는 암세포를 근본적으로 제거할 수 있는 치료방법이나, 일부 암세포들이 면역회피를 통해 암세포가 살아남을 수 있다. 암세포는 종양 미세환경에서 세포외 아데노신을 생성하고, 생성된 세포외 아데노신이 면역억제 활성을 촉진함으로써, 암세포가 면역반응을 회피할 수 있다(Nature Reviews Cancer, vol.17, pp.709-724(2017)). 특히, 세포외 아데노신의 수용체들 중 A2AR과 A2BR을 통해 주로 면역세포에서 아데노신에 의한 면역억제 효과가 나타나고 있다. 아데노신에 의한 면역억제 효과를 차단하여 암을 치료하기 위해, 아데노신 수용체를 표적으로 하는 항암제가 개발되고 있다. 최근에는, A2AR과 A2BR의 이중 길항제인 화합물 etrumadenant(AB928, Arcus Biosciences)는 난소암, 삼중 음성 유방암, 대장암 등에 대해 미국 FDA에서 임상시험을 진행 중이다.Cancer immunotherapy is a treatment method that can fundamentally eliminate cancer cells, but some cancer cells can survive through immune evasion. Cancer cells produce extracellular adenosine in the tumor microenvironment, and the produced extracellular adenosine promotes immunosuppressive activity, allowing cancer cells to evade immune responses (Nature Reviews Cancer, vol.17, pp.709-724 ( 2017)). In particular, among the extracellular adenosine receptors, the immunosuppressive effect of adenosine is mainly observed in immune cells through A2AR and A2BR. To treat cancer by blocking the immunosuppressive effect of adenosine, anticancer drugs targeting adenosine receptors are being developed. Recently, the compound etrumadenant (AB928, Arcus Biosciences), a dual antagonist of A2AR and A2BR, is undergoing clinical trials at the US FDA for ovarian cancer, triple-negative breast cancer, and colon cancer.
따라서, 아데노신 수용체와 관련된 질병을 효과적으로 예방 또는 치료하기 위해, A2AR/A2BR의 이중 길항제를 개발할 필요가 있다.Therefore, in order to effectively prevent or treat diseases related to adenosine receptors, there is a need to develop dual antagonists of A2AR/A2BR.
본 발명의 목적은 A2AR 및 A2BR의 이중 길항제를 제공하는 것이다.The object of the present invention is to provide dual antagonists of A2AR and A2BR.
본 발명의 또다른 목적은 A2AR 또는 A2BR와 관련된 질병을 예방 또는 치료하기 위한 약학적 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating diseases related to A2AR or A2BR.
본 발명의 또다른 목적은 A2AR 및 A2BR의 이중 길항제를 이용하여 A2AR 및 A2BR와 관련된 질병을 예방 또는 치료 방법을 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for preventing or treating diseases related to A2AR and A2BR using a dual antagonist of A2AR and A2BR.
본 발명의 일 양상은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물, 이의 입체이성질체, 용매화물, 또는 약학적으로 허용가능한 염을 제공한다:One aspect of the present invention provides a compound represented by the following formula (1), a stereoisomer, solvate, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof:
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
. .
상기 화학식 1에서, R1은 -(CH2)n-C6 내지 C12의 아릴기이다. 상기 n은 0, 1, 또는 2의 정수일 수 있다.In Formula 1, R 1 is an aryl group of -(CH 2 )nC 6 to C 12 . The n may be an integer of 0, 1, or 2.
상기 C6 내지 C12의 아릴기는 탄소수 6 내지 12의 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기일 수 있다.The C 6 to C 12 aryl group may be a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms.
상기 화학식 1에서, R2는 H, C1 내지 C10의 알킬기, 또는 NR3R4이다. 상기 R3 및 R4는 각각 독립적으로, H, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C10의 알킬기일 수 있다.In Formula 1, R 2 is H, an alkyl group of C 1 to C 10 , or NR 3 R 4 . R 3 and R 4 may each independently be H, or a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 to C 10 alkyl group.
상기 C6 내지 C12의 아릴기는 NR5R6으로 치환될 수 있다. 상기 R5 및 R6은 각각 독립적으로, H, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C10의 알킬기일 수 있다.The aryl group of C 6 to C 12 may be substituted with NR 5 R 6 . R 5 and R 6 may each independently be H, or a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 to C 10 alkyl group.
상기 화학식 1의 화합물은 화학식 2로 표시되는 화합물일 수 있다:The compound of Formula 1 may be a compound represented by Formula 2:
[화학식 2][Formula 2]
. .
상기 "치환 또는 비치환된"의 용어 "치환"은 유기 화합물 중의 하나 이상의 수소 원자를 다른 원자단으로 치환하여 유도체를 형성한 경우 수소 원자 대신에 도입되는 것을 말하고, "치환기"는 도입된 원자단을 말한다. 치환기는 예를 들면, 할로겐 원자, 할로겐 원자로 치환된 C1 내지 C20의 알킬기(예: CCF3, CHCF2, CH2F, CCl3 등), C1 내지 C20의 알콕시, C2 내지 C20의 알콕시알킬, 히드록시기, 니트로기, 시아노기, 아미노기, 아미디노기, 히드라진, 히드라존, 카르복실기나 그의 염, 술포닐기, 술파모일(sulfamoyl)기, 술폰산기나 그의 염, 인산이나 그의 염, 또는 C1 내지 C20 알킬기, C2 내지 C20 알케닐기, C2 내지 C20 알키닐기, C1 내지 C20 헤테로알킬기, C6 내지 C20 아릴기, C6 내지 C20 아릴알킬기, C6 내지 C20 헤테로아릴기, C7 내지 C20헤테로아릴알킬기, C6 내지 C20 헤테로아릴옥시기, 및 C6 내지 C20 헤테로아릴옥시알킬기 또는 C6 내지 C20 헤테로아릴알킬기일 수 있다.The term "substituted" in the above "substituted or unsubstituted" refers to introduction in place of a hydrogen atom when a derivative is formed by substituting one or more hydrogen atoms in an organic compound with another atomic group, and "substituent" refers to the introduced atomic group. . Substituents include, for example, a halogen atom, a C 1 to C 20 alkyl group substituted with a halogen atom (e.g. CCF 3 , CHCF 2 , CH 2 F, CCl 3, etc.), C 1 to C 20 alkoxy, C 2 to C 20 alkoxyalkyl, hydroxy group, nitro group, cyano group, amino group, amidino group, hydrazine, hydrazone, carboxyl group or its salt, sulfonyl group, sulfamoyl group, sulfonic acid group or its salt, phosphoric acid or its salt, or C 1 to C 20 alkyl group, C 2 to C 20 alkenyl group, C 2 to C 20 alkynyl group, C 1 to C 20 heteroalkyl group, C 6 to C 20 aryl group, C 6 to C 20 arylalkyl group, C 6 to It may be a C 20 heteroaryl group, a C 7 to C 20 heteroarylalkyl group, a C 6 to C 20 heteroaryloxy group, and a C 6 to C 20 heteroaryloxyalkyl group or a C 6 to C 20 heteroarylalkyl group.
용어 "아릴"은 방향족 고리가 하나 이상의 탄소 고리에 융합된 그룹도 포함한다. 상기 C6 내지 C12의 아릴기는 예를 들면, C6 내지 C10, 또는 C6 내지 C8인 아릴기일 수 있다. 상기 아릴은 페닐기일 수 있다.The term “aryl” also includes groups in which an aromatic ring is fused to one or more carbon rings. For example, the C 6 to C 12 aryl group may be a C 6 to C 10 aryl group, or a C 6 to C 8 aryl group. The aryl may be a phenyl group.
용어 "알킬"은 완전 포화된 분지형 또는 비분지형 (또는, 직쇄 또는 선형) 탄화수소를 말한다. 상기 알킬은 C1 내지 C30, C1 내지 C15, C1 내지 C10, 또는 C1 내지 C6인 알킬기일 수 있다. 알킬의 비제한적인 예로는 메틸, 에틸, n-프로필, 이소프로필, n-부틸, 이소부틸, sec-부틸, n-펜틸, 이소펜틸, 네오펜틸, iso-아밀, n-헥실, 3-메틸헥실, 2,2-디메틸펜틸, 2,3-디메틸펜틸, 또는 n-헵틸 등을 들 수 있다.The term “alkyl” refers to a fully saturated branched or unbranched (or straight-chain or linear) hydrocarbon. The alkyl may be an alkyl group having C 1 to C 30 , C 1 to C 15 , C 1 to C 10 , or C 1 to C 6 . Non-limiting examples of alkyl include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, iso-amyl, n-hexyl, 3-methyl. Hexyl, 2,2-dimethylpentyl, 2,3-dimethylpentyl, or n-heptyl.
용어 "입체이성질체"의 "이성질체(isomer)"는 분자식은 같지만 분재 내에 있는 구성 원자의 연결 방식이나 공간 배열이 동일하지 않은 화합물을 말한다. 이성질체는 예를 들면, 구조 이성질체(structural isomers), 및 입체이성질체(stereoisomer)를 포함한다. 상기 입체이성질체는 부분입체 이성질체(diasteromer) 또는 거울상 이성질체(enantiomer)일 수 있다. 거울상이성질체는 왼손과 오른손의 관계처럼 그 거울상과 겹쳐지지 않는 이성질체를 말하고, 광학 이성질체(optical isomer)라고도 한다. 거울상 이성질체는 키랄 중심 탄소에 4개 이상의 치환기가 서로 다른 경우 R(Rectus: 시계방향) 및 S(Sinister: 반시계 방향)로 구분한다. 부분입체이성질체는 거울상 관계가 아닌 입체 이성질체를 말하고, 원자의 공간 배열이 달라 생기는 이성질체이다. 상기 부분입체이성질체는 시스(cis)-트랜스(trans) 이성질체 및 형태이성질체(conformational isomer 또는 conformer)로 나뉠 수 있다.The term "isomer" in the term "stereoisomer" refers to a compound that has the same molecular formula but is not the same in the connection method or spatial arrangement of the constituent atoms within the bonsai. Isomers include, for example, structural isomers, and stereoisomers. The stereoisomers may be diastereomers or enantiomers. Enantiomers refer to isomers that do not overlap with their mirror images, like the relationship between left and right hands, and are also called optical isomers. Enantiomers are classified into R (Rectus: clockwise) and S (Sinister: counterclockwise) when the chiral center carbon has 4 or more different substituents. Diastereomers are stereoisomers that are not mirror images, and are isomers that occur in different spatial arrangements of atoms. The diastereomers can be divided into cis-trans isomers and conformational isomers (conformational isomers or conformers).
용어 "용매화물(solvate)"은 유기 또는 무기 용매에 용매화된 화합물을 말한다. 상기 용매화물은 예를 들어 수화물이다.The term “solvate” refers to a compound solvated in an organic or inorganic solvent. The solvate is, for example, a hydrate.
용어 "염(salt)"은 화합물의 무기 및 유기산 부가염을 말한다. 상기 약학적으로 허용가능한 염은 화합물이 투여되는 유기체에 심각한 자극을 유발하지 않고 화합물의 생물학적 활성과 물성들을 손상시키지 않는 염일 수 있다. 상기 무기산염은 염산염, 브롬산염, 인산염, 황산염, 또는 이황산염일 수 있다. 상기 유기산염은 포름산염, 아세트산염, 프로피온산염, 젖산염, 옥살산염, 주석산염, 말산염, 말레인산염, 구연산염, 푸마르산염, 베실산염, 캠실산염, 에디실염, 트리클로로아세트산, 트리플루오로아세트산염, 벤조산염, 글루콘산염, 메탄술폰산염, 글리콜산염, 숙신산염, 4-톨루엔술폰산염, 갈룩투론산염, 엠본산염, 글루탐산염, 에탄술폰산염, 벤젠술폰산염, p-톨루엔술폰산염, 또는 아스파르트산염일 수 있다. 상기 금속염은 칼슘염, 나트륨염, 마그네슘염, 스트론튬염, 또는 칼륨염일 수 있다.The term “salt” refers to inorganic and organic acid addition salts of a compound. The pharmaceutically acceptable salt may be a salt that does not cause serious irritation to the organism to which the compound is administered and does not impair the biological activity and physical properties of the compound. The inorganic acid salt may be hydrochloride, bromate, phosphate, sulfate, or disulfate. The organic acid salts include formate, acetate, propionate, lactate, oxalate, tartrate, malate, maleate, citrate, fumarate, besylate, camsylate, edicyl salt, trichloroacetic acid, and trifluoroacetate. , benzoate, gluconate, methanesulfonate, glycolate, succinate, 4-toluenesulfonate, galacturonate, embonate, glutamate, ethanesulfonate, benzenesulfonate, p-toluenesulfonate, or aspart. It may be an acid salt. The metal salt may be a calcium salt, sodium salt, magnesium salt, strontium salt, or potassium salt.
상기 화학식 1의 화합물은 아데노신 A2A 수용체, 아데노신 A2B 수용체, 또는 이들 둘다에 대해 길항제일 수 있다. 상기 아데노신 A2A 수용체는 7개의 막관통 알파 나선을 갖는 G-단백질-결합 수용체(G protein-coupled receptor: GPCR)에 속하는 단백질일 수 있다. 상기 아데노신 A2A 수용체는 ADORA2A, 아데노신 A2A 수용체, A2AR, ADORA2, 또는 RDC8로도 불릴 수 있다. 상기 아데노신 A2A 수용체는 Uniprot No. P29274의 아미노산 서열을 포함하는 단백질일 수 있다. 상기 아데노신 A2B 수용체는 G-단백질 결합 아데노신 수용체일 수 있다. 상기 아데노신 A2B 수용체는 ADORA2B, 아데노신 A2B 수용체, 또는 A2BR로도 불릴 수 있다.The compound of Formula 1 may be an antagonist for the adenosine A2A receptor, the adenosine A2B receptor, or both. The adenosine A2A receptor may be a protein belonging to the G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) having seven transmembrane alpha helices. The adenosine A2A receptor may also be called ADORA2A, adenosine A2A receptor, A2AR, ADORA2, or RDC8. The adenosine A2A receptor is Uniprot No. It may be a protein containing the amino acid sequence of P29274. The adenosine A2B receptor may be a G-protein coupled adenosine receptor. The adenosine A2B receptor may also be called ADORA2B, adenosine A 2B receptor, or A2BR.
본 발명의 다른 양상은 터트-부틸 (2-((1-(2-아미노-6-(퓨란-2-일)피리미딘-4-일)-1H-1,2,3-트리아졸-4-일)(히드록시)메틸)페닐)카르바메이트를 환원시켜 일 양상에 따른 화학식 1의 화합물을 수득하는 단계를 포함하는, 화학식 1의 화합물, 이의 입체이성질체, 용매화물, 또는 약학적으로 허용가능한 염을 제조하는 방법을 제공한다.Another aspect of the invention is tert-butyl (2-((1-(2-amino-6-(furan-2-yl)pyrimidin-4-yl)-1H-1,2,3-triazole-4 -yl) reducing (hydroxy)methyl)phenyl)carbamate to obtain a compound of formula 1 according to one aspect, a stereoisomer, solvate, or pharmaceutically acceptable compound of formula 1, comprising: A method for preparing a possible salt is provided.
상기 터트-부틸 (2-((1-(2-아미노-6-(퓨란-2-일)피리미딘-4-일)-1H-1,2,3-트리아졸-4-일)(히드록시)메틸)페닐)카르바메이트를 환원시키는 단계는 환원제의 존재 하에서 수행될 수 있다. 상기 환원제는 Et3SiH일 수 있다. 상기 단계는 디클로로메탄(dichloromethane: DCM), 트리플루오로아세트산(trifluoroacetic acid: TFA), 또는 이들의 조합을 포함하는 용매에서 수행될 수 있다.The tert-butyl (2-((1-(2-amino-6-(furan-2-yl)pyrimidin-4-yl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)(hydrogen The step of reducing oxy)methyl)phenyl)carbamate can be carried out in the presence of a reducing agent. The reducing agent may be Et 3 SiH. The step may be performed in a solvent containing dichloromethane (DCM), trifluoroacetic acid (TFA), or a combination thereof.
상기 방법은 터트-부틸 (2-((1-(2-아미노-6-클로로피리미딘-4-일)-1H-1,2,3-트리아졸-4-일)(히드록시)메틸)페닐)카르바메이트과 2-(퓨란-2-일)-4,4,5,5-테트라메틸-1,3,2-디옥사볼로란을 반응시켜 터트-부틸 (2-((1-(2-아미노-6-(퓨란-2-일)피리미딘-4-일)-1H-1,2,3-트리아졸-4-일)(히드록시)메틸)페닐)카르바메이트를 생성하는 단계를 더 포함할 수 있다.The method is tert-butyl (2-((1-(2-amino-6-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)(hydroxy)methyl) Phenyl)carbamate and 2-(furan-2-yl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxabolorane are reacted to produce tert-butyl (2-((1-( producing 2-amino-6-(furan-2-yl)pyrimidin-4-yl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)(hydroxy)methyl)phenyl)carbamate Additional steps may be included.
상기 방법은 터트-부틸 (2-(1-(2-아미노-6-클로로피리미딘-4-일)-1H-1,2,3-트리아졸-4-카르보닐)페닐)카르바메이트를 환원시켜 터트-부틸 (2-((1-(2-아미노-6-클로로피리미딘-4-일)-1H-1,2,3-트리아졸-4-일)(히드록시)메틸)페닐)카르바메이트를 생성하는 단계를 더 포함할 수 있다. 상기 단계는 환원제의 존재 하에서 수행될 수 있다. 상기 환원제는 NaBH4일 수 있다.The method uses tert-butyl (2-(1-(2-amino-6-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)-1H-1,2,3-triazole-4-carbonyl)phenyl)carbamate. Reduction to tert-butyl (2-((1-(2-amino-6-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)(hydroxy)methyl)phenyl ) The step of generating carbamate may be further included. This step may be performed in the presence of a reducing agent. The reducing agent may be NaBH 4 .
상기 방법은 4-아지도-6-클로로피리미딘-2-아민과 터트 부틸 (2-프로피올로일페닐)카르바메이트를 반응시켜 터트-부틸 (2-(1-(2-아미노-6-클로로피리미딘-4-일)-1H-1,2,3-트리아졸-4-카르보닐)페닐)카르바메이트를 생성하는 단계를 더 포함할 수 있다. 상기 단계는 CuSO4·5H2O, 소듐 아스코르베이트, 또는 이들의 조합의 존재 하에서 수행될 수 있다.The method involves reacting 4-azido-6-chloropyrimidin-2-amine with tert-butyl (2-propioloylphenyl) carbamate to produce tert-butyl (2-(1-(2-amino-6 -Chloropyrimidin-4-yl)-1H-1,2,3-triazole-4-carbonyl)phenyl)carbamate may be further included. This step can be performed in the presence of CuSO 4 ·5H 2 O, sodium ascorbate, or a combination thereof.
상기 방법은 4,6-디클로로피리미딘-2-아민과 NaN3를 반응시켜 4-아지도-6-클로로피리미딘-2-아민을 생성하는 단계를 더 포함할 수 있다.The method may further include reacting 4,6-dichloropyrimidin-2-amine with NaN 3 to produce 4-azido-6-chloropyrimidin-2-amine.
상기 방법은 터트-부틸 (2-(메톡시(메틸)카르바모일)페닐)카르바메이트와 에티닐마그네슘 브롬화물를 반응시켜 터트 부틸(2-프로피올로일페닐)카르바메이트를 생성하는 단계를 더 포함할 수 있다.The method involves reacting tert-butyl (2-(methoxy(methyl)carbamoyl)phenyl)carbamate with ethynylmagnesium bromide to produce tert-butyl(2-propioloylphenyl)carbamate. It may further include.
상기 방법은 2-((터트-부톡시카르보닐)아미노)벤조산과 N,O-디메틸히드록시아민을 반응시켜 터트-부틸 (2-메톡시(메틸)카르바모일)페닐)카르바메이트를 생성하는 단계를 더 포함할 수 있다.The method reacts 2-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)benzoic acid with N,O-dimethylhydroxyamine to produce tert-butyl (2-methoxy(methyl)carbamoyl)phenyl)carbamate. A generating step may be further included.
본 발명의 다른 양상은 일 양상에 따른 화학식 1의 화합물, 이의 입체이성질체, 용매화물, 또는 약학적으로 허용가능한 염을 포함하는, 아데노신 A2A 수용체 및 아데노신 A2B 수용체와 관련된 질병을 예방 또는 치료하기 위한 약학적 조성물을 제공한다.Another aspect of the present invention is a pharmaceutical for preventing or treating diseases associated with adenosine A2A receptor and adenosine A2B receptor, comprising a compound of Formula 1, a stereoisomer, solvate, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to one aspect. A composition is provided.
상기 화학식 1의 화합물, 입체이성질체, 용매화물, 약학적으로 허용가능한 염, 아데노신 A2A 수용체, 및 아데노신 A2B 수용체는 전술한 바와 같다.The compound of Formula 1, stereoisomers, solvates, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, adenosine A2A receptor, and adenosine A2B receptor are as described above.
아데노신 A2A 수용체 및 아데노신 A2B 수용체와 관련된 질병은 암, 염증, 겸상적혈구증 패혈증, 패혈성 쇼크, 뇌수막염, 복막염, 관절염, 용혈성 요도증후군, 녹내장, 고안압증, 및 파킨슨병으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 것일 수 있다.Diseases associated with adenosine A2A receptors and adenosine A2B receptors may be selected from the group consisting of cancer, inflammation, sickle cell sepsis, septic shock, meningitis, peritonitis, arthritis, hemolytic urethral syndrome, glaucoma, ocular hypertension, and Parkinson's disease. there is.
상기 암은 고형암 또는 비고형암일 수 있다. 고형암은 예를 들어 간, 폐, 유방, 피부 등 장기에 암 종양이 발생한 것을 말한다. 비고형암은 혈액 내에서 발생한 암이고, 혈액암으로도 불린다. 상기 암은 암종 (carcinoma), 육종(sarcoma), 조혈세포 유래의 암, 배세포 종양(germ cell tumor), 또는 모세포종(blastoma)일 수 있다. 상기 암은 예를 들어 유방암, 피부암, 두경부암, 췌장암, 폐암, 대장암, 결장직장암, 위암, 난소암, 전립선암, 방광암, 요도암, 간암, 신장암, 투명세포 육종, 흑색종, 뇌척수종양, 뇌암, 흉선종, 중피종, 식도암, 담도암, 고환암, 생식세포종, 갑상선암, 부갑상선암, 자궁 경부암, 자궁 내막암, 림프종, 골수형성이상 증후군(myelodysplastic syndromes: MDS), 골수섬유증(myelofibrosis), 급성 백혈병, 만성 백혈병, 다발성 골수종, 호치킨병 (Hodgkin's Disease), 내분비계암 및 육종으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된다.The cancer may be a solid cancer or a non-solid cancer. Solid cancer refers to cancerous tumors that occur in organs such as the liver, lungs, breast, and skin. Non-solid cancer is cancer that occurs in the blood and is also called blood cancer. The cancer may be carcinoma, sarcoma, cancer derived from hematopoietic cells, germ cell tumor, or blastoma. The above cancers include, for example, breast cancer, skin cancer, head and neck cancer, pancreatic cancer, lung cancer, colon cancer, colorectal cancer, stomach cancer, ovarian cancer, prostate cancer, bladder cancer, urethral cancer, liver cancer, kidney cancer, clear cell sarcoma, melanoma, and cerebrospinal tumor. , brain cancer, thymoma, mesothelioma, esophageal cancer, biliary tract cancer, testicular cancer, germ cell tumor, thyroid cancer, parathyroid cancer, cervical cancer, endometrial cancer, lymphoma, myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), myelofibrosis, acute leukemia , chronic leukemia, multiple myeloma, Hodgkin's disease, endocrine cancer, and sarcoma.
상기 약학적 조성물은 다른 항암제를 더 포함할 수 있다. 상기 항암제는 면역항암제일 수 있다. 상기 면역항암제는 면역 체크포인트 저해제, 면역세포 치료제, 치료용 항체, 항암 백신, 또는 이들의 조합일 수 있다. 상기 면역 체크포인트 저해제는 PD-1(programmed death 1), PD-L1(programmed death ligand 1), CTLA-4(cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen 4), VISTA(V-domain Ig suppressor of T cell activation), PD-L2(programmed death ligand 2), IDO(indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase), 아르기나제(arginase), B7 패밀리 저해성 리간드 B7-H3, B7 패밀리 저해성 리간드 B7-H4, LAG3(lymphocyte activation gene 3), 2B4, BTLA(B and T lymphocyte attenuator), TIM3(T cell membrane protein 3), CD39, 및 CD73으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 하나에 대한 길항제일 수 있다. 상기 면역 체크포인트 저해제는 이필리무맙(ipilimumab), 트레멜리무맙(tremelimumab), 니보루맙(nivolumab), 펨브롤리주맙(pembrolizumab), 피딜리주맙(pidilizumab), MEDI-0680, REGN2810, AMP-224, BMS-936559/MDX-1105, MPDL3280A/RG7446/아테졸리무맙(atezolizumab), MSB0010718C/아베루맙(avelumab), 또는 MEDI4736/둘바루맙(durvalumab)일 수 있다. 상기 약학적 조성물은 단일 조성물 또는 개별적인 조성물일 수 있다. 예를 들어, 상기 화학식 1의 화합물은 경구 투여 제형의 조성물이고, 항암제는 비경구 투여 제형의 조성물일 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition may further include other anticancer agents. The anticancer agent may be an immunotherapy agent. The immuno-anticancer agent may be an immune checkpoint inhibitor, an immune cell therapeutic agent, a therapeutic antibody, an anti-cancer vaccine, or a combination thereof. The immune checkpoint inhibitors include programmed death 1 (PD-1), programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1), cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 (CTLA-4), and V-domain Ig suppressor of T cell activation (VISTA). ), PD-L2 (programmed death ligand 2), IDO (indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase), arginase, B7 family inhibitory ligand B7-H3, B7 family inhibitory ligand B7-H4, LAG3 (lymphocyte activation gene 3), 2B4, BTLA (B and T lymphocyte attenuator), TIM3 (T cell membrane protein 3), CD39, and CD73. The immune checkpoint inhibitors include ipilimumab, tremelimumab, nivolumab, pembrolizumab, pidilizumab, MEDI-0680, REGN2810, and AMP-224. , BMS-936559/MDX-1105, MPDL3280A/RG7446/atezolimumab, MSB0010718C/avelumab, or MEDI4736/durvalumab. The pharmaceutical composition may be a single composition or separate compositions. For example, the compound of Formula 1 may be a composition for oral administration, and the anticancer agent may be a composition for parenteral administration.
용어 "예방"은 상기 약학적 조성물의 투여에 의해 아데노신 A2A 수용체 및 아데노신 A2B 수용체와 관련된 질병의 발생을 억제하거나 그의 발병을 지연시키는 모든 행위를 말한다. 용어 "치료"는 상기 약학적 조성물의 투여에 의해 아데노신 A2A 수용체 및 아데노신 A2B 수용체와 관련된 질병의 증세가 호전되거나 이롭게 변경하는 모든 행위를 말한다.The term “prevention” refers to all actions that inhibit or delay the onset of diseases associated with adenosine A2A receptors and adenosine A2B receptors by administering the pharmaceutical composition. The term “treatment” refers to any action that improves or beneficially changes the symptoms of a disease related to adenosine A2A receptors and adenosine A2B receptors by administering the pharmaceutical composition.
상기 약학적 조성물은 약학적으로 허용가능한 담체를 포함할 수 있다. 상기 담체는 부형제, 희석제 또는 보조제를 포함하는 의미로 사용된다. 상기 담체는 예를 들면, 락토스, 덱스트로스, 수크로스, 소르비톨, 만니톨, 자일리톨, 에리트리톨, 말티톨, 전분, 아카시아 고무, 알기네이트, 젤라틴, 칼슘 포스페이트, 칼슘 실리케이트, 셀룰로스, 메틸 셀룰로스, 폴리비닐 피롤리돈, 물, 생리식염수, PBS와 같은 완충액, 메틸히드록시 벤조에이트, 프로필히드록시 벤조에이트, 탈크, 마그네슘 스테아레이트, 및 미네랄 오일로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 것일 수 있다. 상기 조성물은 충진제, 항응집제, 윤활제, 습윤제, 풍미제, 유화제, 보존제, 또는 이들의 조합을 포함할 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition may include a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The carrier is used to include an excipient, diluent, or auxiliary agent. The carriers include, for example, lactose, dextrose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, erythritol, maltitol, starch, gum acacia, alginate, gelatin, calcium phosphate, calcium silicate, cellulose, methyl cellulose, polyvinyl chloride. It may be selected from the group consisting of rolidone, water, physiological saline, buffer solutions such as PBS, methyl hydroxy benzoate, propyl hydroxy benzoate, talc, magnesium stearate, and mineral oil. The composition may include fillers, anti-coagulants, lubricants, wetting agents, flavoring agents, emulsifiers, preservatives, or combinations thereof.
상기 약학적 조성물은 통상의 방법에 따라 임의의 제형으로 준비될 수 있다. 상기 조성물은 예를 들면, 경구 투여 제형(예를 들면, 분말, 정제, 캡슐, 시럽, 알약, 또는 과립), 또는 비경구 제형(예를 들면, 주사제)으로 제형화될 수 있다. 또한, 상기 조성물은 전신 제형, 또는 국부 제형으로 제조될 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition can be prepared in any dosage form according to conventional methods. The composition may be formulated, for example, as an oral dosage form (e.g., powder, tablet, capsule, syrup, pill, or granule), or a parenteral dosage form (e.g., injection). Additionally, the composition may be prepared as a systemic formulation or a topical formulation.
상기 약학적 조성물에 있어서, 경구 투여를 위한 고형 제제는 정제, 환제, 산제, 과립제, 또는 캡슐제일 수 있다. 상기 고형 제제는 부형제를 더 포함할 수 있다. 부형제는 예를 들면, 전분, 칼슘 카르보네이트(calcium carbonate), 수크로스(sucrose), 락토오스(lactose), 또는 젤라틴일 수 있다. 또한, 상기 고형 제제는 마그네슘 스테아레이트, 또는 탈크와 같은 윤활제를 더 포함할 수 있다. 상기 약학적 조성물에 있어서, 경구를 위한 액상 제제는 현탁제, 내용액제, 유제, 또는 시럽제일 수 있다. 상기 액상 제제는 물, 또는 리퀴드 파라핀을 포함할 수 있다. 상기 액상 제제는 부형제, 예를 들면 습윤제, 감미제, 방향제, 또는 보존제를 포함할 수 있다. 상기 약학적 조성물에 있어서, 비경구 투여를 위한 제제는 멸균된 수용액, 비수성용제, 현탁제, 유제, 동결건조 또는 및 좌제일 수 있다. 비수성용제 또는 현탁제는 식물성 기름 또는 에스테르를 포함할 수 있다. 식물성 기름은 예를 들면, 프로필렌글리콜(propylene glycol), 폴리에틸렌 글리콜, 또는 올리브 오일일 수 있다. 에스테르는 예를 들면 에틸올레이트일 수 있다. 좌제의 기제는 위텝솔(witepsol), 마크로골, 트윈(tween) 61, 카카오지, 라우린지, 또는 글리세로젤라틴일 수 있다.In the pharmaceutical composition, the solid preparation for oral administration may be a tablet, pill, powder, granule, or capsule. The solid preparation may further include excipients. Excipients may be, for example, starch, calcium carbonate, sucrose, lactose, or gelatin. Additionally, the solid preparation may further include a lubricant such as magnesium stearate or talc. In the pharmaceutical composition, the liquid preparation for oral administration may be a suspension, oral solution, emulsion, or syrup. The liquid formulation may contain water or liquid paraffin. The liquid formulation may contain excipients such as wetting agents, sweeteners, flavoring agents, or preservatives. In the pharmaceutical composition, preparations for parenteral administration may be sterilized aqueous solutions, non-aqueous solutions, suspensions, emulsions, freeze-dried products, and suppositories. Non-aqueous solvents or suspensions may contain vegetable oil or ester. The vegetable oil may be, for example, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, or olive oil. The ester may be, for example, ethyl oleate. The base of the suppository may be witepsol, macrogol, tween 61, cacao, laurel, or glycerogelatin.
상기 약학적 조성물은 일 양상에 따른 화합물, 이의 입체이성질체, 용매화물, 또는 약학적으로 허용가능한 염을 상기 약학적 조성물의 유효 성분으로 포함한다. "유효 성분"은 약리학적 활성(예를 들면, 항염)을 달성하기 위해 사용되는 생리활성 물질을 말한다.The pharmaceutical composition includes the compound according to one aspect, its stereoisomer, solvate, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt as an active ingredient of the pharmaceutical composition. “Active ingredient” refers to a bioactive substance used to achieve pharmacological activity (e.g., anti-inflammatory).
상기 약학적 조성물은 일 양상에 따른 화합물, 이의 입체이성질체, 용매화물, 또는 약학적으로 허용가능한 염을 유효한 양으로 포함할 수 있다. 용어 "유효한 양"은 예방 또는 치료를 필요로 하는 개체에게 투여되는 경우 질병의 예방 또는 치료의 효과를 나타내기에 충분한 양을 말한다. 상기 유효한 양은 당업자가 선택되는 세포 또는 개체에 따라 적절하게 선택할 수 있다. 상기 약학적 조성물의 바람직한 투여량은 개체의 상태 및 체중, 질병의 정도, 약물 형태, 투여 경로 및 기간에 따라 다르지만, 당업자에 의해 적절하게 선택될 수 있다. 그러나, 상기 화합물, 이의 입체이성질체, 용매화물, 또는 약학적으로 허용가능한 염은 예를 들면, 약 0.0001 ㎎/㎏ 내지 약 100 ㎎/㎏, 또는 약 0.001 ㎎/㎏ 내지 약 100 ㎎/㎏의 양을 1일 1회 내지 24회, 2일 내지 1주에 1 내지 7회, 또는 1개월 내지 12개월에 1 내지 24회로 나누어 투여할 수 있다. 상기 약학적 조성물에서 화합물, 이의 입체이성질체, 용매화물, 또는 약학적으로 허용가능한 염은 전체 조성물 총 중량에 대하여 약 0.0001 중량% 내지 약 10 중량%, 또는 약 0.001 중량% 내지 약 1 중량%로 포함될 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition may include an effective amount of the compound according to one aspect, a stereoisomer, a solvate, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The term “effective amount” refers to an amount sufficient to exhibit the effect of preventing or treating a disease when administered to an individual in need of such treatment. The effective amount can be appropriately selected by a person skilled in the art depending on the cell or organism selected. The preferred dosage of the pharmaceutical composition varies depending on the individual's condition and weight, degree of disease, drug form, administration route and period, but can be appropriately selected by a person skilled in the art. However, the compound, its stereoisomer, solvate, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt may be administered in an amount of, for example, about 0.0001 mg/kg to about 100 mg/kg, or about 0.001 mg/kg to about 100 mg/kg. Can be administered 1 to 24 times per day, 1 to 7 times per 2 days to 1 week, or 1 to 24 times per month to 12 months. In the pharmaceutical composition, the compound, its stereoisomer, solvate, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt may be included in an amount of about 0.0001% to about 10% by weight, or about 0.001% by weight to about 1% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition. You can.
투여 방법은 경구, 또는 비경구 투여일 수 있다. 투여 방법은 예를 들어, 경구, 경피, 피하, 직장, 정맥내, 동맥내, 복강내, 근육내, 흉골내, 국소, 코안(intranasal), 기관내(intratracheal), 또는 피내 경로일 수 있다. 상기 조성물은 전신적으로 또는 국부적으로 투여될 수 있고, 단독으로 또는 다른 약학적 활성 화합물과 함께 투여될 수 있다.The administration method may be oral or parenteral administration. Methods of administration may be, for example, oral, transdermal, subcutaneous, rectal, intravenous, intraarterial, intraperitoneal, intramuscular, intrasternal, topical, intranasal, intratracheal, or intradermal. The composition can be administered systemically or topically, alone or in combination with other pharmaceutically active compounds.
본 발명의 다른 양상은 일 양상에 따른 화학식 1의 화합물, 이의 입체이성질체, 용매화물, 또는 약학적으로 허용가능한 염을 개체에게 투여하는 단계를 포함하는 아데노신 A2A 수용체 및 아데노신 A2B 수용체와 관련된 질병을 예방 또는 치료하는 방법을 제공한다.Another aspect of the present invention is the prevention of diseases associated with the adenosine A2A receptor and the adenosine A2B receptor, comprising administering to a subject a compound of Formula 1, a stereoisomer, a solvate, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to one aspect. Or provide a treatment method.
상기 화학식 1의 화합물, 입체이성질체, 용매화물, 약학적으로 허용가능한 염, 아데노신 A2A 수용체 및 아데노신 A2B 수용체와 관련된 질병, 예방, 및 치료는 전술한 바와 같다.The compounds of Formula 1, stereoisomers, solvates, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, diseases, prevention, and treatment related to adenosine A2A receptor and adenosine A2B receptor are as described above.
상기 개체는 포유동물, 예를 들면, 인간, 마우스, 래트, 소, 말, 돼지, 개, 원숭이, 양, 염소, 유인원, 또는 고양이일 수 있다. 상기 개체는 아데노신 A2A 수용체 및 아데노신 A2B 수용체와 관련된 질병과 연관된 증상을 앓고 있거나, 앓을 가능성이 큰 개체일 수 있다.The subject may be a mammal, such as a human, mouse, rat, cow, horse, pig, dog, monkey, sheep, goat, ape, or cat. The subject may be suffering from, or is likely to suffer from, symptoms associated with diseases related to adenosine A2A receptors and adenosine A2B receptors.
상기 방법은 상기 개체에 아데노신 A2A 수용체 및 아데노신 A2B 수용체와 관련된 질병을 예방 또는 치료하는 효과의 공지의 유효 성분을 투여하는 단계를 더 포함할 수 있다. 상기 공지의 유효 성분은 일 양상에 따른 화합물, 이의 입체이성질체, 용매화물, 또는 약학적으로 허용가능한 염과 동시, 개별, 또는 순차로 상기 개체에 투여될 수 있다.The method may further include administering to the subject a known active ingredient effective in preventing or treating diseases related to adenosine A2A receptors and adenosine A2B receptors. The known active ingredient may be administered to the subject simultaneously, separately, or sequentially with the compound according to one aspect, its stereoisomer, solvate, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt.
투여 방법은 경구, 또는 비경구 투여일 수 있다. 투여 방법은 예를 들어, 경구, 경피, 피하, 직장, 정맥내, 동맥내, 복강내, 근육내, 흉골내, 국소, 코안(intranasal), 기관내(intratracheal), 또는 피내 경로일 수 있다. 상기 약학적 조성물은 전신적으로 또는 국부적으로 투여될 수 있고, 단독으로 또는 다른 약학적 활성 화합물과 함께 투여될 수 있다.The administration method may be oral or parenteral administration. Methods of administration may be, for example, oral, transdermal, subcutaneous, rectal, intravenous, intraarterial, intraperitoneal, intramuscular, intrasternal, topical, intranasal, intratracheal, or intradermal. The pharmaceutical composition can be administered systemically or topically, alone or in combination with other pharmaceutically active compounds.
상기 약학적 조성물의 바람직한 투여량은 환자의 상태 및 체중, 질병의 정도, 약물 형태, 투여 경로 및 기간에 따라 다르지만, 당업자에 의해 적절하게 선택될 수 있다. 상기 투여량은 예를 들어, 성인 기준으로 약 0.001 ㎎/kg 내지 약 100 ㎎/kg, 약 0.01 ㎎/kg 내지 약 10 ㎎/kg, 또는 약 0.1 ㎎/kg 내지 약 1 ㎎/kg의 범위 내 일 수 있다. 상기 투여는 1일 1회, 1일 다회, 또는 1주일에 1회, 2주일에 1회, 3주일에 1회, 또는 4주일에 1회 내지 1년에 1회 투여될 수 있다.The preferred dosage of the pharmaceutical composition varies depending on the patient's condition and weight, degree of disease, drug form, administration route and period, but can be appropriately selected by a person skilled in the art. The dosage is, for example, in the range of about 0.001 mg/kg to about 100 mg/kg, about 0.01 mg/kg to about 10 mg/kg, or about 0.1 mg/kg to about 1 mg/kg based on adults. It can be. The administration may be administered once a day, multiple times a day, or once a week, once every two weeks, once every three weeks, or once every four weeks to once a year.
아데노신 A2A 수용체 및 아데노신 A2B 수용체의 이중 길항제, 이를 포함하는 아데노신 A2A 수용체 및 아데노신 A2B 수용체와 관련된 질병(예컨대, 암)의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물, 및 이를 이용한 질병의 치료 및 예방 방법에 의하면, 아데노신과 관련된 질병, 예를 들어 암을 효과적으로 예방 또는 치료할 수 있다.According to the dual antagonist of adenosine A2A receptor and adenosine A2B receptor, a pharmaceutical composition containing the same for preventing or treating diseases (e.g., cancer) related to adenosine A2A receptor and adenosine A2B receptor, and methods for treating and preventing diseases using the same, Adenosine-related diseases, such as cancer, can be effectively prevented or treated.
이하 실시예를 통하여 보다 상세하게 설명한다. 그러나, 이들 실시예는 예시적으로 설명하기 위한 것으로 본 발명의 범위가 이들 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.This will be described in more detail through examples below. However, these examples are for illustrative purposes only and the scope of the present invention is not limited to these examples.
실시예 1. 4-{4-[(2-아미노페닐)메틸]-1H-1,2,3-트리아졸-1-일}-6-(퓨란-2-일)피리미딘-2-아민의 제조Example 1. 4-{4-[(2-aminophenyl)methyl]-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl}-6-(furan-2-yl)pyrimidin-2-amine manufacture of
단계 1) 터트-부틸 (2-메톡시(메틸)카르바모일)페닐)카르바메이트의 준비Step 1) Preparation of tert-butyl (2-methoxy(methyl)carbamoyl)phenyl)carbamate
CH2Cl2 (40.0 mL) 중 2-((터트-부톡시카르보닐)아미노)벤조산(화합물 2A-1, 4.15 g, 17.4 mmol, 1 당량), N,O-디메틸히드록시아민(화합물 2A-2, 2.22 g, 22.7 mmol, 1.30 당량, HCl), TEA(triethylamine, 5.31 g, 52.4 mmol, 7.30 mL, 3 당량), HBTU(1H-Benzotriazole-1-yl)-1,1,3,3-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate, 7.96 g, 20.9 mmol, 1.20 당량)의 혼합물을 N2로 3회 탈기(degas) 및 퍼지(purge)하고, 그 후 혼합물을 20℃에서 10 시간 동안 N2 대기 하에서 교반하였다. TLC(석유 에테르/에틸 아세테이트 = 3/1)는 반응물 1이 완전히 소모되고, 하나의 새로운 스팟이 형성되었음을 나타내었다. LCMS는 반응물 1이 완전히 소모되고 원하는 m/z를 갖는 하나의 주요 피크가 검출되었음을 나타내었다. 반응 혼합물을 H2O 40 mL로 희석하고 EtOAc (50 mL*3회)로 추출하였다. 조합한 유기 층을 Na2SO4로 건조시키고, 감압 하에서 여과 및 농축시켜 잔여물을 얻었다. 잔여물은 컬럼 크로마토그래피(SiO2, 석유 에테르/에틸 아세테이트 = 20/1 내지 10/1)로 정제하였다. 터트-부틸 (2-메톡시(메틸)카르바모일)페닐)카르바메이트(화합물 2A-3, 4.80 g, 17.1 mmol, 97.9% 수율)을 흰색 고체로 수득하였다. 1HNMR(400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 8.40 (br s, 1H), 8.18 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.52 - 7.34 (m, 2H), 7.01 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 3.58 (s, 3H), 3.45 - 3.30 (m, 3H), 1.60 - 1.44 (m, 9H). 2 -((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)benzoic acid (Compound 2A-1, 4.15 g, 17.4 mmol, 1 equiv), N , O-dimethylhydroxyamine (Compound 2A) in CH 2 Cl 2 (40.0 mL) -2, 2.22 g, 22.7 mmol, 1.30 equivalents, HCl), TEA (triethylamine, 5.31 g, 52.4 mmol, 7.30 mL, 3 equivalents), HBTU (1H-Benzotriazole-1-yl)-1,1,3,3 -tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate, 7.96 g, 20.9 mmol, 1.20 equivalent) was degassed and purged three times with N 2 , and then the mixture was stirred at 20° C. for 10 hours under N 2 atmosphere. TLC (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate = 3/1) showed that reactant 1 was completely consumed and one new spot was formed. LCMS showed that reactant 1 was completely consumed and one major peak with the desired m/z was detected. The reaction mixture was diluted with 40 mL of H 2 O and extracted with EtOAc (50 mL*3 times). The combined organic layers were dried over Na 2 SO 4 , filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a residue. The residue was purified by column chromatography (SiO 2 , petroleum ether/ethyl acetate = 20/1 to 10/1). Tert-butyl (2-methoxy(methyl)carbamoyl)phenyl)carbamate (Compound 2A-3, 4.80 g, 17.1 mmol, 97.9% yield) was obtained as a white solid. 1 HNMR (400 MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ 8.40 (br s, 1H), 8.18 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.52 - 7.34 (m, 2H), 7.01 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 3.58 (s, 3H), 3.45 - 3.30 (m, 3H), 1.60 - 1.44 (m, 9H).
단계 2) 터트 부틸(2-프로피올로일페닐)카르바메이트의 준비Step 2) Preparation of tert-butyl(2-propioloylphenyl)carbamate
THF (25 mL) 중 터트-부틸 (2-(메톡시(메틸)카르바모일)페닐)카르바메이트(화합물 2A-3, 2.0 g, 7.13 mmol, 1.00 당량) 및 에티닐마그네슘 브롬화물(0.5 M, 71.4 mL, 5 당량)의 혼합물을 N2로 3회 탈기 및 퍼지(purge)하고, 그 후 혼합물을 0℃에서 2 시간 동안 N2 대기 하에서 교반하였다. TLC(석유 에테르/에틸 아세테이트 = 3/1, 반응물 Rf = 0.44, 생성물 Rf = 0.53)는 반응물 1이 잔류하였고, 하나의 주요 새로운 스팟이 검출되었음을 나타내었다. 반응 혼합물을 감압 하에서 농축하여 THF를 제거하였다. 잔여물은 H2O 30 mL로 희석하고 EtOAc(30 mL*3회)로 추출하였다. 조합한 유기 층을 감압 하에서 여과 및 농축시켜 잔여물을 얻었다. 잔여물은 컬럼 크로마토그래피(SiO2, 석유 에테르/에틸 아세테이트 = 20/1 내지 10/1)로 정제하였다. 터트 부틸 (2-프로피올로일페닐)카르바메이트(화합물 2A, 500 mg, 2.04 mmol, 28.6% 수율)을 노란색 액체로 수득하였다. 1HNMR(400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 10.62 (br s, 1H), 8.49 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 8.25 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.59 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.12 (t, J = 8.3 Hz, 1H), 3.50 (s, 1H), 1.55 (s, 9H).Tert-butyl (2-(methoxy(methyl)carbamoyl)phenyl)carbamate (Compound 2A-3, 2.0 g, 7.13 mmol, 1.00 eq) and ethynylmagnesium bromide (0.5 eq) in THF (25 mL) M, 71.4 mL, 5 equiv) was degassed and purged three times with N 2 , and then the mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 2 hours under N 2 atmosphere. TLC (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate = 3/1, reactant R f = 0.44, product R f = 0.53) showed that reactant 1 remained and one major new spot was detected. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to remove THF. The residue was diluted with 30 mL of H 2 O and extracted with EtOAc (30 mL*3 times). The combined organic layers were filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a residue. The residue was purified by column chromatography (SiO 2 , petroleum ether/ethyl acetate = 20/1 to 10/1). Tert-butyl (2-propioloylphenyl)carbamate (Compound 2A, 500 mg, 2.04 mmol, 28.6% yield) was obtained as a yellow liquid. 1 HNMR (400 MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ 10.62 (br s, 1H), 8.49 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 8.25 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.59 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.12 (t, J = 8.3 Hz, 1H), 3.50 (s, 1H), 1.55 (s, 9H).
단계 3) 4-아지도-6-클로로피리미딘-2-아민의 준비Step 3) Preparation of 4-azido-6-chloropyrimidin-2-amine
DMF(dimethylformamide, 50.0 mL) 중 4,6-디클로로피리미딘-2-아민(화합물 1, 5.00 g, 30.4 mmol, 1.00 당량) 및 NaN3(6.02 g, 92.6 mmol, 3.04 당량)의 혼합물을 N2로 3회 탈기 및 퍼지하고, 그 후 혼합물을 50℃에서 5 시간 동안 N2 대기 하에서 교반하였다. TLC(석유 에테르/에틸 아세테이트=5/1, 반응물 Rf =0.44 생성물 Rf =0.53)는 반응물 1이 완전히 소모되고, 하나의 새로운 스팟이 형성되었음을 나타내었다. 4-아지도-6-클로로피리미딘-2-아민(화합물 2, 5.00 g, 29.3 mmol, 96.1% yield)을 노란색 액체로 추가 정제 없이 수득하였다.A mixture of 4,6-dichloropyrimidin-2-amine (Compound 1, 5.00 g, 30.4 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and NaN 3 (6.02 g, 92.6 mmol, 3.04 equiv) in DMF (dimethylformamide, 50.0 mL) was incubated with N 2 After degassing and purging three times, the mixture was stirred at 50° C. for 5 hours under N 2 atmosphere. TLC (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate=5/1, reactant R f =0.44 product R f =0.53) showed that reactant 1 was completely consumed and one new spot was formed. 4-Azido-6-chloropyrimidin-2-amine (Compound 2, 5.00 g, 29.3 mmol, 96.1% yield) was obtained as a yellow liquid without further purification.
단계 4) 터트-부틸 (2-(1-(2-아미노-6-클로로피리미딘-4-일)-1H-1,2,3-트리아졸-4-카르보닐)페닐)카르바메이트의 준비Step 4) of tert-butyl (2-(1-(2-amino-6-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)-1H-1,2,3-triazole-4-carbonyl)phenyl)carbamate preparation
4-아지도-6-클로로피리미딘-2-아민(화합물 2, 1.05 g, 6.16 mmol, 1 당량), DMF (20 mL) 중 터트 부틸 (2-프로피올로일페닐)카르바메이트(화합물 2A, 1.51 g, 6.16 mmol, 1 당량), 소듐 아스코르베이트(243 mg, 1.23 mmol, 0.2 당량), CuSO4·5H2O(153 mg, 615 μmol, 0.1 당량)의 용액을 N2로 3회 퍼지하고, 그 후 혼합물을 25℃에서 4 시간 동안 N2 대기 하에서 교반하였다. TLC(석유 에테르/에틸 아세테이트 = 1/1)는 반응물 1(Rf = 0.70)이 소모되고 더 큰 Rf(= 0.40)를 갖는 주요 새로운 스팟을 검출하였다. LCMS는 원하는 질량을 나타내었다. 반응 혼합물을 H2O 50 mL로 희석하고 DC/MEOH=10/1 50 mL로 추출하였다. 조합된 유기 층을 포화 NaCl 용액 30 mL로 세척하고, Na2SO4로 건조시키고, 감압 하에서 여과 및 농축시켜 잔여물을 얻었다. 잔여물은 컬럼 크로마토그래피(SiO2, 석유 에테르/에틸 아세테이트=5/1 내지 3/1)로 정제하였다. 터트-부틸 (2-(1-(2-아미노-6-클로로피리미딘-4-일)-1H-1,2,3-트리아졸-4-카르보닐)페닐)카르바메이트(화합물 3, 870 mg, 2.09 mmol, 34.0% 수율)을 노란색 고체로 수득하였다. 1HNMR(400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 9.84 (s, 1H), 9.01 (s, 1H), 8.04 - 7.89 (m, 1H), 7.78 (br d, J = 8.1 Hz, 3H), 7.66 - 7.57 (m, 1H), 7.37 (s, 1H), 7.25 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 1.36 (s, 9H); LCMS: 생성물 RT = 2.455분, MS (ESI) m/z = 360.1 [M+H-55]+.4-Azido-6-chloropyrimidin-2-amine (Compound 2, 1.05 g, 6.16 mmol, 1 eq), tert-butyl (2-propioloylphenyl)carbamate (Compound 2) in DMF (20 mL) A solution of 2A, 1.51 g, 6.16 mmol, 1 eq), sodium ascorbate (243 mg, 1.23 mmol, 0.2 eq), CuSO 4 ·5H 2 O (153 mg, 615 μmol, 0.1 eq) was reacted with N 2 at 3 After purging twice, the mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 4 hours under N 2 atmosphere. TLC (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate = 1/1) showed consumption of reactant 1 (R f = 0.70) and detected a major new spot with larger R f (= 0.40). LCMS indicated the desired mass. The reaction mixture was diluted with 50 mL of H 2 O and extracted with 50 mL of DC/MEOH=10/1. The combined organic layers were washed with 30 mL of saturated NaCl solution, dried over Na 2 SO 4 , filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a residue. The residue was purified by column chromatography (SiO 2 , petroleum ether/ethyl acetate=5/1 to 3/1). Tert-Butyl (2-(1-(2-amino-6-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)-1H-1,2,3-triazole-4-carbonyl)phenyl)carbamate (Compound 3, 870 mg, 2.09 mmol, 34.0% yield) was obtained as a yellow solid. 1 HNMR (400 MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ 9.84 (s, 1H), 9.01 (s, 1H), 8.04 - 7.89 (m, 1H), 7.78 (br d, J = 8.1 Hz, 3H), 7.66 - 7.57 (m, 1H), 7.37 (s, 1H), 7.25 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 1.36 (s, 9H); LCMS: product RT = 2.455 min, MS (ESI) m/z = 360.1 [M+H-55] + .
단계 5) 터트-부틸 (2-((1-(2-아미노-6-클로로피리미딘-4-일)-1H-1,2,3-트리아졸-4-일)(히드록시)메틸)페닐)카르바메이트의 준비Step 5) Tert-Butyl (2-((1-(2-amino-6-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)(hydroxy)methyl) Preparation of phenyl)carbamate
MeOH (20 mL) 및 THF (20 mL) 중 터트-부틸 (2-(1-(2-아미노-6-클로로피리미딘-4-일)-1H-1,2,3-트리아졸-4-카르보닐)페닐)카르바메이트(화합물 3, 770 mg, 1.85 mmol, 1.00 당량)의 용액에 NaBH4(200 mg, 5.29 mmol, 2.85 당량)을 0℃에서 첨가하였다. 혼합물을 0℃에서 3 시간 동안 교반하였다. TLC(석유 에테르/에틸 아세테이트 = 1/1)는 반응물 1(Rf = 0.70)이 소모되고, 더 큰 Rf(= 0.50)를 갖는 하나의 주요 새로운 스팟을 검출하였음을 나타내었다. LCMS는 원하는 질량을 나타내었다. 반응 혼합물은 0℃에서 H2O 20 mL의 첨가에 의해 퀀칭(quench)하고, 그 후 DCM(dichloromethane) 200 mL 및 MeOH 20 mL로 추출하였다. Na2SO4로 건조시키고, 감압 하에서 여과 및 농축시켜 잔여물을 얻었다. 잔여물은 컬럼 크로마토그래피(SiO2, 석유 에테르/에틸 아세테이트=5/1 내지 2/1)로 정제하였다. 터트-부틸 (2-((1-(2-아미노-6-클로로피리미딘-4-일)-1H-1,2,3-트리아졸-4-일)(히드록시)메틸)페닐)카르바메이트(화합물 4, 500 mg, 1.20 mmol, 64.6% 수율)를 흰색 고체로 수득하였다. 1H NMR(E400 MHz, DMSO-d) δ 8.57 (s, 1H), 8.14 (s, 1H), 7.63 (br s, 2H), 7.48 (s, 2H), 7.34 - 7.24 (m, 1H), 7.21 (s, 1H), 7.19 - 7.09 (m, 1H), 6.58 (d, J = 4.8 Hz, 1H), 6.13 (d, J = 4.8 Hz, 1H), 1.33 (s, 9H); LCMS: 생성물 RT = 1.887분, MS (ESI) m/z = 418.2 [M+H]+.Tert-butyl (2-(1-(2-amino-6-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)-1H-1,2,3-triazole-4- in MeOH (20 mL) and THF (20 mL) NaBH 4 (200 mg, 5.29 mmol, 2.85 equiv) was added to a solution of carbonyl)phenyl)carbamate (Compound 3, 770 mg, 1.85 mmol, 1.00 equiv) at 0°C. The mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 3 hours. TLC (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate = 1/1) showed that reactant 1 (R f = 0.70) was consumed and one major new spot with a larger R f (= 0.50) was detected. LCMS indicated the desired mass. The reaction mixture was quenched by addition of 20 mL of H 2 O at 0°C, and then extracted with 200 mL of dichloromethane (DCM) and 20 mL of MeOH. It was dried over Na 2 SO 4 , filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a residue. The residue was purified by column chromatography (SiO 2 , petroleum ether/ethyl acetate=5/1 to 2/1). tert-butyl (2-((1-(2-amino-6-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)(hydroxy)methyl)phenyl)car Bamate (Compound 4, 500 mg, 1.20 mmol, 64.6% yield) was obtained as a white solid. 1 H NMR (E400 MHz, DMSO- d ) δ 8.57 (s, 1H), 8.14 (s, 1H), 7.63 (br s, 2H), 7.48 (s, 2H), 7.34 - 7.24 (m, 1H), 7.21 (s, 1H), 7.19 - 7.09 (m, 1H), 6.58 (d, J = 4.8 Hz, 1H), 6.13 (d, J = 4.8 Hz, 1H), 1.33 (s, 9H); LCMS: product RT = 1.887 min, MS (ESI) m/z = 418.2 [M+H] + .
단계 6) 터트-부틸 (2-((1-(2-아미노-6-(퓨란-2-일)피리미딘-4-일)-1H-1,2,3-트리아졸-4-일)(히드록시)메틸)페닐)카르바메이트의 준비Step 6) Tert-Butyl (2-((1-(2-amino-6-(furan-2-yl)pyrimidin-4-yl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl) Preparation of (hydroxy)methyl)phenyl)carbamate
터트-부틸 (2-((1-(2-아미노-6-클로로피리미딘-4-일)-1H-1,2,3-트리아졸-4-일)(히드록시)메틸)페닐)카르바메이트(화합물 4, 300 mg, 717 μmol, 1 당량), 및 디옥산(18.0 mL) 및 H2O(4.50 mL) 중 2-(퓨란-2-일)-4,4,5,5-테트라메틸-1,3,2-디옥사볼로란(화합물 4A, 167 mg, 861 umol, 1.20 당량)의 용액에, Pd(dppf)Cl2(52.5 mg, 71.8 umol, 0.1 당량) 및 K2CO3(297 mg, 2.15 mmol, 3.00 당량)를 첨가하였다. 혼합물을 90℃에서 3 시간 동안 교반하였다. TLC(석유 에테르/에틸 아세테이트 = 1/1)는 반응물 1(Rf = 0.50)이 소모되고 더 큰 Rf(= 0.30)를 갖는 주요 새로운 스팟이 검출되었음을 나타내었다. LCMS는 원하는 질량을 나타내었다. 반응 혼합물을 H2O 20 mL로 희석하고 DCM/MeOH=10/1 50 mL로 추출하였다. 조합된 유기 층을 NaCl 20 mL로 세척하고, Na2SO4로 건조시키고, 감압 하에서 여과 및 노축시켜 잔여물을 얻었다. 잔여물은 컬럼 크로마토그래피(SiO2, 석유 에테르/에틸 아세테이트=4/1 내지 2/1)로 정제하였다. 터트-부틸 (2-((1-(2-아미노-6-(퓨란-2-일)피리미딘-4-일)-1H-1,2,3-트리아졸-4-일)(히드록시)메틸)페닐)카르바메이트(화합물 5, 192 mg, 427 μmol, 59.5% 수율)를 노란색 오일로 수득하였다. 1H NMR(400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.29 (s, 1H), 7.94 - 7.82 (m, 2H), 7.77 (s, 1H), 7.63 (d, J = 1.1 Hz, 1H), 7.41 - 7.32 (m, 1H), 7.24 (d, J = 3.4 Hz, 1H), 7.11 (dt, J = 1.0, 7.5 Hz, 1H), 6.59 (dd, J = 1.7, 3.4 Hz, 1H), 6.19 (d, J = 3.1 Hz, 1H), 5.20 (s, 2H), 3.46 (d, J = 3.4 Hz, 1H), 1.47 (s, 9H); LCMS: 생성물 RT = 1.990분, MS (ESI) m/z = 450.2 [M+H]+.tert-butyl (2-((1-(2-amino-6-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)(hydroxy)methyl)phenyl)car Bamate (Compound 4, 300 mg, 717 μmol, 1 equiv), and 2-(furan-2-yl)-4,4,5,5- in dioxane (18.0 mL) and H 2 O (4.50 mL). In a solution of tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxabolorane (compound 4A, 167 mg, 861 umol, 1.20 equiv), Pd(dppf)Cl 2 (52.5 mg, 71.8 umol, 0.1 equiv) and K 2 CO 3 (297 mg, 2.15 mmol, 3.00 eq) was added. The mixture was stirred at 90° C. for 3 hours. TLC (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate = 1/1) showed that reactant 1 (R f = 0.50) was consumed and a major new spot with larger R f (= 0.30) was detected. LCMS indicated the desired mass. The reaction mixture was diluted with 20 mL of H 2 O and extracted with 50 mL of DCM/MeOH=10/1. The combined organic layers were washed with 20 mL of NaCl, dried over Na 2 SO 4 , filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a residue. The residue was purified by column chromatography (SiO 2 , petroleum ether/ethyl acetate=4/1 to 2/1). tert-butyl (2-((1-(2-amino-6-(furan-2-yl)pyrimidin-4-yl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)(hydroxy )Methyl)phenyl)carbamate (Compound 5, 192 mg, 427 μmol, 59.5% yield) was obtained as a yellow oil. 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.29 (s, 1H), 7.94 - 7.82 (m, 2H), 7.77 (s, 1H), 7.63 (d, J = 1.1 Hz, 1H), 7.41 - 7.32 ( m, 1H), 7.24 (d, J = 3.4 Hz, 1H), 7.11 (dt, J = 1.0, 7.5 Hz, 1H), 6.59 (dd, J = 1.7, 3.4 Hz, 1H), 6.19 (d, J = 3.1 Hz, 1H), 5.20 (s, 2H), 3.46 (d, J = 3.4 Hz, 1H), 1.47 (s, 9H); LCMS: product RT = 1.990 min, MS (ESI) m/z = 450.2 [M+H] + .
단계 7) 4-{4-[(2-아미노페닐)메틸]-1H-1,2,3-트리아졸-1-일}-6-(퓨란-2-일)피리미딘-2-아민의 제조Step 7) 4-{4-[(2-aminophenyl)methyl]-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl}-6-(furan-2-yl)pyrimidin-2-amine manufacturing
DCM(5.00 mL) 및 TFA(trifluoroacetic acid)(1.00 mL) 중 터트-부틸 (2-((1-(2-아미노-6-(퓨란-2-일)피리미딘-4-일)-1H-1,2,3-트리아졸-4-일)(히드록시)메틸)페닐)카르바메이트(화합물 5, 190 mg, 422.73 μmol, 1 당량)의 용액에 Et3SiH(491 mg, 4.23 mmol, 675 μL, 10.0 당량)을 첨가하였다. 혼합물을 25℃에서 48 시간 동안 교반하였다. LC-MS는 47.0%의 반응물 1이 남았다. 몇개의 새로운 피크들이 LC-MS 상에서 나타났고 25.0%의 원하는 화합물이 검출되었다. 반응 혼합물은 0℃에서 NaHCO3 20 mL의 첨가에 의해 퀀칭하고, 그 후 DCM/MeOH=10/1 20 mL로 추출하였다. 조합된 유기 층을 포화 NaCl 용액 10 mL로 세척하고, Na2SO4로 건조시키고, 감압 하에서 여과 및 농축시켜 잔여물을 얻었다. 잔여물은 prep-HPLC (FA 조건)으로 정제하였다. 불순물은 prep-HPLC(염기 조건)으로 정제하였다. 4-{4-[(2-아미노페닐)메틸]-1H-1,2,3-트리아졸-1-일}-6-(퓨란-2-일)피리미딘-2-아민(실시예 화합물 1, 7.0 mg, 20.9 μmol, 4.95% 수율, 99.6% 순도)를 흰색 고체로 수득하였다. 1HNMR(400MHz, DMSO-d 6) δ 8.27 (s, 1H), 7.96 (d, J =1.0 Hz, 1H), 7.47 (s, 1H), 7.32 (d, J = 3.4 Hz, 1H), 7.20 (br s, 2H), 7.05 - 6.90 (m, 2H), 6.73 (dd, J =1.8, 3.5 Hz, 1H), 6.66 (d, J =7.1 Hz, 1H), 6.52 (dt, J =1.0, 7.4 Hz, 1H), 5.02 (s, 2H), 3.96 (s, 2H); LCMS: 생성물 RT = 1.136분, MS (ESI) m/z = 334.2 [M+H]+; HPLC: AP = 99.6%.Tert-butyl (2-((1-(2-amino-6-(furan-2-yl)pyrimidin-4-yl)-1H- in DCM (5.00 mL) and trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) (1.00 mL) In a solution of 1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)(hydroxy)methyl)phenyl)carbamate (Compound 5, 190 mg, 422.73 μmol, 1 equiv), Et 3 SiH (491 mg, 4.23 mmol, 675 μL, 10.0 equivalent) was added. The mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 48 hours. LC-MS showed that 47.0% of reactant 1 remained. Several new peaks appeared on LC-MS and 25.0% of the desired compound was detected. The reaction mixture was quenched by addition of 20 mL of NaHCO 3 at 0°C and then extracted with 20 mL of DCM/MeOH=10/1. Combined organic layers were saturated with NaCl solution. Washed with 10 mL, dried over Na 2 SO 4 , filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a residue. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC (FA conditions). Impurities were purified by prep-HPLC (basic conditions). 4-{4-[(2-aminophenyl)methyl]-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl}-6-(furan-2-yl)pyrimidin-2-amine (Example compound 1, 7.0 mg, 20.9 μmol, 4.95% yield, 99.6% purity) was obtained as a white solid. 1 HNMR (400 MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ 8.27 (s, 1H), 7.96 (d, J = 1.0 Hz, 1H), 7.47 (s, 1H), 7.32 (d, J = 3.4 Hz, 1H), 7.20 (br s, 2H), 7.05 - 6.90 (m, 2H), 6.73 (dd, J =1.8, 3.5 Hz, 1H), 6.66 (d, J =7.1 Hz, 1H), 6.52 (dt, J =1.0, 7.4 Hz, 1H), 5.02 (s, 2H), 3.96 (s, 2H); LCMS: product RT = 1.136 min, MS (ESI) m/z = 334.2 [M+H] + ; HPLC: AP = 99.6%.
실시예 2. 실시예 화합물 1의 A2AR 및 A2BR 이중 길항 효과의 확인Example 2. Confirmation of the A2AR and A2BR dual antagonistic effect of Example Compound 1
실시예 1에 기재된 바와 같이 준비된 4-{4-[(2-아미노페닐)메틸]-1H-1,2,3-트리아졸-1-일}-6-(퓨란-2-일)피리미딘-2-아민(실시예 화합물 1)이 아데노신 A2A 수용체(A2AR) 및 아데노신 A2B 수용체(A2BR)에 대해 길항 효과가 있는지 여부를 확인하였다.4-{4-[(2-aminophenyl)methyl]-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl}-6-(furan-2-yl)pyrimidine prepared as described in Example 1 It was confirmed whether -2-amine (Example Compound 1) had an antagonistic effect on adenosine A2A receptor (A2AR) and adenosine A2B receptor (A2BR).
실시예 화합물 1을 DMSO에 용해하여 10 mM 스톡 용액으로 준비하였다. 50% 저해 농도(half maximal inhibitory concentration: IC50)을 결정하기 위해, 화합물을 최고 농도 100 μM로 하고, 10배씩 희석하여 10가지 농도로 준비하였다.Example Compound 1 was prepared as a 10 mM stock solution by dissolving in DMSO. To determine the 50% inhibitory concentration (half maximal inhibitory concentration: IC 50 ), the compound was set to a maximum concentration of 100 μM and diluted 10 times to prepare 10 different concentrations.
HEK293 세포(Life technologies, R705-07)를 96웰-흰색 플레이트의 각 웰 당 약 25,000 세포로 접종하였다. 세포를 접종한 각 웰에 2x106 아데노신 A2aR 또는 5x106 아데노신 A2bR-발현 바쿨로바이러스 입자를 가하고, 밤새 배양하였다. 아데노신 수용체 길항제의 EC80을 결정하기 위해, cAMP 기능 분석법에 사용되는 5-N-에틸카르복스아미도아데노신(ethylcarboxamidoadenosine: NECA)(Tocris, 1691)을 가하고, 용량 반응 시험을 수행하였다. 다음날, 배지를 제거하고, 30 μL의 PBS로 교환하였다. 세포에 7.5 μL의 화합물을 가하고, 37℃ 및 5% CO2에서 30분 동안 배양하였다. 그후, 7.5 μL의 NECA를 EC80에 상응하는 최종 농도로 가하고 37℃ 및 5% CO2에서 60분 동안 배양하였다. Hithunter cAMP assay for biologics(DiscoveRx; 90-0075 series)를 사용하여 발광 신호를 측정하였다. 발광 신호의 변화를 Perkin Elmer Envision에서 모니터링하였다. 발광 신호의 변화로부터 실시예 화합물 1의 IC50을 산출하고, 그 결과를 하기 표 1에 나타내었다.HEK293 cells (Life technologies, R705-07) were seeded at approximately 25,000 cells per well of a 96-well white plate. 2x10 6 Adenosine A2aR or 5x10 6 Adenosine A2bR-expressing baculovirus particles were added to each well inoculated with cells, and cultured overnight. To determine the EC 80 of the adenosine receptor antagonist, 5-N-ethylcarboxamidoadenosine (NECA) (Tocris, 1691), which is used in the cAMP function assay, was added, and a dose response test was performed. The next day, the medium was removed and replaced with 30 μL of PBS. 7.5 μL of compound was added to the cells and incubated for 30 minutes at 37°C and 5% CO 2 . Then, 7.5 μL of NECA was added to a final concentration corresponding to EC 80 and incubated for 60 minutes at 37°C and 5% CO 2 . Luminescent signals were measured using Hithunter cAMP assay for biologics (DiscoveRx; 90-0075 series). Changes in luminescence signal were monitored on Perkin Elmer Envision. The IC 50 of Example Compound 1 was calculated from the change in the emission signal, and the results are shown in Table 1 below.
표 1에 나타난 바와 같이, 실시예 화합물 1은 A2AR 및 A2BR 모두에 대해 길항 활성을 갖는 것을 확인하였다.As shown in Table 1, Example Compound 1 was confirmed to have antagonistic activity against both A2AR and A2BR.
Claims (8)
[화학식 1]
,
상기 화학식 1에서,
R1은 -(CH2)n-C6 내지 C12의 아릴기로서,
상기 n은 0 내지 2의 정수이고,
상기 C6 내지 C12의 아릴기는 NR5R6으로 치환되고,
상기 R5 및 R6은 각각 독립적으로, H 또는 C1 내지 C10의 알킬기이고,
R2는 H, C1 내지 C10의 알킬기, 또는 NR3R4이고,
상기 R3 및 R4는 각각 독립적으로, H 또는 C1 내지 C10의 알킬기이다. A compound represented by the following formula (1), a stereoisomer, solvate, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof:
[Formula 1]
,
In Formula 1,
R 1 is -(CH 2 )nC 6 to C 12 aryl group,
where n is an integer from 0 to 2,
The aryl group of C 6 to C 12 is substituted with NR 5 R 6 ,
R 5 and R 6 are each independently H or an alkyl group of C 1 to C 10 ,
R 2 is H, an alkyl group of C 1 to C 10 , or NR 3 R 4 ,
R 3 and R 4 are each independently H or a C 1 to C 10 alkyl group.
[화학식 2]
.The method of claim 1, wherein the compound of Formula 1 is a compound represented by Formula 2, a stereoisomer, solvate, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof:
[Formula 2]
.
상기 아데노신 A2A 수용체 및 아데노신 A2B 수용체와 관련된 질병은 암인 것인 약학적 조성물.A pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating diseases associated with adenosine A2A receptor and adenosine A2B receptor, comprising the compound of claim 1, a stereoisomer, solvate, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof,
A pharmaceutical composition wherein the disease associated with the adenosine A2A receptor and the adenosine A2B receptor is cancer.
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